2198:
total acceptance of Herut's hawkish policies, which are frequently criticized by
Liberal parties in other western countries. Shinui is a small dovish party which belongs to the national unity government; it is allied with the Labor Alignment and is critical of the Likud. Shinui has a strong record on human rights and is opposed to what it perceives as religious coercion. On economic issues it is right wing. It favors compulsory arbitration of labor disputes in key industries and services and is opposed to restrictive practices by trade unions. By and large, Shinui is seen by the Liberal International as more faithful to traditional liberal values. The chairman of the Shinui party secretariat, Gideon Erhardt, says that when his party applied for membership of the International, only the Israel Liberal Party opposed the application. He says Liberal parties in most western countries were favorably inclined to Shinui. The Liberal Party delegate accused Shinui of harming the country's image in the international arena.
1104:
1154:
4672:
4514:
709:. Although he preferred to form a Likud–Labor–Shinui "secular unity" government, this was thwarted by Likud MKs. Sharon then started negotiations with Shas and United Torah Judaism (UTJ). Although Shinui had vowed not to sit in a coalition with either party, after significant pressure from Sharon, and to avoid being blamed for thwarting the implementation of the disengagement plan, Lapid retracted his vow, and agreed to let UTJ join the coalition if they would agree to the government's principles.
4721:
4619:
4351:
4607:
4490:
4339:
5018:
4322:
4261:
4526:
4404:
4380:
4098:
1129:
4689:
4563:
4456:
4392:
4181:
4164:
4081:
4069:
4592:
4502:
4473:
4244:
4198:
4110:
4660:
4631:
4575:
4147:
4305:
4232:
4643:
4215:
4428:
4368:
620:, and reserved the most electable positions on the Shinui list to Lapid and his associates at the expense of established Shinui members. For example, Lapid himself, who was not a party member at the time, was given the first place on the list, traditionally reserved to the party leader, while Poraz (who remained Shinui's formal party leader) was relegated to second place.
4416:
4273:
366:
1517:
1480:
1444:
1347:
1316:
1285:
768:
1741:
1713:
1685:
1657:
1629:
1601:
1573:
1545:
1403:
1378:
46:
358:
866:, and has not run in any subsequent national elections. It participated in combination with other parties, however, in the 2008 municipal elections in Haifa (led by Shlomo Gilboa), and won two seats. Shinui also participated in Tel Aviv-Yafo under the name Tel Avivim (led by Ron Levintal), but did not win any seats.
949:
people who would otherwise agree with its platform, would not vote for it. The party's official position was that it does not oppose religion, but merely seeks to mend the inequities that exist because of religion. Their television campaign for the 2006 elections showed ultra-Orthodox Jews dragging
717:
On 1 December 2004, Shinui voted against Sharon's 2005 budget, which included subsidies to UTJ projects. In response, Sharon fired the Shinui ministers from the cabinet. On 10 January 2005, Labor joined the coalition, replacing Shinui. However, the party continued to support the disengagement and
2197:
The
Liberal International is thinking of expelling the Israel Liberal Party and admitting another Israeli party, Shinui, in its place. This is due less to the sorry bickering within the Israeli party than to the Liberals' alliance with the right-wing Herut party in the Likud bloc, and its almost
2027:
In 1992, it joined with two other left-wing
Zionist parties (Mapam and CRM) to form the Meretz/Democratic Israel coalition that won 12 Knesset seats and joined Rabin's Labor-led coalition. Prior to the May 1999 Knesset election, Shinui broke away from Meretz, and sought to redefine itself as a
490:
was named as Deputy Prime
Minister. However, the fact that Dash did not control the balance of power led to internal disagreements over its role. The alliance began to disintegrate, finally splitting in three on 14 September 1978, with seven MKs breaking away to from the
1059:
Shinui proclaimed itself as a defender of political purity and lawful conduct. It promised to set an example for an uncorrupted party whose members are not suspected of involvement in criminal activity or financial irregularities. Shinui saw itself as an antithesis to
403:
to choose its electoral list, something that was intended to show its democratic credentials and prevent cronyism. Previously, in Israel, party lists had been decided upon by the parties' committees, but since the late 1970s, many parties in Israel (excluding the
373:
As Israel made its transition from a developing nation into an economically prosperous one, a highly educated middle class emerged, tracing its historical political orientation to Labor
Zionism. Many of these Israelis banded together to form Shinui.
4018:
1953:
507:. Shinui (including Amit) and Ya'ad left the coalition, whilst the Democratic Movement, which included Tamir and Yadin, remained in the government. Two Shinui MKs defected to the Alignment, leaving the party with five seats in 1981.
609:, and focused on reducing government intervention in the economy and tax burdens. However, this approach did not yield the party any new voters, and opinion polls predicted that Shinui would not make it past the threshold.
1980:
1064:, many of whose MKs have been convicted in various corruption probes. Accordingly, Lapid requested and received the Justice and Internal Affairs ministries when in government (the latter having been formerly held by
692:
to fire
Paritzki from the cabinet, and called on Paritzki to resign from the Knesset and leave Shinui. Paritzki refused, and blamed Shinui and other factors in a plot against him; he eventually formed his own party,
1823:
It was a reform party advocating a written constitution, civil rights, flexibility in negotiations with
Palestinians, a free economy with progressive taxation, improved public behavior of politicians, and law and
745:
was confronted by party activists who accused him and Lapid of dictatorial control of the party, and was recorded by them offering vacation flights out of the country and other financial favours. The tape reached
566:, Shinui presented a joint list with the New Liberal Party, and was reduced to two seats. Although the party gained an MK from the Alignment, they lost another to Ratz. However, in 1992, it joined with Ratz and
5273:
3437:
4011:
1012:
was in accord with the mainstream centrist consensus. It supported achieving peace with the
Palestinians even at the cost of territorial concessions. Shinui also supported the anti-terrorist policies of
3365:
811:
resigned as party chairman, and left the party, declaring it no longer worthy of support. By then, a total of eleven MKs had left Shinui and formed a new party, the
Secular Faction (later renamed
612:
Meanwhile, Avraham Poraz's views and political activities, combined with his distance from Meretz's leftist stances and lack of public association between the two, won the support of TV celebrity
5021:
4004:
2121:
Further afield, the
Israeli political landscape changed in the 1980s and 1990s, again affecting LI membership: the progressive liberal party, Shinui, joined LI at the 1986 Hamburg Congress;...
4647:
1040:. It asserted that both the Right and Left misled the public - the Right by claiming that only force will solve the problem, and the Left by claiming that there is a Palestinian partner for
760:. However, the affair generated little publicity, as the party was outside the government. Nevertheless, the issues were brought to a head in September 2005 when Rubinstein criticized
635:. As a result of this relative success in the 1999 elections, Lapid and his representatives formally joined the Shinui party, with the party leadership passing from Poraz to Lapid.
