Knowledge (XXG)

Shkreli (tribe)

Source 📝

68: 1595: 1570:
of names of the cadaster in 1945 by Fulvio Cordignano. The full document was translated into Albanian in 1977. It is the first known historical document that mentions Shkreli both as a settlement and as a family name in 1416. The village of Shkreli appears in the cadaster of Shkodra as a small settlement of eight households headed by a Vlash Shkreli.
1662:
During the Ottoman Empire the Shkreli tribe was in constant warfare with the Empire and enjoyed intermittent autonomy from the Porte. Years at war 1614,1621,1645 (which won them autonomy until 1700), 1803-1817,1834-1840, 1871 war with Turks of Shkodra over mistreatment of local Catholic population of
1638:
to resist with all their might any upcoming Ottoman expeditions, thereby protecting their self-government and disallowing the establishment of the authority of the Ottoman Spahis in the northern highlands. Their uprising had a liberating character. With the aim of getting rid of the Ottomans from the
1569:
In the decades that followed analysis of recorded historical material, linguistics and comparative anthropology have provided more historically-grounded accounts. A particularly important work in this respect was the publication of the cadaster of Shkodër of 1416-7 in 1942 and the subsequent registry
1322:
in Albanian), who is hypothesized to have been the patron saint of an old church in the area. In reality, the name of the region was given to it by the kin community, which apart from Shkreli appears throughout northern Albania in the Middle Ages. Another, more linguistically based approach links the
1827:
Some of the Shkrelis also migrated to Ulqin and its surrounding villages on the coast and along the Buna river. The Shkrelis of Ulqin are all Albanian and Roman Catholic. Here, they all have the surnames Shkreli, Shkrela, Shkrelja, Skrela, and Skrelja. Those from the Ulqin Shkrelis have always and
1461:
Vrith was the oldest of the sons, his family grew largest, and its people are Bajraktar of Shkreli. Deda, Leka’s second son, had three sons: Çek Deda, Pap Deda and Vulet Deda. Buzheta, his third son had three sons as well: Preknici, Duci and Prekduci. Leke’s fourth son, Zogu, only had two sons:
1674:
demanding Albanian sociopolitical and linguistic rights with four of the signatories being from Shkreli. In later negotiations with the Ottomans, an amnesty was granted to the tribesmen with promises by the government to build one to two primary schools in the
1839:
Most of the Shkrelis that are from Albania proper do not carry Shkreli as a surname. It is only the ones that emigrated from the mountains that carry Shkreli as surnames. Today, people bearing the surname Shkreli (or Škrijelj) live in the following locations:
1318:. It first appears as a patronymic and village name in 1416 in its present location. It has been spelled as Scirelli, Screlli, Strelli, Scrielli (1703) and Scarglieli (1614) in Latin. An older, unproven historically, etymology links it to Saint Charles ( 1573:
In 1416, Shkreli appears as a tribe in the process of formation as the village name is also the surname of most of its households, an indication of the kin organization of the settlement. The fact that about half of the households who bore the surname
2211:"Kontribut për studimin e ngulitjes së katuneve dhe krijimin e fiseve në Shqipe ̈rine ̈ e veriut shekujt XV-XVI' [Contribution to the Study of Village Settlements and the Formation of the Tribes of Northern Albania in the 15th century]" 1694:
as their mother tongue. A majority of the Shkreli tribe is Catholic, speaks Albanian and they live in Albania (Shkrel-Shkodër-Lezha-Velipoj) and Montenegro (Ulcinj). The Tribes Patron Saint is St. Nicholas and feast day is celebrated on May 9.
1457:
By oral tradition, the first Shkreli to settle in this region of Albania was Lek Shkreli, who had four sons: Vrith, Ded, Buzhet and Zog/Zag, hence the names of the four main villages of Shkrel: Vrith, Dedaj, Bzheta and Zagora.
1303:
ethnicity, although in the Pešter plateau they partly utilized the Albanian language until the middle of the 20th century. The Shkreli in Albania and Montenegro are predominantly Catholic.
1653:. It was Roman Catholic, had 20 houses, and 43 men at arms commanded by Gjon Poruba. In the late Ottoman period, the tribe of Shkreli consisted of 180 Muslim and 320 Catholic households. 1486:
Oral traditions and fragmentary stories were collected and interpreted by writers who travelled in the region in the 19th century and early 20th century about the origins of Shkreli.
