Shkodër - Knowledge (XXG)

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Drisht, Lezha, Shkup (Skopje) and perhaps Shtip (Stip, south-east of Skopje) - follow the pattern of continuous Albanian development from the Latin. (One common objection to this argument, claiming that 'sc-' in Latin should have turned into 'h-', not 'shk-' in Albanian, rests on a chronological error, and can be disregarded.) There are also some fairly convincing derivations of Slav names for rivers in northern Albania - particularly the Bojana (Alb.: Buena) and the Drim (Alb.: Drin) - which suggest that the Slavs must have acquired their names from the Albanian forms. [50

70: 90: 181: 249: 130: 119: 5655: 195: 219: 1634: 1362: 81: 1425: 2959:, Shkodra and Koplik. The road segment between Hani i Hotit at the Montenegrin border and Shkodra was completed in 2013 as a single carriageway standard. Shkodër Bypass started after the 2010 Albania floods. It was planned to incorporate a defensive dam against Shkodër Lake but works were abandoned a few years later. The road continues as a single carriageway down to Milot and contains some uncontrolled and dangerous entry and exit points. The SH5 starts from Shkodër to Morinë. 1472: 2855: 1328: 8900: 1856:. The river joins the Drin for approximately 2 km (1.2 mi) southwest of the city. In the east, Shkodër is bordered by Kir, which originates from the north flowing also into the Drin, that surrounds Shkodër in the south. The area of the municipality of Shkodër is 872.71 km (336.96 sq mi); the area of the municipal unit of Shkodër (the city proper) is 16.46 km (6.36 sq mi). 2881: 2868: 5814: 2907: 2894: 1519:, and an important trading centre for the entire Balkan peninsula. It had over 3,500 shops, and clothing, leather, tobacco and gunpowder were some of the major products of Shkodër. A special administration was established to handle trade, a trade court, and a directorate of postage services with other countries. Other countries had opened consulates in Shkodër ever since 1718. 101: 1025: 256: 226: 1817: 1942:) climate. Mean monthly temperature ranges between 1.8 °C (35.2 °F) to 10.3 °C (50.5 °F) in January and 20.2 °C (68.4 °F) to 33.6 °C (92.5 °F) in August. The average yearly precipitation is about 1,500 mm (59.1 in), which makes the area one of the wettest in 3122:

and a military stronghold. Located in the south of Shkodër, its foundations are associated with a legend about a woman who sacrificed herself so the castle could be constructed. Historical Museum of Shkodër is the most important museum in Shkodër and was founded to protect artefacts from all over the

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Shkodër was the centre of democratic movements of the years 1921–1924. The democratic opposition won the majority of votes for the Constitutional Assembly, and on 31 May 1924, the democratic forces took over the town and from Shkodër headed to Tirana. From 1924 to 1939, Shkodër had a slow industrial

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in the Albanian form is to be explained probably because Latin was the predominant language of the Adriatic coastal areas, naturally exercising a significant pressure and influencing the linguistic forms of the local toponyms in Albanian. Similar cases of this process can be seen in the old Albanian

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occurred at an early stage of Proto-Albanian, because they regularly do not involve early Greek and Latin loanwords. Contacts of Albanian with Greek date back as early as the 7th century BCE since the foundation of the Greek colonies on the Adriatic coast of Albania, hence those phonetic changes in

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The main activities of the processing industry in Shkodra were the processing of tobacco and manufacture of cigarettes, production of preserved foods, sugar-based foods, soft and alcoholic drinks, and pasta, bread, rice and vegetable oil. The main activities of the textile industry were focused on

1682:. The first Albanian newspapers and publications printed in Albania came out of the printing press of Shkodër. The Marubi family of photographers began working in Shkodër, which left behind over 150,000 negatives from the period of the Albanian liberation movement, the rise of the Albanian flag in 1550:

Shkodër was sieged by the Ottomans for more than six months who finally managed to break the Albanian resistance on 10 November 1831. In 1833 around 4,000 Albanian rebels seized the town again holding off the Ottoman forces between April and December and even sending a delegation to Istanbul until

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from the steppes. During the Middle and Late Bronze Age the settlements in the region and extraregional interactions apparently increased. In the Late Bronze Age the inhabitants of Shkodra basin had contacts with Italy or northwest Greece. By the end of the Bronze Age and the beginning of the Iron

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and was the centre of the zone of their occupation. When the war ended on 11 November 1918, French forces occupied Shkodër as well as other regions with sizable Albanian populations. After World War I, the international military administration of Albania was temporarily located in Shkodër, and in

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Origins: Serbs, Albanians and Vlachs Chapter 2 in Noel Malcolm's Kosovo, a short history (Macmilan, London, 1998, p. 22-40) - The evidence is in fact very mixed; some of the Albanian forms (of both urban and rural names) suggest transmission via Slav, but others -including the towns of Shkodra,

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also notes the cruelties suffered at the hand of Montenegrins in the wake of October 1913: "Thousands of refugees arriving from Djakovo and neighbourhood. Victims of Montenegro. My position was indescribably painful, for I had no funds left, and women came to me crying: 'If you will not feed my

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coast, including Shkodër, with the formation of new cultures and the beginning of new complex historical, ethnogenetic and cultural processes. This period represents for Shkodër the first step of a process of occupation and development. The inhabitants of the intensively settled Shkodër basin

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and had a number of religious schools. The first laic school was opened here in 1913, and the State Gymnasium was opened in 1922. It was the centre of many cultural associations. In sports Shkodër was the first city in Albania to constitute a sports association, the "Vllaznia" (brotherhood).

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were already frustrated by the stubborn resistance. The castle is situated on a naturally protected hill and every attempted assault resulted in considerable casualties for the attackers. A truce became an option for both parties. On January 25 an agreement between the Venetians and the

1396:. About ten heavy cannons were cast on site. Balls as heavy as 380 kg (838 lb) were fired on the citadel (such balls are still on display on the castle museum). Nevertheless, the city resisted. Mehmed left the field and had his commanders continue the siege. By the winter the 3051:

The city of Shkodër was one of the most important centres for Islamic scholars and cultural and literary activity in Albania. Here stands the site of the only institution in Albania which provides high-level education in Arabic, Turkish and Islamic Studies. Shkodër is the centre of

5205: 1308:. In 1478-79 Mehmed the conqueror laid siege on Shkodër. In 1479 the city fell to the Ottomans and the defenders of the citadel emigrated to Venice, while many Albanians from the region retreated into the mountains. On the other hand the upper classes of the city, aided by the 1750:

development, small factories that produced food, textile and cement were opened. From 43 of such in 1924, the number rose to 70 in 1938. In 1924, Shkodër had 20,000 inhabitants, the number grew to 29,000 in 1938. During September 1928, Albania was proclaimed a monarchy by

1788:. In the later 2000s (decade), the city experiences a rebirth as main streets are being paved, buildings painted and streets renamed. In December 2010, Shkodër and the surrounding region was hit by probably the worst flooding in the last 100 years. In 2011, a new 1614:

during the 1880s estimated the population of Shkodër as numbering 37,000 inhabitants that consisted of three quarters being Muslims and the rest Christians made up of mostly Catholics and a few hundred Orthodox. In 1900, Shkodër vilayet was split into Shkodër and

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Shkodër's architecture and urban development are historically and culturally significant for northern Albania. It was and is inhabited by many people of different cultures and religions with many of them leaving mark of their cultural heritage. The

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Shkodër was a major city under Ottoman rule in southeast Europe. It retained its importance up until the end of the empire's rule in the Balkans in the early 20th century. This is due to its geo-strategic position that connects it directly with the

3518: 4197:Стефан Душан је августа 1331. крен- уо са својом војском из Скадра и дошао до Стефановог дворца у Неродимљу, где је изненадио оца. Краљ Стефан је једва успео да побегне из свог дворца у град Петрич у коме га је Душанова војска опколила 2925:

garments and silk products. The city also had a wood-processing and paper-production plant. The most important mechanical engineering industries concerned wire manufacturing, elevator manufacturing, bus assembly and the Drini Plant.

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1100–800 BCE), the formation of a large, cohesive, and quite homogeneous cultural group had already occurred in a well defined territory of the Shkodra region, which was referred in historical sources to as 'the tribe of the

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when Samuel invaded Duklja and was subsequently forced to accept Bulgarian vassalage. He was later slain by the Bulgarians. Shingjon (feast of Jovan Vladimir) has since been celebrated by Albanian Orthodox Christians.

1754:. He was a self-made Muslim monarch and the king of all Albanians until 1939 when Italy invaded Albania, Shkoder resisted under the lead of Mehmet Ullagaj but fell soon afterwards. After 1939, Zog went into exile and 1648:, the Albanian liberation movement. The people of Shkodër participated in battles to protect Albanian land. The branch of the League of Prizren for Shkodër, which had its own armed unit, fought for the protection of 1175: 1468:) over the Kir river, built during the second half of the 18th century, over 100 m (330 ft) long, with 13 arcs of stone, the largest one being 22 m (72 ft) wide and 12 m (39 ft) tall. 5177: 706:

and was one of the most important cities of the Balkans in ancient times. It has historically developed on a 130 m (430 ft) hill strategically located in the outflow of Lake Shkodër into the Buna. The

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produced pottery, practiced agriculture, and manufactured metal tools. Shkodra's Early Bronze Age culture bears many similarities with the culture of the Eastern Adriatic coast and its hinterland, like the

1664:, and the war for the protection of Ulcinj. The Bushati Library, built during the 1840s, served as a centre for the League of Prizren's branch for Shkodër. Many books were collected in libraries of 3529: 5319:

Lafe, Genc (2022). "I rapporti tra toponimi e voci ereditate dell'albanese sulla base dell'analisi della loro evoluzione fonetica". In Shaban Sinani; Francesco Altimari; Matteo Mandalà (eds.).

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and by 1485 there were 27 Muslim and 70 Christian hearths, although by the end of the next century there were more than 200 Muslim ones compared to the 27 Christian ones, respectively.

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Shpuza, Saimir; Dyczek, Piotr (2015). "Scodra, de la capitale du Royaume Illyrien à la capitale de la province romaine". In Jean-Luc Lamboley; Luan Përzhita; Altin Skenderaj (eds.).

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Battles of the Greek and Roman Worlds: A Chronological Compendium of 667 Battles to 31Bc, from the Historians of the Ancient World (Greenhill Historic Series) by John Drogo Montagu,

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Shpuza, Saimir; Dyczek, Piotr (2015). "Scodra, de la capitale du Royaume Illyrien à la capitale de la province romaine". In Jean-Luc Lamboley; Luan Përzhita; Altin Skenderaj (eds.).

