560:. (Thesis). University of Wisconsin. pp. 100-101. "The term /evjeni̇́stika/ meaning “polite”, used by the young speaker to refer to Greek, is offered as synonymous to /shkljiri̇́shtika/ one of the various morphological shapes of the Arvanitika word /shkljeri̇́shtë/ which refers to “the Greek language”. Thus, Greek is equated with the more refined, soft, and polite talk. The concept of politeness is occasionally extended from the language to its speakers who are the representatives of the urban culture. In conversations in Kiriaki, I heard the word /shklji̇́ra/ (fem.) referring to a city women who exhibits polite and fancy behavior according to the local view. As I stated in the introduction to this dissertation, most of the occurrences of the term /shkljeri̇́shtë/ are not socially marked, and simply refer to the Greek language. But a few are so marked and these are the ones that reflect the speakers’ attitudes. The term /shkljeri̇́shtë/ is ambiguous. This ambiguity offers a valuable clue to the gradual shift in attitudes. It points to the more prestigious Greek language and culture, and also has a derogatory sense. In my data only the first meaning of the socially marked senses of the word occurs."; pp. 101-102. "The second meaning is offered by Kazazis in his description of the Arvanitika community of Sofikó, in the Peloponnese (1976:48): . . . two older people from Sofiko told me independently that, to the not-so-remote past, it was those who spoke Greek with their fellow-Arvanites who were ridiculed. Even today, if an older inhabitant of Sofiko were to speak predominantly in Greek with his fellow villagers of the same age, he would be called i shkljerishtúarë, literally “Hellenized” but used here as a derogatory term denoting affectation. One of those two informants, a woman, said that, until about 1950, it was a shame for a girl in Sofiko to speak Greek with her peers, for that was considered as “putting on airs.” In Spata, /shkljeri̇́shtë/ is used only to refer to “the Greek language” although speakers are aware of the other meanings of the word."
543:
Among
Albanians of Greece, where our song originates, the word "shkla" is used to identify the Greek neighbors; among the Arbereshe of Italy - who frequently trace their origin to the today's western Greece - the words "shklan" and "shklerisht" mean: "who does not speak Arberisht" or "who speaks an
603:. East European Monographs. p. 178. "North Albanian call Slavs shqé (sg. shqá <shkjá <shklá, from sclavus), whereas to Greco-Albanians shklerisht means ‘in the Greek language.’ Hamp observes that “obviously the meaning is traditionally ‘the neighbouring foreigner,’ as with Welsh, Vlah, etc.”"
495:
Since « Shkla- vun » is the albanization of
Venetian « Schiavone », it would seem that the setting is Maina. This region, stretching alongside Mount Taygetus and extending into the sea...
633:
For example, Serb and
Macedonian newspapers frequently refer to Albanians as "Shiptars", while Albanian papers call Serbs "Shkja". Both terms are perceived as insulting by the peoples concerned.
321:
588:
Shkje is the plural of Shkja, which in
Albanian means both Slav and Orthodox Christian. Its derivation is: L. sclavus > Alb. shklavus > shkla > shkja
2778:
411:
663:
986:
966:
942:
581:
450:
331:
3254:
2764:
950:
902:
22:
2420:
2404:
2053:
1276:
681:
525:
480:
936:
3264:
2167:
2917:
2843:
2201:
2192:
1433:
1391:
1672:
703:
2648:
656:
62:
2027:
1843:
1656:
1252:
3188:
347:
1969:
1858:
1836:
1540:
970:
946:
781:
2891:
1996:
1451:
511:
97:
2823:
1581:
649:
109:
2076:
1522:
1211:
816:
738:
672:
371:
300:
17:
558:
Language change and language death in
Albanian speech communities in Greece: A sociolinguistic study
2664:
2525:
2250:
877:
131:
3269:
3074:
2096:
2037:
136:
2174:
1375:
577:
531:
521:
486:
476:
446:
440:
327:
113:
50:
470:
3259:
2939:
2923:
2410:
2280:
2264:
1508:
830:
765:
3174:
3112:
2324:
1793:
1770:
2907:
3164:
2953:
2933:
2813:
2784:
2757:
2587:
2577:
2440:
2394:
2011:
1985:
1888:
1679:
1339:
1133:
1056:
1024:
774:
3248:
3095:
2987:
2867:
2684:
2642:
2571:
2376:
2060:
2043:
1746:
1218:
1119:
1091:
1010:
921:
870:
823:
152:
145:
141:
46:
3023:
2066:
1600:
1590:
1529:
1419:
1239:
1112:
1001:
100:
in Italy, a substantial part of which originates from the
Arvanites, use the words
66:
2149:
626:
571:
2901:
2564:
2507:
2142:
1944:
1881:
1814:
1725:
1711:
1638:
1474:
1126:
809:
3041:
2995:
2991:
2885:
2720:
2678:
2304:
2117:
1930:
1607:
1570:
1412:
1232:
1098:
856:
788:
466:
207:
188:
42:
535:
323:
Western
Intervention in the Balkans: The Strategic Use of Emotion in Conflict
127:", which contained the traditional meaning of “the neighbouring foreigner”.
