290:, and in his first year in graduate school, worked as an assistant with a zoological expedition in southern Asia called the Asiatic Primate Expedition. His work as a graduate student in comparative anatomy, comparative psychology, animal locomotion mechanics, and paleontology helped shape in him a multi-disciplinary perspective toward the study of evolutionary origins.
358:. Washburn would later credit the ongoing discussions between Lasker and himself during this period (1938) as formative to his views about human variability. To Washburn, human variability was to be understood in terms of population genetics, and not according to the terms of racial and constitutional typology as typified by his doctoral advisor, Hooton.
326:
where he was able to enfold his zoological coursework such as comparative anatomy and paleontology in his approach to the study of human evolution. Doctoral students in
Harvard's physical anthropology program were forced to look beyond the anthropology department to secure the necessary training,
293:
Washburn married
Henrietta Pease in 1938, and they had two children, Sherwood "Tuck" and Stan. They subsequently resided in New York, Chicago, Illinois and Berkeley, California, where Sherwood held university positions. Washburn died in Berkeley in 2000 at age 88.
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237:, opening it to the study of primates in their natural habitats. His research and influence in the comparative analysis of primate behaviors to theories of human origins established a new course of study within the field of
389:, where he remained until his retirement in 1979. In 1975 the university elected him to the appointment of University Professor, one of 35 such appointments granted since the position was first created in 1960.
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which
Washburn considered fortuitous because the experience left him with deep appreciation how much more can be learned when a multidisciplinary effort is brought into the analysis.
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306:. His focus shifted to anthropology after being induced to attend an introductory seminar on the subject led by his freshman advisor and close family friend
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265:. In his youth, Washburn took a keen interest in the field of natural history, and during school vacations worked with exhibits and collections in
354:
and observed their behavior in natural surroundings. He continued this work on the collection when he returned to
Harvard, at times assisted by
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245:, in 1951, in which he argued, convincingly, that human variation was continuous, and could not be broken up into discontinuous races.
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365:. His doctorate, awarded in 1940, was the first from Harvard's anthropology department to be awarded for a study of
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in 1935, followed by a Ph.D. in anthropology in 1940. For a time, Washburn considered pursuing his doctorate in
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338:'s 1935β1936 Asiatic Primate Expedition. In Malaysia he helped collect specimens of various species of
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His doctoral thesis was a metrical appraisal of proportions in the skeletons of adult macaques and
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Comparative approach to understanding human evolution, renaissance of behavioral primatology
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Upon graduating
Harvard, Washburn accepted a position as associate professor of anatomy in
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Washburn entered
Harvard's graduate program with the intention of pursuing a doctorate in
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422:, edited with Elizabeth McCown, Menlo Park, California: Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co. 1978
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While studying for his doctorate, Washburn received his first opportunity to engage in
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Fellows of the Royal
Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
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241:. He changed the field of anthropology with the publication of his paper
203:
as the premier
American physical anthropologist of the twentieth century
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in
Cambridge, and Edith Buckingham Hall. He was the younger brother of
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Distinguished
Service Award of the American Anthropological Association
32:
362:
628:
Bone Rooms: From Scientific Racism to Human Prehistory in Museums
474:
Washburn, Sherwood (May 1051). "The New Physical Anthropology".
322:
stimulating, he joined the physical anthropology program led by
670:
233:, and "a legend in the field." He was pioneer in the field of
587:"Sherwood Washburn, Pioneer in Primate Studies, Dies at 88"
482:(7). New York City: New York Academy of Sciences: 298β304.
350:. In Sri Lanka and Thailand he also collected specimens of
453:(First ed.). New York: Harper Collins. p. 186.
562:
Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences
527:""University Professorships", University of California"
1509:
Presidents of the American Anthropological Association
379:
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
137:
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
229:
April 16, 2000), nicknamed "Sherry", was an American
1514:
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
1357:
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Finding aid to the S. L. Washburn papers, 1932β1996
449:DeSilva, Jeremy M. (2021). "Birth and Bipedalism".
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654:, Oral History Collection β University of Florida
476:Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences
451:First steps: how upright walking made us human
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8:
257:to Henry Bradford Washburn Sr., dean of the
16:American physical anthropologist (1911β2000)
1494:University of California, Berkeley faculty
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574:"Sherwood Washburn β Famed Anthropologist"
31:
20:
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334:. He served as an assistant zoologist in
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426:Ape Into Man; A Study of Human Evolution
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420:Human evolution: Biosocial perspectives
267:Harvard's Museum of Comparative Zoology
600:"Sherwood Larned Washburn (1911β2000)"
514:
503:
1519:20th-century American anthropologists
7:
1479:People from Cambridge, Massachusetts
699:American Anthropological Association
598:Tuttle, Russell H. (December 2000).
409:Annual Review of Anthropology. 1983.
585:Saxon, Wolfgang (April 19, 2000).
488:10.1111/j.2164-0947.1951.tb01033.x
387:University of California, Berkeley
145:University of California, Berkeley
14:
106:Huxley Memorial Medal and Lecture
416:v239 n3 p194β208 September 1978
428:, Boston: Little, Brown. 1973.
1:
580:. April 20, 2000. p. C5.
401:, New York, Viking Fund, 1961
243:The New Physical Anthropology
630:. Harvard University Press.