677:. In the tape, Paritzki was heard to ask a private investigator to investigate the actions of his Shinui colleague Avraham Poraz. The private investigator was probably paid by the
344:
robbed Shinui of its natural constituency, and in January 2006 the party split into small factions, none of which managed to overcome the 2% threshold needed to enter the Knesset.
2245:
4027:
3987:
2449:
5074:
4114:
5279:
5058:
3476:
3413:
3358:
593:
supported the merger, most party members sought to distance themselves from the leftist social-democratic elements in Meretz. Two MKs (out of the nine Meretz won in the
4506:
2499:
5530:
5291:
3544:
787:
in the contest for second place on the party's list behind Lapid (who was re-elected with 53% of the votes). This resulted in the party splitting, with five MKs (
399:. The new party caught the public's imagination, with over 37,000 people signing up as members within a few weeks of its foundation. It also pioneered the use of
850:
over the prospect of forming a united front, but to no avail. In the election, Shinui won just 4,675 votes, 0.16% of the total, well below the 2% (62,741 votes)
3269:
2267:
5525:
5068:
3431:
3351:
5555:
5319:
4360:
3779:
3768:
1640:
616:, who was known for his fierce rhetoric against religious coercion. As a result of last-minute negotiations between the two, the party changed its name to
470:
Dash were invited into the coalition in November 1977, five months after the Knesset term had started. The party picked up several ministerial portfolios:
5104:
4623:
3792:
3074:
1103:
369:
Original logo of the Movement for Change and Initiative, the name of the party following its departure from Dash and prior to adopting the name 'Shinui'
3332:
706:
1932:
1880:
1835:
1783:
5545:
5297:
5166:
5141:
3701:
2794:
2442:
1612:
705:
In August 2004, Sharon initiated coalition negotiations with several other parties after he lost the government majority required to support his
5550:
5196:
2904:
2839:
1900:
5359:
3928:
3785:
3279:
4085:
3602:
2809:
4207:
451:
and the Alignment, which had shrunk from 51 to 32 seats. However, Begin was still able to form a narrow 61-seat right-wing coalition with
5046:
4224:
3865:
3676:
3567:
3327:
3009:
2729:
2458:
2141:
652:
248:
2384:
2346:
2237:
1028:
Shinui supported negotiation with the Palestinians concerning the final status and a Palestinian state, which would include removal of
5520:
5347:
5337:
4725:
4681:
4664:
4518:
4420:
3918:
3859:
3194:
2435:
838:
Before the elections, Levintal made several conciliatory gestures toward Hetz, attempting negotiations with them, the anti-corruption
655:, a key position in the secular-religious struggle. The party used its bargaining power to close down the Religious Affairs ministry.
2894:
5535:
5378:
5267:
4713:
4134:
3834:
3735:
3004:
2769:
2220:
2174:
2114:
2081:
2051:
2013:
1858:
1809:
1724:
1696:
1668:
1584:
1556:
1528:
1491:
1455:
1414:
1389:
1358:
1327:
1296:
1260:
1229:
882:
878:
863:
776:
667:
644:
602:
594:
575:
563:
520:
516:
475:
440:
382:
322:
318:
314:
306:
3444:
1009:
5489:
5469:
5303:
5110:
5064:
4277:
4139:
4102:
3816:
3708:
3662:
3427:
3209:
2616:
2320:
4236:
3804:
3580:
3420:
3259:
3189:
3939:
5483:
5353:
5313:
3758:
3748:
3469:
3407:
2784:
2586:
1240:
391:
310:
104:
93:
3721:
1804:. Cass series--Israeli history, politics, and society: Israel: The First Hundred Years. Psychology Press. pp. 10, 57.
5540:
5184:
5122:
5078:
4384:
4343:
4156:
4119:
3853:
3714:
3695:
3503:
3484:
3164:
2919:
2914:
2844:
2834:
3965:
605:, the party's first independent electoral contest in 11 years, Poraz tried to brand the party as a representative of the
5227:
5159:
4331:
3893:
3631:
3289:
3229:
3204:
2924:
2779:
2661:
685:
Company (IPC), which wanted to prevent a law bill by Poraz denying the IPC workers many privileges they currently hold.
496:
452:
429:
112:
2934:
5449:
5412:
5406:
5325:
5209:
5082:
4611:
4530:
4168:
4124:
3847:
3828:
3810:
3728:
3625:
3596:
3592:
3573:
3513:
3480:
3244:
3069:
2774:
2754:
2749:
2714:
2367:
4855:
4073:
3451:
885:. Yesh Atid is widely considered to be in the same tradition as Shinui, and has largely absorbed its electoral base.
550:. While the Liberal Party had formed an alliance with Herut in the Likud bloc, Shinui was dovish and allied with the
5495:
5479:
5309:
5221:
5215:
5100:
5088:
4735:
4584:
4477:
4292:
3960:
3887:
3871:
3762:
3606:
3586:
3556:
3284:
3169:
3159:
3104:
3044:
2764:
2271:
2210:
957:, and conforming to its liberal orientation, Shinui adopted a unanimous resolution to create an in-party forum for
719:
651:
invited the party to form a secular coalition, with Shinui taking several key ministerial positions, including the
504:
4890:
1153:
5331:
5233:
5177:
4785:
4693:
4326:
3905:
3840:
3613:
3274:
3029:
2864:
2789:
1048:
757:
524:
941:
Because of such demands, and the inflammatory tone of its current leadership, it was sometimes accused of being
5285:
5170:
4947:
4596:
4535:
4465:
4372:
3689:
3497:
3149:
3089:
2979:
2676:
1764:
915:
460:
5394:
4090:
527:, but pulled out of the coalition on 26 May 1987. Although the party gained an MK from the Alignment, it lost
589:
In 1996, the three parties decided to officially merge to form a united Meretz party. Although Shinui leader
5437:
5202:
5094:
4840:
4540:
4248:
3945:
3669:
3619:
3463:
3249:
3184:
3119:
3114:
3064:
2949:
2739:
2641:
2596:
2492:
2487:
1069:
425:
5455:
5255:
5003:
4997:
4730:
4635:
4567:
4513:
4219:
4202:
4129:
3922:
3798:
3655:
3563:
3254:
3219:
3179:
3174:
3039:
2954:
2899:
2734:
2724:
2651:
2621:
2611:
2563:
2553:
2541:
812:
547:
532:
1923:
5400:
4708:
4550:
4432:
4190:
4185:
3911:
3877:
3754:
3550:
3509:
3491:
3385:
3343:
3309:
3139:
2999:
2994:
2944:
2929:
2804:
2799:
2744:
931:
919:
623:
In the elections, Shinui won 6 seats, and announced its refusal to join any coalition that includes the
543:
326:
169:
4297:
3955:
807:) leaving the party to form a new party they claimed would represent the "real Shinui". On 25 January,
232:
3996:
950:
onto secular voter, and as the secular man votes for Shinui, all the ultra-Orthodox vanish in midair.