1465:
When the Shkreli tribe arrived in this region of Albania they found a population that was already there and this population was admitted into the tribe; they are called “Anas”:
1529:
adopted her hypothesis and further added that the people of Shkreli 'took over a valley whose population was killed and church burned. The name of the church was St. Charles (
2397:"From serenissima's centralization to the selfregulating kanun: The strengthening of blood ties and the rise of great tribes in northern Albania from 15th to 17th century" 1209: 1828:
still maintain close relations with Albania’s Shkrelis and have always intermarried despite living on opposite borders and are still part of the same Bajrak. After the
1333:
for big corn leaves. Corn is one of the few crops that are cultivated extensively in the available arable land of the Shkreli. The people of the region are called
1566:
area used to move their herds in Bosnia during the winter months and then move back in the spring and summer months to their natural grazing lands.
1663:
city, Albanian revolts in 1910–1911, etc. Shkreli tribe participated in the League of Prizren 1878-1881 represented by Bajraktar Marash Dashi.
2455: 2156: 1202: 2546: 2530: 1634:
formed a political and military union known as “The Union of the Mountains” or “The Albanian Mountains” . The leaders swore an oath of
2497: 2326: 2250: 2183: 1386: 1195: 1762:
During history parts of the tribe emigrated from Albania to different locations: the Montenegro seaside, to Sandžak and to the
951: 21: 1177: 2583: 1812:
The vast majority of Shkreli were assimilated by the Slavic population in the Sandžak region. However, in the villages of
1127: 2042:(their surnames are changed into Şenyel, Albayrak, Bayrak, Büyükbayrak, Esen (Šemsović), Sancak, Yener and Yenibayrak). 1113: 932: 999: 1659:
In years 1916–1918 Franz Seiner observed Shkreli had 415 houses, 2680 individuals: 2300 Catholics and 388 Muslims.
2578: 1362: 1354: 1009: 994: 989: 847: 2316: 2240: 1083: 1968: 1606:
In 1613, the Ottomans launched a campaign against the rebel tribes of Montenegro. In response, the tribes of the
2343: 1976: 1824:
and Gradac at the Upper Peshter plateau, they managed to maintain the original Albanian language until today.
984: 1656:
In 1901, in a study conducted by Italian Antonio Baldacci, Shkreli has 4500 Catholic and 750 Muslim citizens.
1667: 937: 873: 1938: 1671: 1852: 1420:
municipal unit. Outside of Albania, people who trace their origin to Shkreli are found in particular in
1089: 2100: 1779: 1555: 1108: 1102: 1061: 281: 2573: 2112: 763: 441: 182: 1964: 2513: 1786: 1670:
on 23 June Albanian tribesmen and other revolutionaries gathered in Montenegro and drafted the
2568: 2493: 2451: 2445: 2322: 2246: 2179: 2152: 1894: 1691: 1650: 1578:
lived outside of the settlement points to the fact that Shkreli in 1416 was closer to being a
1530: 1277: 1226: 979: 620: 601: 353: 2487: 2146: 1935:(also in the villages of Boroštica, Crnoča, Gradac, Ljeskova, Naboje, Šaronje and Škrijelje). 2408: 2125: 2039: 1829: 1821: 1794: 1627: 1623: 1563: 1559: 1558:
or adjacent to it. This region until the late 19th century was administratively part of the
1522: 1382: 1296: 1288: 1044: 778: 645: 412: 386: 216: 128: 123: 1956: 1848: 1646: 1429: 1238: 1131: 1098: 1035: 864: 822: 792: 367: 338: 221: 59: 2428:"The Balkans in the anti-Ottoman projects of the European Powers during the 17th Century" 2294:
The mountains of giants: a racial and cultural study of the north Albanian mountain Ghegs