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as the governor of Zeta with its seat in Shkodër. In the same year Dušan and his father entered the conflict which resulted with campaign of Dečanski who destroyed Dušan's court on

5258: 764:. The architecture of Shkodër is particularly dominated by mosques and churches reflecting the city's high degree of religious diversity and tolerance. Shkodër was home to many 4454:

Pešić V. & Glöer P. (2013). "A new freshwater snail genus (Hydrobiidae, Gastropoda) from Montenegro, with a discussion on gastropod diversity and endemism in Skadar Lake".

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The city was first mentioned during antiquity as the site of the Illyrian Labeates in which they minted coins and that of Queen Teuta. In 168 BCE, the city was captured by the

1492:. The city was an important meeting place of diverse cultures from other parts of the Empire, as well as influences coming westwards, by Italian merchants. It was a centre of 5751: 4558: 4296: 3123:

region of Shkodër, thus displaying their cultural and historical value. It is housed inside a monumental mansion from the 19th century, collectively known as the house of

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According to the World Bank, Shkodër has had significant steps of improving the economy in recent years. In 2016, Shkodër ranked 8 among 22 cities in southeastern Europe.

1039:(120,000–30,000 years ago). Artifacts and faunal remains provide evidence that the first inhabitants of the area of Shkodër were Pleistocene hunter-gatherers. Presence of 5342:

Matzinger, Joachim (2009a). "Die Albaner als Nachkommen der Illyrer aus der Sicht der historischen Sprachwissenschaft". In Schmitt, Oliver Jens; Frantz, Eva Anne (eds.).

1460:). It became the economic centre of northern Albania, its craftsmen producing fabric, silk, arms and silver artifacts. Construction included two-storey stone houses, the 739: 5169: 4212:

Statutet e Shkodrës : në gjysmën e parë të shekullit XIV me shtesat deri më 1469 = Statuti di Scutari della prima metà del secolo XIV con le addizioni fino al 1469

3048:, the municipal unit of Shkodër had an estimated population of 77,075 of whom 37,630 were men and 39,445 women. The population of the municipality was 135,612 in 2011. 2781:

with the mayor of Shkodër and the members of Shkodër Municipal Council responsible for the administration of Shkodër Municipality. The municipality is encompassed in

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Scutari fu fondata intorno al V-IV secolo a.C. Dagli scavi archeologici eseguiti al castello di Rozafa, si dedusse che il centro era già abitato dall'età del bronzo

3112:. Shkodër has also a long tradition in the development of the urban music of Albania, marked by a characteristic use of instrumentation and a style of composition. 2838: 2753: 8965: 3846: 3694: 3131:

located on the Kolë Idromeno Street displays an extensive visual collection of Albanian social, cultural and political life beginning from 1850 on its galleries.

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Archaeological Investigations in a Northern Albanian Province: Results of the Projekti Arkeologjik i Shkodrës (PASH): Volume One: Survey and Excavation Results

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Archaeological Investigations in a Northern Albanian Province: Results of the Projekti Arkeologjik i Shkodrës (PASH): Volume One: Survey and Excavation Results

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in an ambush inside the town) finally surrendered to Montenegro in April 1913, after Montenegro suffered a high death toll with more than 10,000 casualties.

1097:, are assumed to be the earliest examples of symbolic behaviour in humans in the city. Although, it was known under the name Scodra and was inhabited by the 632: 5351:

Matzinger, Joachim (2009b). "Shqiptarët si pasardhës të ilirëve nga këndvështrimi i gjuhësisë historike". In Schmitt, Oliver Jens; Frantz, Eva Anne (eds.).

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The further development of the name has been a subject of discussion in Albanian historical linguistics. Some linguists treat the development from Illyrian

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Shpuza, Saimir (2017). Dyczek, Piotr (ed.). "Scodra and the Labeates. Cities, rural fortifications and territorial defense in the Hellenistic period".

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near Shkodër in January 1331. In April 1331, they made a truce, but in August 1331 Dušan went from Shkodër to Nerodimlje and overthrew his father.

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The municipalities of Albania are the country's administrative divisions consisting of local administrative units and their inclusive villages.

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After Ottoman domination was secure, much of the population fled. Around the 17th century, the city began to prosper as the centre of the

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During the early 1990s, Shkodër was once again a major centre, this time of the democratic movement that finally brought to an end the

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March 1920, Shkodër was put under the administration of the national government of Tirana. In the second half of 1920, during the

4132:После битке код Велбужда млади краљ Душан, чији је углед знатно порастао, добио је од оца на управљање Зету са седиштем у Скадру. 3406: 1935: 1923: 1919: 1515:

Shkodër's importance as a trade centre in the second half of the 19th century was owed to the fact that it was the centre of the

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and Shkodër. The population of the municipality results from the sum of the listed administrative units in the former as of the

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fails to display certain known phonological changes that would have to have happened if the name had been continually in use in

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in the south and Buna in the west. Rising from the Lake of Shkodër, Buna flows into the Adriatic Sea, forming the border with

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Proto-Albanian certainly predate the foundation of Skodra (4th century BCE) and the usage of its name. On the other hand, the

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Shpuza, Saimir (2014). Dyczek, Piotr (ed.). "Iron Age Fortifications and the Origin of the City in the Territory of Scodra".

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Clayer, Nathalie. " Is̲h̲ḳodra." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill Online, 2012. Reference. 2 January 2012 <

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child, throw it in the river. I cannot see it starve.'" Montenegro was compelled to leave the city to the new country of

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Tafilica, Zamir; Baze, Ermal; Lafe, Ols (2023). "Historical Background". In Galaty, Michael L.; Bejko, Lorenc (eds.).

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Piotr Dyczek; Krzysztof Jakubiak; Adam Lajtar, eds. (2020). "Rhizon–capital of the Illyrian kingdom–some remarks".

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and Esad Pasha had resisted for seven months the siege of the town by Montenegrin forces and their Serbian allies.

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is a professional Albanian football team dedicated to Shkoder. It is one of the most well-known teams in Albania.

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became the king of the Albanians. Shortly after World War II, Emmanuel was formally abdicated in 1946. In 1945,

5684: 4480: 4169:Краљ је у јануару 1331. г. разорио Душанов двор на реци Дримац, код Скадра. Половином априла долази до примирја 3723: 1069: 514: 89: 5524: 4619: 4501: 1412:. This, together with famine and constant bombardment lowered the morale of defenders. On the other hand, the 1409: 1421:

ended the siege, permitting the citizens to leave unharmed, and the Ottomans to take over the deserted city.

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in Shkodër. After the dynastic struggles in the 12th century, Shkodër became an integral part of the Serbian

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The Illyrians by John Wilkes, page 213, "The list of Roman settlements includes some of the... Scodra..."

8451: 8324: 8291: 7556: 7526: 7491: 5624: 5579: 4336: 3296: 1729:, Montenegrin forces again occupied Shkodër on 27 June 1915. In January 1916, Shkodër was taken over by 1694: 1471: 1296:

killed most of the inhabitants Albanians and Slavs formed the majority in the city. Venetians built the

672: 473: 118: 8598: 8078: 7034: 6893: 6502: 6484: 6455: 6391: 6386: 5974: 5705: 5654: 3232: 2802: 1702: 1633: 1516: 1361: 943:, but which was recently replaced in Albanian under strong pressure from Italian into the current name 194: 7827: 780:

The city was first attested in classical sources as the capital of the Illyrian kingdom with the name

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and with the Italian ports, but also with land-routes to the other important Ottoman centre, namely

1424: 1253: 80: 8930: 8714: 8571: 7817: 7736: 7631: 7581: 7516: 7496: 7451: 6055: 6030: 5840: 5517: 3713: 3364: 1840:. The northeast of the city is dominated by Mount Maranaj standing at 1,576 m (5,171 ft) 1774: 1352: 1332: 1273: 1265: 1226: 1219: 1203: 676: 656: 624: 335: 7029: 6430: 6417: 4083:

The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest

4034: 3519:"Hapësira Periurbane e Shkodrës: Përdorimi i Territorit dhe Veçoritë e Zhvillimit Social-Ekonomik" 3228: 2798: 1206:

and successfully defeated the Byzantines by 1042. Stefan Vojislav set up Shkodër, as his capital.

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Ages constitute an important watershed for the social evolution on the territories of the eastern

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would postdate first contacts with Latin, because in the earliest Latin loanwords in Albanian the

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as evidence of regular development within the Albanian language. Others have argued that Albanian

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missionaries working in Shkodër. Literary, cultural and sports associations were formed, such as

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Military manoeuvres in 1478 by the Ottomans meant that the city was again entirely surrounded by

1289: 1257: 1036: 712: 8950: 8399: 8202: 6590: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6022: 5639: 1571: 381: 187: 1743: 1686:, and life in Albanian towns during the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. 8861: 8827: 8794: 8774: 8701: 8676: 8610: 8553: 8518: 8441: 8362: 8357: 8238: 7971: 7881: 7676: 7636: 7611: 7446: 7406: 7054: 6928: 6898: 6880: 6859: 6683: 6134: 6129: 6121: 5634: 5479: 5460: 5450: 5427: 5410: 5400: 5377: 5356: 5328: 5268: 5215: 5081: 5013: 4939: 4906: 4836: 4793: 4391: 4366: 4341: 4302: 4226: 4216: 4151: 4114: 4087: 4042: 4008: 3788: 3742: 3662: 3637: 3617: 3578: 3482: 3248: 3109: 2952: 2818: 2782: 2706: 2658: 1891: 1645: 1449: 1348: 1269: 1222: 1207: 838: 818: 743: 628: 601: 596: 456: 340: 8036: 1093:, have brought people here in early antiquity. Artefacts and inscriptions, discovered in the 957:, also featuring the characteristic Albanian accent rule. Nevertheless, the Albanian toponym 8789: 8709: 8581: 8514: 8374: 8319: 8304: 8192: 8161: 8109: 7934: 7913: 7753: 7591: 7396: 7353: 6159: 6073: 5855: 5554: 4464: 3136: 3089: 2786: 1899: 1751: 1698: 1669: 1657: 1649: 1638: 1611: 1591: 1374: 1344: 1324:. The city then became a seat of a newly established Ottoman sanjak, the Sanjak of Scutari. 1285: 1145: 1110: 1004: 983: 973: 753: 695: 644: 636: 557: 328: 147: 143: 5113: 8764: 8658: 8653: 8576: 8558: 8536: 8347: 8138: 8121: 8115: 8074: 8008: 7991: 7180: 6492: 6445: 5906: 5589: 5211: 4765: 3168: 1871: 1730: 1676: 1599: 1579: 1356: 1215: 1199: 1191: 760:, and is noted for its arts, culture, religious diversity and turbulent history among the 163: 6473: 6197: 6093: 6065: 5822: 1859: 5260:

The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century

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http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/ishkodra-SIM_8713

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The estimation for the administrative unit of Shkodër is to be taken into consideration.