282:with a bachelor's degree in
259:Episcopal Theological School
652:Sherwood Washburn interview
1540:
626:Redman, Samuel J. (2016).
558:"Sherwood Larned Washburn"
253:He was born and raised in
1504:Human evolution theorists
619:10.1525/aa.2000.102.4.865
556:Howell, F. Clark (2004).
310:. Finding the mixture of
197:
188:
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30:
1499:Physical anthropologists
412:"The Evolution of Man",
399:Social Life of Early Man
255:Cambridge, Massachusetts
211:Sherwood Larned Washburn
54:Cambridge, Massachusetts
981:Alfred Irving Hallowell
821:Marshall Howard Saville
607:American Anthropologist
578:San Francisco Chronicle
263:Henry Bradford Washburn
231:physical anthropologist
1489:Harvard College alumni
901:John Montgomery Cooper
786:William Curtis Farabee
406:Evolution of a Teacher
1398:Virginia R. DomΓnguez
1283:Nancy Oestreich Lurie
1259:William C. Sturtevant
1176:Anthony F. C. Wallace
837:George Grant MacCurdy
383:University of Chicago
141:University of Chicago
1484:Groton School alumni
1184:Joseph B. Casagrande
754:Roland Burrage Dixon
738:William Henry Holmes
722:Frederic Ward Putnam
662:The Bancroft Library
221:November 26, 1911 β
73:Berkeley, California
25:Sherwood L. Washburn
1251:Conrad M. Arensberg
1136:Frederica de Laguna
1104:Morris Edward Opler
909:Elsie Clews Parsons
746:Jesse Walter Fewkes
414:Scientific American
272:Washburn graduated
1374:Elizabeth Brumfiel
1219:Walter Goldschmidt
1016:Wendell C. Bennett
1008:William W. Howells
714:William John McGee
697:Presidents of the
591:The New York Times
367:non-human primates
336:Harold J. Coolidge
280:Harvard University
199:Designated by the
84:Harvard University
1456:
1455:
1267:M. Margaret Clark
1235:Francis L. K. Hsu
1096:Sherwood Washburn
1056:E. Adamson Hoebel
637:978-0-674-66041-0
533:on March 15, 2007
208:
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175:Vincent M. Sarich
163:Doctoral students
157:Earnest A. Hooton
117:Scientific career
102:Viking Fund Medal
50:November 26, 1911
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1438:Akhil Gupta
1432:(2017β2019)
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855:(1933β1934)
831:(1929β1930)
823:(1927β1928)
815:(1925β1926)
796:(1923β1924)
788:(1921β1922)
780:(1919β1920)
772:(1917β1918)
764:(1915β1916)
762:F. W. Hodge
756:(1913β1914)
748:(1911β1912)
740:(1909β1910)
732:(1907β1908)
724:(1905β1906)
716:(1902β1904)
515:Tuttle 2000
504:Howell 2004
312:archaeology
235:primatology
1463:Categories
1275:Dell Hymes
1048:Emil Haury
1024:Fred Eggan
730:Franz Boas
568:: 348β366.
550:References
352:lar gibbon
225:2000-04-16
217:1911-11-26
46:1911-11-26
1390:Setha Low
1291:June Helm
1211:1976β2001
1000:1951β1975
941:Neil Judd
805:1925β1950
706:1902β1924
348:orangutan
332:fieldwork
249:Biography
1448:(2021β )
340:colobine
1072:Sol Tax
363:langurs
344:macaque
316:customs
304:zoology
298:Harvard
288:zoology
1277:(1983)
1269:(1982)
1261:(1981)
1253:(1980)
1245:(1979)
1237:(1978)
1229:(1977)
1221:(1976)
1202:(1975)
1194:(1974)
1186:(1973)
1178:(1972)
1170:(1971)
1162:(1970)
1154:(1969)
1146:(1968)
1138:(1967)
1130:(1966)
1122:(1965)
1114:(1964)
1106:(1963)
1098:(1962)
1090:(1961)
1082:(1960)
1074:(1959)
1066:(1958)
1058:(1957)
1050:(1956)
1042:(1955)
1034:(1954)
1026:(1953)
1018:(1952)
1010:(1951)
991:(1950)
983:(1949)
975:(1948)
967:(1947)
959:(1947)
951:(1946)
943:(1945)
935:(1944)
927:(1943)
919:(1942)
911:(1941)
903:(1940)
895:(1939)
887:(1938)
879:(1937)
871:(1936)
863:(1935)
847:(1932)
839:(1931)
634:
478:. II.
457:
373:Career
123:Fields
98:Awards
603:(PDF)
433:Notes
278:from
193:Notes
632:ISBN
539:2007
455:ISBN
342:and
318:and
201:AAPA
62:Died
40:Born
660:at
615:doi
611:102
484:doi
1465::
609:.
605:.
589:.
576:.
566:84
564:.
560:.
496:^
480:13
441:^
369:.
314:,
269:.
181:,
177:,
173:,
169:,
143:,
139:,
108:,
104:,
690:e
683:t
676:v
640:.
621:.
617::
593:.
541:.
490:.
486::
463:.
227:)
223:(
219:)
215:(
213:(
48:)
44:(
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