2267: 1797:, the surname deviated from Shkreli to Škrijelj. Later in the century they populated the 1615: 1611: 1413: 664: 640: 427: 157: 133: 2427: 2090: 2051: 1997: 1619: 1599: 1242: 892: 684: 659: 562: 381: 320: 202: 162: 1416:
and Ducaj that are linked to them. A small settlement named Shkrel also exists in the
2562: 2396: 2066: 1932: 1833: 1775: 1763: 1607: 1527:
Mountains of Giants: A Racial and Cultural Study of the North Albanian Mountain Ghegs
1513:(1908) that she recorded a story in Shkreli that they came from an unknown region of 1409: 1378: 1330: 1325: 1246: 1118: 674: 552: 527: 507: 306: 261: 197: 99: 2106: 2096: 1972: 1856: 1631: 1582:(tribe based on kinship relations but with no communal territorial control) than a 1543: 1506: 787: 577: 478: 432: 407: 397: 271: 256: 192: 94: 2093:, American businessman, hedge fund manager, and convicted felon of Albanian origin 2035: 1864: 1813: 2292: 2210: 2173: 2059: 1860: 1687: 1077: 887: 768: 758: 704: 2055: 1924: 1916: 1844: 1802: 1425: 1374: 1338: 1283:
Some members of the Shkreli within the Pešter region and in Sandžak (known as
1266: 1258: 1230: 1137: 1071: 878: 773: 605: 487: 301: 172: 84: 1299:
by the 20th century, which as of today they now self-identify as part of the
36: 23: 2489:
The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913
2010: 1868: 1836:, they began migrating to Western Europe, the United States, and Australia. 1494: 1253:
beginning around 1700, after which they continued to migrate into the Lower
1030: 797: 708: 694: 591: 572: 167: 2291:
Carl Coleman Seltzer; Carleton Stevens Coon; Joseph Franklin Ewing (1950).
1872: 1806: 1798: 1771: 1586:(a kin community that is also identified with a given communal territory). 1436:. The Montenegro-Kosovo borderlands are marked by many micro-toponyms like 1401: 1397: 1254: 1168: 1056: 859: 729: 650: 422: 2373:
Regjistri i kadastrēs dhe i koncesioneve pēr rrethin e Shkodrës 1416-1417
2070: 2031: 2027: 2019: 2006: 1946: 1912: 1902: 1300: 1161: 1155: 1014: 852: 748: 734: 724: 625: 615: 492: 362: 291: 152: 138: 104: 2412: 1594: 2074: 1989: 1928: 1920: 1890: 1498: 1358: 1234: 1149: 1026: 946: 719: 630: 586: 522: 497: 468: 463: 417: 372: 348: 343: 236: 231: 226: 207: 114: 2046: 2023: 2015: 2001: 1984: 1980: 1960: 1950: 1942: 1908: 1886: 1880: 1676: 1433: 1421: 1417: 1370: 1262: 1250: 1143: 1051: 1021: 1004: 927: 899: 744: 669: 635: 547: 537: 473: 315: 2371: 2345:
Studime për gjuhën shqipe [Studies on the Albanian language]
1690:. The descendants of this tribe in Kosovo have also maintained the 1408:. These four villages also have additional settlements in Grishaj, 1993: 1876: 1683: 1593: 1405: 1393: 1314:
Various theories have been proposed for the etymology of the name
1273: 1065: 1039: 868: 511: 452: 296: 266: 2447:
Early Albania: A Reader of Historical Texts, 11th-17th Centuries
1898: 1817: 1805:. Shkrelis continued to migrate from Rugova to the territory of 1767: 1686:
in the 18th century, most of the Kosovo part of tribe professed
246: 143: 2175:
Dukuritë fonetike të sistemit bashkëtingëllor të gjuhës shqipe
2054:: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Italy, 1790: 1521:
she also notes that this even must have happened around 1600.
2069:(especially in the Bronx. Westchester county, Putnam county, 1855:(also in the village of Dašča Rijeka, Javorovo and Murovac), 1306:
The Shkreli tribe's patron saint is St. Nicholas (Shënkoll).
1789:
as they continued residing in Sandžak, by appropriating the
1679:
of Shkreli and pay the wages of teachers allocated to them.
1770:). Some of the Rugova Shkrelis moved to the territory of 1489:
French consul in Shkodra, Hyacinthe Hecquard in his 1858
1462:
Andrea and Jusuf/Joseph (this son said to be islamized).