5463:
5459:
4925:
4775:
4408:
3533:
3523:
3299:
3264:
2759:
2626:
2504:
1759:
796:
632:
583:
528:
413:
294:
126:
2421:
2409:
1892:
752:, which at the time was running its "Where is the Shame" anti-corruption campaign led by its editor
5390:
4902:
4823:
4703:
4579:
4309:
4260:
3950:
3517:
3397:
3129:
2984:
2969:
2631:
2591:
2415:
851:
483:
333:
253:
122:
4828:
1179:
780:
385:, it formed an alliance with several other small liberal parties. Initially, the party was called
5343:
5116:
4940:
4460:
4396:
3899:
3403:
3234:
2909:
2686:
2646:
1029:
747:
722:
551:
377:
Shinui was established by business people and academics in 1974, following the 1973 Arab–Israeli
243:
146:
4920:
2008:. Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East. Scarecrow Press. p. 395.
4966:
4525:
4437:
4253:
4173:
3881:
3527:
3154:
3144:
3124:
3094:
2884:
2859:
2814:
2558:
2216:
2170:
2164:
2110:
2077:
2047:
2009:
2003:
1854:
1848:
1805:
697:. A criminal investigation was ended without any indictment or any further legal proceedings.
2133:
2041:
1799:
5418:
5190:
5153:
4980:
4895:
4885:
4845:
4676:
4545:
4287:
4151:
3742:
3651:
3457:
3304:
3109:
3099:
2829:
2636:
2601:
2531:
2526:
2380:
2342:
1265:
1234:
1109:
597:) broke away to re-establish Shinui as an independent party in 1997 under the leadership of
590:
400:
134:
68:
2294:
854:. Hetz won only 10,113 votes, meaning that both parties lost their Knesset representation.
5473:
4930:
4880:
4795:
4770:
4760:
4618:
3682:
2939:
994:
832:
268:
1950:"Radio projects totals from 99 percent of polling stations with PM-Israel-election, BJT"
906:
economic and social policies, its best known platform plank is a call for separation of
688:
In response, Shinui publicly denounced and condemned Paritzki, and asked Prime Minister
4818:
4765:
4720:
4698:
4482:
4265:
4057:
3638:
2849:
2671:
2509:
1207:
726:
682:
670:
624:
444:
405:
378:
1976:
1949:
725:'s financial reforms. Following its departure from the government, the party formed a
5514:
4875:
4865:
4790:
4314:
3537:
3294:
3084:
3079:
2719:
2656:
2521:
2514:
2312:
1419:
1134:
986:
824:
816:
788:
784:
775:
On 12 January 2006, the party held internal primary elections in preparation for the
753:
742:
598:
579:
464:
288:
64:
1128:
4935:
4860:
4780:
4755:
4355:
4039:
3775:
2989:
2368:
http://www1.haifa.muni.il/spru/doc/YB/PoliticalSystem/Municipal/Municipal2008/Stand
1022:
1014:
942:
828:
689:
674:
648:
606:
500:
487:
479:
456:
53:
764:
for stifling criticism and not engaging efforts to expand the party's membership.
4833:
2190:
2104:
2071:
4972:
4850:
4813:
4671:
4350:
4282:
3134:
2819:
2693:
2195:. Vol. 6–8. World Zionist Organization, American Section. 1985. p. 5.
1460:
1424:
1159:
990:
982:
970:
966:
820:
808:
804:
792:
761:
678:
613:
291:
151:
60:
4606:
4489:
4338:
2427:
1037:
997:
954:
911:
903:
899:
870:
847:
439:
The new party won 15 seats, the best performance by the third party since the
395:, and, as with many parties in Israel, became popularly known by its acronym,
337:
130:
118:
918:(although it has opposed a bill to enact it in March 2004), the operation of
313:, but the alliance split in 1978, and Shinui was reduced to two seats at the
4321:
3645:
2874:
2606:
2581:
2477:
1977:"Israel Probes Israeli Mercenaries' Role in Colombia With AM-Colombia, BJTc"
1033:
874:
843:
800:
471:
421:
365:
357:
325:
after most of its MKs left to form new parties. The party was a member of
4403:
4379:
4097:
2974:
2879:
2546:
907:
877:, a secularist, centrist, liberal Zionist party that won 19 seats in the
417:
157:
767:
45:
4870:
4688:
4652:
4591:
4562:
4501:
4494:
4472:
4455:
4391:
4243:
4231:
4197:
4180:
4163:
4109:
4080:
4068:
3822:
3239:
3059:
3054:
2106:
A Sense of Liberty: The History of the Liberal International, 1947-1997
1785:
Mentions "Liberal" as one of the characteristics of their desired state
962:
946:
935:
923:
694:
302:
284:
280:
187:
138:
647:, the party won 15 seats, making it the third-largest in the Knesset.
4659:
4642:
4630:
4574:
4427:
4367:
4304:
4214:
4146:
3224:
3214:
3034:
3024:
2964:
2959:
2869:
2854:
2681:
2666:
2536:
1364:
927:
839:
571:
433:
341:
298:
179:
17:
1837:
Civil marriages (including divorce) and public transport on Shabbat.
881:, making it the Knesset's second-largest party, and 11 seats in the
2070:
Alan John Day; Ciarán Ó Maoláin; Henry W. Degenhardt, eds. (1988).
989:
of public assets, and a lowering of taxes, especially taxes on the
4415:
4272:
3049:
3019:
3014:
2889:
2824:
2698:
2472:
1041:
1018:
766:
567:
448:
364:
356:
1882:
Shinui believes in freedom of religion and freedom from religion.
4555:
3314:
2482:
1065:
1061:
628:
409:
361:
Original logo of Shinui at the time of its establishment in 1974
5435:
5376:
5253:
5139:
5044:
4000:
3985:
3383:
3347:
2431:
305:, but both occasions were followed by a split and collapse; in
958:
436:) have followed Dash's lead and adopted the primaries system.
1798:
Shmuel Sandler; M. Benjamin Mollov; Jonathan Rynhold (2005).
546:
was considering admitting Shinui as a member in place of the
495:, which was later renamed Shinui, another seven founding the
2088:
Shinui became a member of the Liberal International in 1986.
554:. Shinui joined Liberal International as a member in 1986.
1850:
For the Land and the Lord: Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel
827:
also left the party, Shinui was left with only two MKs,
658:
Shinui presented itself as centrist on security issues.
