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developed in April and Turgut along with 8,000 soldiers came back to the region to deal with the situation. At Shkodër on 11 May 1911, Turgut made an official announcement and declared martial law with an offer of amnesty to rebels if they quickly went back to their homes. A pardon was not offered to
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Turgut announced an imperial decree that offered amnesty to inhabitants on 18 June 1911. The terms outlined that rebels come back within ten days to hand over their weapons and a personal gift of 10,000 liras would be granted by the sultan for compensation of damages. For destroyed or lost property
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the
Albanian chieftains replied to Turgut on 18 May 1911. Signed by 60 chieftains the message said that in 1910 they disarmed due to Turgut's promises of constitutional rights and those commitments were not kept as the Ottoman government closed Albanian schools, raised taxes, imprisoned people and
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tribe. On 26 July Turgut reached Shkodër, gave an order for the population to hand over weapons and called for a census to be conducted with military conscription of young males aged 18–26. Turgut's measures were disliked by local inhabitants and he remained in the town until 22 August. Apart from
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signed an amnesty decree on 3 July 1911 and the rebels refused to come back due to their dislike of Turgut. The rebels held Turgut personally responsible and not the
Ottoman government for what occurred in Albania. The Ottoman government recalled Turgut to Istanbul. Albanians were pleased with
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calling for
Albanian autonomy, ethno-linguistic rights and other measures. Signed by the Albanian delegates the memorandum also referred to the destruction done by Turgut in northern Albania and the document was a reply to the general's amnesty decree. Sultan
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committed other heavy-handed measures. The chieftains also accused the
Ottoman government of provoking communal conflict between Muslim and Christian Albanians and stated that their return to as loyal subjects rested upon the constitution being upheld.
172:. In parliament the Ottoman government declined to give answers and stated that there was no need to send an investigating commission to Albania. As such Turgut was empowered and applied the "law on the bands" in Albania.
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Turgut's departure viewing it as a humiliation for the general that had been decorated for his military campaign against the
Albanian rebellion by the sultan and foreign ambassadors. Turgut was replaced by
160:, the Ottoman government replaced Djavid Pasha and sent Turgut along with 16,000 infantry, some cavalry and artillery to put down the revolt by Albanian rebels. Throughout his military campaign in
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expressed their concerns calling Turgut's actions a "barbarous advance", while a report referring to events in
Albania was given to the Grand Vizier by some of the Albanian elite in
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571:
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the north-western and northern mountains, Ottoman armies led by Turgut controlled northern
Albania. On 22 August 1910, Turgut left Shkodër for
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200:(modern Thessaloniki) after completing the military goals of the campaign that lasted five months. On his way traveling through
212:(decree), Turgut in central and southern Albania closed Albanian schools and Albanian language education underwent a setback.
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Malisor chieftains and as leaders of the uprising they would need to stand trial through a court martial (Divani Harb). From
164:, Turgut imposed upon the population severe measures to disarm and control them. On 10 April Albanian deputies in the
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of the
Malisors the government would give restitution. Malisor chieftains and their families had taken refuge in
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The
Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913
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208:(modern Debar) and disarm its inhabitants. Assisted through an imperial
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Kemal Çiçek; Ercüment Kuran; Nejat Göyünç; İlber Ortaylı (2000).
183:(highlanders), in particular a battle against the forces of
242:. At a gathering of the Malisors and Qemali they wrote the
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After the disarmament of Kosovo, Turgut continued toward
137:(major general), who also held the governmental title of
526:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 419.
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143:(lord). He went to the Prussian military school.
204:Turgut gave an order for his soldiers to take
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179:and during the journey he fought Catholic
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577:20th-century Ottoman military personnel
572:19th-century Ottoman military personnel
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305:The History of Albania: A Brief Survey
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238:to avoid Turgut and were visited by
191:, the bajraktar (chieftain) of the
414:. London: IB Tauris. p. 186.
288:Great Ottoman Turkish civilization
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592:Military personnel from Istanbul
523:The Albanian National Awakening
40:Shevket Turgut Pasha (ca. 1890)
131:army general with the rank of
1:
618:
33:
408:Gawrych, George (2006).
302:Kristo Frashëri (1964).
551:Fevzi Kurtoğlu (1935).
520:Skendi, Stavro (1967).
222:Albanian revolt of 1911
216:Albanian revolt of 1911
158:Albanian revolt of 1910
152:Albanian revolt of 1910
106:Albanian revolt of 1911
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266:Mahmud Shevket Pasha
127:; 1857–1924) was an
117:Shevket Turgut Pasha
16:Ottoman army general
480:, pp. 415–416.
456:, pp. 412–413
166:Ottoman Parliament
125:Şevket Turgut Paşa
557:. Sebat Matbaası.
181:Albanian Malisors
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582:Ottoman generals
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109:Battle of Deçiq
93:Major General (
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308:. p. 167.
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254:Abdullah Pasha
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185:Mehmet Shpendi
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102:Known for
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189:Isa Boletini
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602:1924 deaths
597:1857 births
554:Turgut Paşa
499:Skendi 1967
478:Skendi 1967
466:Skendi 1967
454:Skendi 1967
442:Skendi 1967
362:Skendi 1967
319:Skendi 1967
156:During the
82:Citizenship
566:Categories
272:References
236:Montenegro
90:Occupation
227:Podgorica
147:Biography
260:See also
249:Mehmed V
170:Istanbul
71:Istanbul
53:Istanbul
202:Mirdita
198:Selanik
177:Shkodër
134:mirliva
129:Ottoman
121:Turkish
95:mirliva
85:Ottoman
587:Pashas
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162:Kosovo
75:Turkey
210:fetva
206:Dibre
193:Shala
140:pasha
27:Pasha
528:ISBN
416:ISBN
220:The
187:and
67:1924
64:Died
49:1857
46:Born
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