3067:
2687:
2617:
2541:
2388:
2334:
2226:
1502:
1077:
1030:
891:
710:
89:
490:
628:
Balkan War Report: Bulletin of the
Institute for War & Peace Reporting
3215:
2807:
2090:
2021:
1978:
1556:
1467:
884:
731:
717:
295:
290:
264:
226:
157:
124:
82:
74:
3229:
3208:
3202:
3128:
3011:
3004:
2969:
2801:
2730:
2599:
2434:
2364:
2274:
2181:
2135:
1460:
1195:
1185:
1105:
1040:
960:
925:
802:
616:
e jo Shqipëtarë; se gjuha ësht, e para shënj e të çquarit të kombevet."
513:
Tridhjetë Këngë Dhe
Legjenda Ballkanike: Studim Mbi Origjinën Historike
3223:
3157:
3105:
2976:
2714:
2500:
2475:
2244:
1951:
1937:
1916:
1895:
1874:
1787:
1780:
1739:
1718:
1693:
1632:
1495:
1488:
1346:
1325:
1246:
1201:
1165:
1151:
1063:
1046:
1017:
911:
863:
844:
795:
245:
78:
70:
544:
incomprehensible language", referring, of course, to Latin language.
518:
Thirty songs and
Balkanic legends: Study over the historical origin
112:", or "that speaks an incomprehensible language", referring to the
3149:
3138:
3088:
3057:
2962:
2837:
2771:
2705:
2654:
2624:
2514:
2482:
2290:
2208:
2005:
1923:
1909:
1902:
1764:
1732:
1481:
1290:
1179:
1084:
1070:
980:
917:
848:
837:
724:
696:
400:. Pristina: Youth Initiative for Human Rights – Kosovo. p. 5.
120:
58:
54:
3050:
3030:
2860:
2794:
2748:
2318:
1405:
1318:
1304:
1262:
161:
was also a word that Romanians used to name Slavs (Bulgarians).
645:
641:
3122:
2853:
2830:
2737:
2457:
2450:
1958:
1563:
1549:
745:
412:"Advokat na TV upotrebio pogrdan naziv za Srbe - "škije""
439:
Gjergj Fishta; Robert Elsie; Janice Mathie-Heck (2005).
475:, Albanische Forschungen, R. Trofenik, pp. 55–56,
3194:
usually Indigenous, regarded as primitive/uncivilized
3040:
2986:
2952:
2877:
2747:
2704:
2634:
2609:
2551:
2524:
2492:
2467:
2351:
2236:
2218:
2191:
2159:
2127:
2109:
1995:
1968:
1866:
1857:
1828:
1806:
1756:
1703:
1664:
1655:
1624:
1580:
1539:
1450:
1383:
1374:
1367:
1143:
1000:
901:
764:
755:
688:
3016:(sometimes used against other semi-nomadic groups)
612:"...Po me të qënë që sot flasinë serbisht, quhenë
155:, Albanian newspapers often called Serbs "Shkja".