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are the most eminent religious buildings of Shkodër. Other major monuments include the

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The earliest signs of human activity in the lands of Shkodër can be traced back to the

988: 799: 708: 5003:"Albanian Traditional Music An Introduction, with Sheet Music and Lyrics for 48 Songs" 3681:

Die alten balkanillyrischen geographischen Namen auf Grund von Autoren und Inschriften

3481:. Memoirs Series. Vol. 64. University of Michigan Press. pp. 69–70, 50, 53. 3417: 1693:, Shkodër went from one occupation to another, when the Ottomans were defeated by the 1551:

the Ottoman government finally gave in to their terms giving an end to the rebellion.

8924: 8648: 8394: 8309: 7696: 7656: 7217: 6460: 6177: 5594: 5173: 5077: 5045: 3808:

Cabej, Eqrem (1974). "Die Frage nach dem Entstehungsgebiet der albanischen Sprache".

3160: 3115: 3105: 2493: 1833: 1809: 1805: 1706: 1437: 1309: 1305: 1094: 1029: 728: 652: 167: 151: 7024: 6373: 5992: 3224: 2898: 2794: 1894:. Buna connects the lake with the Adriatic Sea, while the Drin provides a link with 8693: 8461: 8339: 8244: 8089: 7666: 7651: 6576: 5775: 4971: 4411: 4322: 1849: 1837: 1789: 1710: 1433: 1327: 1242: 1149: 1133: 1129: 1064:

in southeastern Albania. During the developed Early Bronze Age the new practice of

828: 810: 724: 668: 660: 604: 159: 8275: 7113: 6908: 5793: 6827: 5473: 5371: 5278: 4182: 4145: 4108: 4081: 3782: 3476: 3407:"Censusi i popullsisë dhe banesave/ Population and Housing Census–Shkodër (2011)" 3104:. Most of the inhabitants of Shkodër speak a distinctive dialect of northwestern 823: 8280: 7886: 7812: 7797: 7646: 7601: 7476: 7441: 7247: 7207: 7069: 7039: 7019: 6936: 6816: 6784: 6551: 6540: 6497: 6300: 6230: 6040: 6012: 5997: 5931: 5619: 3256: 3236: 3220: 3164: 2948: 2911: 2844: 2826: 2806: 2790: 1845: 1829: 1785: 1759: 1726: 1690: 1528: 1429: 1366: 1293: 1109:, which ruled over a large territory between modern Albania up to Croatia. King 746: 720: 664: 648: 5813: 647:. The city sprawls across the Plain of Mbishkodra between the southern part of 8817: 8478: 8468: 8456: 8369: 8207: 7792: 7743: 7726: 7521: 7471: 7343: 7326: 7321: 7286: 7227: 7212: 6401: 6381: 6225: 6205: 6111: 6083: 6035: 5949: 5939: 5830: 5798: 5599: 5399:. Warszawa: Ośrodek Badań nad Antykiem Europy Południowo-Wschodniej: 105–126. 4832: 4789: 2951:

border crossing. From Tirana at the Kamza Bypass northward, it passes through

2854: 1895: 1867: 1853: 1735: 1607: 1540: 1048: 1044: 987:); in this form it was also in wide use in English until the 20th century. In 731: 5464: 5414: 4468: 4230: 1377:, Shkodër became secure as an Ottoman territory. It became the centre of the 296: 283: 8167: 8126: 7961: 7918: 7896: 7807: 7758: 7616: 7566: 7431: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7311: 7242: 7195: 7155: 7049: 6639: 6435: 5729: 5716: 5449:. Warszawa: Ośrodek Badań nad Antykiem Europy Południowo-Wschodniej: 41–64. 5355:(in Albanian). Translated by Pandeli Pani and Artan Puto. Botime Përpjekja. 4905:. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. p. 76. 4902:

Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World

4298:

The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913

3244: 3119: 2940: 2814: 1603: 1389: 1277: 1211: 1152:. After the split of the Roman Empire, Shkodra was taken by the Byzantines. 1040: 843: 761: 687: 464: 8177: 7965: 6903: 6527: 6323: 6172: 6007: 5896: 5863: 1903: 1616: 1595: 1024: 100: 1369:

was built in 1770 and is one of the longest Ottoman bridges in the region.

8769: 8500: 8473: 8269: 8227: 8132: 8099: 8029: 8025: 7981: 7976: 7939: 7891: 7864: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7721: 7686: 7661: 7606: 7596: 7561: 7546: 7461: 7436: 7426: 7421: 7358: 7348: 7316: 7279: 7257: 7252: 7232: 7222: 7200: 7185: 7000: 6990: 6235: 6220: 6167: 6106: 6078: 6050: 6002: 5964: 5921: 5911: 5868: 5426:(in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Diffusion De Boccard. pp. 269–278. 4676:(in Albanian). Agjencia Telegrafike Shqiptare. 2018-10-12. Archived from 4644: 4430: 3718: 3329: 3124: 3118:

has played an instrumental role in Shkodër's history as the residence of

2956: 1907: 1821: 1766: 1683: 1665: 1485: 1401: 1292:

were brought to Shkodra and as such formed the majority there. After the

1195: 1164: 1102: 1079: 1052: 703: 691: 4975: 3638:"THE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM, A CASE OF SHKODRA, ALBANIA" 8799: 8630: 8446: 8417: 8259: 8212: 8197: 8155: 8104: 8064: 8013: 7906: 7901: 7802: 7768: 7748: 7731: 7717: 7626: 7571: 7551: 7338: 7306: 7301: 7291: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7190: 7175: 6985: 6980: 6972: 6353: 6348: 6318: 6313: 6187: 6139: 5982: 5901: 5803: 4456: 3708: 3011: 2932: 2885: 2880: 2867: 1887: 1863: 1739: 1715: 1653: 1575: 1509: 1501: 1489: 1321: 1122: 1118: 1106: 1065: 939: 849: 847:'(wooded) mountain, forest', with the same root as the ancient toponym 716: 699: 451: 316: 17: 8635: 8625: 8615: 8488: 8483: 8352: 8264: 8254: 8249: 8232: 8187: 8172: 8094: 8059: 8019: 7986: 7929: 7923: 7876: 7870: 7822: 7691: 7671: 7641: 7586: 7531: 7506: 7466: 7416: 7411: 7333: 7237: 7098: 7093: 7088: 6995: 6961: 6951: 6888: 6568: 6532: 6450: 6343: 6215: 6182: 6101: 5873: 4210: 4039:

Ditët e mbrame të Turqisë në Shkodër ase Rrethimi i Qytetit 1912-1913

3447: 2936: 2935:, the city is the main road connection between the Albanian capital, 2906: 2893: 1943: 1875: 1792:

over the Buna was constructed, thus replacing the old bridge nearby.

1567: 1555: 1536: 1524: 1461: 1453: 1405: 1378: 1317: 1313: 1184: 1168: 1160: 953: 490: 469: 5500: 3616:(in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Diffusion De Boccard. p. 269. 3219:

The municipality of Shkodër consists of the administrative units of

3060:

is represented in Shkodër by the episcopal seat of the Metropolitan

1953:

Climate data for Shkodër (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present)

1816: 1060:, and it also has connections with the Early Bronze Age culture of 8182: 8084: 8054: 8042: 8002: 7996: 7859: 7853: 7782: 7681: 7536: 7378: 7103: 6720: 6468: 6338: 6308: 6210: 6045: 5916: 5891: 5783: 4015:, 1992, page 172, "...Gentius among the Labeates around Scodra..." 3093: 3075: 1879: 1828:

Shkodër extends strategically on the Mbishkodra Plain between the

1815: 1799: 1587: 1497: 1493: 1470: 1423: 1360: 1326: 1281: 1174: 1114: 1086: 1061: 1023: 757: 5139: 4782:

Hemming, Andreas; Kera, Gentiana; Pandelejmoni, Enriketa (2012).

3957: 3955: 3552: 3550: 951:, which evolved regularly through Albanian phonetic changes form 937:, which evolved regularly through Albanian phonetic changes from 538: 8640: 8145: 7044: 6691: 6604: 6333: 5944: 3240: 2872: 2810: 1882:

species. Further, the Albanian section has been designated as a

1520: 1090: 7128: 6831: 6250: 5733: 5720: 5513: 3903:(Thesis). The Ohio State University. p. 17. Archived from 3833:

Prejardhja e shqiptarëve nën dritën e dëshmive të gjuhës shqipe

30:

This article is about the city in Albania. For other uses, see

5478:. Memoirs Series. Vol. 64. University of Michigan Press. 3900:

Slavic-Albanian Language Contact, Convergence, and Coexistence

3328:. Albanian Association of Municipalities (AAM). Archived from 1504:

family. In the 18th century Shkodër became the centre of the (

575: 4390:. New York, NY: New York University Press. pp. 100–233. 3088:

Shkodër is referred to as the capital and cultural cradle of

789: 7124: 5353:

Historia e Shqiptarëve: Gjendja dhe perspektivat e studimeve

4388:

King Zog of Albania : Europe's Self-Made Muslim Monarch

4107:

Miladin Stevanović; Vuk Branković (srpski velmoža.) (2004).

2992: 193: 179: 5344:

Albanische Geschichte: Stand und Perspektiven der Forschung

569: 5509: 1738:, Shkodër resisted the Serbian invasion under the lead of 563: 4559:"A new Urban–Rural Classification of Albanian Population" 4785:

Albania: Family, Society and Culture in the 20th Century

961:

certainly predates the end of the ancient Roman period.

5243:

Ex Oriente Lux. Studies in Honour of Jolanta Młynarczyk

1862:

lies in the west of the city and forms the frontier of

1400:

had captured one after the other all adjacent castles:

1136:

colonized the town. Scodra remained in the province of

794:"of the Skodrians", appearing on 2nd c. BCE coins) and 723:. In the 3rd century CE, Shkodër became the capital of 5424:

L'Illyrie Méridionale et l'Épire dans l'Antiquité – VI

4724:"Zeytinburnu Belediyesi Yurt Dışı Kardeş Belediyeleri" 4412:"Nato joins Albania rescue effort after Balkan floods" 3614:

L'Illyrie Méridionale et l'Épire dans l'Antiquité – VI

1742:

and financial aid provided by notable figures such as

1132:

and became an important trade and military route. The

4820: 4818: 4816: 1890:

of international importance by designation under the

1260:

in 1396, in order to form a protection zone from the

694:

in the 4th century BCE. It became the capital of the

584: 566: 5321:

Albanologu i arvanitëve "Atje kam u shpirtin tim..."

