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400:"Blessed is your logic, and it will bear forth more blessing, for in your book you have refuted the claims our enemies level against us, saying ‘where is your wisdom and your learning in the eyes of the nations?’ Jacob will not be ashamed, for the land will be filled with knowledge, as the waters cover the sea."
431:. As he writes in his journal, all of the inns were full, so he was forced to spend the night with a rabbi who also kept a hardware store. He goes on to describe the rabbi's home and that he had two bookcases with "not fewer than 250 or 300 Vols.". Bentham also talked about how the rabbi possessed a copy of
450:
Sometime in the late 1780s, after
Bentham's visit, a fire started in the thatch roof of Shimshon's house. It eventually consumed everything in his house including all of his books and manuscripts. He became stricken with grief. It is said that after the fire, "Shimshon eulogized his loss in the
466:
All of
Shimshon's books and his own manuscripts were destroyed in the aforementioned fire. This unfortunately has limited many historians from being able to determine his role in Jewish history. In his family's tradition he was known as "a scholar and
310:"As soon as I arrived at the place, I went to the chief rabbi, told him my desire, and begged him earnestly for assistance... He promised to lend me some old German books. The most important among these were an old work on Optics, and Sturm's Physics."
599:
402:
Shimshon referred to the Jews being thought of as uneducated and ignorant. His intentions were to bring science and mathematics into the Jewish people's everyday lives, so they could be recognized as more intelligent and civilized people.
631:
238:, and Greek, as well as the sciences. After returning from Hamburg around 17 or 18 years of age (1751-1753), he was ordained as a rabbi. In the following years, he was rabbi in the small towns of
316:). These books inspired Maimon to find "a key to all secrets of nature" and look down upon others who did not know what he knew. This connection was identified by historian
398:
To conclude his writing, Shimshon related it all back to Schick's wish to educate Jews on the sciences. His words followed the same theme that Schick wrote,
281:
Shimshon had a small library in his house of around 250 to 300 books that he had collected on his journeys to
Hamburg and other cities. Figures such as the
491:. He also encouraged bringing education into every Jew's everyday lives. He is regarded as being one of the most influential rabbis of Slonim, alongside
1131:
458:
in the town of Königsberg. By that point, Shimshon was very sick and tired. He only spent time there for several years until his death in May 1794.
559:
1151:
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Little is known about
Shimshon's early life. He was born in Lithuania, sometime between 1734 and 1736. Sometime at an early age he left for
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543:
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41:
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190:(c. 1734/1736 – 13 May 1794), was an 18th-century rabbi, philosopher, mathematician, and scientist. He was one of the leaders of
1156:
940:
A Touch of Grace: Studies in
Ashkenazi Culture, Woman's History, and the Languages of the Jews Presented to Chava Turniansky
406:
289:
came to Slonim to borrow books from his library. Among
Shimshon's prized possessions was the unpublished work by the rabbi
957:
1146:
492:
246:. Later in his life, Shimshon would make frequent trips back to Hamburg, so he could buy books for his collection.
219:
567:
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as well as a manuscript on astronomy which contained a diagram that was the rabbi's own work. Historians such as
351:
586:
512:
290:
360:, Sefer Oklidus. Shimshon agreed and wrote part of the introduction to the book. Several other rabbis such as
347:
566:, the vice chairman of the Hebrew Home for the Aged at Riverdale who laid groundwork for the observance of
215:
1136:
410:
Approbation by
Shimshon ben Mordechai of Slonim in Sefer Oklidus (Euclid's Elements Hebrew Translation).
555:
471:, an astronomer and philosopher, accomplished in all seven sciences, the author of many books, on the
442:
have logically assumed that this was the same rabbi who lent
Solomon Maimon books nine years earlier.
1141:
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356:
563:
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535:
476:
317:
748:
699:
685:
269:. He held this position until around 1791. Shimshon became greatly influenced by the movement of
255:
1116:
698:, Ichile Ginshpriker of Slonim (1730–1807) Basha (Shimshon's wife's) first cousin. Son of Rabbi
1056:
1002:
918:
875:
832:
273:. When he became Chief Rabbi, he began to spread the concept of Haskalah throughout the city.
872:
Sepharad in
Ashkenaz: Medieval Knowledge and Eighteenth-Century Enlightened Jewish Discourse
383:
had in history. Shimshon made the assumption that Euclid lived in Greece right around when
673:
Rabbi Baruch ben Jacob Schick, Baruch Schick of Shklov (1744–1808) one of the pioneers of
622:
606:
539:
531:
524:
520:
504:
1105:
712:
653:
420:
361:
331:
286:
938:
Bartal, Israel (2013). "Jeremy
Bentham and Samson of Slonim: Two Book Lovers' Story".