2518:. Vol. 13–14. Slavica Publishers. 2000. p. 41. 1983:(also in the villages of Desovo, Lažani and Žitoše) and 1550:
system, noted that the mention of an unknown region of
1491:
Histoire et description de la haute Albanie ou Guégarie
1272:
The Shkreli tribe that migrated to Kosovo converted to
1519:
Some tribal origins, laws, and customs of the Balkans
2269:
Some tribal origins, laws and customs of the Balkans
1746:
Pešter, Sandžak, Ulcinj and its surrounding villages
2148:
The Tribes of Albania: History, Society and Culture
67: 16:
Region in northern Albania; historic Albanian tribe
2535:. Serbian Academy of Science and Arts. p. 27. 2318:The Tribes of Albania:History, Society and Culture 2242:The Tribes of Albania:History, Society and Culture 1919:(also in the villages of Požega and Rajčinoviće), 2450:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 2003. pp. 147–. 1562:. Indeed, Albanian pastoral communities from the 2481: 2479: 1967:, Indžikovo, Ljuboš, Ljubin, Kjojlija, Konjare, 1341:region who have been Slavicized use the surname 1766:highlands (located in northwestern Kosovo near 1385:. To the east of Shkreli are the slopes of the 2551:. Vol. 20. Naučno delo. 1980. p. 74. 1602:at Bzheta in Shkreli territory, Albania, 1908 1203: 8: 2376:. Academy of Sciences of Albania. p. 66 2245:. Robert Elsie. 24 April 2015. p. 183. 2351:. Academy of Sciences of Kosovo. p. 61 2321:. Robert Elsie. 24 April 2015. p. 83. 1727:Roman Catholic (majority), Islam (minority) 1923:(also in the villages of Bioc, Kamešnica, 1210: 1196: 972: 920: 840: 818: 80: 50: 2204: 2202: 1832:and especially with the beginning of the 1707:Shkreli dispersal and self-identification 1702: 1373:municipal unit. To the north it borders 2492:. London: IB Tauris. pp. 186–187. 2470: 2137: 1546:, a well-known scholar of the Albanian 1493:notes that Shkreli descend from an old 1276:in the 18th century and maintained the 743: 703: 683: 600: 561: 536: 506: 450: 395: 329: 280: 245: 181: 83: 58: 1975:(also in the villages of Crkvino and 1509:who travelled in the region wrote in 7: 1859:(also in the village of Ćosoviće), 1963:(also in the villages of Batinci, 1369:(Dry Creek). It forms part of the 14: 1471:2. Vukaj or Vukelaj in Preknicaj 1598:Tribesmen visiting the feast of 1392:Shkreli comprises four villages 1295:) converted to Islam and became 1245:, part of the tribe migrated to 66: 1785:They founded the village named 1554:could well mean an area of the 1483:6. Tuçajt who live in Leskovac 1477:4. Baushi or Kapllajt in Dedaj 952:Reconciliation Movement in 1990 2548:Glasnik Etnografskog instituta 823:Kanun (Albanian customary law) 1: 1480:5. Luizi in Grykën e Lugjeve 1361:in the protected area of the 2395:Kola, Azeta (January 2017). 2145:Robert Elsie (30 May 2015). 2077:and its surrounding suburbs. 1444:that are linked to Shkreli. 1412:, Sterkuj, Çekëdedaj, Xhaj, 1363:Shkreli Regional Nature Park 1241:. With the expansion of the 1649:in 1614, being part of the 1505:(Carl). Sixty years later, 933:Albanian National Awakening 2600: 2151:. I.B.Tauris. p. 81. 2062:, Sweden and Switzerland. 1883:and surrounding villages. 1705: 1501:, whose chief was called 1292: 1280:as their mother tongue. 1233:Madhe region of northern 2486:Gawrych, George (2006). 2297:. The Museum. p. 45 2178:. Shkenca. p. 286. 1809:until the 19th century. 1497:family in the region of 2370:Zamputi, Injac (1977). 2209:Pulaha, Selami (1975). 2172:Topalli, Kolec (2004). 2099:, Montenegrin-American 1801:region and the city of 1748:(Serbia and Montenegro) 1668:Albanian revolt of 1911 1387:Northern Mountain Range 1357:, north of the city of 1355:Malësi e Madhe District 1353:Shkreli is situated in 938:Albanian revolt of 1911 2529:Mušović, Ejup (1985). 2426:Mala, Muhamet (2017). 2266:Durham, Edith (1928). 