4670:"Binjakëzim mes Shkodrës dhe qytetit Pec në Hungari" 3320: 3318: 964:

In modern times, the term was adapted to Italian as

572: 8852: 8810: 8692: 8669: 8513: 8432: 8290: 7767: 7710: 7389: 7166: 7078: 7009: 6970: 6926: 6878: 6782: 6753: 6732: 6681: 6637: 6602: 6549: 6482: 6415: 6371: 6298: 6196: 6158: 6120: 6092: 6064: 6021: 5973: 5930: 5882: 5854: 5821: 5774: 5698: 5662: 5547: 805:Although the ultimate origin of the toponym Σκόδρα 560: 533: 523: 513: 501: 480: 463: 450: 442: 434: 426: 421: 413: 405: 397: 392: 377: 369: 359: 354: 346: 334: 322: 312: 42: 8971:Populated places established in the 4th century BC 4777: 4775: 4431:"The list of wetlands of international importance" 4187:. Narodna biblioteka "Resavska škola". p. 102 3512: 3510: 1705:(Hasan had previously been mysteriously killed by 1500:, poets and administrators, particularly from the 1456:was an Ottoman administrative unit smaller than a 1225:province. In 1214 the city was briefly annexed to 1121:, were among the most famous personalities of the 752:Shkodër is regarded as the traditional capital of 643:2250–2000 BCE), and it has roughly 2,200 years of 37:Municipality and city in Northern Albania, Albania 5373:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500 4553: 4551: 4080:Fine, John V. A.; Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994). 3961: 3946: 3556: 3475:Galaty, Michael L.; Bejko, Lorenc, eds. (2023). 2970:Population growth of Shkodër in selected periods 1264:. During the Venetian rule the city adopted the 5296:"Celebration of Saint John Vladimir in Elbasan" 4506:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4259:"Albania in the Painting of Edward Lear (1848)" 2839:List of twin towns and sister cities in Albania 2754:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1836:, which forms the southern continuation of the 895:, not preserved. However, the phonetic changes 4568:(INSTAT). May 2014. p. 15. Archived from 1167:and Samuel. Vladimir allegedly retreated into 879:consonant clusters are usually morphed into a 875:since pre-Roman times, based on the fact that 832: 817:origin has been suggested, relating it to the 7140: 6843: 6262: 5745: 5525: 4086:. University of Michigan Press. p. 104. 3826: 3824: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3096:, for having been the birthplace and home of 8: 5036: 5034: 4147:Srbija i Rimokatolička crkva u srednjem veku 3760: 3758: 2947:leads to the Albanian–Montenegrin border at 2789:and consists of the administrative units of 1910:by the 41-kilometre-long (25 mi) Buna. 1886:. In 1996, it also has been recognised as a 1644:Shkodër played an important role during the 1527:served as ports for Shkodër, and, later on, 1068:burials appears, which may be associated to 1043:farmers is also testified by artifacts. The 4871:Fletorja Zyrtare e Republikës së Shqipërisë 4828:Shkodra Family and Urban Life (1918 - 1939) 4825:Pandelejmoni, Enriketa (30 November 2021). 4436:(in English and Spanish). Ramsar. p. 5 4280:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFPollo1984 ( 4041:. Shkodër: Botime Françeskane. p. 21. 3370:(in Albanian). Bashkia Shkodër. p. 6. 1543:committee were opened in the 19th century. 631:and Shkodër Municipality. Shkodra has been 7163: 7147: 7133: 7125: 6850: 6836: 6828: 6269: 6255: 6247: 5752: 5738: 5730: 5717: 5532: 5518: 5510: 3884: 3845:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3768: 3764: 3693:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3062:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Shkodër-Pult 1949: 1574:. Shkodër vilayet was split into Shkodër, 727:, due to the administrative reform of the 39: 4935:Die Reise durch Albanien und andere Prosa 4363:Shkodranët e 7 prillit dhe të 29 nëntorit 3937:, 11th edition (1911), "Scutari" article. 5300:Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania 3767:, pp. 22–24; Albanian translation: 3068:, with the current seat of the prelacy. 2966: 1632: 1512:family, which ruled from 1757 to 1831. 1085:The favorable conditions on the fertile 809:is uncertain, the name is certainly pre- 768:, who among others, helped to shape the 651:(Lake Shkodër) and the foothills of the 4502:"Shkodër (13622) - WMO Weather Station" 4301:. London: IB Tauris. pp. 29, 217. 3285: 3209: 1844:. Shkodër is trapped on three sides by 532: 522: 500: 462: 449: 420: 412: 401:872.71 km (336.96 sq mi) 391: 353: 345: 311: 276: 210: 174: 61: 3838: 3686: 3501: 3377:from the original on 24 September 2021 3303:from the original on 24 September 2021 3100:, who among others contributed to the 1566:. In 1867, Shkodër sanjak merged with 742:was founded and was assumed in 535 by 8966:Territories of the Republic of Venice 5144:Marubi National Museum of Photography 4275: 3995:Encyclopædia Britannica 2002 page 680 3215: 3213: 3129:Marubi National Museum of Photography 3082:Marubi National Museum of Photography 1898:in the southeast of Albania. It is a 1874:and an important habitat for various 1777:is the oldest sport club in Albania. 982: 972: 595: 512: 479: 441: 433: 425: 404: 396: 376: 368: 358: 333: 321: 7: 5180:from the original on 15 October 2021 5170:"Marubi National Photography Museum" 5150:from the original on 15 October 2021 5120:from the original on 18 October 2020 5094:from the original on 15 October 2021 5052:from the original on 15 October 2021 4982:from the original on 16 October 2021 4952:from the original on 15 October 2021 4365:. Tiranë: Reklama. pp. 20, 22. 3872: 3860: 3416:(INSTAT). p. 85. Archived from 3291: 3289: 1718:in May 1913, in accordance with the 1582:sanjaks. In 1877, Prizren passed to 1554:Before 1867 Shkodër (İşkodra) was a 1508:) of Shkodër, under the rule of the 1464:, and the Central or Middle Bridge ( 1252:, Shkodër was taken by the Albanian 1237:, King of Serbia, appointed his son 671:, Shkodër is affected by a seasonal 409:16.46 km (6.36 sq mi) 5503: – Official Website 1144:. By it 395 CE, it was part of the 719:was defeated by the Roman force of 715:in 168 BCE, when the Illyrian king 5376:. University of Washington Press. 4932:Otten, Karl; Otten, Ellen (1989). 4321:Twenty Years of Balkan Tangle: M. 3643:. University of Shkodra. p. 1 1762:established communism in Albania. 1598:township became a sanjak. In 1878 1256:, who surrendered the city to the 25: 8840:Prehistory of Southeastern Europe 5680:Luigj Gurakuqi University Library 4976:"Albanian Dialects: Introduction" 4600:(in Albanian). pp. 6374–6375 3569:De Angelis, Daniela, ed. (2014). 1444:in the background, 4 October 1848 1432:: Albanians smoking by the river 1248:During the disintegration of the 711:annexed the city after the third 435: • Municipality density 140:From top to bottom, left to right 8941:Municipalities in Shkodër County 8899: 8898: 6917: 6362: 5812: 5653: 5346:(in German). Munich: Oldenbourg. 5116:. Historical Museum of Shkodër. 4749:"Welcome to World Bank Intranet" 3528:(UT). p. 34. Archived from 3042:fifth-most-populous municipality 2931:As the largest city in northern 2905: 2892: 2879: 2866: 2853: 1610:. Ottoman-Albanian intellectual 1284:presence in the city, but under 556: 406: • Administrative unit 254: 247: 224: 217: 128: 117: 108: 99: 88: 79: 68: 8946:Administrative units of Shkodër 5204:Wilkes, John (9 January 1996). 3591:from the original on 2023-09-23 947:; and the old Albanian toponym 255: 225: 8413:Albanian traditional tattooing 8300:Central Bosnian cultural group 5325:Academy of Sciences of Albania 5012:. p. 6263. Archived from 3962:Tafilica, Baze & Lafe 2023 3947:Tafilica, Baze & Lafe 2023 3897:Curtis, Matthew Cowan (2012). 3557:Tafilica, Baze & Lafe 2023 3299:(in Albanian). Porta Vendore. 3297:"Pasaporta e Bashkisë Shkodër" 3188:List of settlements in Illyria 1496:in the region, producing many 1028:View of the fortifications of 1000: 667:. Due to its proximity to the 1: 8604:Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC) 4938:. Arche Verlag. p. 175. 4113:. Knjiga-komerc. p. 38. 3851:; cited after Matzinger 2009. 3818:; cited after Matzinger 2009. 3517:Rustja, Dritan; Laçi, Sabri. 1074: 640: 27:Fifth-largest city in Albania 5675:Pjetër Meshkalla High School 5265:University of Michigan Press 5078:Lonely Planet Global Limited 4873:. p. 98. Archived from 4340:. Tiranë: IDK. p. 456. 3875:, pp. 362–363, 366–368. 3810:Zeitschrift für Balkanologie 3575:Oppo e 3 ricerche su Pomezia 3365:"Profili i Bashkisë Shkodër" 3084:on the Kolë Idromeno Street. 3054:Roman Catholicism in Albania 1697:. The Ottoman forces led by 1629:Siege of Scutari (1912–1913) 438:155.39/km (402.5/sq mi) 8532:Alexander's Balkan campaign 8527:Illyrian invasion of Epirus 4209:(Albania), Shkodër (2010). 3835:. Tirana. pp. 143–144. 3741:. Wiley. pp. 177–179. 3198:List of people from Shkodër 2761:Source 2: meteo-climat-bzh 2566:Average precipitation days 2282:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2142:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1546:Following the rebellion of 1155:In the early 11th century, 738:in the 4th century CE, the 682:An urban settlement called 158:from Kolë Idromeno Street, 8987: 6360: 5810: 5575:Fatih Sultan Mehmet Mosque 5247:University of Warsaw Press 4490:(in Albanian). p. 28. 4215:. Shtëpia Botuese Onufri. 3141:Fatih Sultan Mehmet Mosque 2836: 2787:Northern Region of Albania 2760: 2751: 1952: 1765:Shkodër was the seat of a 1626: 1570:(Üsküp) sanjak and became 1342: 1302:Fatih Sultan Mehmet Mosque 1300:(later converted into the 790: 29: 8961:Cities in ancient Illyria 8889: 7162: 6915: 6866: 6286: 5767: 5761:Municipalities of Albania 5727: 5722:Links to related articles 5670:Luigj Gurakuqi University 5651: 5255:John Van Antwerp Fine Jr. 4730:(in Turkish). Zeytinburnu 4626:(in Montenegrin). Cetinje 4429:Ramsar (August 4, 2010). 4334:Vlora, Eqrem bej (2003). 3781:Poruciuc, Adrian (1998). 3683:. Heidelberg. p. 36. 3193:List of mayors of Shkodër 3038:fourth-most-populous city 3029: 3016:— 2969: 2829:and Shkodër as its seat. 2704: 2656: 2612: 2565: 2491: 2421: 2351: 2281: 2211: 2141: 2071: 2001: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1918:Shköder has a borderline 1832:and the foothills of the 1312:settled in the cities of 1304:by the Ottomans) and the 1268:, a civic law written in 1231:Michael I Komnenos Doukas 1183:from the 15th century in 1179:Relief commemorating the 766:influential personalities 427: • Municipality 398: • Municipality 373:Shkodër Municipal Council 277: 211: 175: 62: 49: 5685:Jordan Misja High School 5370:Sedlar, Jean W. (2013). 4469:10.3897/zookeys.281.4409 4295:Gawrych, George (2006). 4150:. Bagdala. p. 102. 3863:, pp. 362–363, 366. 3831:Demiraj, Shaban (1999). 3787:. Polirom. p. 120. 