308:
to visit the library in search of books on science and medicine. According to Maimon,
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958:"On the Main Line: Some notes about the Vilna Gaon's librarian, or, Math is fun"
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In around 1765, Shimshon was arranged to be married to Basha, the niece of
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Chronicles and Commentaries: More Explorations of Jewish Life and Learning
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and is thought to have been descended from Shimshon Loew ben Bezalel, the
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801:. Vol. 1. Tel Aviv: Irgun ʻole Slonim be-Yiśraʼel. pp. 33–39.
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424:
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63:
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Seductive Science and the Emergence of the Secular Jewish Intellectual
814:
The Debate Over Secular Studies Among the Disciples of the Vilna Gaon
760:
484:
428:
392:
388:
380:
262:
207:
86:
1093:
The Faith of the Mithnagdim: Rabbinic Responses to Hasidic Rapture.
93:, scientist, astronomer, philosopher, mathematician, and theologian
405:
326:
235:
1110:
1022:
511:. Some of his most famous rabbinical descendants were the Rabbis
395:. Next, he gave a lengthy summary of the contents of the book..
479:, and the chokhmot." Shimshon was also remembered for bringing
1117:
https://people.ucalgary.ca/~elsegal/Shokel/130607_Euclid.html
829:
The Autobiography of Solomon Maimon: The Complete Translation
1049:"Jacob Reingold Is Dead at 83; Leader in Caring for Elderly"
350:(1744-1808) journeyed to Slonim to ask Shimshon to write an
1001:. United States: University of Penn Press. pp. 24–25.
899:. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 129.
984:פאר הדור: פרקים ממסכת חייו ויצירתו של אברהם־ישעיהו קרליץ
725:
Menachem Mendel Frankfurter (1742–1823) founder of the
507:. They adopted the surname, Karelitz after the town of
454:
In 1791, after the fire, he left town for a spot as an
1106:
https://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/slonim/Ledger.html
18:
Polish-Lithuanian rabbi and theologian (c.1734–1794)
177:
169:
161:
153:
142:
128:
113:
105:
97:
78:
70:
48:
30:
23:
913:Segal, Eliezer (2015). "Non-Euclidean Theocracy".
816:. Vol. 8. Torah U-Madda Journal. p. 287.
1023:"Karelitz – Korelitz – Karelis Family Home Page"
831:. Princeton University Press. pp. 107–108.
722:Samuel Joseph Fuenn (1818–1891) Russian scholar
574:Descendants of Shimshon ben Mordechai of Slonim
304:In the 1770s, a young Salomon Maimon came from
688:of Königsberg (1708–1775) rabbi and author of
226:Early life and early adulthood (c. 1734-1765)
8:
956:Macdowell, Mississippi Fred (13 June 2011).
423:, was going to visit his brother, Samuel in
419:In December, 1787, the English philosopher,
942:. Jerusalem: Shazar. pp. 215, 221–226.
757:Kalman Lichtenstein (born 1899) author of
680:Rabbi Aryeh Leib ben Mordechai Epstein of
379:Firstly, he talked about the proper place
20:
503:Shimshon's descendants mostly settled in
376:contributed to the introduction as well.
188:Shimshon (Samson) ben Mordechai of Slonim
732:Eliezer Segal (1950–) Canadian professor
354:to the first ever Hebrew translation of
342:In 1778, upon the recommendation of the
1095:Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 137.
780:
572:
250:Marriage and life in Slonim (1765–1788)
124:Movement, Approbation of Sefer Oklidus
25:Rabbi Shimshon ben Mordechai of Slonim
1113:Family tree of Shimshon's descendants
1086:Italian Jewry in the Renaissance Era.
530:Other descendants include politician
7:
951:
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908:
906:
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863:
792:
790:
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338:Meeting with Baruch Schick of Shklov
451:synagogue and cried bitter tears."
258:. They married on 26 October 1765.
641:State Representative) (1901-1958)
560:Massachusetts State Representative
218:'s brother, through his grandson,
14:
659:Rabbi Elijah ben Solomon Zalman,
552:Long Island Jewish Medical Center
735:Rabbi Ephraim ben Shlomo Zalman
630:
614:
598:
578:
261:In 1769, Shimshon got a seat in
1132:18th-century Jewish theologians
623:Shmaryahu Yosef Chaim Kanievsky
525:Shmaryahu Yosef Chaim Kanievsky
1152:18th-century Lithuanian rabbis
1111:http://www.karelitzfamily.com/
1047:Pace, Eric (5 February 1999).
986:. University of Michigan: נצח.
