389:
404:
377:
361:
431:
80:
33:
419:
495:
57:
453:
trading language spoken in the North
American Pacific Northwest in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The name is a composite of the Chinook words "soop" (soap) and "olallie" (berry).
1528:
1518:
1553:
1533:
1523:
1189:
824:
Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson, M. Terry
Thompson, and Annie Z. York. 1990. Thompson Ethnobotany. Royal British Columbia Museum: Victoria. Pp. 209-11.
1238:
1400:
1137:
1413:
1202:
1150:
654:
irritation if large quantities are consumed. Native-themed restaurants in
British Columbia have occasionally offered the berries on their menus.
1287:
742:
512:
1563:
1498:
776:
1558:
1538:
1493:
360:
1548:
885:
578:
559:
531:
1543:
1513:
1426:
1176:
1075:
803:. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer)
64:
538:
516:
1207:
388:
846:
681:
545:
403:
1039:
430:
79:
1439:
1300:
721:
716:
1243:
646:. The First Nations peoples who prepare a dish with it believe that the berry has many health properties, but the
527:
505:
1030:
628:
635:
below the bushes, hitting the branches, collecting the very ripe fruits, mixing with other sweet fruit such as
1444:
1305:
376:
592:
1129:
1124:
1054:
992:
367:
1044:
196:
1418:
1155:
611:
extensively collect the berries. The bitter berries are not directly consumed but rather processed as "
875:
639:, crushing the mixture, and then beating of the mixture to raise the foam characteristic of the dish.
418:
1253:
1116:
1088:
466:
449:
The common name of the plant in
British Columbia is "soopolallie", a word derived from the historic
1508:
796:
552:
46:
1230:
1465:
1346:
348:
225:
74:
1338:
1292:
833:
746:
1194:
1387:
1261:
1062:
944:
891:
881:
1503:
1266:
934:
926:
651:
608:
289:
32:
871:
117:
642:
The berry is both sweet and bitter, and is possibly comparable to the taste of sweetened
600:
1279:
1274:
939:
910:
650:
chemicals it contains (which create a foam when whipped into a dessert dish) may cause
596:
450:
341:
307:
104:
1487:
470:
1470:
1392:
1351:
1080:
1067:
974:
965:
163:
1378:
1217:
1328:
1225:
1163:
1024:
636:
494:
930:
707:
409:
302:
173:
1015:
1101:
915:
Gaertn.) pericarp during fruit development and ripening based on UHPLC-HRMS"
850:
632:
604:
394:
319:
1457:
1318:
948:
895:
322:
shrub of open woodlands and thickets, growing to a maximum of 1–4 metres (
1452:
1372:
1313:
1009:
659:
130:
1405:
1142:
647:
519: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
153:
663:
produce toxic saponins and are also commonly denominated "soapberry".
1168:
643:
474:
462:
143:
986:
1431:
1181:
1106:
478:
337:
217:
91:
777:"FirstVoices: Nature / Environment - place names: words. Ktunaxa"
834:
Biota of North
America Program 2014 state-level distribution map
336:–13 feet). The fruit is usually red, but one variety has yellow
1093:
990:
488:
847:"Idaho Fish and Game Ask Idahoans Not to Plant Japanese Yew"
966:
United States
Department of Agriculture Plants profile for
213:
757:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
1362:
999:
300:,) is one of a small number of shrubs of the genus
975:Province of British Columbia Ministry of Forests:
909:Xu, Y; Gao, Y; Chen, Z; et al. (2021-06-02).
880:. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books. p. 42.
294:
8:
987:
55:
31:
20:
938:
911:"Metabolomics analysis of the soapberry (
631:"). Collection involves placing a mat or
579:Learn how and when to remove this message
1529:Flora of the South-Central United States
1519:Flora of the North-Central United States
1554:Flora of the Northwestern United States
1534:Flora of the Southwestern United States
1524:Flora of the Northeastern United States
820:
818:
672:
356:
801:Fire Effects Information System (FEIS)
16:North American species of buffaloberry
755:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
232:
7:
1254:fab96974-2a99-4004-8077-8fcc0c3c5fa9
517:adding citations to reliable sources
461:The species is widespread in all of
469:, and in the western and northern
14:
877:Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants
797:"SPECIES: Shepherdia canadensis"
1445:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:323843-1
1306:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:323864-1
493:
429:
417:
402:
387:
375:
359:
78:
845:Benito Baeza (March 20, 2017).
