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447:(EARC), formed in 2008, which services a total of nine remote communities of Arnhem Land. The Council delivers a range of services across community services and commercial services and, in doing so, they aim to support the ongoing sustainability of their communities as well as to suppoty quality of life, employment and the provision of basic services. These services include:
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289:. The population of Galiwin'ku varies during the seasons, with many outstation residents migrating to the community during the wet season due to inaccessibility. The community also serves approximately 25 outstations with a total population of approx. 450 people, with 12 of the outstations on Elcho Island, which are listed from north to south:
522:
Ella
Shepherdson, who from 1943 taught students under a tree. Her husband, Rev. Harold Shepherdson, known as "Bäpa Sheppy" built the first school building with the help of Yolngu people, including one of Ella's first students. As a "Centre of Cultural Excellence", it teaches dance, visual arts, music
578:
artists in sharing their culture and allows them to derive an income from selling their artworks. It provides assistance in production and professional development for both emerging and established artists from
Galiwin'ku and the surrounding Marthakal homelands, and helps to promote and distribute
260:
Galiwin'ku, located near the island's southern tip, is the main community on the island. It is the largest and most remote
Aboriginal community in northeast Arnhem Land, the second largest Aboriginal community (in terms of concentrated population) in the Northern Territory, and ranks eleventh in
273:. The people of Galiwin'ku, approximately 2,000 residents, retain their traditions and culture. These are passed to future generations by adherence to strict traditional methods and education, including a means to help them embrace the wider Australian community.
358:
Eighteen connected clan groups within the Elcho Island locale have close cultural ties with mainland Arnhem Land clans and language groups. The most commonly spoken languages are
Djambarrpuyngu and Gupapuyngu (both
284:
on the namesake island and
Matamata, Maparru, and Gariyak on the mainland. The island has a base population of 2,200 people, including 70 non-Aboriginal people. It was the home of the late Aboriginal folk musician
547:. The performance was recorded and uploaded to YouTube on 2 November of that year; in six weeks the video received more than 360,000 views, averaging 8,000 a day. Due to this success the group toured parts of
479:
information. Library services are provided to the community via
Library & Archives NT and they are operated by local Indigenous Community Library Officers. In 2017 Galiwin'ku Library staff participated in
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group located in the East Arnhem Region. Galiwin'ku is also the name of the settlement where the island's largest community lives. Elcho Island formed part of the traditional lands of the
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directly or via the
Galiwin'ku Council. Total alcohol restrictions apply and there is no petrol available on the island; all petroleum-powered vehicles use the low-aromatic petrol "
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Library: Galiwin'ku
Community Library provides books, magazines and resources for the use of community members; also provided is free internet, activities for children and
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Elcho Island is approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi) long and 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) across at its widest point. It is bounded on the western side by the
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on the east coast of Africa was found on a beach on Elcho Island by archaeologist and member of the Past
Masters, Mike Hermes. Similar coins have been found on
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Galiwin'ku is a traditional
Aboriginal community with restricted access; permission to visit is required by law and can be made through the
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The settlement was originally established as a Methodist mission in 1942, with the arrival of Harold Shepherdson, a lay associate of the
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In 2018, Elcho Island Arts was relaunched under the direction of senior artists Ganambarr, Manany, Burarrwanga, and Gurruwiwi.
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937:"Yolŋu Rom Napurrn Dhukarr: A Living Room Project in Galiwin'ku Community Library, North East Arnhem Land [slides]"
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the development of a pilot classification system based on Yolngu knowledge, and replacing the Dewey Decimal System.
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of Population, there were 2,206 people in Elcho Island (counted as Galiwinku (State Suburb) in the Census Report).
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Yolngu art. The centre has been community-operated since 1992, and includes well-known artists such as
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and on the east by the Cadell Strait. Elcho Island is a short distance away from the mainland and
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or hereditary tribal groups, with up to 22 different dialects being used in the community. The
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1069:"'It could change everything': coin found off northern Australia may be from pre-1400 Africa"
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656:, one of the founding members of the Warumpi Band, was performed on the island in June 2007.
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78.1% of people spoke Djambarrpuyngu at home. 4.9% of people only spoke English at home.
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Tamisari, Franca (April 2010). "Dancing for strangers: Zorba the Greek Yolngu style: A
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and continues under the Arafura Sea and on the Wessel Islands, including Galiwinku and
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962:"Yolngu Rom Napurrn Dhukarr: Galiwin'ku Community Library, North East Arnhem Land"
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languages). However, there are at least 12 more languages in use in the region.