926:, removal of laws concerning selling and importing non-
2166:
The Cambridge Dictionary of Judaism and Jewish Culture
945:
or hating the religious, and so, some, including many
3374:
Member parties of international liberal organisations
523:, they won three seats, and were invited to join the
914:
within the confines of Zionist ideology. It demands
4990:
4957:
4913:
4804:
4748:
4446:
4055:
4048:
4029:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
3988:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
2707:
2572:
2465:
2422:
Shinui - Party for the Secular and the Middle Class
2381:"Lapid: Shinui to fight for full equality for gays"
993:. The party also objected to the introduction of a
731:
Shinui – Party for the Secular and the Middle Class
225:
208:
200:
186:
175:
165:
145:
111:
100:
89:
74:
52:
28:
2043:Dangerous Democracies and Partying Prime Ministers
1922:
321:, the party won 15 seats alone, but lost them all
301:. The party twice became the third-largest in the
1055:Political ethics and the fight against corruption
1937:Campaigning on an anti-clerical, anti-corruption
666:In July 2004, a tape recording of Shinui MK and
930:food, drafting of ultra-Orthodox Jews into the
381:, which shook the Israeli public. Prior to the
4012:
3359:
2443:
1853:. Council on Foreign Relations. p. 123.
898:Despite nearly 30 years of public support of
443:. This made it the third-largest party after
8:
5162:(represented through two individual members)
2238:"Israeli Voters Hand Sharon Strong Victory"
2169:. Cambridge University Press. p. 303.
2002:Reich, Bernard; Goldberg, David H. (2008).
1072:as a guardian of the law and moral values.
5432:
5373:
5250:
5136:
5041:
4052:
4019:
4005:
3997:
3982:
3380:
3366:
3352:
3344:
3270:Women's International Zionist Organization
3075:Movement for the Renewal of Social Zionism
2500:National Religious Party–Religious Zionism
2450:
2436:
2428:
332:Though it had been the standard-bearer of
25:
3333:List of minor political parties in Israel
2343:"Lapid announces resignation from Shinui"
2212:Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021
519:, the party was reduced to two seats. In
340:in Israel for 30 years, the formation of
2098:
2096:
2046:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 53.
1197:
1079:
309:, the party won 15 seats as part of the
5142:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
2270:. Liberal International. Archived from
1793:
1791:
1776:
2065:
2063:
1068:). Shinui also frequently praised the
1017:'s government, such as the killing of
5531:Political parties established in 1974
2109:. Liberal International. p. 59.
1952:. Associated Press. 2 November 1988.
1362:
7:
2810:Faction independent of Ahdut HaAvoda
701:Religious parties join the coalition
5526:Zionist political parties in Israel
5047:Liberal South East European Network
3328:List of political parties in Israel
2730:Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers
582:'s major coalition partners in his
272:
5556:Words and phrases in Modern Hebrew
3195:Sephardim and Oriental Communities
2323:from the original on 17 April 2015
2268:"Shinui Leaves Israeli Government"
2163:Baskin, Judith Reesa, ed. (2010).
1983:from the original on 16 April 2015
1956:from the original on 16 April 2015
1903:from the original on 1 August 2015
1893:"Israel Political Parties: Shinui"
493:Movement for Change and Initiative
14:
5379:Liberal Network for Latin America
2840:Gesher – Zionist Religious Centre
2770:Democratic List for Israeli Arabs
2387:from the original on 22 June 2015
2349:from the original on 22 June 2015
2313:"Shinui leader resigns in Israel"
2293:שומפלבי, אטילה (3 January 2005).
2248:from the original on 22 June 2015
2144:from the original on 22 June 2015
1935:from the original on 2010-05-24.
981:Economically, Shinui supported a
922:, businesses, theaters, etc., on
771:Logo adopted by the party in 2006
5017:
5016:
4719:
4687:
4670:
4658:
4641:
4629:
4617:
4605:
4590:
4573:
4561:
4524:
4512:
4500:
4488:
4471:
4454:
4426:
4414:
4402:
4390:
4378:
4366:
4349:
4337:
4320:
4303:
4271:
4259:
4242:
4230:
4213:
4196:
4179:
4162:
4145:
4108:
4096:
4079:
4067:
3010:Man's Rights in the Family Party
2236:James Bennet (29 January 2003).
2215:. CQ Press. 2021. p. 2019.
1975:G. G. Labelle (23 August 1989).
1739:
1711:
1683:
1655:
1627:
1599:
1571:
1543:
1516:
1515:
1479:
1478:
1443:
1442:
1401:
1376:
1346:
1345:
1315:
1314:
1284:
1283:
1152:
1127:
1102:
1032:and withdrawal from most of the
858:Since the 2006 Knesset elections
478:and Minister of Communications,
44:
16:For the halakhic principle, see
3260:Unity for Peace and Immigration
2295:"הכירו את ממשלת הצללים של טומי"
2005:Historical Dictionary of Israel
5546:Separation of church and state
2785:Democratic Movement for Change
2073:Political Parties of the World
1740:
1712:
1684:
1656:
1628:
1600:
1572:
1544:
1402:
1377:
1047:Shinui strongly supported the
570:to form the leftist alliance,
392:Democratic Movement for Change
389:, but was soon changed to the
311:Democratic Movement for Change
1:
5551:1974 establishments in Israel
5239:*associate member **observer
3280:Ya'ad – Civil Rights Movement
3165:Progressive National Alliance
2920:Independent Socialist Faction
2895:Herut – The National Movement
2416:Shinui - The Secular Movement
2345:. Ynetnews. 25 January 2006.
862:The party did not run in the
618:Shinui – the Secular Movement
574:. Meretz won 12 seats in the
23:Political party in Israel
2925:Israeli Communist Opposition
1051:and the disengagement plan.
1010:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1004:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
934:, and a halt to payments to
869:In 2012, Tommy Lapid's son,
846:, and former Prime Minister
737:Poraz affair and party split
4038:European Parliament group:
3245:Union of Right-Wing Parties
3070:Movement for Greater Israel
2775:Democratic List of Nazareth
2755:Cooperation and Development
2750:Cooperation and Brotherhood
2715:Agriculture and Development
2459:Political parties in Israel
2134:"Israeli political parties"
5572:
3160:Progressive List for Peace
2383:. Ynetnews. 10 June 2005.
668:Minister of Infrastructure
476:Minister of Transportation
297:and political movement in
15:
5521:Liberal parties in Israel
5444:
5431:
5385:
5372:
5262:
5249:
5148:
5135:
5053:
5040:
5012:
4786:Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck
4036:
3994:
3981:
3392:
3379:
3323:
2410:Shinui - The Centre Party
1728:
1700:
1672:
1644:
1616:
1588:
1560:
1532:
1495:
1423:
1264:
1238:
1233:
1085:
1049:Israeli West Bank barrier
713:Shinui out of the cabinet
653:Internal Affairs ministry
537:Shinui – The Center Party
525:national unity government
239:
230:
218:
214:
213:
166:International affiliation
43:
34:
5536:Secularist organizations
5057:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
4991:Affiliated organisations
4948:Von der Leyen Commission
4856:Valery Giscard d'Estaing
3412:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
3150:Progress and Development
3090:National Religious Party
2076:. Longman. p. 296.