504:needs additional citations for
657:Unrelated plants in the genus
1:
607:(Shuswap) in the Province of
1564:Taxa named by Thomas Nuttall
1499:Indigenous cuisine in Canada
1559:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1580:
1539:Flora of Subarctic America
1494:NatureServe secure species
931:10.1038/s41598-021-91143-0
722:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
717:Plants of the World Online
349:non-legume nitrogen fixer
231:
224:
202:
195:
75:Scientific classification
73:
53:
44:
39:
30:
23:
1549:Plants described in 1753
457:Distribution and habitat
1544:Flora of Western Canada
1514:Flora of Eastern Canada
528:"Shepherdia canadensis"
295:
368:Nathaniel Lord Britton
238:(L.) A.Nelson (1935)
1031:Shepherdia canadensis
1001:Shepherdia canadensis
977:Shepherdia canadensis
970:(russet buffaloberry)
968:Shepherdia canadensis
749:Shepherdia canadensis
710:Shepherdia canadensis
688:. Arlington, Virginia
684:Shepherdia canadensis
340:. The berries have a
265:Shepherdia canadensis
251:Lepargyrea canadensis
206:Shepherdia canadensis
25:Shepherdia canadensis
1364:Hippophae canadensis
680:NatureServe (2024).
513:improve this article
467:Prince Edward Island
243:Hippophae canadensis
235:Elaeagnus canadensis
436:Close-up of berries
274:russet buffaloberry
270:Canada buffaloberry
254:(L.) Greene (1892)
47:Conservation status
40:Leaves and berries
919:Scientific Reports
913:Sapindus mukorossi
306:that bears edible
268:, commonly called
188:S. canadensis
1481:
1480:
1262:Open Tree of Life
993:Taxon identifiers
615:", also spelled "
589:
588:
581:
563:
261:
260:
255:
247:
239:
68:
1571:
1474:
1473:
1461:
1460:
1448:
1447:
1435:
1434:
1422:
1421:
1409:
1408:
1396:
1395:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1355:
1354:
1342:
1341:
1332:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1309:
1308:
1296:
1295:
1283:
1282:
1270:
1269:
1257:
1256:
1247:
1246:
1234:
1233:
1221:
1220:
1211:
1210:
1198:
1197:
1185:
1184:
1172:
1171:
1159:
1158:
1146:
1145:
1133:
1132:
1120:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1097:
1096:
1084:
1083:
1071:
1070:
1058:
1057:
1048:
1047:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1020:
1019:
1018:
988:
953:
952:
942:
906:
900:
899:
872:Angier, Bradford
868:
862:
861:
859:
857:
842:
836:
831:
825:
822:
813:
812:
810:
808:
793:
787:
786:
784:
783:
773:
767:
766:
764:
762:
739:
733:
732:
730:
728:
704:
698:
697:
695:
693:
677:
652:gastrointestinal
629:Indian ice cream
609:British Columbia
603:(Lillooet), and
595:peoples such as
584:
577:
573:
570:
564:
562:
521:
497:
489:
433:
421:
406:
391:
379:
363:
335:
334:
330:
327:
298:
253:
245:
237:
208:
83:
82:
62:
59:
58:
35:
21:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1469:
1464:
1456:
1451:
1443:
1438:
1430:
1425:
1417:
1412:
1404:
1399:
1391:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1358:
1350:
1345:
1337:
1335:
1327:
1325:
1317:
1312:
1304:
1299:
1291:
1286:
1278:
1273:
1265:
1260:
1252:
1250:
1242:
1237:
1229:
1224:
1216:
1215:MichiganFlora:
1214:
1206:
1201:
1193:
1188:
1180:
1175:
1167:
1162:
1154:
1149:
1141:
1136:
1128:
1123:
1115:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1053:
1051:
1043:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1008:
995:
984:
962:
957:
956:
908:
907:
903:
888:
870:
869:
865:
855:
853:
844:
843:
839:
832:
828:
823:
816:
806:
804:
795:
794:
790:
781:
779:
775:
774:
770:
760:
758:
741:
740:
736:
726:
724:
706:
705:
701:
691:
689:
679:
678:
674:
669:
585:
574:
568:
565:
522:
520:
510:
498:
487:
459:
447:
442:
441:
440:
437:
434:
425:
422:
413:
407:
398:
392:
383:
380:
371:
364:
332:
328:
325:
323:
318:The plant is a
316:
220:
210:
204:
191:
77:
69:
60:
56:
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1577:
1575:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1486:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1471:wfo-0000723733
1462:
1449:
1436:
1423:
1410:
1397:
1384:
1368:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1352:wfo-0000499493
1343:
1333:
1323:
1310:
1297:
1284:
1271:
1258:
1248:
1235:
1222:
1212:
1199:
1186:
1173:
1160:
1147:
1134:
1121:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1059:
1049:
1036:
1021:
1005:
1003:
997:
996:
991:
982:
981:
972:
961:
960:External links
958:
955:
954:
901:
886:
863:
837:
826:
814:
788:
768:
734:
699:
671:
670:
668:
665:
591:Some Canadian
587:
586:
501:
499:
492:
486:
483:
458:
455:
451:Chinook Jargon
446:
443:
439:
438:
435:
428:
426:
423:
416:
414:
408:
401:
399:
393:
386:
384:
381:
374:
372:
365:
358:
355:
354:
353:
315:
312:
259:
258:
257:
256:
248:
240:
229:
228:
222:
221:
211:
200:
199:
193:
192:
185:
183:
179:
178:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
134:
133:
128:
121:
120:
115:
108:
107:
102:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
71:
70:
54:
51:
50:
45:
42:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1576:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
989:
985:
980:
979:(soopolallie)
978:
973:
971:
969:
964:
963:
959:
950:
946:
941:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
914:
905:
902:
897:
893:
889:
887:0-8117-0616-8
883:
879:
878:
873:
867:
864:
852:
848:
841:
838:
835:
830:
827:
821:
819:
815:
802:
798:
792:
789:
778:
772:
769:
756:
752:
750:
744:
738:
735:
723:
719:
718:
713:
711:
703:
700:
687:
685:
676:
673:
666:
664:
662:
661:
655:
653:
649:
645:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
593:First Nations
583:
580:
572:
561:
558:
554:
551:
547:
544:
540:
537:
533:
530: –
529:
525:
524:Find sources:
518:
514:
508:
507:
502:This section
500:
496:
491:
490:
484:
482:
480:
476:
472:
471:United States
468:
464:
456:
454:
452:
444:
432:
427:
420:
415:
411:
405:
400:
396:
390:
385:
378:
373:
369:
362:
357:
352:
350:
345:
343:
339:
321:
313:
311:
309:
305:
304:
299:
297:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:
252:
249:
244:
241:
236:
233:
230:
227:
223:
219:
215:
209:
207:
201:
198:
197:Binomial name
194:
190:
189:
184:
181:
180:
177:
176:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:Tracheophytes
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
81:
76:
72:
66:
52:
48:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1363:
1000:
983:
976:
967:
922:
918:
912:
904:
876:
866:
854:. Retrieved
840:
829:
805:. Retrieved
800:
791:
780:. Retrieved
771:
759:. Retrieved
754:
748:
737:
725:. Retrieved
715:
709:
702:
690:. Retrieved
683:
675:
658:
656:
641:
624:
620:
616:
612:
599:(Thompson),
590:
575:
569:January 2021
566:
556:
549:
542:
535:
523:
511:Please help
506:verification
503:
473:, including
465:, except in
460:
448:
346:
317:
301:
293:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
263:
262:
250:
242:
234:
205:
203:
187:
186:
174:
164:Elaeagnaceae
137:
124:
111:
98:
24:
18:
1280:kew-2592736
1226:NatureServe
1164:iNaturalist
1025:Wikispecies
761:11 November
637:raspberries
597:Nlaka'pamux
366:Drawing by
314:Description
278:soopolallie
246:L. (1753)
118:Angiosperms
65:NatureServe
1509:Shepherdia
1488:Categories
1336:WisFlora:
1275:Plant List
1052:Calflora:
782:2012-07-07
743:USDA, NRCS
712:(L.) Nutt"
667:References
539:newspapers
410:Pistillate
303:Shepherdia
175:Shepherdia
1379:Q21874526
1130:220012484
925:: 11657.