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241:. It remained under church direction until 1974, when it became self-managed.
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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 94.0% of the population.
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population of the 69 local government bodies in the Territory. There are 60
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1238:"Whose home; which island?: displacement and identity in 'My Island Home'"
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511:
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school, teaching around 700 students ranging from birth to year 12 in
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known as Galiwinku Dolerite (named after the township) occurs on the
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42.2% of the population is under 20 years of age, with 14% over 50.
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The most common response for religion was Uniting Church at 86.8%.
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The Use of Signing Space in a Shared Sign Language of Australia
645:
and she performed her rendition at the closing ceremony of the
1176:"Father of Aboriginal rock remembered in traditional ceremony"
406:. The layer of dolerite lies under the Mamadawerre Sandstone.
833:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
1298:
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NT Water Resources Division, Department of Mines and Energy
559:
in June 2008. They also appeared as the opening act at the
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and English. Like nine other schools in the NT (including
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dancers, choreographed and performed a dance routine to
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of Australia. It is located at the southern end of the
1201:"Notes on the language of the Elcho Island aborigines"
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
1206:
Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia
884:Government, Northern Territory (23 February 2021).
539:In 2007 a group of local Elcho Island dancers, the
482:
Yolŋu Rom Napurrn Dhukarr: the Living Room Project,
160:
148:
136:
97:
34:
794:
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1311:"Shepherdson CEC, Homelands schools and teachers"
1632:Aboriginal communities in the Northern Territory
1315:The Institute for Cultural Survival Incorporated
613:In 2018 a coin, thought to be from the medieval
523:and crafts. Artist and senior land custodian of
1221:Bore Completion Report Elcho Island Outstations
629:Elcho Island was the inspiration for the song "
1342:
1112:
818:. Australian Government. Geoscience Australia
443:The local government for Elcho Island is the
8:
1133:. Past Masters International. Archived from
518:(white person's way). It is named after the
514:), it aims to teach "Both-ways": Yolŋu and
27:Island of the Northern Territory, Australia
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1335:
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846:
51:
31:
812:"Definition card for: Galiwinku Dolerite"
1273:by the Chooky Dancers of Elcho Island".
1100:
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1042:
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835:Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY 3.0 AU)
748:
816:Australian Stratigraphic Units Database
729:
561:Melbourne International Comedy Festival
425:97.7% of people were born in Australia.
1131:"A Pictorial History of ELCHO ISLAND"
783:
771:
736:
7:
1604:
798:
621:, also in the Wessel Islands group.
394:A "subsurface radial dyke swarm" of
75:
1180:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
935:Slingsby, Lisa (10 December 2019).
209:. According to J. C. Jennison, the
531:, has been working at the school.
490:Traffic management and local roads
57:NASA Geocover 2000 satellite image
25:
1637:Islands of the Northern Territory
1357:Islands of the Northern Territory
1603:
1592:
1591:
1248:(1). Equinox Publishing: 33–53.
1067:Stevenson, Kylie (11 May 2019).
828:
641:. The song was later covered by
472:Environmental and waste services
189:) is an island off the coast of
74:
67:
1642:Pre-1606 contact with Australia
1192:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1218:Karp, Danuta (February 1987).
553:Art Gallery of New South Wales
1:
1017:National Museum of Australia
915:East Arnhem Regional Council
864:East Arnhem Regional Council
678:George Rrurrambu Burarrwanga
609:Discovery of an ancient coin
594:and senior custodian of the
460:Children and family services
445:East Arnhem Regional Council
217:, who called themselves the
684:Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu
493:Youth, sport and recreation
451:Aged and disability service
287:Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu
1658:
886:"Find a library in the NT"
600:Gali Yalkarriwuy Gurruwiwi
584:Mavis Warrngilna Ganambarr
487:Local emergency management
245:Geography and demographics
235:Methodist Overseas Mission
1587:
1362:
1150:Bauer, Anastasia (2014).
703:Australian Aboriginal art
502:Shepherdson College is a
93:
62:
50:
1277:(61). Grafo Spa: 61–72.
1199:Jennison, J. C. (1927).
652:A memorial ceremony for
633:" originally written by
588:Peter Datjin Bararrwanga
382:The island is served by
379:" as a fuel substitute.
1490:Sir George Hope Islands
150:Territory electorate(s)
1236:Stratton, Jon (2013).
692:, television presenter
463:Citizenship ceremonies
1275:La Ricerca Folklorica
1254:10.1558/prbt.v14i1.33
551:and performed in the
373:Northern Land Council
213:inhabitants were the
1137:on 12 September 2017
751:, pp. 177, 179.