1801:Israel at the Polls 2003
1765:Civil marriage in Israel
779:. In a surprise result,
539:during certain periods.
535:. The party was renamed
461:National Religious Party
5438:Arab Liberal Federation
4960:at the European Council
4447:Member parties (non-EU)
3185:Religious Zionist Party
2950:Justice for the Elderly
2935:Jewish–Arab Brotherhood
2642:Israel Democratic Party
2493:Israel Resilience Party
1070:Supreme Court of Israel
601:. In the run-up to the
147:Political position
78:26 March 1974
5256:Africa Liberal Network
5004:European Liberal Forum
4998:European Liberal Youth
4914:European Commissioners
3255:United Religious Front
2622:Free Democratic Israel
2370:Alone/TB-NameList.XLS
2040:Chad Atkinson (2010).
1897:Jewish Virtual Library
883:2015 Knesset elections
879:2013 Knesset elections
864:2009 Knesset elections
772:
370:
362:
4648:RPR-PARNAS/РПР-ПАРНАС
3386:Liberal International
3310:Yisrael HaMithadeshet
3140:Poalei Agudat Yisrael
2945:Jewish National Front
2930:Israeli Druze Faction
2805:Eretz Yisrael Shelanu
2795:Development and Peace
2587:Arab Democratic Party
2103:Smith, Julie (1997).
1847:Ian Lustick (1994) .
1008:Shinui's position on
920:public transportation
770:
544:Liberal International
368:
360:
327:Liberal International
170:Liberal International
5541:Secularism in Israel
4841:Jean-François Pintat
4776:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen
3300:Yemenite Association
2915:Independent Liberals
2505:United Torah Judaism
1979:. Associated Press.
1760:Liberalism in Israel
797:Meli Polishook-Bloch
633:United Torah Judaism
529:Mordechai Virshubski
414:United Torah Judaism
127:Civil libertarianism
5290:Equatorial Guinea:
4958:Heads of government
4903:European Parliament
4824:Cornelis Berkhouwer
4805:European Parliament
3543:Equatorial Guinea:
2985:Left Camp of Israel
2780:Democratic Movement
2612:Da'am Workers Party
2592:Arab National Party
2319:. 25 January 2006.
1747:Extraparliamentary
1719:Extraparliamentary
1691:Extraparliamentary
1663:Extraparliamentary
1635:Extraparliamentary
1607:Extraparliamentary
1579:Extraparliamentary
1551:Extraparliamentary
1523:Extraparliamentary
1030:Israeli settlements
852:electoral threshold
777:elections that year
497:Democratic Movement
484:Minister of Justice
334:economic liberalism
123:Economic liberalism
4941:Margrethe Vestager
4551:Girchi-MF/გირჩი-მთ
2910:Independent Centre
2647:New Economic Party
2242:The New York Times
894:Religion and state
773:
756:and top columnist
723:Binyamin Netanyahu
707:disengagement plan
371:
363:
244:Politics of Israel
5508:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5427:
5426:
5368:
5367:
5245:
5244:
5131:
5130:
5099:North Macedonia:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5029:
4967:Alexander De Croo
4891:Stéphane Séjourné
4744:
4743:
3977:
3976:
3956:Netherlands Group
3935:National groups:
3791:North Macedonia:
3341:
3340:
3170:Progressive Party
3155:Progress and Work
3145:Popular Arab Bloc
3105:New Liberal Party
3095:Natural Law Party
2885:Hebrew Communists
2860:Hapoel HaMizrachi
2765:Democratic Choice
1751:
1750:
1191:
1190:
1076:Leaders of Shinui
953:Shinui supported
819:and supported by
586:-led government.
323:three years later
262:
261:
249:Political parties
5563:
5433:
5374:
5251:
5137:
5042:
5020:
5019:
4981:European Council
4846:Martin Bangemann
4837:
4807:Group Presidents
4749:Party Presidents
4724:
4723:
4692:
4691:
4675:
4674:
4663:
4662:
4646:
4645:
4634:
4633:
4622:
4621:
4610:
4609:
4595:
4594:
4578:
4577:
4566:
4565:
4529:
4528:
4517:
4516:
4505:
4504:
4493:
4492:
4476:
4475:
4459:
4458:
4431:
4430:
4419:
4418:
4407:
4406:
4395:
4394:
4383:
4382:
4371:
4370:
4354:
4353:
4342:
4341:
4325:
4324:
4308:
4307:
4276:
4275:
4264:
4263:
4247:
4246:
4235:
4234:
4218:
4217:
4201:
4200:
4184:
4183:
4167:
4166:
4150:
4149:
4113:
4112:
4101:
4100:
4084:
4083:
4072:
4071:
4056:Member parties (
4053:
4042:
4030:
4021:
4014:
4007:
3998:
3983:
3917:United Kingdom:
3888:FDP.The Liberals
3381:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3345:
3305:Yisrael BaAliyah
3250:United Arab List
3100:New Aliyah Party
2830:General Zionists
2790:Democratic Union
2637:Ihud Bnei HaBrit
2602:Bible Bloc Party
2532:United Arab List
2527:Yisrael Beiteinu
2452:
2445:
2438:
2429:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2140:. 5 April 2006.
2130:
2124:
2123:
2100:
2091:
2090:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2024:
2022:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1926:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1889:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1844:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1795:
1786:
1781:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1729:Did not contest
1715:
1714:
1707:
1701:Did not contest
1687:
1686:
1679:
1673:Did not contest
1659:
1658:
1651:
1645:Did not contest
1631:
1630:
1623:
1617:Did not contest
1603:
1602:
1595:
1589:Did not contest
1575:
1574:
1567:
1561:Did not contest
1547:
1546:
1539:
1533:Did not contest
1519:
1518:
1511:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1266:Amnon Rubinstein
1248:
1235:Amnon Rubinstein
1198:
1194:Election results
1156:
1131:
1110:Amnon Rubinstein
1106:
1080:
729:and was renamed
720:Finance Minister
591:Amnon Rubinstein
387:Democrats–Shinui
274:
235:
220:
216:
195:
161:
141:
135:Anti-clericalism
101:Merged into
85:
83:
69:Amnon Rubinstein
48:
36:
26:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5500:
5440:
5423:
5381:
5364:
5284:Côte d'Ivoire:
5258:
5241:
5144:
5127:
5049:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5008:
4986:
4959:
4953:
4931:Didier Reynders
4909:
4908:
4881:Guy Verhofstadt
4831:
4806:
4800:
4796:Hans van Baalen
4771:Willy De Clercq
4761:Willy De Clercq
4740:
4718:
4686:
4669:
4657:
4653:Yabloko/Я́блоко
4640:
4628:
4616:
4604:
4589:
4572:
4560:
4523:
4511:
4499:
4487:
4470:
4453:
4442:
4425:
4413:
4401:
4389:
4377:
4365:
4348:
4336:
4319:
4302:
4270:
4258:
4241:
4229:
4212:
4195:
4178:
4161:
4144:
4107:
4095:
4078:
4066:
4044:
4040:
4032:
4028:
4025:
3990:
3973:
3940:Brazilian Group
3683:Future Movement
3496:Côte d'Ivoire:
3388:
3375:
3372:
3342:
3337:
3319:
2940:The Jewish Home
2703:
2574:
2568:
2461:
2456:
2424:Knesset website
2418:Knesset website
2412:Knesset website
2406:
2401:
2400:
2390:
2388:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2274:on 22 June 2015
2266:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2145:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2084:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2028:centrist party.