1939:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1713:Geographical location 1603: 1537:) which became Shkreli 1534: 2342:Ajeti, Idriz (2017). 1853:Petnjica Municipality 1682:Before converting to 1639:Albanian territories 1597: 1178:Traditional tattooing 2115:, Serbian politician 1780:Great Serb Migration 1756:Albanian (minority) 1556:Sanjak of Novi Pazar 1474:3. Kolajt in Zagorë 282:Highlands of Gjakova 2413:10.19233/AH.2017.18 1778:in 1700, after the 1517:. In her 1928 book 893:Bukë, Kripë e Zemër 54:Part of a series on 33: /  2584:History of Sandžak 2103:of Albanian origin 1754:Bosnian (majority) 1604: 1261:regions (today in 1229:and region in the 183:Dukagjin highlands 77:Tribes and regions 2579:Tribes of Albania 2457:978-3-447-04783-8 2432:Studime Historike 2215:Studime Historike 2158:978-1-78453-401-1 2109:, Albanian writer 1760: 1759: 1692:Albanian language 1651:Sanjak of Scutari 1645:was mentioned by 1438:Škrijeljska Hajla 1365:in the valley of 1329:, a word used in 1278:Albanian language 1220: 1219: 1185: 1184: 1084:Kângë Kreshnikësh 960: 959: 908: 907: 828: 827: 806: 805: 37:42.333°N 19.633°E 2591: 2553: 2552: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2483: 2474: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2350: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2206: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2142: 2126:Hajla e Shkrelit 1830:Second World War 1795:Slavic languages 1751:Islam (majority) 1703: 1672:Greçë Memorandum 1560:Eyalet of Bosnia 1523:Carleton S. Coon 1468:1. Xhaj in Xhaj 1442:Škrijeljska Reka 1381:and to the west 1294: 1237:and is majority 1225:is a historical 1212: 1205: 1198: 973: 921: 841: 819: 81: 70: 69: 51: 48: 47: 45: 44: 43: 38: 34: 31: 30: 29: 26: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2532:Tutin i okolina 2528: 2527: 2523: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2500: 2485: 2484: 2477: 2469: 2465: 2458: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2407:(2): 349-374 . 2394: 2393: 2389: 2379: 2377: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2329: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2300: 2298: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2275: 2273: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2253: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2224: 2222: 2208: 2207: 2200: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2159: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2134: 2122: 2113:Ahmedin Shkreli 2087: 2065:United States: 1957:North Macedonia 1793:vowel from the 1755: 1747: 1701: 1647:Mariano Bolizza 1592: 1455: 1450: 1428:and the nearby 1377:, to the south 1351: 1337:. Those in the 1312: 1216: 1187: 1186: 1174: 1123: 1094: 1090:Kângë majekrahi 970: 962: 961: 956: 947:Kachak movement 942: 918: 910: 909: 904: 883: 838: 830: 829: 816: 808: 807: 802: 783: 739: 699: 679: 655: 596: 582: 557: 532: 502: 483: 446: 437: 391: 377: 358: 325: 311: 276: 241: 212: 177: 148: 119: 85:Malësia e Madhe 78: 60:Albanian tribes 41: 39: 35: 32: 27: 24: 22: 20: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2597: 2595: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2561: 2560: 2555: 2554: 2538: 2521: 2505: 2498: 2475: 2463: 2456: 2437: 2418: 2387: 2362: 2334: 2327: 2308: 2283: 2258: 2251: 2232: 2198: 2184: 2164: 2157: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2110: 2104: 2094: 2091:Martin Shkreli 2086: 2085:Notable people 2083: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2063: 2052:Western Europe 2049: 2043: 2013: 2004: 1987: 1971:, Ržaničino), 1954: 1936: 1906: 1884: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1735:Western Kosovo 1732: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1700: 1697: 1630:, Shkreli and 1600:Saint