3784:Confluențe și etimologii 3108:that differs from other 2939:and Montenegrin capital 1920:hot-summer Mediterranean 1548:Mustafa Pasha Bushatlliu 1475:The construction of the 1070:Indo-European migrations 621:fifth-most-populous city 611:; historically known as 8823:Origin of the Albanians 8544:Dardanian–Bastarnic war 6783:Administrative Unit of 6754:Administrative Unit of 6733:Administrative Unit of 6682:Administrative Unit of 6638:Administrative Unit of 6603:Administrative Unit of 6550:Administrative Unit of 6483:Administrative Unit of 6416:Administrative Unit of 6372:Administrative Unit of 6299:Administrative Unit of 5565:St. Stephen's Cathedral 5010:McFarland & Company 4566:Instituti i Statistikës 4361:Juka, Gëzim H. (2018). 4181:Nikolić, Dejan (1996). 3935:Encyclopædia Britannica 3454:Oxford University Press 3414:Institute of Statistics 3157:St. Stephen's Cathedral 2833:International relations 1163:amidst the war between 997:Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic 8835:History of the Balkans 8549:Invasions of Epidamnus 8434:Religion and mythology 5690:28 Nëntori High School 5630:Gjon Marka Gjoni Kulla 3085: 3044:in Albania. As of the 1902:, filled by the river 1825: 1813: 1804:Shkodër seen from the 1784:regime established by 1641: 1606:townships belonged to 1480: 1445: 1370: 1335: 1187: 1032: 991:, Shkodër is known as 970:Italian pronunciation: 928:. The preservation of 842: 833: 822: 756:, also referred to as 633:continuously inhabited 417:13 m (43 ft) 198: 184: 8559:Roman-Macedonian wars 8325:Glasinac-Mati culture 7962:Dyrrhachium/Epidamnus 7557:Glaucias of Taulantii 7527:Eleutherius and Antia 7492:Constantine the Great 5580:Isa Boletini Monument 5501:bashkiashkoder.gov.al 5114:"The Museum: History" 4899:Norris, H. T (1993). 4705:(in Turkish). Üsküdar 4386:Tomes, Jason (2003). 4257:Elsie, Robert (ed.). 4144:Jović, Momir (1994). 4061:Koti 2006, para. 1, 2 3737:Wilkes, John (1992). 3450:UK English Dictionary 3079: 3058:Roman Catholic Church 2352:Mean minimum °C (°F) 2072:Mean maximum °C (°F) 1906:and drained into the 1819: 1803: 1695:Kingdom of Montenegro 1636: 1533:San Giovanni di Medua 1474: 1427: 1364: 1330: 1178: 1027: 740:Archdiocese of Scodra 734:. With the spread of 673:Mediterranean climate 482: • Summer ( 297:42.06806°N 19.51194°E 197: 183: 8594:Roman–Dalmatian wars 8335:Monte Saraceno woman 7402:Anastasius I Dicorus 5327:. pp. 355–370. 4880:on 24 September 2015 4728:zeytinburnu.istanbul 4645:"Gradovi prijatelji" 4620:"Partnerski gradovi" 4528:"moyennes 1991/2020" 4481:"Bashkia e Shkodrës" 3679:Krahe, Hans (1925). 3526:University of Tirana 3261:2011 Albanian census 3102:Albanian Renaissance 3064:(Scutari-Pulati) in 2779:mayor–council system 2002:Record high °C (°F) 1808:and overlooking the 1736:Serbian-Albanian War 1477:Cathedral of Shkodër 1428:Shkodra depicted by 1331:Coat of arms of the 1298:St. Stephen's Church 1202:, expelled the last 770:Albanian Renaissance 525:Vehicle registration 8682:Proposed vocabulary 8330:Gradistë belt-plate 7632:Peter the Patrician 7582:Irenaeus of Sirmium 7517:Demetrius of Pharos 7497:Constantius Chlorus 7452:Bato the Daesitiate 5585:Loro Boriçi Stadium 5281:on 20 November 2020 5249:. pp. 423–433. 5228:on 20 November 2020 5019:on 26 December 2017 4651:(in Croatian). Knin 4575:on 14 November 2019 3098:notable individuals 2613:Average snowy days 2422:Record low °C (°F) 2212:Daily mean °C (°F) 1756:Victor Emmanuel III 1637:Shkodër during the 1353:Pashalik of Scutari 1333:Statutes of Scutari 1274:Statutes of Scutari 1266:Statutes of Scutari 1227:Despotate of Epirus 984:[ˈskuːtari] 788:: Σκόδρα; genitive 686:was founded by the 625:Republic of Albania 293: / 238:Show map of Albania 142:: View of Shkodër, 8599:Caesar's civil war 8233:Tragurion (Trogir) 7833:Aspalathos (Split) 7774:cities/settlements 7711:Political entities 7577:Gratianus Funarius 5975:Gjirokastër County 5625:Roza Suma building 5570:Nativity Cathedral 5001:Shetuni, Spiro J. 4864:"Law nr. 115/2014" 4835:. pp. 76–77. 4790:LIT Verlag Münster 4595:"Law nr. 115/2014" 4418:. 6 December 2010. 4184:Svi vladari Srbije 3535:on 15 January 2020 3332:on 12 October 2020 3153:Nativity Cathedral 3086: 1842:above the Adriatic 1826: 1824:and nearby lagoons 1820:Protected area of 1814: 1642: 1517:vilayet of Shkodër 1481: 1446: 1410:Žabljak Crnojevića 1371: 1336: 1258:Republic of Venice 1188: 1082:' in later times. 1037:Middle Paleolithic 1033: 974:[ˈskɔːdra] 378: • Mayor 302:42.06806; 19.51194 268:Show map of Europe 199: 185: 8936:Cities in Albania 8918: 8917: 8912: 8911: 8848: 8847: 8828:Albanian paganism 8795:Pannonia Superior 8775:Pannonia Inferior 8702:Illyrian emperors 8554:Illyro-Roman Wars 8001:Iader or Idassa ( 7612:Marcellinus Comes 7447:Bato the Breucian 7407:Artas of Messapia 7122: 7121: 6825: 6824: 6465:Samrisht i Sipërm 6397:Bërdicë e Sipërme 6244: 6243: 5714: 5713: 5706:Vllaznimi Sportiv 5610:Historical Museum 5560:Franciscan Church 5456:978-83-946222-5-1 5433:978-9928-4517-1-2 5362:978-99943-0-254-3 5334:978-9928-339-74-4 5080:. February 2020. 5042:"Rozafa Fortress" 4699:"Kardeş Şehirler" 4542:"STATION SHKODRA" 4337:Kujtime 1885-1925 4278:, p. 119-120 4222:978-99956-87-36-6 4070:Fine 1991, p. 206 3887:, pp. 24–25. 3771:, pp. 23–25. 3623:978-9928-4517-1-2 3423:on 26 August 2020 3326:"Bashkia Shkoder" 3145:Franciscan Church 3120:Illyrian monarchs 3110:Albanian dialects 3066:Shkodër Cathedral 3034: 3033: 2765: 2764: 2659:relative humidity 1932:humid subtropical 1892:Ramsar Convention 1812:in the background 1720:London Conference 1646:League of Prizren 1539:seminary and the 1450:Sanjak of Scutari 1349:Sanjak of Scutari 1208:Constantine Bodin 744:Byzantine Emperor 597:[ˈʃkɔdəɾ] 549: 548: 443: • Unit 370: • Body 360: • Type 156:Franciscan Church 16:(Redirected from 8978: 8956:Illyrian Albania 8902: 8901: 8790:Pannonia Secunda 8395:Trebeništa masks 8375:Spectacle brooch 8218:Scodra (Shkodër) 8198:Scampa (Elbasan) 7914:Dardana Fortress 7783:Acruvium (Kotor) 7754:Illyrian kingdom 7164: 7149: 7142: 7135: 7126: 7079:Municipality of 7010:Municipality of 6971:Municipality of 6927:Municipality of 6921: 6879:Municipality of 6858:Subdivisions of 6852: 6845: 6838: 6829: 6366: 6329:Oblikë e Sipërme 6288:Municipal Seat: 6277:Subdivisions of 6271: 6264: 6257: 6248: 5816: 5754: 5747: 5740: 5731: 5718: 5657: 5555:Ebu Beker Mosque 5534: 5527: 5520: 5511: 5506: 5489: 5468: 5437: 5418: 5406:978-83-934239-96 5387: 5366: 5347: 5338: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5302:. Archived from 5290: 5288: 5286: 5277:. Archived from 5250: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5224:. Archived from 5190: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5166: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5073:In Her Footsteps 5068: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5038: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5018: 5007: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4929: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4919: 4896: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4879: 4868: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4822: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4779: 4770: 4769: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4710: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4685: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4631: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4599: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4574: 4563: 4555: 4546: 4545: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4485: 4477: 4471: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4435: 4426: 4420: 4419: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4331: 4325: 4319: 4313: 4312: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4254: 4248: 4241: 4235: 4234: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4192: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4166: 4164: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4127: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4077: 4071: 4068: 4062: 4059: 4053: 4052: 4031: 4025: 4022: 4016: 4007:by John Wilkes, 4002: 3996: 3993: 3987: 3982: 3976: 3971: 3965: 3959: 3950: 3944: 3938: 3932: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3912: 3894: 3888: 3882: 3876: 3870: 3864: 3858: 3852: 3850: 3844: 3836: 3828: 3819: 3817: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3778: 3772: 3762: 3753: 3752: 3734: 3728: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3692: 3684: 3676: 3670: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3642: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3597: 3596: 3566: 3560: 3554: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3534: 3523: 3514: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3422: 3411: 3402: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3376: 3369: 3361: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3322: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3293: 3273: 3270: 3264: 3217: 3137:Ebu Beker Mosque 3092:, also known as 3090:northern Albania 3013: 2994: 2967: 2910: 2909: 2897: 2896: 2884: 2883: 2871: 2870: 2858: 2857: 2569: 1950: 1900:cryptodepression 1775:Vllaznia Shkodër 1722:of Ambassadors. 1699:Hasan Riza Pasha 1639:First Balkan War 1592:Monastir vilayet 1392:personally laid 1345:Venetian Albania 1181:Siege of Shkodër 1146:Diocese of Dacia 1076: 1002: 986: 976: 971: 891:is morphed into 836: 793: 792: 754:northern Albania 696:Illyrian kingdom 655:on the banks of 645:recorded history 642: 637:Early Bronze Age 627:and the seat of 599: 594: 587: 582: 581: 578: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 545: 542: 540: 487: 329:Northern Albania 308: 307: 305: 304: 303: 298: 294: 291: 290: 289: 286: 269: 258: 257: 251: 239: 228: 227: 221: 144:Ebu Beker Mosque 132: 121: 112: 103: 92: 83: 72: 40: 21: 8986: 8985: 8981: 8980: 8979: 8977: 8976: 8975: 8921: 8920: 8919: 8914: 8913: 8908: 8885: 8872:Illyrian tribes 8844: 8806: 8765:Moesia Superior 8688: 8665: 8616:Desilo shipyard 8537:Siege of Pelium 8509: 8428: 8400:Vače Belt-Plate 8388:Selca e Poshtme 8286: 8203:Selcë e Poshtme 7992:Hedum castellum 7926:(Lower Neretva) 7788:Ad Acroceraunia 7771: 7763: 7706: 7487:Cleitus Dardani 7385: 7158: 7153: 7123: 7118: 7074: 7005: 6966: 6922: 6913: 6874: 6862: 6856: 6826: 6821: 6778: 6749: 6728: 6677: 6633: 6598: 6591:Ura e Shtrenjtë 6545: 6478: 6411: 6392:Bërdicë e Mesme 6387:Bërdicë e Madhe 6367: 6358: 6294: 6282: 6275: 6245: 6240: 6192: 6154: 6116: 6088: 6060: 6017: 5969: 5926: 5878: 5850: 5817: 5808: 5770: 5763: 5758: 5723: 5715: 5710: 5694: 5658: 5649: 5590:Migjeni Theatre 5543: 5538: 5504: 5497: 5492: 5486: 5471: 5457: 5440: 5434: 5421: 5407: 5390: 5384: 5369: 5363: 5350: 5341: 5335: 5318: 5309: 5307: 5306:on 16 July 2011 5293: 5284: 5282: 5275: 5253: 5240: 5231: 5229: 5222: 5203: 5199: 5194: 5193: 5183: 5181: 5168: 5167: 5163: 5153: 5151: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5123: 5121: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5097: 5095: 5088: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5055: 5053: 5040: 5039: 5032: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5005: 5000: 4999: 4995: 4985: 4983: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4946: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4869:(in Albanian). 