2020:
2018:
2016:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1830:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1756:
1736:
1733:
1708:
1705:
1680:
1677:
1652:
1649:
1624:
1621:
1596:
1593:
1568:
1565:
1540:
1537:
1512:
1509:
1475:
1472:
1439:
1436:
1398:
1395:
1373:
1370:
1342:
1339:
1311:
1308:
1280:
1277:
1249:
1246:
1196:
1083:
1078:
1057:
1006:
979:
896:
891:
860:
833:Ilan Leibovitch
739:
715:
703:
673:was exposed by
664:
662:Paritzky affair
641:
560:
552:Labor Alignment
513:
459:'s party), the
355:
350:
258:
231:
209:Election symbol
196:
193:
156:
155:
139:Liberal Zionism
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
90:Split from
81:
79:
67:
63:
59:
39:
38:
32:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
5569:
5567:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5513:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5492:
5486:
5476:
5466:
5452:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5415:
5409:
5403:
5397:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5370:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5356:
5350:
5340:
5336:South Africa:
5334:
5328:
5322:
5316:
5306:
5300:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5276:
5272:Burkina Faso:
5270:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5236:
5230:
5224:
5218:
5212:
5206:
5199:
5193:
5187:
5181:
5174:
5163:
5156:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5133:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5119:
5113:
5107:
5097:
5091:
5085:
5071:
5061:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4976:
4970:
4963:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4926:Janez Lenarčič
4923:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4810:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4766:Colette Flesch
4763:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4684:
4679:
4667:
4655:
4650:
4638:
4626:
4614:
4602:
4599:
4587:
4582:
4570:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4521:
4509:
4497:
4485:
4480:
4468:
4463:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4423:
4411:
4399:
4387:
4375:
4363:
4358:
4346:
4334:
4329:
4317:
4312:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4268:
4256:
4251:
4239:
4227:
4222:
4210:
4205:
4193:
4188:
4176:
4171:
4159:
4154:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4105:
4093:
4088:
4076:
4063:
4061:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3933:
3932:
3925:
3915:
3908:
3902:
3896:
3890:
3884:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3858:South Africa:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3807:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3782:
3772:
3765:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3705:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3679:
3673:
3666:
3659:
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2850:Geulat Yisrael
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2815:Fighters' List
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2488:National Unity
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2404:External links
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2244:. p. A8.
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943:anti-religious
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741:In June 2005,
738:
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727:Shadow cabinet
714:
711:
702:
699:
679:workers' union
671:Yosef Paritzki
663:
660:
645:2003 elections
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625:ultra-Orthodox
603:1999 elections
595:1996 elections
576:1992 elections
564:1988 elections
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517:1981 elections
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509:
445:Menachem Begin
441:1961 elections
406:ultra-Orthodox
383:1977 elections
379:Yom Kippur War
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4886:Dacian Cioloș
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3587:Liberal Party
3584:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3561:
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3499:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3486:
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3478:
3474:
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3467:
3465:
3464:Liberal Party
3461:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3425:
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3301:
3298:
3296:
3295:Yamin Yisrael
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3275:Women's Party
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
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3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3190:The Right Way
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
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3098:
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3085:National List
3083:
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3080:National Home
3078:
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3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
3000:Liberal Party
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
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2858:
2856:
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2851:
2848:
2846:
2845:Gesher (2019)
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2835:Gesher (1996)
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
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2808:
2806:
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2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2720:Ahdut HaAvoda
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
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2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
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2660:
2658:
2657:Secular Right
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
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2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:parliamentary
2571:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2522:Otzma Yehudit
2520:
2516:
2515:Degel HaTorah
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:Parliamentary
2464:
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1135:Avraham Poraz
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841:
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825:Yigal Yasinov
822:
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599:Avraham Poraz
596:
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580:Yitzhak Rabin
577:
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548:Liberal Party
545:
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465:Agudat Israel
462:
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420:parties like
419:
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295:liberal party
293:
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289:anti-clerical
286:
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255:
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233:shinui.org.il
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66:
65:Avraham Poraz
62:
57:
55:
51:
47:
42:
27:
19:
5399:Costa Rica:
5330:Seychelles:
5318:Mozambique:
5296:Madagascar:
5238:
5226:ROC Taiwan:
4978:
4945:
4936:Kadri Simson
4921:Věra Jourová
4900:
4861:Yves Galland
4829:Jean Durieux
4781:Werner Hoyer
4756:Gaston Thorn
4041:Renew Europe
3970:
3946:German Group
3934:
3839:Seychelles:
3767:Mozambique:
3747:Montenegro:
3700:Madagascar:
3694:Luxembourg:
3490:Costa Rica:
3199:
2990:Left Faction
2905:Independence
2745:Center Party
2652:Pirate Party
2617:Derekh Eretz
2389:. Retrieved
2375:
2363:
2351:. Retrieved
2337:
2325:. Retrieved
2316:
2307:
2298:
2288:
2276:. Retrieved
2272:the original
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2241:
2231:
2211:
2205:
2196:
2192:Israel Scene
2191:
2185:
2165:
2158:
2146:. Retrieved
2137:
2128:
2120:
2105:
2087:
2072:
2042:
2035:
2026:
2019:. Retrieved
2004:
1997:
1985:. Retrieved
1970:
1958:. Retrieved
1944:
1936:
1928:
1924:"Obituaries"
1917:
1905:. Retrieved
1896:
1887:
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1849:
1842:
1831:
1822:
1815:. Retrieved
1800:
1779:
1180:Ron Levintal
1172:
1147:
1122:
1097:
1092:Left office
1089:Took office
1058:
1046:
1027:
1023:Ahmed Yassin
1015:Ariel Sharon
1007:
980:
952:
940:
897:
868:
861:
837:
829:Ehud Rassabi
781:Ron Levintal
774:
758:Dan Margalit
748:
740:
730:
716:
704:
690:Ariel Sharon
687:
681:of Israel's
675:Ayala Hasson
665:
657:
649:Ariel Sharon
642:
622:
617:
611:
607:middle class
588:
561:
541:
536:
514:
501:Assaf Yaguri
492:
488:Yigael Yadin
480:Shmuel Tamir
469:
457:Ariel Sharon
438:
396:
390:
386:
376:
372:
331:
329:until 2009.
