3569:
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160:(USSOCOM), ordered the entire 120-member unit out of Afghanistan pending an investigation into the incident and announced that there was no evidence supporting the Marines' story that they had come under fire. The unit's commander and senior officer were relieved of their duties on 3 April 2007 and reassigned to
278:
commander, contradicted the testimony of the
Marines. Nicholson testified that thirty minutes after U.S. Marines left the area, other U.S. troops arrived at the location of the minivan attack and found no dead or wounded Afghans. He speculated that this might be because Afghans collect and bury their
312:
from
Nangarhar, said "I am very angry. This is too much." The decision was also criticised by the United Nations mission in Afghanistan, whose spokesperson Aleem Siddique said "It is disappointing that no one has been held accountable for these deaths". The two Marine captains were later "cleared of
270:". One Marine testified that not all Marines in the convoy returned fire against those ambushing the convoy—return fire, he said, was limited to some gunners. This Marine elaborated that the gunners were ordered to cease fire some minutes later by a Marine captain. Testimony by Afghans, including an
241:
to be held. The court at Camp
Lejeune, North Carolina, formally investigated the incident in January 2008, hearing from more than 50 witnesses, including Afghans, over 17 days. Much of the testimony was characterized as "vague and contradictory". The four Marines who had fired their weapons did not
360:
In
January 2019, the Board for Correction of Naval Records reported that Major Fred Galvin (USMC retired) should be promoted to lieutenant colonel and given back pay. The board found "The ambush of 4 March 2007 was not a tactical "misstep". The board found the convoy's response was irreproachable
120:
According to several witnesses and the Afghan
Independent Human Rights Commission, the U.S. Marines' response to the car bombing included indiscriminate firing at passing civilians on the busy highway. They asserted that elderly men, women and children were killed. Akhtyar Gul, a local reporter who
58:
attack and ambush by Afghan militants, fired on people and vehicles surrounding them, according to initial reports, killing as many as 19 civilians and injuring around 50 more. A later U.S. Navy investigation found that between 5 and 7 adult men were killed, and 2 civilians, a 16-year-old boy and a
351:
published a series of articles about the incident, written by Andrew deGrandpre. Fred Galvin, who commanded the Marine unit at the time of the incident, said that despite being cleared by the court of inquiry, he and his men thought that their side of the story had not been properly publicised and
125:
and Afghan journalists, U.S. troops confiscated photos and videos of the incident and its aftermath. A freelance photographer working for the
Associated Press claimed that two Marines and a translator asked him: "Why are you taking pictures? You don't have permission." Another photographer claimed
1753:
He said the U.S. military made payments to the families of 17 dead listed by the governor, but a later Navy investigation put the number of dead at five to seven. And despite reports that children and women had been killed, Waple said, testimony produced only a wounded 16-year-old boy and a woman
96:
In 2019 the Board for
Correction of Naval Records recommended the platoon's Marine commander be retroactively promoted to lieutenant colonel with back pay, and the board criticized the 2007 senior commanders who failed to "respond appropriately to an enemy information operation and stand by the
286:
estimated that the number of people killed was between five and seven, all adult men; Waple continued that despite the prior claims of massacred women and children, witness statements attested only to a wounded 16-year-old boy and a woman with an injured hand. In May 2008, the court of inquiry
255:
During the court of inquiry, Colonel
Nicholson stated the Marines did not coordinate their operations with his command when conducting operations and that the Marines' failure to remain at the scene of the attack amounted to failing to "preserve evidence", according to
361:
and found no fault relative to the
Marines' conduct and performance. The only misstep was the inability or unwillingness of senior U.S. leaders to respond appropriately to an enemy information operation and stand by the troops until competent evidence was gathered."
62:
The United States Marine Corps began an internal inquiry in
January 2008. In May, "no criminal charges were brought against any officer, although some did receive an "administrative reprimand." All involved troops were subsequently issued
700:
Investigation began in early 2008 for those involved in the Shinwar massacre. Six Marines were granted immunity to testify. Their testimony served to exonerate those not granted immunity, thereby infuriating Afghanistan's human rights
117:. A U.S. Marine was injured. Sources differ on whether hidden gunmen then also opened fire on the convoy. The Marines fled the area, firing on some vehicles for between 6 and 16 miles while driving along the Afghan street.
3633:
2102:
2024:
2057:
2171:
3623:
3510:
304:". The court of inquiry recommended judicial and/or administrative actions be taken upon two Marine captains and two enlisted Marines. The verdict infuriated the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission.