4866: 4862: 4861: 4857: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4824: 4823: 4814: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4781: 4780: 4773: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4751: 4747: 4746: 4742: 4733: 4731: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4708: 4706: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4683: 4681: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4654: 4652: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4629: 4627: 4618: 4617: 4613: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4561: 4557: 4556: 4549: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4511: 4509: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4483: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4453: 4449: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4398: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4373: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4348: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4320: 4316: 4309: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4279: 4274: 4270: 4263:albanianart.net 4256: 4255: 4251: 4242: 4238: 4223: 4208: 4207: 4203: 4190: 4188: 4180: 4179: 4175: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4094: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4065: 4060: 4056: 4049: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4023: 4019: 4003: 3999: 3994: 3990: 3983: 3979: 3972: 3968: 3960: 3953: 3945: 3941: 3933: 3929: 3923: 3919: 3910: 3908: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3885:Matzinger 2009b 3883: 3879: 3871: 3867: 3859: 3855: 3837: 3830: 3829: 3822: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3795: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3769:Matzinger 2009b 3765:Matzinger 2009a 3763: 3756: 3749: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3706: 3702: 3685: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3669:, 2000, page 47 3660: 3656: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3624: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3594: 3592: 3585: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3555: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3524:(in Albanian). 3521: 3516: 3515: 3508: 3500: 3496: 3489: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3459: 3457: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3409: 3404: 3403: 3390: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3367: 3363: 3362: 3345: 3335: 3333: 3324: 3323: 3316: 3306: 3304: 3295: 3294: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3267: 3218: 3211: 3206: 3184: 3169:Shurdhah Island 3127:. The expanded 3074: 3036:Shkodër is the 2965: 2922: 2917: 2904: 2891: 2878: 2865: 2852: 2841: 2835: 2771: 2766: 2567: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 1916: 1872:Southern Europe 1830:Lake of Shkodër 1798: 1731:Austria-Hungary 1631: 1625: 1572:Shkodër vilayet 1359: 1357:Scutari Vilayet 1343:Main articles: 1341: 1235:Stefan Dečanski 1216:Crusade of 1101 1200:Medieval Serbia 1198:, then part of 1192:Stefan Vojislav 1099:Illyrian tribes 1022: 1017: 969: 924:is rendered as 869:Shkodra/Shkodër 865:Shkodra/Shkodër 778: 592: 585: 559: 555: 537: 509: 481: 350:4th century BCE 301: 299: 295: 292: 287: 284: 282: 280: 279: 273: 272: 271: 270: 267: 266: 265: 264: 263: 259: 242: 241: 240: 237: 236: 235: 234: 233: 229: 207: 206: 205: 204: 191: 190: 171: 164:Lake of Shkoder 137: 136: 135: 134: 133: 124: 123: 122: 114: 113: 105: 104: 95: 94: 93: 85: 84: 75: 74: 73: 58: 45: 38: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8984: 8982: 8974: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8923: 8922: 8916: 8915: 8910: 8909: 8907: 8906: 8896: 8890: 8887: 8886: 8884: 8883: 8878: 8877: 8876: 8875: 8874: 8858: 8856: 8850: 8849: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8831: 8830: 8820: 8814: 8812: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8804: 8803: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8785:Pannonia Savia 8782: 8780:Pannonia Prima 8777: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8734: 8733: 8732: 8724: 8723: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8704: 8698: 8696: 8690: 8689: 8687: 8686: 8685: 8684: 8673: 8671: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8663: 8662: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8607: 8606: 8596: 8591: 8590: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8540: 8539: 8529: 8523: 8521: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8507: 8504: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8492: 8491: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8465: 8464: 8454: 8449: 8438: 8436: 8430: 8429: 8427: 8426: 8423: 8422: 8421: 8420: 8415: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8391: 8390: 8385: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8366: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8296: 8294: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8284: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8060:Mursa (Osijek) 8057: 8052: 8045: 8040: 8033: 8023: 8016: 8011: 8006: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7959: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7910: 7909: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7779: 7777: 7765: 7764: 7762: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7740: 7739: 7729: 7724: 7714: 7712: 7708: 7707: 7705: 7704: 7702:Valentinian II 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7502:Constantius II 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7393: 7391: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7383: 7382: 7381: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7330: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7283: 7282: 7277: 7267: 7262: 7261: 7260: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7204: 7203: 7198: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7172: 7170: 7160: 7159: 7154: 7152: 7151: 7144: 7137: 7129: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7085: 7083: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7016: 7014: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6977: 6975: 6968: 6967: 6965: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6933: 6931: 6929:Malësi e Madhe 6924: 6923: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6885: 6883: 6876: 6875: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6860:Shkodër County 6857: 6855: 6854: 6847: 6840: 6832: 6823: 6822: 6820: 6819: 6814: 6811: 6808: 6805: 6802: 6799: 6796: 6793: 6789: 6787: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6776: 6773: 6770: 6767: 6764: 6760: 6758: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6747: 6739: 6737: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6726: 6723: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6709: 6706: 6703: 6700: 6697: 6694: 6688: 6686: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6675: 6672: 6671:Shtoj i Vjetër 6669: 6666: 6663: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6651: 6648: 6644: 6642: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6631: 6628: 6625: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6613: 6609: 6607: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6596: 6593: 6588: 6585: 6582: 6579: 6574: 6571: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6556: 6554: 6547: 6546: 6544: 6543: 6538: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6489: 6487: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6441:Mali i Gjymtit 6438: 6433: 6428: 6422: 6420: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6378: 6376: 6369: 6368: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6305: 6303: 6296: 6295: 6287: 6284: 6283: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6266: 6259: 6251: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6202: 6200: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6164: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6135:Malësi e Madhe 6132: 6126: 6124: 6122:Shkodër County 6118: 6117: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6098: 6096: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6070: 6068: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6027: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5979: 5977: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5936: 5934: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5888: 5886: 5884:Elbasan County 5880: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5860: 5858: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5827: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5811: 5809: 5807: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5780: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5759: 5757: 5756: 5749: 5742: 5734: 5728: 5725: 5724: 5721: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5708: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5666: 5664: 5660: 5659: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5647: 5645:Molo Promenade 5642: 5637: 5635:Parrucë Mosque 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5551: 5549: 5545: 5544: 5539: 5537: 5536: 5529: 5522: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5496: 5495:External links 5493: 5491: 5490: 5484: 5469: 5455: 5438: 5432: 5419: 5405: 5388: 5382: 5367: 5361: 5348: 5339: 5333: 5316: 5294:Koti, Isidor. 5291: 5273: 5251: 5238: 5220: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5161: 5131: 5105: 5087:978-1838690670 5086: 5063: 5030: 4993: 4963: 4945:978-3716020852 4944: 4924: 4911: 4891: 4855: 4841: 4812: 4798: 4792:. p. 51. 4771: 4757: 4740: 4715: 4703:uskudar.bel.tr 4690: 4661: 4636: 4611: 4586: 4547: 4533: 4519: 4493: 4472: 4447: 4421: 4403: 4396: 4378: 4371: 4353: 4346: 4326: 4314: 4307: 4287: 4268: 4249: 4236: 4221: 4201: 4173: 4156: 4136: 4119: 4099: 4092: 4072: 4063: 4054: 4047: 4026: 4017: 3997: 3988: 3977: 3966: 3951: 3939: 3927: 3917: 3889: 3877: 3865: 3853: 3820: 3800: 3793: 3773: 3754: 3747: 3729: 3700: 3671: 3654: 3629: 3622: 3604: 3583: 3561: 3546: 3506: 3504:, p. 111. 