708:Elcho Island Airport
654:George Burrarrawanga
647:Sydney Olympic Games
590:, carver and weaver
535:Elcho Island Dancers
384:Elcho Island Airport
276:There are also many
1299:"Elcho Island Arts"
1012:"The Marika family"
991:Shepherdson College
625:Cultural references
598:Morning Star Pole,
466:Commercial services
457:Cemetery management
162:Federal division(s)
143:Unincorporated area
117: /
18:Shepherdson College
1113:Burrarrawanga 2007
987:"Our school story"
713:Gawa, Elcho Island
404:Milingimbi Islands
195:Northern Territory
179:traditional owners
44:Northern Territory
1619:
1618:
1463:Sir Edward Pellew
1303:Elcho Island Arts
1167:978-1-614-51547-0
1158:Walter de Gruyter
1103:, pp. 33–34.
1057:, pp. 67–68.
1033:, pp. 61–72.
666:Baykali Ganambarr
619:Marchinbar Island
572:Elcho Island Arts
567:Elcho Island Arts
454:Animal management
414:According to the
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16:(Redirected from
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602:, among others.
529:Mawalan 2 Marika
469:Community patrol
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121:11.92°S 135.80°E
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1194:. 27 June 2017.
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1055:Tamisari 2010
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749:Jennison 1927
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1389:Croker Group
1322:Elcho Island
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1274:
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1245:
1242:Perfect Beat
1241:
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1152:
1141:11 September
1139:. Retrieved
1135:the original
1108:
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1073:The Guardian
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941:ALIA Library
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918:. Retrieved
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175:Elcho Island
174:
173:
82:Elcho Island
36:Elcho Island
29:
1483:South West
1188:"Galiwinku"
911:"Libraries"
635:Neil Murray
592:Judy Manany
563:Gala 2009.
416:2016 census
311:Djurranalpi
278:outstations
251:Arafura Sea
191:Arnhem Land
124: /
99:Coordinates
1626:Categories
1557:Marchinbar
1542:Cunningham
1428:Haul Round
1406:East Woody
1382:Milingimbi
1271:Giullarata
1213:: 177–192.
784:Bauer 2014
772:Bauer 2014
737:Bauer 2014
686:, musician
680:, musician
586:, painter
549:Queensland
541:Djuki Mala
525:Yalangbara
520:missionary
410:Population
367:Facilities
332:Watdagawuy
313:(Djanalpi)
239:Milingimbi
211:Aboriginal
183:Galiwin'ku
40:Galiwin'ku
1478:Vanderlin
1433:Higginson
1421:Bickerton
1399:New Year
1377:Crocodile
1262:163191067
1081:0261-3077
966:Ninti One
890:nt.gov.au
822:5 October
799:Karp 1987
724:Citations
596:Banumbirr
574:supports
504:bilingual
498:Education
353:Galawarra
307:(Gampura)
305:Ban'thula
225:= clan.)
203:Yan-nhaŋu
193:, in the
187:Galiwinku
1598:Category
1567:Raragala
1547:Drysdale
1510:Melville
1505:Bathurst
1411:Goulburn
1283:41548468
837:licence.
697:See also
674:, singer
637:for the
439:Services
396:dolerite
337:Dhayirri
327:Gulmarri
167:Lingiari
112:135°48′E
1610:Commons
1522:Warnawi
1515:Seagull
1458:Rimbija
1123:Sources
996:27 July
668:, actor
516:Balanda
390:Geology
342:Dyawili
317:Dharawa
269:is now
229:History
109:11°55′S
1579:Woodah
1562:Quail
1537:Bumaga
1532:Abbott
1527:Wessel
1473:Skull
1468:Centre
1443:Inglis
1438:Howard
1394:Croker
1372:Burney
1367:Bremer
1281:
1260:
1164:
1086:11 May
1079:
971:24 May
946:24 May
920:24 May
895:24 May
869:24 May
557:Sydney
348:Dadupu
301:(Gäwa)
215:Dhuwal
138:LGA(s)
1552:Elcho
1453:Peron
1448:Maria
1279:JSTOR
1258:S2CID
1225:(PDF)
719:Notes
576:Yolŋu
322:Gitan
237:from
155:Mulka
1500:Tiwi
1162:ISBN
1143:2017
1088:2019
1077:ISSN
998:2021
973:2021
948:2021
922:2021
897:2021
871:2021
824:2020
377:Opal
299:Gawa
263:mala
223:mala
1250:doi
555:in
181:as
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