276:
264:
263:
58:Ron Levintal
5405:Guatemala:
5389:Argentina:
5220:Sri Lanka:
5214:Singapore:
5165:Indonesia:
5158:Hong Kong:
4973:Kaja Kallas
4851:Simone Veil
4832: [
4819:René Pleven
4814:Yvon Delbos
4714:Holos/Голос
4249:Liberálisok
3971:* observer
3870:Sri Lanka:
3784:Nicaragua:
3688:Lithuania:
3630:Indonesia:
3591:Guatemala:
3585:Gibraltar:
3265:Unity Party
3135:Oz LaAniyim
2820:Free Centre
2694:Yerushalmim
2672:U'Bizchutan
2627:Green Party
1505:0.16 (#19)
1486:Government
1468:12.28 (#3)
1461:Tommy Lapid
1450:Opposition
1425:Tommy Lapid
1409:Opposition
1384:Government
1353:Opposition
1322:Government
1291:Opposition
1255:Government
1160:Tommy Lapid
995:progressive
991:upper class
983:free market
971:transgender
805:Roni Brizon
793:Ilan Shalgi
614:Tommy Lapid
292:free market
182:(1992–1997)
160:(post-1999)
152:Center-left
61:Tommy Lapid
5515:Categories
5342:Tanzania:
5278:DR Congo:
5232:Thailand:
5201:Pakistan:
5189:Mongolia:
5183:Malaysia:
5152:Cambodia:
5121:Slovenia:
5063:Bulgaria:
4373:Nowoczesna
3904:Thailand:
3898:Tanzania:
3852:Slovenia:
3846:Slovakia:
3803:Paraguay:
3741:Mongolia:
3713:Malaysia:
3612:Honduras:
3555:Ethiopia:
3475:DR Congo:
3468:Colombia:
3456:Cambodia:
3426:Bulgaria:
3419:Botswana:
3205:Shlomtzion
3130:One Nation
3125:One Israel
2632:The Greens
1931:. London.
1771:References
1613:April 2019
1335:1.7 (#12)
1187:Incumbent
998:estate tax
955:gay rights
938:students.
904:capitalist
871:Yair Lapid
848:Ehud Barak
815:), led by
578:, and was
453:Shlomtzion
416:, and the
338:secularism
154:(pre-1999)
131:Secularism
119:Liberalism
82:1974-03-26
5494:Tunisia:
5478:Morocco:
5468:Lebanon:
5448:Comoros:
5352:Tunisia:
5324:Senegal:
5308:Morocco:
5195:Myanmar:
5109:Romania:
5087:Hungary:
5073:Croatia:
4975:(Estonia)
4969:(Belgium)
4556:Droa/დროა
4546:Lelo/ლელო
4157:DiPa/ΔηΠα
4152:EDI/Ε.ΔΗ.
3910:Ukraine:
3827:Senegal:
3815:Romania:
3753:Morocco:
3734:Moldova:
3681:Lebanon:
3646:Yesh Atid
3637:Ireland:
3624:Iceland:
3618:Hungary:
3579:Germany:
3572:Georgia:
3562:Finland:
3549:Estonia:
3522:Denmark:
3502:Croatia:
3450:Burundi:
3402:Belgium:
3396:Andorra:
3235:Third Way
2875:HaTzeirim
2687:New Right
2607:Brit Olam
2582:Ale Yarok
2554:Democrats
2478:Yesh Atid
1929:The Times
1432:5.0 (#6)
1304:2.7 (#7)
1273:1.5 (#9)
1201:Election
1034:West Bank
875:Yesh Atid
873:, formed
844:Uzi Dayan
801:Eti Livni
542:By 1985,
503:creating
474:was made
472:Meir Amit
422:Yesh Atid
401:primaries
273:שִׁינּוּי
254:Elections
217:,
204:15 (2003)
5411:Mexico:
5358:Zambia:
5302:Malawi:
5266:Angola:
5115:Serbia:
5093:Kosovo:
5022:Category
4731:Lib Dems
4726:Alliance
4568:Viðreisn
4254:Momentum
4086:Open Vld
3927:Zambia:
3923:Lib Dems
3892:Taiwan:
3876:Sweden:
3833:Serbia:
3821:Russia:
3797:Norway:
3727:Mexico:
3707:Malawi:
3675:Latvia:
3668:Kosovo:
3644:Israel:
3601:Guinea:
3564:Keskusta
3462:Canada:
3045:Mizrachi
2880:Hatzohar
2559:New Hope
2385:Archived
2347:Archived
2321:Archived
2317:BBC News
2246:Archived
2142:Archived
2138:BBC News
1981:Archived
1954:Archived
1933:Archived
1901:Archived
1754:See also
1473:15 / 120
1465:386,535
1429:167,748
1363:Part of
1239:Part of
973:people.
967:bisexual
908:religion
889:Ideology
823:. After
627:parties
418:centrist
408:parties
279:) was a
201:Most MKs
176:Alliance
113:Ideology
5488:Sudan:
5454:Egypt:
5391:Recrear
5274:ADF-RDA
5176:Japan:
5000:(LYMEC)
4871:Pat Cox
4694:EPU/ЄПУ
4682:glp/pvl
4677:FDP/PLR
4624:LDP/ЛДП
4507:PFP/ПСП
4495:Müsavat
4478:ANC/ՀԱԿ
4208:RKP/SFP
4203:Kesk./C
4125:IDS/DDI
4103:DPS/ДПС
4049:Parties
3900:CCW/CUF
3864:Spain:
3823:Yabloko
3799:Venstre
3715:Gerakan
3661:Kenya:
3650:Italy:
3532:Egypt:
3528:Venstre
3443:Burma:
3438:ADF-RDA
3240:Tzalash
3110:New Way
3060:Morasha
3055:Moledet
3030:Mekhora
2865:Hatikva
2708:Defunct
2391:21 June
2353:21 June
2327:21 June
2278:21 June
2252:21 June
2148:21 June
2021:21 June
1987:21 June
1960:21 June
1907:21 June
1866:21 June
1817:21 June
1734:0 / 120
1706:0 / 120
1678:0 / 120
1650:0 / 120
1622:0 / 120
1594:0 / 120
1566:0 / 120
1538:0 / 120
1510:0 / 120
1437:6 / 120
1396:2 / 120
1371:2 / 120
1340:2 / 120
1332:39,538
1309:3 / 120
1301:54,747
1278:2 / 120
1270:29,837
1247:7 / 120
1224:Status
1204:Leader
1086:Leader
1021:leader
977:Economy
963:lesbian
947:secular
936:yeshiva
924:Shabbat
900:liberal
695:Tzalash
643:In the
562:In the
515:In the
482:became
348:History
303:Knesset
285:secular
281:Zionist
275:, lit.