Nicholas 1591: 1588: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1367:Prroni i Thatë 1350: 1347: 1311: 1308: 1243:Ottoman Empire 1227:Albanian tribe 1218: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1207: 1200: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1173: 1172: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1033: 1024: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 976: 971: 968: 967: 964: 963: 958: 957: 955: 954: 949: 943: 941: 940: 935: 930: 924: 919: 916: 915: 912: 911: 906: 905: 903: 902: 897: 896: 895: 884: 882: 881: 876: 871: 862: 857: 856: 855: 844: 839: 836: 835: 832: 831: 826: 825: 817: 814: 813: 810: 809: 804: 803: 801: 800: 795: 790: 784: 782: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 755: 752: 751: 741: 740: 738: 737: 732: 727: 722: 716: 713: 712: 701: 700: 698: 697: 691: 688: 687: 685:Old Montenegro 681: 680: 678: 677: 672: 667: 662: 656: 654: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 612: 609: 608: 598: 597: 595: 594: 589: 583: 581: 580: 575: 569: 566: 565: 563:Albania Veneta 559: 558: 556: 555: 550: 544: 541: 540: 534: 533: 531: 530: 525: 519: 516: 515: 504: 503: 501: 500: 495: 490: 484: 482: 481: 476: 471: 466: 460: 457: 456: 448: 447: 445: 444: 438: 436: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 404: 401: 400: 393: 392: 390: 389: 384: 378: 376: 375: 370: 365: 359: 357: 356: 351: 346: 341: 335: 332: 331: 327: 326: 324: 323: 318: 312: 310: 309: 304: 299: 294: 288: 285: 284: 278: 277: 275: 274: 269: 264: 259: 253: 250: 249: 243: 242: 240: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 213: 211: 210: 205: 200: 195: 189: 186: 185: 179: 178: 176: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 149: 147: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 120: 118: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 91: 88: 87: 79: 76: 75: 72: 71: 63: 62: 56: 55: 42:42.333; 19.633 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2596: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2550: 2549: 2542: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2525: 2522: 2517: 2516: 2509: 2506: 2501: 2499:9781845112875 2495: 2491: 2490: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2473:, p. 31. 2472: 2467: 2464: 2459: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2441: 2438: 2433: 2429: 2422: 2419: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2401:Acta Histriae 2398: 2391: 2388: 2375: 2374: 2366: 2363: 2347: 2346: 2338: 2335: 2330: 2328:9780857739322 2324: 2320: 2319: 2312: 2309: 2296: 2295: 2287: 2284: 2271: 2270: 2262: 2259: 2254: 2252:9780857739322 2248: 2244: 2243: 2236: 2233: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2187: 2185:9789992793886 2181: 2177: 2176: 2168: 2165: 2160: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2141: 2138: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2079: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2067:New York City 2064: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1835: 1834:Yugoslav Wars 1831: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1753: 1750: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1601: 1596: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1571: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1331:Gheg Albanian 1328: 1327: 1321: 1317: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1109:Sworn virgins 1107: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 982: 981: 978: 977: 975: 974: 966: 965: 953: 950: 948: 945: 944: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 923: 922: 914: 913: 901: 898: 894: 891: 890: 889: 886: 885: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 866: 863: 861: 858: 854: 851: 850: 849: 846: 845: 843: 842: 834: 833: 824: 821: 820: 812: 