631:. Institute for War & Peace Reporting. 1997.
434:
432:
372:"Pacaku: Hate speech hampers Roma integration"
657:
601:The politics of language in socialist Albania
8:
96:to refer to the Greek population, while the
1863:
1661:
1380:
1371:
761:
664:
650:
642:
326:. Cambridge University Press. p. 44.
193:një shka (a serb male)/një shkinë(female)
16:"Škija" redirects here. For tobacco, see
576:. East European Monographs. p. 69.
348:"Racist' Newspaper Riles U.N. In Kosovo"
168:
77:, and also simply non-Albanians such as
1794:Maritime Southeast Asian-origin Indians
505:
503:
472:Albanian literature: social perspective
312:
7:
398:In the name of freedom of expression
1594:(to Japan-affiliated Korean people)
1673:American-Born Confused Desi (ABCD)
148:also used the term in his works.
14:
320:Petersen, Roger D. (2011-09-30).
3180:Non-Anglo immigrant to Australia
108:which mean "that does not speak
2168:Cheese-eating surrender monkeys
2765:Jewish-American princess (JAP)
1296:non-Spanish speaking Hispanics
1:
2670:eastern and central europeans
2044:English-speaking Welsh people
240:i/e/të/së shkijeve/shkinave
202:shkijet/shkinat (the serbs)
3075:Fresh off the boat / F.O.B.
1331:Central and South Americans
445:. I.B.Tauris. p. 459.
269:(prej) një shkau/një shkine
234:i/e/të/së shkijeve/shkinave
3286:
3255:Albanian words and phrases
520:], Naimi, p. 78,
231:i/e/të/së një shkau/shkine
130:It was widely used in the
92:in Greece use the version
15:
679:
556:Tsitsipis, Lukas (1981).
278:(prej) shkijeve/shkinave
53:to refer to non-Albanian
1685:westernized South Asians
272:(prej) shkijesh/shkinash
237:i/e/të/së shkaut/shkinës
1439:westernized East Asians
1397:westernized East Asians
782:Black American princess
573:Balkan Cultural Studies
199:shkau (the serb)/shkina
119:It is derived from the
3265:Anti-Serbian sentiment
2892:Indigenous Australians
570:Stavro Skendi (1980).
510:Gjergji Shuka (2015),
352:www.washingtonpost.com
3209:non-Jewish boy or man
2824:Rootless cosmopolitan
396:Gjoshi, Raba (2014).
275:(prej) shkaut/shkinës
196:shkije (serbs)/shkina
69:, to a lesser extent
2097:Scottish Highlanders
2028:Welsh-speaking elite
1078:Hillbilly / Hilljack
1033:of European descent)
599:Pipa, Arshi (1989).
301:List of ethnic slurs
250:një shkau/një shkine
1514:westernized Chinese
212:një shka/një shkinë
174:Indefinite Singular
132:Albanian literature
1425:Chinese and Korean
961:Redskin/Red Indian
259:shkijeve/shkinave
3242:
3241:
2700:
2699:
2395:Northern Italians
1853:
1852:
1824:
1823:
1771:Northeast Indians
1651:
1650:
1363:
1362:
583:978-0-914710-66-0
452:978-1-84511-118-2
442:The Highland Lute
376:Prishtina Insight
333:978-1-139-50330-3
282:
281:
253:shkijeve/shkinave
180:Definite Singular
177:Indefinite Plural
45:term used in the
3277:
3235:
3234:
3230:non-Jewish woman
3219:
3213:
3198:
3197:
3184:
3183:
3170:
3169:
3153:
3147:
3134:
3133:
3118:
3117:
3101:
3100:
3084:
3083:
3070:
3063:
3062:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3018:
3007:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2945:
2944:
2940:Pacific Islander
2929:
2928:
2924:Pacific Islander
2913:
2912:
2897:
2896:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2848:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2818:
2797:
2790:
2789:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2725:
2693:
2692:
2674:
2673:
2660:
2659:
2627:
2620:
2602:
2595:
2594:
2583:
2582:
2567:
2560:
2544:
2537:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2485:
2478:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2445:
2430:
2429:
2416:
2415:
2400:
2399:
2384:
2379:
2372:
2367:
2360:
2344:
2343:
2340:Anglophile Irish
2330:
2329:
2314:
2313:
2310:Anglophile Irish
2300:
2299:
2296:Irish Travellers
2286:
2285:
2281:Irish Travellers
2270:
2269:
2265:Irish Protestant
2256:
2255:
2229:
2211:
2204:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2120:
2102:
2101:
2086:
2085:
2072:
2071:
2056:
2049:
2048:
2033:
2032:
2017:
2016:
1988:
1981:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1864:
1846:
1839:
1829:Southeast Asians
1817:
1799:
1798:
1783:
1776:
1775:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1696:
1689:
1688:
1675:
1662:
1644:
1643:
1617:
1616:
1603:
1596:
1595:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1517:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1443:
1442:
1429:
1428:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1400:
1381:
1372:
1356:
1355:
1342:
1335:
1334:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1300:
1299:
1286:
1285:
1272:
1271:
1258:
1257:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1227:
1214:
1207:
1206:
1191:
1190:
1175:
1174:
1161:
1160:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1051:
1036:
1035:
1020:
1013:
993:
992:
976:
975:
956:
955:
932:
930:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
852:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
805:
798:
791:
784:
777:
762:
748:
741:
734:
727:
720:
713:
706:
699:
666:
659:
652:
643:
636:
635:
623:
617:
610:
604:
597:
591:
590:
567:
561:
554:
548:
547:
507:
498:
497:
463:
457:
456:
436:
427:
426:
424:
423:
408:
402:
401:
393:
387:
386:
384:
383:
368:
362:
361:
359:
358:
344:
338:
337:
317:
221:shkijet/shkinat
183:Definite Plural
169:
26:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3226:
3222:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3173:
3160:
3156:
3141:
3137:
3125:
3121:
3108:
3104:
3091:
3087:
3077:
3073:
3066:
3053:
3049:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3014:
3010:
3003:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2948:
2936:
2932:
2920:
2916:
2904:
2900:
2888:
2884:
2873:
2866:
2861:Zhyd / Zhydovka
2859:
2852:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2804:
2800:
2793:
2781:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2717:
2713:
2696:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2663:
2645:
2641:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2605:
2598:
2590:
2586:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2558:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2419:
2407:
2403:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2375:
2370:
2363:
2358:
2347:
2337:
2333:
2325:Irish Catholics
2321:
2317:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2289:
2277:
2273:
2261:
2259:
2247:
2243:
2232:
2225:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2123:
2116:
2105:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2075:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2040:
2038:Dic Siôn Dafydd
2036:
2024:
2020:
2008:
2004:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1820:
1813:
1802:
1790:
1786:
1779:
1767:
1763:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1699:
1692:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1647:
1635:
1631:
1620:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1593:
1589:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1446:
1436:
1432:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1394:
1390:
1359:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1261:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1198:
1194:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1150:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1043:
1039:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1009:
996:
987:Native American
983:
979:
967:Native American
963:
959:
951:American Indian
943:Native American
939:
935:
914:
910:
897:
890:
883:
876:
871:Queen / Queenie
869:
862:
855:
843:
836:
829:
822:
815:
808:
801:
794:
787:
780:
773:
757:
756:North and South
751:
744:
737:
730:
723:
716:
709:
702:
695:
684:
675:
670:
640:
639:
625:
624:
620:
611:
607:
598:
594:
584:
569:
568:
564:
555:
551:
541:
528:
509:
508:
501:
483:
465:
464:
460:
453:
438:
437:
430:
421:
419:
410:
409:
405:
395:
394:
390:
381:
379:
370:
369:
365:
356:
354:
346:
345:
341:
334:
319:
318:
314:
309:
287:
167:
137:Lahuta e Malcís
114:Latin languages
28:
20:
18:Škija (tobacco)
12:
11:
5:
3283:
3281:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3247:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3220:
3199:
3185:
3171:
3154:
3135:
3119:
3102:
3085:
3071:
3064:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3008:
3000:
2998:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2958:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2930:
2914:
2898:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2798:
2791:
2785:Ashkenazi Jews
2775:
2768:
2761:
2753:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2675:
2661:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2584:
2568:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2530:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2479:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2441:South Italians
2431:
2417:
2401:
2385:
2380:
2373:
2368:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2331:
2315:
2301:
2287:
2271:
2257:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2205:
2197:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2087:
2073:
2057:
2050:
2034:
2018:
2012:English people
2001:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1986:Turco-Albanian
1982:
1974:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1870:
1868:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1784:
1777:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1707:
1705:
1704:Bengali Hindus
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1676:
1668:
1666:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1604:
1597:
1586:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1545:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1456:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1430:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1387:
1385:
1378:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1343:
1336:
1322:
1315:
1301:
1287:
1273:
1259:
1253:Newfoundlander
1243:
1236:
1229:
1215:
1208:
1192:
1176:
1162:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1037:
1021:
1014:
1006:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
994:
977:
957:
933:
907:
905:
899:
898:
896:
895:
888:
881:
874:
867:
860:
853:
841:
834:
827:
820:
813:
806:
799:
792:
785:
778:
775:Alligator bait
770:
768:
759:
753:
752:
750:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
692:
690:
686:
685:
680:
677:
676:
671:
669:
668:
661:
654:
646:
638:
637:
618:
605:
592:
582:
562:
549:
526:
499:
481:
458:
451:
428:
403:
388:
363:
339:
332:
311:
310:
308:
305:
304:
303:
298:
293:
286:
283:
280:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
261:
260:
257:
256:shkaut/shkinës
254:
251:
248:
242:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
223:
222:
219:
218:shkaun/shkinën
216:
213:
210:
204:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
166:
163:
134:as well, i.e.
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3282:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3232:
3231:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3204:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3166:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3124:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3097:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2942:
2941:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2909:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2845:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2758:Christ killer
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2722:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2650:
2644:
2643:Bulgarophiles
2640:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2421:Sheep shagger
2418:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2062:
2061:Sheep shagger
2058:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1353:
1348:
1347:Yank / Yankee
1344:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1120:Trailer trash
1117:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1003:
999:
990:
988:
982:
978:
973:
972:
971:First Nations
968:
962:
958:
953:
952:
948:
947:First Nations
944:
938:
934:
928:
927:
923:
919:
913:
909:
908:
906:
904:
900:
893:
889:
886:
882:
879:
875:
872:
868:
865:
861:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
839:
835:
832:
828:
825:
821:
818:
814:
811:
807:
804:
800:
797:
793:
790:
786:
783:
779:
776:
772:
771:
769:
767:
763:
760:
754:
747:
743:
740:
736:
733:
729:
726:
722:
719:
715:
712:
708:
705:
704:Black Diamond
701:
698:
694:
693:
691:
687:
683:
678:
674:
667:
662:
660:
655:
653:
648:
647:
644:
634:
630:
629:
622:
619:
615:
609:
606:
602:
596:
593:
589:
585:
579:
575:
574:
566:
563:
559:
553:
550:
546:
545:
537:
533:
529:
527:9789928109866
523:
519:
515:
514:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
482:9783878281061
478:
474:
473:
468:
462:
459:
454:
448:
444:
443:
435:
433:
429:
417:
413:
407:
404:
399:
392:
389:
377:
373:
367:
364:
353:
349:
343:
340:
335:
329:
325:
324:
316:
313:
306:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
284:
277:
274:
271:
268:
266:
263:
262:
258:
255:
252:
249:
247:
244:
243:
239:
236:
233:
230:
228:
225:
224:
220:
217:
215:shkije/shkina
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
201:
198:
195:
192:
190:
187:
186:
182:
179:
176:
173:
171:
170:
164:
162:
160:
159:
154:
153:Yugoslav Wars
149:
147:
146:Sami Frasheri
144:(1871–1940).
