Knowledge (XXG)

Sher Mohammad Akhundzada

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During a testimony to the House of Commons Defense Committee in January 2006, the removal of Akhundzada was welcomed as a "step in the right direction", that would help further the British effort in Helmand. However, one committee member cautioned that "the removal of somebody who is a governor from
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Sher Mohammad Akhundzada acknowledged that his administration had indeed been storing opium in specially built compounds, but claimed that they had done so with the intent of handing it over to the Interior Ministry for disposal. Nobody believed in this explanation, and in December 2005, President
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who became a leading jihadi commander in Helmand. After Nasim was assassinated in 1990, his brother Rasul Akhundzada (Sher Mohammad's father) became governor of Helmand. Another brother, Abdul Ghafar Akhundzada, became governor when Rasul died of cancer. Abdul Ghafar was assassinated in
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production and smuggling, leading to his removal from office by the Afghan government in 2005 after lobbying by the British, who were leading counter-narcotic efforts in Afghanistan at the time. He was succeeded as governor of Helmand by
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had requested. However, in reality, Sher Mohammed used this to disarm rival tribes and take control of their territory and opium. This had the effect of weakening Helmand's defenses, leaving it vulnerable to attacks by the Taliban.
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in Helmand. He released 3,000 of his tribesmen to join the Taliban and spread rumors that the British had come to Helmand to steal the local people's opium revenue and avenge their historical defeat at the
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126 years earlier. President Hamid Karzai later expressed regret over the decision to sack Sher Mohammad, acknowledging: "I made the mistake of listening to . And when they came in, the Taliban came."
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office when in the past he has been one of the warlords does not remove him from his ability to cause a lot of problems for the area and for British troops when they arrive"
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from 2001 to 2005. As governor, he implemented various agricultural projects in Helmand, including canal excavation from the
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In June 2005 Sher Mohammad's compound was raided by US forces, which claimed to have found a large stash of opium.
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did not drop a single bomb on the province, no civilians were killed, and no districts fell to the
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Following his removal as governor, Sher Mohammad sought vengeance by aiding the resurgence of the
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to irrigate the arable lands and generate electricity, and construction of an intake on
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for irrigation and electricity generation projects. He was deeply involved in
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War Comes to Garmser: Thirty Years of Conflict on the Afghan Frontier
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on March 3, 2008, Sher Muhammad Akhundzada claimed that while he was
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Sher Mohammed Akhundzada was appointed as Governor by the President
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President Karzai’s supporters ‘buy’ votes for Afghanistan election
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War From the Ground Up: Twenty-First Century Combat as Politics
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Ilyas Dayee, Mohammad; MacKenzie, Jean; Gardesh, Hafizullah.
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Sher Mohammed was born to the Akhundzada family in northern
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When More is Less: The International Project in Afghanistan
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to irrigate northern Helmand, construction of an intake on
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He identified agricultural projects to be implemented in
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Karzai reluctantly replaced Akhundzada as governor with
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Oxford University Press. p. 21. 328: 7: 182:, they hailed from the district of 507:Farrell, Theo (7 September 2017). 480:Farrell, Theo (7 September 2017). 25: 1342:Shoaib Sabet Mohammad Shoaib Sani 459:. London: C. Hurst. p. 107. 235:production and smuggling of opium 211:in 2001 and served until 2005. 1241:(September 2021–November 2023) 1051:Alahaj Muhammad Ishaq Rahguzar 866:(September 2015–February 2018) 793:(September 2021–November 2021) 1: 2494:Governors of Helmand Province 1059:(January 2020–September 2021) 1010:(November 2021–February 2023) 956:(September 2012–October 2015) 561:Simpson, Emile (1 May 2018). 513:. Random House. p. 167. 486:. 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2010) 751:(February 2005–April 2009) 745:(March 2004–February 2005) 534:Malkasian, Carter (2021). 402:Malkasian, Carter (2021). 