811: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 785: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 756: 754: 753: 750: 746: 742: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 717: 715: 714: 710: 706: 702: 696: 693: 692: 690: 689: 686: 682: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 657: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 613: 611: 610: 607: 603: 599: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 568: 567: 564: 560: 554: 551: 549: 546: 545: 543: 542: 539: 535: 529: 526: 524: 521: 520: 518: 517: 513: 509: 505: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 485: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 461: 459: 458: 454: 449: 443: 440: 439: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 405: 403: 402: 399: 394: 388: 385: 383: 380: 379: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 360: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 336: 334: 333: 328: 322: 319: 317: 314: 313: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 289: 287: 286: 283: 279: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 254: 252: 251: 248: 244: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 214: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 190: 188: 187: 184: 180: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 150: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 92: 90: 89: 86: 82: 74: 73: 65: 64: 61: 57: 53: 52: 49: 46: 2547: 2541: 2531: 2524: 2515:Balkanistica 2514: 2508: 2488: 2471:Gawrych 2006 2466: 2446: 2440: 2434:(1–02): 276. 2431: 2421: 2404: 2400: 2390: 2378:. Retrieved 2372: 2365: 2353:. Retrieved 2344: 2337: 2317: 2311: 2299:. Retrieved 2293: 2286: 2274:. Retrieved 2272:. p. 28 2268: 2261: 2241: 2235: 2223:. Retrieved 2218: 2214: 2189:. Retrieved 2174: 2167: 2147: 2140: 2107:Azem Shkreli 2097:Lesh Shkreli 1857:Bijelo Polje 1838: 1826: 1811: 1799:Lower Pešter 1784: 1761: 1706: 1681: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1642: 1641: 1635: 1616:Bjelopavlići 1605: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1551: 1547: 1544:Baron Nopcsa 1542: 1538: 1526: 1525:in his 1944 1518: 1514: 1511:High Albania 1510: 1507:Edith Durham 1502: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1441: 1437: 1391: 1366: 1352: 1342: 1334: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1313: 1305: 1284: 1282: 1271: 1222: 1221: 1165: 1158: 1152: 1146: 1140: 1134: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1052:Gjamë/Vajtim 330:Puka-Mirdita 109: 18: 2355:26 February 2060:Netherlands 1927:and Ugao), 1861:Herceg Novi 1688:Catholicism 1666:During the 1432:in western 1297:Slavophones 1249:in Western 1103:Sword dance 1062:Epic poetry 888:Hospitality 705:Herzegovina 40: / 2563:Categories 2380:29 January 2276:28 January 2225:30 January 2132:References 2101:footballer 2056:Luxembourg 1917:Novi Pazar 1845:Montenegro 1814:Boroshtica 1803:Novi Pazar 1699:Emigration 1643:Scarglieli 1608:Vasojevići 1535:Shën Kerli 1410:Vuç-Kurtaj 1320:Shën Kërli 1267:Montenegro 1138:Fustanella 879:Gjakmarrja 774:Malakasioi 764:Kurveleshi 711:hinterland 665:Palabardhi 621:Bratonishi 451:Zadrimë - 2080:Australia 2036:Eskişehir 2011:Ljubljana 1895:Mitrovica 1869:Podgorica 1787:Škrijelje 1741:Albanian 1730:Albanian 1719:Language 1716:Religion 1349:Geography 1031:Kulshedra 798:Souliotes 695:Goljemadi 641:Malonšići 592:Kakarriqi 573:Pamalioti 514:highlands 455:highlands 442:Kastrioti 387:Dukagjini 168:Lepuroshi 2569:Surnames 2191:17 March 2120:See also 2071:Brooklyn 2045:Russia: 2020:Istanbul 2007:Slovenia 1969:Petrovec 1947:Sarajevo 1913:Belgrade 1903:Pristina 1628:Kelmendi 1624:Kastrati 1580:bashkësi 1531:Albanian 1495:Albanian 1383:Kastrati 1343:Škrijelj 1323:name to 1285:Škrijelj 1239:Catholic 1162:Xhubleta 1156:Xhamadan 1128:Clothing 