3494: 3487: 3467: 3434: 3388: 3343: 3314: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3265: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3183: 3180: 3073: 3070: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2964: 2961: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2902: 2889: 2876: 2863: 2849: 2834: 2831: 2783:Shkodër County 2777:governed by a 2770: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2757: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2707:sunshine hours 2702: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2563: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2489: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1955: 1954: 1948: 1915: 1912: 1884:nature reserve 1797: 1794: 1627:Main article: 1624: 1621: 1584:Kosovo vilayet 1564:Ottoman Empire 1560:Rumelia Eyalet 1419:Ottoman Empire 1340: 1339:Ottoman period 1337: 1262:Ottoman Empire 1254:Balshaj family 1250:Serbian Empire 1190:In the 1030s, 1157:Jovan Vladimir 1058:Cetina culture 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 989:Serbo-Croatian 873:Proto-Albanian 850:Codrio/Kodrion 837:) 'hill', and 777: 774: 721:Anicius Gallus 629:Shkodër County 547: 546: 539:bashkiashkoder 535: 531: 530: 527: 521: 520: 517: 511: 510: 507: 505: 503:Postal code(s) 499: 498: 488: 478: 477: 467: 461: 460: 454: 448: 447: 444: 440: 439: 436: 432: 431: 428: 424: 423: 419: 418: 415: 411: 410: 407: 403: 402: 399: 395: 394: 390: 389: 379: 375: 374: 371: 367: 366: 361: 357: 356: 352: 351: 348: 344: 343: 338: 332: 331: 326: 320: 319: 314: 310: 309: 275: 274: 261: 260: 253: 252: 246: 245: 244: 243: 231: 230: 223: 222: 216: 215: 214: 213: 212: 209: 208: 200: 192: 186: 178: 177: 176: 173: 172: 138: 127: 126: 125: 116: 115: 107: 106: 98: 97: 96: 87: 86: 78: 77: 76: 67: 66: 65: 64: 63: 60: 59: 50: 47: 46: 43: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8983: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8928: 8926: 8905: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8891: 8888: 8882: 8879: 8873: 8870: 8869: 8868: 8865: 8864: 8863: 8860: 8859: 8857: 8855: 8851: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8829: 8826: 8825: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8815: 8813: 8809: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8737: 8735: 8731: 8728: 8727: 8725: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8699: 8697: 8695: 8691: 8683: 8680: 8679: 8678: 8675: 8674: 8672: 8668: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8646: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8605: 8602: 8601: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8567:Erigon Valley 8565: 8564: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8538: 8535: 8534: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8516: 8512: 8506: 8505: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8463: 8460: 8459: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8444: 8443: 8440: 8439: 8437: 8435: 8431: 8425: 8424: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8410: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8380: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8310:Daunian stele 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8293: 8289: 8282: 8278: 8277: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8240: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8163: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8141: 8140: 8135: 8134: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8117: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8080: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8050: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8038: 8034: 8031: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8021: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8004: 8000: 7998: 7997:Hija e Korbit 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7967: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7957: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7908: 7907:Lower Neretva 7905: 7904: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7872: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7855: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7770: 7766: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7738: 7735: 7734: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7719: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7709: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7697:Valentinian I 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7657:Pleuratus III 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7394: 7392: 7388: 7380: 7377: 7376: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7314: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7272: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7193: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7150: 7145: 7143: 7138: 7136: 7131: 7130: 7127: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7077: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7008: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6969: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6877: 6873: 6872: 6868:County Seat: 6865: 6861: 6853: 6848: 6846: 6841: 6839: 6834: 6833: 6830: 6818: 6815: 6812: 6809: 6806: 6803: 6800: 6797: 6794: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6781: 6774: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6757: 6752: 6746: 6745: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6731: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6716: 6713: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6680: 6673: 6670: 6667: 6664: 6661: 6658: 6655: 6652: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6636: 6629: 6626: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6601: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6564: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6548: 6542: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6481: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6461:Samrisht i Ri 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6414: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6297: 6293: 6292: 6285: 6280: 6272: 6267: 6265: 6260: 6258: 6253: 6252: 6249: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6195: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6160:Tiranë County 6157: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6119: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6020: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5972: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5929: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5856:Durrës County 5853: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5815: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5773: 5766: 5762: 5755: 5750: 5748: 5743: 5741: 5736: 5735: 5732: 5726: 5719: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5697: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5656: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5595:Rozafa Castle 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5535: 5530: 5528: 5523: 5521: 5516: 5515: 5512: 5505:(in Albanian) 5502: 5499: 5498: 5494: 5487: 5485:9781951538736 5481: 5477: 5476: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5439: 5435: 5429: 5425: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5389: 5385: 5383:9780295800646 5379: 5375: 5374: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5354: 5349: 5345: 5340: 5336: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5317: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5292: 5280: 5276: 5274:9780472081493 5270: 5266: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5239: 5227: 5223: 5221:9780631198079 5217: 5213: 5209: 5208: 5207:The Illyrians 5202: 5201: 5196: 5179: 5175: 5174:Lonely Planet 5171: 5165: 5162: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5135: 5132: 5119: 5115: 5109: 5106: 5093: 5089: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5074: 5067: 5064: 5051: 5047: 5046:Lonely Planet 5043: 5037: 5035: 5031: 5015: 5011: 5004: 4997: 4994: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4972:Elsie, Robert 4967: 4964: 4951: 4947: 4941: 4937: 4936: 4928: 4925: 4914: 4912:0-87249-977-4 4908: 4904: 4903: 4895: 4892: 4876: 4872: 4865: 4859: 4856: 4844: 4842:9783643910172 4838: 4834: 4830: 4829: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4801: 4799:9783643501448 4795: 4791: 4787: 4786: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4767: 4761: 4758: 4750: 4744: 4741: 4729: 4725: 4719: 4716: 4704: 4700: 4694: 4691: 4680:on 2020-11-13 4679: 4675: 4671: 4665: 4662: 4650: 4646: 4640: 4637: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4612: 4596: 4590: 4587: 4571: 4567: 4560: 4554: 4552: 4548: 4543: 4537: 4534: 4529: 4523: 4520: 4507: 4503: 4497: 4494: 4489: 4482: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4451: 4448: 4432: 4425: 4422: 4417: 4413: 4407: 4404: 4399: 4397:0-8147-8283-3 4393: 4389: 4382: 4379: 4374: 4372:9789928440358 4368: 4364: 4357: 4354: 4349: 4347:99927-780-6-7 4343: 4339: 4338: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4318: 4315: 4310: 4308:9781845112875 4304: 4300: 4299: 4291: 4288: 4283: 4277: 4272: 4269: 4264: 4260: 4253: 4250: 4246: 4240: 4237: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4218: 4214: 4213: 4205: 4202: 4198: 4186: 4185: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4159: 4157:9788670871045 4153: 4149: 4148: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4122: 4120:9788677120382 4116: 4112: 4111: 4110:Vuk Branković 4103: 4100: 4095: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4076: 4073: 4067: 4064: 4058: 4055: 4050: 4048:9789995678371 4044: 4040: 4036: 4035:Rrota, Justin 4030: 4027: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4013:0-631-19807-5 4010: 4006: 4005:The Illyrians 4001: 3998: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3970: 3967: 3964:, p. 69. 3963: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3949:, p. 68. 3948: 3943: 3940: 3936: 3931: 3928: 3921: 3918: 3907:on 2023-02-07 3906: 3902: 3901: 3893: 3890: 3886: 3881: 3878: 3874: 3869: 3866: 3862: 3857: 3854: 3848: 3842: 3834: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3815: 3811: 3804: 3801: 3796: 3794:9789736830402 3790: 3786: 3785: 3777: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3750: 3748:0-631-19807-5 3744: 3740: 3739:The Illyrians 3733: 3730: 3726: 3725: 3720: 3716: 3715: 3710: 3704: 3701: 3696: 3690: 3682: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3667:1-85367-389-7 3664: 3658: 3655: 3639: 3633: 3630: 3625: 3619: 3615: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3590: 3586: 3584:9788849228823 3580: 3576: 3572: 3565: 3562: 3559:, p. 70. 