226:Website
221:
194:0 / 120
188:Knesset
80: (
75:Founded
37:
5417:Peru:
5280:ANADER
5075:HNS-LD
4135:Centar
3720:Mali:
3677:LPP/LC
3508:Cuba:
3477:ANADER
3445:NLD-LA
3225:Tehiya
3215:Tafnit
3200:Shinui
3035:Meretz
3025:Meimad
2980:Leader
2965:Kulanu
2960:Kadima
2870:Hatnua
2855:HaOlim
2682:Yamina
2677:Yachad
2667:Tzomet
2573:Extra-
2537:Hadash
2219:
2173:
2113:
2080:
2050:
2012:
1857:
1824:order.
1808:
1502:4,675
1365:Meretz
1218:Seats
1212:Votes
969:, and
928:kosher
840:Tafnit
803:, and
749:Maariv
572:Meretz
499:, and
486:, and
463:, and
434:Kulanu
432:, and
342:Kadima
299:Israel
287:, and
277:Change
269:Hebrew
265:Shinui
180:Meretz
158:Center
107:(1976)
96:(1978)
54:Leader
31:Shinui
18:Shinuy
5292:UDENA
5167:PDI-P
5089:SzDSz
4836:]
4709:SN/СН
4704:SL/Сл
4699:CP/ГП
4541:SA/სა
4536:FD/თდ
4531:RP/რპ
4483:BA/ԼՀ
4461:ACC!Ó
4140:Fokus
3545:UDENA
3290:Yahad
3285:Ya'ad
3230:Telem
3120:Ometz
3065:Moria
3050:Moked
3020:Mapam
3015:Mapai
2975:La'am
2970:Labor
2890:Herut
2825:Gahal
2699:Zehut
2662:Telem
2597:Balad
2547:Ta'al
2473:Likud
1184:2006
1167:2006
1164:1999
1142:1999
1139:1996
1117:1996
1114:1974
1042:peace
1019:Hamas
912:state
821:Lapid
817:Poraz
809:Lapid
789:Poraz
785:Poraz
783:beat
762:Lapid
743:Poraz
683:Power
639:2000s
584:Labor
568:Mapam
558:1990s
511:1980s
505:Ya'ad
449:Likud
430:Telem
426:Hosen
353:1970s
317:. In
35:שינוי
5360:UNDP
5197:NCUB
5185:PGRM
5079:HSLS
5069:NSDV
4979:see
4946:see
4901:see
4736:Libs
4612:LPCG
4332:LRLS
4315:Par!
4130:Glas
4120:HSLS
4074:NEOS
3929:UNDP
3919:APNI
3805:PLRA
3769:PPDD
3749:LSCG
3603:UFDG
3538:Ghad
3504:HSLS
3432:NDSV
3315:Yiud
3220:Tami
3180:Ratz
3175:Rafi
3040:Meri
3005:Maki
2955:Kach
2900:Hetz
2735:Atid
2725:Ahva
2564:Noam
2542:Maki
2483:Shas
2393:2015
2355:2015
2329:2015
2299:Ynet
2280:2015
2254:2015
2217:ISBN
2171:ISBN
2150:2015
2111:ISBN
2078:ISBN
2048:ISBN
2023:2015
2010:ISBN
1989:2015
1962:2015
1909:2015
1868:2015
1855:ISBN
1819:2015
1806:ISBN
1725:2022
1697:2021
1669:2020
1585:2015
1557:2013
1529:2009
1492:2006
1456:2003
1415:1999
1390:1996
1359:1992
1328:1988
1297:1984
1261:1981
1252:New
1241:Dash
1230:1977
1221:+/–
1066:Shas
1062:Shas
1038:Gaza
1036:and
910:and
831:and
813:Hetz
631:and
629:Shas
533:Ratz
521:1984
412:and
410:Shas
397:Dash
336:and
319:2003
307:1977
105:Dash
94:Dash
5490:LDP
5470:NLP
5464:GTP
5460:FEP
5456:DFP
5450:NAC
5401:PML
5395:PPG
5354:PSL
5348:UDP
5344:CUF
5332:SNP
5326:PDS
5320:PDD
5304:UDF
5298:MFM
5286:RDR
5268:PLD
5228:DPP
5216:SDP
5203:LFP
5191:IZN
5178:DPJ
5171:PKB
5154:PSR
5123:LDS
5111:PNL
5105:LDP
5101:LPM
5095:PLK
5083:IDS
5065:DPS
5059:LDS
4665:PSG
4601:CUB
4585:PDK
4580:AKR
4466:PLA
4421:C's
4397:USR
4361:VVD
4356:D66
4293:LDE
4237:FDP
4225:UDI
4115:HNS
3894:DPP
3866:CDC
3854:LDS
3848:ANO
3841:SNP
3835:LDP
3829:PDS
3817:PNL
3793:LDP
3786:PLI
3780:VVD
3776:D66
3757:*,
3755:AdL
3743:IZN
3736:PRL
3722:PCR
3709:UDF
3702:MFM
3690:LCU
3670:PLK
3663:LDP
3656:FdL
3652:Rad
3626:FSF
3620:MLP
3614:PLH
3607:UFR
3605:*,
3595:*,
3581:FDP
3574:RPG
3568:SFP
3557:EDP
3534:FEP
3518:ULC
3514:PSD
3510:PLC
3498:RDR
3492:PML
3485:URC
3483:*,
3481:ARC
3458:PSR
3452:ADR
3428:DPS
3421:BMD
3414:LDS
3408:VLD
3115:Noy
2995:Lev
2800:Dor
1520:15
959:gay
932:IDF
531:to
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5484:UC
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5480:MP
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5472:,
5462:,
5458:,
5419:JN
5413:NA
5407:MR
5393:,
5346:,
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5314:UC
5312:,
5310:MP
5234:DP
5222:LP
5210:LP
5180:**
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5081:,
5077:,
5067:,
4834:fr
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4519:NS
4409:PS
4385:IL
4344:DP
4327:LP
4310:LA
4298:TK
4288:RI
4283:+E
4266:FF
4220:PR
4191:RE
4091:MR
4058:EU
3921:,
3912:UM
3906:DP
3880:,
3872:LP
3860:DA
3811:LP
3778:,
3763:MP
3761:,
3759:UC
3729:NA
3696:DP
3654:,
3639:FF
3632:PD
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3566:,
3551:RE
3536:,
3526:,
3524:RV
3516:,
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3479:,
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3406:,
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2315:.
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2240:.
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2119:.
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2152:.
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20:.
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