656:(1753–1800) German philosopher
1:
852:Fuenn, Samuel Joseph (1881).
797:Lichtenstein, Kalman (1961).
694:Rabbi Yitzhak ben Aryeh Leib
427:, when he spent the night in
812:Shuchat, B. Raphael (1998).
198:, and was influenced by the
874:. Edita. pp. 300–301.
1173:
747:. Great-grandson of Rabbi
493:Moses ben Isaac Judah Lima
220:Samson ben Pesah Ostropoli
770:(1946–) Israeli professor
764:(Memorial book of Slonim)
568:National Grandparents Day
550:and founding chairman of
542:, real estate developer,
1084:Zinberg, Israel (1988),
999:The Jewish Enlightenment
827:Maimon, Solomon (2019).
587:Avrohom Yeshaya Karelitz
513:Avrohom Yeshaya Karelitz
291:Joseph Solomon Delmedigo
997:Feiner, Shmuel (2011).
895:Feiner, Shmuel (2002).
546:, Dr. Samuel Karelitz,
446:Final years (1788-1794)
348:Baruch Schick of Shklov
276:
109:18th century philosophy
1157:People of the Haskalah
1027:www.karelitzfamily.com
982:Cohen, Shlomo (1966).
663:(1720–1797) leader of
415:Jeremy Bentham's visit
411:
334:
314:Johann Christoph Sturm
300:Salomon Maimon's visit
1091:Nadler, Allan (1997)
1088:Ktav Pub Inc. p. 174.
870:Zwiep, Irene (2008).
570:in the United States.
414:
409:
330:
299:
743:rabbi and author of
538:, the mathematician
295:Bosmat Bat Shelomoh.
652:Shlomo ben Joshua,
637:Clarence Karelitz (
536:Jean Hanff Korelitz
487:as well as being a
318:Samuel Joseph Fuenn
1147:People from Slonim
1053:The New York Times
917:. Quid Pro Books.
854:Safah le-Ne'emanim
749:Aryeh Leib Epstein
700:Aryeh Leib Epstein
686:Aryeh Leib Epstein
647:Notable associates
412:
335:
322:Safah le-Ne'emanim
277:Shimshon's library
256:Aryeh Leib Epstein
589:(1878-1953) (The
556:Clarence Karelitz
434:Euclid's Elements
357:Euclid's Elements
234:to study German,
216:Maharal of Prague
185:
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98:Years active
56:(aged 59–60)
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515:(author of the
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609:(1926-2019)
499:Descendants
456:Av Beit Din
352:approbation
267:Av Beit Din
204:Av Beit Din
83:Chief Rabbi
52:13 May 1794
1126:Categories
775:References
753:Königsberg
729:in Hamburg
682:Königsberg
677:and author
661:Vilna Gaon
591:Chazon Ish
517:Chazon Ish
344:Vilna Gaon
283:Vilna Gaon
212:Königsberg
200:Vilna Gaon
120:Movement,
91:Königsberg
60:Königsberg
1066:22 August
1061:0362-4331
1032:17 August
665:Mitnagdim
534:, author
509:Karelichy
469:Kabbalist
374:Amsterdam
370:The Hague
196:Misnagdim
173:Mordechai
137:Misnagdim
122:Misnagdim
101:1769–1794
38:Lithuania
856:. Vilna.
707:See also
675:Haskalah
669:Haskalah
489:Mitnaged
481:Haskalah
477:esoteric
475:and the
473:exoteric
385:Mordecai
312:(likely
306:Nyasvizh
271:Haskalah
244:Krāslava
240:Kolyshki
194:and the
192:Haskalah
181:Karelitz
162:Children
143:Opponent
133:Haskalah
129:Movement
118:Haskalah
759:Pinkas
737:Epstein
717:Israeli
696:Epstein
625:(1928-)
554:(LIJ),
425:Krichev
324:(1881).
232:Hamburg
147:Hasidic
64:Prussia
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835:
761:Slonim
719:author
621:Rabbi
605:Rabbi
585:Rabbi
562:, and
523:, and
505:Kosava
485:Slonim
462:Legacy
429:Slonim
393:Persia
389:Esther
381:Euclid
265:as an
263:Slonim
208:Slonim
178:Family
170:Father
154:Spouse
87:Slonim
741:Vilna
368:from
236:Latin
157:Basha
1068:2020
1057:ISSN
1034:2020
1003:ISBN
969:2019
919:ISBN
876:ISBN
833:ISBN
667:and
558:, a
387:and
372:and
364:and
285:and
242:and
210:and
149:Jews
89:and
49:Died
31:Born
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739:of
519:),
483:to
206:of
106:Era
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593:)
436:,
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