980:Paganism 837:Concepts 815:Law code 793:Zenevisi 779:Mazaraki 749:Chameria 725:Mataruga 646:Mataguzi 626:Bytadosi 616:Bukumiri 493:Kryezezi 292:Krasniqi 217:Dushmani 153:Gruemiri 139:Marsheni 124:Kastrati 105:Kelmendi 2574:Malësia 2075:Detroit 2040:Sakarya 1990:Croatia 1977:Gradsko 1965:Dračevo 1929:Temerin 1925:Međugor 1921:Sjenica 1891:Gjakova 1724:Albania 1590:Ottoman 1576:Shkreli 1453:Origins 1448:History 1426:Sandžak 1359:Shkodra 1339:Sandžak 1335:Shkrelë 1326:shkrelë 1316:Shkreli 1301:Bosniak 1293:Шкријељ 1289:Serbian 1259:Sandžak 1235:Albania 1231:Malësia 1223:Shkreli 1150:Qeleshe 1072:Çifteli 1027:Drangue 969:Culture 917:History 720:Burmazi 709:Ragusan 587:Kryethi 528:Gjonima 523:Progani 498:Manatia 488:Bulgëri 469:Bushati 464:Zadrima 373:Kabashi 368:Qerreti 344:Mirdita 339:Berisha 302:Mërturi 237:Prekali 232:Mazreku 227:Mavriqi 222:Toplana 208:Shllaku 129:Trieshi 115:Rrjolli 110:Shkreli 28:19°38′E 25:42°20′N 2496:  2454:  2325:  2301:13 May 2249:  2182:  2155:  2047:Moscow 2024:Ankara 2016:Turkey 2002:Zagreb 1985:Tetovo 1981:Prilep 1961:Skopje 1951:Zenica 1943:Mostar 1909:Serbia 1887:Kosovo 1881:Ulcinj 1873:Rožaje 1865:Nikšić 1807:Pešter 1772:Rožaje 1764:Rugova 1677:nahiye 1620:Piperi 1552:Bosnia 1515:Bosnia 1434:Kosovo 1430:Region 1422:Ulcinj 1418:Bushat 1402:Zagorë 1398:Bzhetë 1371:Shkrel 1263:Serbia 1255:Pešter 1251:Kosovo 1247:Rugova 1169:Çorape 1144:Opinga 1099:Dances 1078:Fyelli 1066:Lahutë 1057:Muranë 1022:Vitore 1010:Zjarri 1005:Prende 995:Dielli 990:Qielli 928:Bajrak 900:Honour 860:Muranë 848:Zjarri 745:Epirus 730:Španji 670:Rogami 651:Mugoša 636:Macure 578:Mahine 553:Muzaka 538:Myzeqe 474:Renesi 423:Arrëni 396:Upper 382:Selita 354:Malziu 321:Morina 316:Bytyqi 203:Shoshi 2349:(PDF) 2221:: 122 2032:İzmir 2028:İzmit 1998:Split 1994:Sisak 1973:Veles 1933:Tutin 1877:Tivat 1818:Ugëll 1776:Tutin 1738:Islam 1684:Islam 1503:Kerli 1414:Makaj 1406:Dedaj 1394:Vrith 1379:Lohja 1274:Islam 1114:Kulla 1040:Fatia 1015:Vatër 869:Fatia 853:Vatër 788:Spata 769:Losha 735:Kriči 675:Vasaj 660:Pipri 512:Kruja 453:Lezha 428:Dibra 363:Thaçi 307:Gashi 297:Nikaj 267:Xhani 262:Plani 198:Shala 163:Lohja 100:Gruda 2494:ISBN 2452:ISBN 2382:2020 2357:2020 2323:ISBN 2303:2013 2278:2020 2247:ISBN 2227:2020 2193:2020 2180:ISBN 2153:ISBN 2038:and 2000:and 1949:and 1931:and 1901:and 1899:Peja 1879:and 1822:Doli 1774:and 1768:Peja 1636:besa 1632:Hoti 1612:Kuči 1564:Plav 1499:Pejë 1440:and 1375:Boga 1310:Name 1269:). 1265:and 1257:and 1132:Brez 1045:Zana 1000:Hëna 985:Dheu 874:Besa 631:Kuçi 606:Zeta 602:Brda 548:Lalë 508:Mati 479:Vela 433:Sopa 418:Lura 413:Luma 408:Hasi 398:Drin 349:Puka 272:Suma 257:Kiri 247:Pult 193:Bobi 173:Boga 158:Reçi 144:Tuzi 134:Koja 95:Hoti 2409:doi 2073:), 1979:), 1849:Bar 1791:yat 1782:. 1584:fis 1548:fis 1389:. 1119:Oda 1036:Ora 1029:vs 865:Ora 759:Bua 2565:: 2478:^ 2430:. 2405:25 2403:. 2399:. 2219:12 2217:. 2213:. 2201:^ 2058:, 2034:, 2030:, 2026:, 2022:, 2018:: 2009:: 1996:, 1992:: 1959:: 1945:, 1941:: 1915:, 1911:: 1897:, 1893:, 1889:: 1875:, 1871:, 1867:, 1863:, 1851:, 1847:: 1820:, 1816:, 1626:, 1622:, 1618:, 1614:, 1610:, 1533:: 1424:, 1404:, 1400:, 1396:, 1345:. 1291:: 707:- 510:- 2502:. 2460:. 2415:. 2411:: 2384:. 2359:. 2331:. 2305:. 2280:. 2255:. 2229:. 2195:. 2161:. 1953:. 1905:. 1539:. 1287:/ 1211:e 1204:t 1197:v 1171:) 1166:· 1164:. 1159:· 1153:· 1147:· 1141:· 1135:· 1130:( 1105:) 1101:( 1086:) 1081:· 1075:· 1069:· 1064:( 1038:/ 867:/ 747:/ 604:-

Index

42°20′N 19°38′E / 42.333°N 19.633°E / 42.333; 19.633
Albanian tribes
Malësia e Madhe
Hoti
Gruda
Kelmendi
Shkreli
Rrjolli
Kastrati
Trieshi
Koja
Marsheni
Tuzi
Gruemiri
Reçi
Lohja
Lepuroshi
Boga
Dukagjin highlands
Bobi
Shala
Shoshi
Shllaku
Dushmani
Toplana
Mavriqi
Mazreku
Prekali
Pult
Kiri

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.