633:tarpaulin
605:Secwepemc
601:St'at'imc
445:Etymology
395:Staminate
320:deciduous
286:foamberry
282:soapberry
182:Species:
88:Kingdom:
1458:11600021
1453:Tropicos
1432:323843-1
1373:Wikidata
1326:VASCAN:
1319:11600005
1314:Tropicos
1231:2.151717
1195:11076179
1182:323864-1
1010:Wikidata
949:34079016
874:(1974).
745:(n.d.).
660:Sapindus
347:It is a
296:kupaʔtiǂ
226:Synonyms
160:Family:
131:Eudicots
1504:Berries
1406:4048268
1143:5372427
1016:Q247980
940:8172880
856:June 4,
807:10 June
727:7 March
692:7 March
648:saponin
625:hooshum
619:" and "
617:sxushem
553:scholar
424:Berries
412:flowers
397:flowers
344:taste.
338:berries
331:⁄
308:berries
290:Ktunaxa
170:Genus:
154:Rosales
150:Order:
92:Plantae
63: (
61:Secure
1288:PLANTS
1267:788508
1251:NZOR:
1117:shecan
1114:FEIS:
1094:582733
1045:124651
947:
937:
896:799792
894:
884:
644:coffee
623:" or "
621:xoosum
613:sxusem
555:
548:
541:
534:
526:
475:Alaska
463:Canada
382:Leaves
370:(1913)
342:bitter
144:Rosids
1419:19176
1393:6LWK8
1244:36905
1208:27779
1190:IRMNG
1169:79072
1156:33864
1107:SHPCA
1068:4X4FC
560:JSTOR
546:books
479:Idaho
284:, or
218:Nutt.
138:Clade
125:Clade
112:Clade
99:Clade
1440:POWO
1427:IPNI
1414:GRIN
1401:GBIF
1339:5037
1329:5461
1301:POWO
1293:SHCA
1239:NCBI
1218:1195
1203:ITIS
1177:IPNI
1151:GRIN
1138:GBIF
1102:EPPO
1081:3176
1076:CNPS
1055:9228
1040:BOLD
945:PMID
892:OCLC
882:ISBN
858:2017
851:KLIX
809:2022
763:2015
729:2024
694:2024
627:" ("
532:news
485:Uses
477:and
1466:WFO
1388:CoL
1347:WFO
1125:FNA
1089:EoL
1063:CoL
935:PMC
927:doi
515:by
1490::
1468::
1455::
1442::
1429::
1416::
1403::
1390::
1375::
1349::
1316::
1303::
1290::
1277::
1264::
1241::
1228::
1205::
1192::
1179::
1166::
1153::
1140::
1127::
1104::
1091::
1078::
1065::
1042::
1027::
1012::
943:.
933:.
923:11
921:.
917:.
890:.
849:.
817:^
799:.
753:.
720:.
714:.
481:.
351:.
310:.
292::
280:,
276:,
272:,
216:)
214:L.
140::
127::
114::
101::
951:.
929::
898:.
860:.
811:.
785:.
765:.
751:"
747:"
731:.
708:"
696:.
686:"
682:"
582:)
576:(
571:)
567:(
557:·
550:·
543:·
536:·
509:.
333:2
329:1
326:+
324:3
288:(
212:(
67:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