3558: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3531: 3527: 3520: 3513: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3498: 3495: 3490: 3488:9781951538736 3484: 3480: 3479: 3471: 3468: 3455: 3451: 3449: 3444: 3438: 3435: 3419: 3415: 3408: 3405:Nurja, Ines. 3401: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3373: 3366: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3331: 3327: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3302: 3298: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3279: 3269: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3176:Vllaznia club 3172: 3170: 3167:and ruins of 3166: 3162: 3161:Drisht Castle 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3121: 3117: 3116:Rozafa Castle 3113: 3111: 3107: 3106:Gheg Albanian 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3083: 3078: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3010: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2968: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2926: 2919: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2840: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2773:Shkodër is a 2768: 2759: 2755: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705:Mean monthly 2703: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2655: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2564: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2495: 2494:precipitation 2490: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2350: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2140: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1956: 1951: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1848:in the east, 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1834:Albanian Alps 1831: 1823: 1818: 1811: 1810:Albanian Alps 1807: 1806:Rozafa Castle 1802: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1776: 1771: 1770:archbishopric 1768: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1740:Sylço Bushati 1737: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1708: 1707:Essad Toptani 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1679: 1674: 1673:("The Union") 1672: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1613: 1612:Sami Frashëri 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1549: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1443: 1439: 1438:Rozafa Castle 1435: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1310:Jonima family 1307: 1306:Rozafa Castle 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1286:Venetian rule 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1210:accepted the 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1095:Rozafa Castle 1092: 1089:, around the 1088: 1083: 1081: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1031: 1030:Rozafa Castle 1026: 1020:Early history 1019: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1006: 998: 994: 990: 985: 980: 975: 967: 962: 960: 956: 955: 950: 946: 942: 941: 936: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 859: 854: 852: 851: 846: 845: 840: 835: 830: 826: 825: 820: 816: 812: 808: 803: 801: 797: 787: 786:Ancient Greek 783: 775: 773: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 750: 748: 745: 741: 737: 733: 730: 729:Roman Emperor 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 680: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 653:Albanian Alps 650: 646: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 605:definite form 603: 598: 590: 589: 580: 553: 544: 536: 528: 526: 518: 516: 506: 504: 496: 492: 489: 485: 475: 471: 468: 466: 459:: Shkodran(e) 458: 455: 453: 445: 437: 429: 416: 408: 400: 387: 383: 380: 372: 365: 364:Mayor–council 362: 349: 342: 339: 337: 330: 327: 325: 318: 315: 306: 278:Coordinates: 250: 220: 203: 196: 189: 182: 169: 168:Albanian Alps 165: 161: 157: 153: 152:Rozafa Castle 149: 148:Kolë Idromeno 145: 141: 131: 120: 111: 102: 91: 82: 71: 57: 53: 48: 41: 33: 19: 8726:Prefectures 8694:Roman period 8611:Batonian War 8383:Boka-Përçeva 8274: 8237: 8217: 8160: 8137: 8131: 8114: 8047: 8035: 8018: 7954: 7869: 7852: 7667:Scerdilaidas 7652:Pleuratus II 7457:Bato Dardani 7059: 7011: 6870: 6869: 6743: 6742: 6734: 6290: 6289: 6281:Municipality 6278: 6198:Vlorë County 6144: 6094:Lezhë County 6066:Kukës County 6023:Korçë County 5823:Dibër County 5776:Berat County 5540: 5474: 5446: 5442: 5423: 5396: 5392: 5372: 5352: 5343: 5320: 5308:. Retrieved 5304:the original 5283:. Retrieved 5279:the original 5259: 5242: 5230:. Retrieved 5226:the original 5206: 5197:Bibliography 5182:. Retrieved 5164: 5152:. Retrieved 5134: 5122:. Retrieved 5108: 5096:. Retrieved 5072: 5066: 5054:. Retrieved 5021:. Retrieved 5014:the original 4996: 4984:. Retrieved 4966: 4954:. Retrieved 4934: 4927: 4916:. Retrieved 4901: 4894: 4884:28 September 4882:. Retrieved 4875:the original 4858: 4848:16 September 4846:. Retrieved 4827: 4805:16 September 4803:. Retrieved 4784: 4760: 4743: 4732:. Retrieved 4727: 4718: 4707:. Retrieved 4702: 4693: 4682:. Retrieved 4678:the original 4673: 4664: 4653:. Retrieved 4648: 4639: 4628:. Retrieved 4623: 4614: 4602:. Retrieved 4589: 4579:28 September 4577:. Retrieved 4570:the original 4536: 4522: 4510:. Retrieved 4496: 4487: 4475: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4438:. Retrieved 4424: 4415: 4406: 4387: 4381: 4362: 4356: 4335: 4329: 4323:Edith Durham 4317: 4297: 4290: 4271: 4262: 4252: 4239: 4211: 4204: 4196: 4189:. Retrieved 4183: 4176: 4168: 4161:. Retrieved 4146: 4139: 4131: 4124:. Retrieved 4109: 4102: 4082: 4075: 4066: 4057: 4038: 4029: 4020: 4004: 4000: 3991: 3985:Titus Livius 3980: 3969: 3942: 3930: 3920: 3909:. Retrieved 3905:the original 3899: 3892: 3880: 3868: 3856: 3832: 3813: 3809: 3803: 3783: 3776: 3738: 3732: 3722: 3712: 3703: 3680: 3674: 3657: 3647:21 September 3645:. Retrieved 3632: 3613: 3607: 3599: 3593:. Retrieved 3574: 3564: 3539:16 September 3537:. Retrieved 3530:the original 3497: 3477: 3470: 3460:21 September 3458:. Retrieved 3446: 3437: 3425:. Retrieved 3418:the original 3381:24 September 3379:. Retrieved 3334:. Retrieved 3330:the original 3307:24 September 3305:. Retrieved 3268: 3173: 3133: 3114: 3087: 3050: 3035: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2862:, Montenegro 2842: 2775:municipality 2772: 2496:mm (inches) 1939: 1927: 1917: 1860:Lake Shkodër 1858: 1838:Dinaric Alps 1827: 1790:swing bridge 1779: 1764: 1748: 1724: 1711:Edith Durham 1688: 1680:("The Dawn") 1677: 1670: 1643: 1553: 1545: 1532: 1514: 1482: 1465: 1447: 1383: 1372: 1297: 1247: 1239:Stefan Dušan 1189: 1154: 1150:Praevalitana 1140:and, later, 1127: 1084: 1034: 1008: 992: 978: 965: 963: 958: 952: 948: 944: 938: 934: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 868: 864: 863:to Albanian 860: 857: 855: 848: 815:Paleo-Balkan 806: 804: 795: 781: 779: 751: 736:Christianity 725:Praevalitana 713:Illyrian War 683: 681: 679:influences. 669:Adriatic Sea 616: 612: 608: 551: 550: 202:Coat of arms 139: 52:Municipality 8881:Settlements 8750:Epirus Nova 8405:Vače Situla 8281:Albanopolis 8146:Pola (Pula) 8049:Matohasanaj 7887:Chrysondyon 7813:Antipatreia 7798:Albanopolis 7647:Pleuratus I 7602:Justinian I 7477:Caravantius 7442:Bardylis II 7248:Daesitiates 7208:Atintanians 7109:Vau i Dejës 7081:Vau i Dejës 7020:Ana e Malit 6899:Fushë-Arrëz 6881:Fushë-Arrëz 6795:Baks-Rrjoll 6769:Nikaj-Shosh 6714:Nicaj-Shale 6301:Ana e Malit 6150:Vau i Dejës 6130:Fushë-Arrëz 5988:Gjirokastër 5955:Mallakastër 5932:Fier County 5620:Lake Skadar 5615:Clock Tower 5605:Lead Mosque 5310:20 November 5285:20 November 5232:20 November 4604:25 February 4488:flag-al.org 4191:21 December 4163:21 December 3577:. Gangemi. 3502:Sedlar 2013 3221:Ana e Malit 3165:Mesi Bridge 3149:Lead Mosque 3046:2011 census 2953:Fushë-Kruja 2949:Han i Hotit 2912:Zeytinburnu 2843:Shkodër is 2791:Ana e Malit 2785:within the 1786:Enver Hoxha 1760:Enver Hoxha 1727:World War I 1691:Balkan Wars 1689:During the 1466:Ura e Mesit 1442:Lead Mosque 1436:, with the 1430:Edward Lear 1367:Mesi Bridge 1294:Black Death 1233:. In 1330, 747:Justinian I 677:continental 649:Lake Skadar 519:+355 (0) 22 300: / 8925:Categories 8818:Illyrology 8736:Provinces 8457:Deipaturos 8409:Tattooing 8370:Soleto Map 8208:Sesarethus 7865:Brundisium 7793:Ad Quintum 7759:Taulantian 7744:Dassaretan 7727:Autariatan 7522:Diocletian 7344:Osseriates 7287:Dassaretii 7233:Bassanitae 7228:Baridustae 7213:Autariatae 6807:Mali Kolaj 6668:Shtoj i Ri 6659:Grudë e Re 6402:Mali Hebaj 6178:Rrogozhinë 5640:Pjaca Road 5600:Mes Bridge 5184:15 October 5154:15 October 5140:"About us" 5124:15 October 5098:15 October 5056:15 October 5023:16 October 4986:16 October 4956:15 October 4918:2016-05-12 4833:LIT Verlag 4734:2021-03-09 4709:2020-02-11 4684:2021-03-09 4674:ata.gov.al 4655:2021-03-09 4630:2021-03-09 4624:cetinje.me 4276:Pollo 1984 4093:0472082604 3911:2023-01-29 3727:, XXVII.8. 3714:Geographia 3595:2020-11-15 3427:11 October 3412:. Tirana: 3336:12 October 3280:References 2963:Demography 2837:See also: 2769:Governance 2752:Source 1: 2568:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1896:Lake Ohrid 1868:Montenegro 1854:Montenegro 1752:King Zog I 1608:Montenegro 1590:passed to 1541:Franciscan 1290:Dalmatians 1243:Drin River 1047:and Early 1003:), and in 883:, and not 732:Diocletian 698:under the 635:since the 422:Population 382:Benet Beci 355:Government 288:19°30′43″E 285:42°04′05″N 160:Drin Delta 8760:Macedonia 8755:Illyricum 8730:Illyricum 8720:Macedonia 8715:Illyricum 8706:Dioceses 8572:Lyncestis 8496:Nymphaion 8363:Peucetian 8358:Messapian 8315:Education 8276:Zgërdhesh 8151:Poslishte 8127:Pituntium 8043:Lychnidus 7919:Delminium 7897:Damastion 7818:Apollonia 7808:Andetrium 7769:Geography 7749:Enchelean 7732:Dardanian 7617:Monounios 7567:Grabos II 7542:Flavianus 7432:Baraliris 7374:Taulantii 7369:Siculotae 7364:Sardiatae 7312:Iapygians 7243:Bylliones 7196:Docleatai 7156:Illyrians 7114:Vig-Mnelë 7050:Rrethinat 7035:Guri i Zi 6909:Qafë-Mali 6792:Baks i Ri 6711:Nënmavriq 6708:Ndërhysaj 6696:Breg-Lumi 6662:Guci e Re 6640:Rrethinat 6503:Guri i Zi 6485:Guri i Zi 6474:Sukë Dajç 6456:Rrushkull 6436:Darragjat 5663:Education 5548:Landmarks 5465:0860-5777 5415:0860-5777 4766:"Economy" 4463:: 69-90. 4440:14 August 4231:723724243 4037:(2010) . 3873:Lafe 2022 3861:Lafe 2022 3841:cite book 3724:Histories 3689:cite book 3571:"Scutari" 3443:"Shkodër" 3245:Rrethinat 3233:Guri i Zi 2955:, Milot, 2941:Podgorica 2888:, Hungary 2875:, Croatia 2815:Rrethinat 2803:Guri i Zi 1796:Geography 1782:communist 1744:Musa Juka 1619:sanjaks. 1604:Podgorica 1394:the siege 1390:Mehmed II 1373:With two 1212:crusaders 1204:strategos 1196:Travunija 1148:, within 1138:Illyricum 1117:and King 1041:Neolithic 791:Σκοδρινῶν 762:Albanians 690:tribe of 619:) is the 593:Albanian: 515:Area code 508:4000-4017 465:Time zone 414:Elevation 166:with the 8904:Category 8894:Timeline 8770:Pannonia 8745:Delmatia 8740:Dardania 8677:Illyrian 8670:Language 8587:Phoenice 8563:Battles 8519:weaponry 8501:Swastika 8474:Medaurus 8442:Religion 8344:Pottery 8270:Vendenis 8255:Ulkinium 8228:Tilurium 8223:Thronion 8133:Pogradec 8116:Persqopi 8100:Palaeste 7982:Eugenium 7977:Epicaria 7972:Enkelana 7940:Doracium 7892:Creonion 7848:Bassania 7843:Bargulum 7722:Labeatan 7718:Ardiaean 7687:Triteuta 7662:Pleurias 7622:Monunius 7607:Longarus 7597:Justin I 7562:Grabos I 7547:Galaurus 7462:Bircenna 7437:Bardylis 7427:Ballaios 7422:Aurelian 7359:Pirustae 7354:Penestae 7349:Parthini 7292:Enchelei 7280:Thuantai 7258:Tariotes 7253:Dalmatae 7223:Balaites 7201:Labeatae 7186:Amantini 7070:Velipojë 7040:Postribë 6937:Gruemirë 6817:Velipojë 6813:Reç i Ri 6785:Velipojë 6775:Pepsumaj 6725:Vuksanaj 6665:Hot i Ri 6552:Postribë 6541:Vukatanë 6498:Ganjollë 6231:Selenicë 6221:Konispol 6051:Pogradec 6013:Tepelenë 6003:Memaliaj 5998:Libohovë 5965:Roskovec 5922:Prrenjas 5912:Librazhd 5443:Novensia 5393:Novensia 5257:(1991). 5178:Archived 5148:Archived 5118:Archived 5092:Archived 5050:Archived 4980:Archived 4950:Archived 4416:BBC News 4126:20 April 3974:Polybius 3719:Polybius 3717:II.16.; 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