310:2009 presidential election 289:Talking to journalists in 137:tribal leader who was the 2337: 2169:Maulavi Abdul Hakim Munib 2039:Sayed Abdul Karim Hashimi 2013: 1650: 1615:(June 2015–December 2015) 1585:(July 2007–December 2008) 1540:Mohammad Ishaq Akhundzada 1524:(July 2016–February 2018) 1512:(May 2010–September 2015) 1457:(November 2021–June 2023) 1451:(June 2021–November 2021) 1332:(March 2017–January 2018) 1326:(January 2015–March 2017) 1278:(February 2004–July 2004) 1130:(July 2021–November 2021) 1053:(March 2018–January 2020) 992:(July 2020–December 2020) 962:(October 2015–March 2017) 926:(July 2006–November 2007) 914:(February 2005–July 2006) 860:(May 2013–September 2015) 854:(September 2012–May 2013) 848:(May 2009–September 2012) 846:Dilbar Jan Arman Shinwari 799:(November 2021–June 2023) 717: 664: 647: 641: 312:, Akhundzada, along with 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Qalandarzai 1744:Mohammad Ismail Rosekh 1738:Alhaj Baymorad Qoyunly 1625:Nur Muhammad Kohnaward 1577:Shah Abdul Ahad Afzali 1534:Daud Mohammad Laghmani 1433:(July 2018–April 2021) 1314:(April 2012–July 2013) 1312:Mohammad Akram Kpalwak 1284:(July 2004–March 2005) 1153:Mohammad Sarwar Danesh 974:(July 2017–April 2019) 968:(April 2017–July 2017) 930:Muhammad Alam Ishaqzai 906:Engineer Mohammad Omar 901:Faqir Mohammad Mamozai 870:Abdul Ghafoor Malikzai 840:Mohammad Ashraf Naseri 779:Muhammad Zekaria Sawda 455:Suhrke, Astri (2011). 392:Malkasian 2013, p. 83. 383:Malkasian 2013, p. 55. 2382:Ghulam Qawis Abubaker 1982:Mohammad Golab Mangal 1938:Qadratullah Abu Hamza 1931:Muhammad Qasim Khalid 1924:Mohammad Usman Turabi 1849:Ghulam Qawis Abubaker 1707:Ahmad Yusuf Nuristani 1682:Mohammad Gulab Mangal 1627:(May 2020–March 2021) 1601:Aqahi Abdullah Heiwad 1573:(September 2004–2005) 1567:(2001–September 2004) 1506:(May 2008–March 2010) 1504:Engineer Osman Osmani 1500:(March 2008–May 2008) 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Bakhtiar Muhaz 936:Abdul Jabbar Haqbin 864:Anwar Khan Ishaqzai 834:Mohammad Nasi Tokhi 830:(May 2005–May 2007) 773:Ahmad Faisal Begzad 767:Shah Waliullah Adib 761:Baz Mohammad Ahmadi 295:governor of Helmand 257:forces to Helmand. 203:Governor of Helmand 139:Governor of Helmand 51:Governor of Helmand 2418:Fazlullah Mujadedi 2394:Abdul Jabbar Taqwa 2242:Bilal Fatih Zadran 2230:Rahmatullah Rahmat 2125:Abdul Karim Brahui 2113:Abdul Karim Brahui 1918:Mohammad Omar Safi 1619:Ghulam Naser Khaze 1607:Syed Anwar Rahmati 1510:Musa Khan Ahmadzai 1492:Faizanullah Faizan 1486:Sher Alam Ibrahimi 1413:Sayed Anwar Saadat 1397:(2007–August 2012) 1383:Enayatullah Enayat 1348:Taj Muhammad Jahid 1324:Mohammad Asif Nang 1221:Syed Anwar Rahmati 1174:Engineer Asadullah 1158:Abdul Hayy Ne'mati 1122:Syed Anwar Rahmati 1002:Nisar Ahmed Nusrat 990:Taj Mohammad Jahid 978:Ahmad Farid Baseem 966:Abdul Qayyum Niazi 960:Abdul Sattar Bariz 948:Abdul Majid Munshi 882:Abdul Sattar Sabir 828:Enayatullah Enayat 822:Gul Mohammad Arefi 755:Munshi Abdul Majid 279:Taliban insurgency 199:on 18 March 2000. 39:شیر محمد آخوندزاده 2481: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2333: 2332: 2267:Abdul Karim Matin 2236:Juma Khan Hamdard 2200:Pacha Khan Zadran 2175:Assadullah Hamdam 2163:Jan Mohammed Khan 2076:Haji Din Mohammad 2009: 2008: 1818:Rahmatullah Raufi 1775:Ahmadullah Alizai 1763:Haji Din Mohammad 1646: 1645: 1565:Ibrahim Malikzada 1522:Abdul Karim Matin 1449:Enayatullah Kamal 1358:Ghawsuddin Rahbar 1300:Mohayuddin Baluch 1179:Ezatullah Wassefi 1134:Abdullah Sarhadhi 1110:Ghulam Ali Wahdat 1071:(2022–March 2023) 1039:Atta Muhammad Nur 984:Abdul Qadim Naizi 924:Sayyed Ikramuddin 912:Juma Khan Hamdard 858:Ahmadullah Alizai 791:Amanuddin Mansoor 739:(2003–March 2004) 674: 673: 665:Succeeded by 644:Mullah Abdul Bari 574:978-0-19-093484-2 547:978-0-19-755077-9 520:978-1-4735-2240-4 493:978-1-4735-2240-4 466:978-1-84904-164-5 415:978-0-19-755077-9 352:978-0-19-997375-0 337:Malkasian, Carter 314:Ahmed Wali Karzai 284:Battle of 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24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2511: 2500: 2499:Living people 2497: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2351:Anwar Rahmati 2349: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2224:Hakim Taniwal 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2088:Neda Mohammad 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1689: 1688:Talib Mawlawi 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1548:(April 2023–) 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1498:Sharif Khosti 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350:(August 2020– 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1306:Rohullah Amin 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1209:Masuma Muradi 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1104:Habiba Sarabi 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1077:(March 2023–) 1076: 1073: 1070: 1069:Daud Muzammil 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 902: 899: 898: 896: 894: 890: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 819: 817: 815: 811: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 728: 726: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 701: 696: 694: 689: 687: 682: 681: 678: 669: 660: 659: 655: 651: 640: 633: 628: 625: 621: 620: 615: 610: 607: 595: 591: 584: 581: 576: 570: 566: 565: 557: 554: 549: 543: 539: 538: 530: 527: 522: 516: 512: 511: 503: 500: 495: 489: 485: 484: 476: 473: 468: 462: 458: 451: 448: 436: 432: 425: 422: 417: 411: 407: 406: 398: 395: 389: 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Index

Sher Mohammed Akhundzada
Governor of Helmand
Mohammad Daoud
Helmand province
Afghanistan
Alizai
Governor of Helmand
Afghanistan
Kajaki dam
opium
Mohammad Daoud
Helmand province
Afghanistan
Soviet–Afghan War
Alizais
Musa Qala
Mohammad Nasim Akhundzada
Quetta
Pakistan
Hamid Karzai
Helmand
Kajaki Dam
Musa Qala River
Helmand River
production and smuggling of opium
national Afghan army
United States
Britain
ISAF
Mohammad Daoud

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