143:
142:Gjergj Fishta
139:
138:
133:
128:
126:
122:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
24:
19:
3228:
3207:
3193:
3179:
3175:Reffo / Balt
3162:
3144:non-believer
3143:
3127:
3110:
3093:
3079:
3055:
3015:
2938:
2922:
2906:
2890:
2842:
2812:
2806:
2783:
2719:
2683:
2669:
2653:
2647:
2591:
2575:
2534:
2439:
2425:
2409:
2393:
2339:
2323:
2309:
2295:
2279:
2263:
2249:
2095:
2082:Welsh people
2081:
2067:Welsh people
2065:
2042:
2026:
2010:
1792:
1769:
1684:
1657:South Asians
1637:
1613:also Chinese
1612:
1601:Gaoli bangzi
1591:Ban-jjokbari
1513:
1507:
1438:
1424:
1396:
1351:
1330:
1309:
1295:
1281:
1267:
1251:
1223:
1200:
1184:
1170:
1156:
1113:Swamp Yankee
1045:
1028:
985:
965:
941:
937:Indian/Injun
916:
682:by ethnicity
673:Ethnic slurs
632:
627:
621:
613:
608:
600:
595:
587:
572:
565:
557:
552:
542:
539:
517:
512:
494:
471:
461:
441:
420:. Retrieved
418:(in Serbian)
415:
406:
397:
391:
380:. Retrieved
378:. 2016-09-13
375:
366:
355:. Retrieved
351:
342:
322:
315:
156:
150:
135:
129:
118:
105:
101:
93:
87:
67:Montenegrins
38:
34:
30:
29:
2844:German Jews
2814:Crypto-Jews
2649:Macedonians
2592:(Mercheros)
2251:Republicans
2143:China Swede
1726:Danchi babu
1639:Benshengren
1475:Ching chong
1376:East Asians
1127:White trash
810:House Negro
151:During the
63:Macedonians
49:dialect of
21: [
3249:Categories
2886:Blackfella
2868:Żydokomuna
2679:Yestonians
2610:Ukrainians
2426:Sardinians
2411:Sardinians
2405:Sardegnolo
2371:Greaseball
2118:Cheesehead
1931:Mat Salleh
1844:Vietnamese
1807:Pakistanis
1608:Sangokujin
1571:Xiao Riben
1413:Sangokujin
1268:Oklahomans
1233:Half-breed
1099:Peckerwood
903:Indigenous
857:Pickaninny
789:Black Buck
540:translated
467:Arshi Pipa
422:2021-07-19
382:2021-07-19
357:2021-07-19
307:References
208:Accusative
189:Nominative
165:Word forms
140:(1937) of
106:shklerisht
43:pejorative
3270:Ethnonyms
3080:immigrant
3068:Barbarian
3042:Outsiders
2878:Oceanians
2808:Conversos
2688:Estonians
2685:Russified
2552:Spaniards
2542:Serbomans
2389:Polentone
2335:West Brit
2227:Grecomans
2150:Finnjävel
1970:Albanians
1859:Europeans
1837:Filipinos
1625:Taiwanese
1503:Jook-sing
1352:Americans
1282:Americans
1171:Canadians
1031:Bahamians
892:Uncle Tom
758:Americans
711:Boerehaat
536:928752657
110:Arbereshe
98:Arbereshe
90:Arvanites
3216:Shkutzim
3113:Japanese
2721:Shi'ites
2578:Catalans
2565:Gachupín
2493:Russians
2352:Italians
2091:Teuchter
2022:Crachach
1945:Wasi'chu
1557:Jjokbari
1541:Japanese
1509:overseas
1468:Chinaman
1310:Chileans
1186:Mestizos
1157:Mexicans
885:Tar-Baby
817:Jim Crow
732:Golliwog
718:Choc ice
689:Africans
469:(1978),
296:Shqiptar
285:See also
265:Ablative
227:Genitive
125:Sclaveni
83:Italians
75:Bosniaks
57:such as
51:Albanian
39:Shkavell
3260:Exonyms
3203:Shegetz
3165:Chinese
3129:non-Jew
3012:Gypsies
3005:Didicoy
2934:Coconut
2802:Marrano
2731:Raghead
2618:Khokhol
2600:Xarnego
2588:Quinqui
2435:Terrone
2365:Goombah
2305:Shoneen
2275:Knacker
2193:Germans
2182:Gabacho
2136:Chukhna
1997:British
1889:Cracker
1867:General
1757:Indians
1680:Coconut
1665:General
1582:Koreans
1461:Ah Beng
1452:Chinese
1434:Twinkie
1384:General
1340:Wetback
1212:Greaser
1196:Coonass
1106:Redneck
1057:Cracker
1041:Coonass
926:Unangan
803:Colored
491:5281689
416:B92.net
41:, is a
3224:Shiksa
3189:Savage
3158:Laowai
3150:Kuffar
3106:Gaijin
3096:Romani
2994:, and
2988:Romani
2977:Kanake
2970:Mongol
2918:Kanaka
2779:Khazar
2715:Rafida
2635:Others
2572:Polaco
2535:Shkije
2501:Moskal
2476:Polack
2383:Guinea
2245:Fenian
2219:Greeks
2160:French
1979:Šiptar
1952:Wigger
1938:Redleg
1917:Gweilo
1896:Farang
1875:Ang mo
1788:Keling
1781:Coolie
1765:Chinki
1747:Mayang
1740:Malaun
1719:Bongal
1694:Coolie
1633:Tai Ke
1523:Locust
1496:Coolie
1489:Chinky
1420:Toku-A
1392:Banana
1368:Asians
1326:Sudaca
1277:Pindos
1247:Newfie
1224:Cubans
1219:Gusano
1202:Cajuns
1166:Canuck
1152:Beaner
1144:Others
1134:Whitey
1064:Gringo
1047:Cajuns
1018:Buckra
1002:Whites
912:Eskimo
864:Rastus
845:Nigger
824:Macaca
796:Cocolo
739:Kaffir
580:
534:
524:
489:
479:
449:
330:
246:Dative
123:term "
102:shklan
79:Greeks
71:Croats
31:Shkije
3214:(pl.
3148:(pl.
3139:Kafir
3089:Gadjo
3058:Arabs
3024:Nawar
2963:Kebab
2954:Turks
2908:Māori
2838:Yekke
2772:Kafir
2706:Arabs
2665:Hunky
2655:Serbs
2625:Ukrop
2526:Serbs
2515:Tibla
2483:Pshek
2468:Poles
2377:Guido
2291:Pikey
2237:Irish
2209:Kraut
2128:Finns
2110:Dutch
2077:Taffy
2006:Limey
1924:Honky
1910:Guizi
1903:Guiri
1733:Dkhar
1530:Shina
1482:Chink
1291:Pocho
1180:Cholo
1092:Karen
1085:Honky
1071:Haole
1025:Conch
1011:Becky
989:women
981:Squaw
922:Yupik
918:Inuit
878:Sambo
849:Nigga
838:Negro
831:Mammy
766:Black
725:Cushi
697:Abeed
614:Shqeh
516:[
291:Șchei
158:Șchei
121:Latin
94:shkla
59:Serbs
55:Slavs
35:Shkje
25:]
3163:non-
3111:non-
3094:non-
3056:non-
3051:Ajam
3031:Zott
2902:Hori
2795:Kike
2749:Jews
2652:and
2559:Dago
2359:Dago
2319:Taig
2175:Frog
1882:Bule
1815:Paki
1712:Bong
1406:Gook
1319:Spic
1305:Roto
1263:Okie
1240:Naco
578:ISBN
532:OCLC
522:ISBN
487:OCLC
477:ISBN
447:ISBN
328:ISBN
104:and
88:The
81:and
73:and
47:Gheg
3123:Goy
2996:Lom
2992:Dom
2854:Yid
2831:Wog
2738:Wog
2508:Orc
2458:Wog
2451:Wop
2260:Hun
2202:Hun
2054:Pom
1959:Wog
1564:Nip
1550:Jap
746:Wog
116:.
85:.
37:or
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2811:/
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969:/
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924:/
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