370:
279:
dead quickly in line with Islamic tradition, but also acknowledged that Taliban insurgents often fake or exaggerate civilian deaths, stating "That's why it's so important for us to stay on the scene."
2092:
168:
to be within his authority and reasonable. Compensation payments of $ 2,000 each were paid to the families of those killed or wounded; overall more than fifty Afghans received compensation payments.
2097:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
1920:
2139:
2159:
3407:
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concluded that they had "acted appropriately and in accordance with the rules of engagement and tactics, techniques and procedures in place at the time in response to a complex attack."
2164:
352:
that they still felt they were stigmatised as a result of the accusations. Although cleared of wrongdoing, members of the unit were adversely affected by the perception of the event.
3523:
2932:
139:
1661:
59:
woman, were injured. However, the exact figures remain unknown, as U.S. Military Police did not find any dead or wounded civilians when they arrived 30 minutes after the shooting.
3528:
2062:
2683:
1431:
2643:
2144:
1419:
Mero, who examined the Humvee within two days of the March 4 incident, said he was pressured by the Air Force colonel in charge of the investigation to alter his conclusions.
2019:
1770:
2014:
2009:
344:
is re-opened, but rather publish what the U.S. military did investigate, who they talked to, what were the results and how did they arrive at the decision they came to."
3638:
3374:
3366:
2034:
3643:
756:
317:. More than a year after the court of inquiry concluded, Marines involved received Combat Action Ribbons, and an injured turret gunner was awarded the Purple Heart.
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2296:
209:
1938:
1132:
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evidence from the military log that suggests the troops could be investigated for war crimes" but that legal hurdles would probably prevent a hearing before the
2721:
2154:
188:
for a criminal inquiry; the investigation occurred two months after the shootings, with investigators only able to study the site of the shooting for an hour.
1319:
In a videoconference to reporters at the Pentagon, he added, "We made official apologies on the part of the U.S. government" and paid $ 2,000 for each death.
911:
228:
93:, or superficial evidence that international humanitarian law had been violated, but could not speculate further without knowing the details of the inquiry.
3572:
113:, depending on source), drove a minivan laden with explosives into one of the vehicles making up a U.S. military convoy, which included either three or six
291:
138:. The Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission's report asserted that: "In failing to distinguish between civilians and legitimate military targets, the
3412:
2474:
1852:
657:
612:
586:
72:
3628:
3033:
2907:
2605:
2590:
2149:
1986:
121:
witnessed the shooting, claimed that the Marines sprayed civilians with machine gun fire even though the Marines were not under attack. According to
3493:
3088:
2744:
2638:
157:
3533:
2887:
2653:
2575:
2464:
2401:
2039:
1801:
1534:
385:
220:
3653:
3156:
3015:
2716:
2711:
1894:
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general. It determined that the Marines used "excessive force when they killed civilians after a suicide bombing" and referred the case to the
3538:
3151:
2663:
1191:
818:
693:
538:
3483:
3379:
3063:
2882:
2844:
2817:
2812:
185:
1584:
1042:
558:
1692:
1669:
208:, "and my nation grieves with you for your loss and suffering. We humbly and respectfully ask for your forgiveness." Nicholson commanded
3648:
3073:
3058:
3010:
3005:
2673:
2396:
2386:
2134:
1332:
375:
340:
evidence of violations of international humanitarian law ... It's not so much about whether an investigation into what happened at
176:
The shooting came under investigation by both Afghanistan and the United States. On 12 April 2007, an initial investigation headed by a
3582:
3384:
1995:
1921:"Breaking: US Navy to fix what the Marine Corps wouldn't by clearing MARSOC Fox Company commander from false accusations of war crimes"
294:
and not released, and the 12,000-page report was not published. In March 2015, excerpts of the "key conclusions" were published in the
3231:
3131:
3038:
2787:
2358:
1284:
1229:
495:
425:
3488:
3445:
3253:
3241:
2955:
2892:
475:
3417:
3271:
3236:
3048:
2620:
2353:
2029:
395:
1778:
1435:
953:
3219:
3000:
1101:
1867:
1827:
1208:"Probe: Spec ops Marines used excessive force – Navy News, opinions, editorials, news from Iraq, photos, reports – Navy Times"
3350:
3166:
2985:
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2759:
2739:
2658:
2406:
1384:
271:
161:
3498:
142:
employed indiscriminate force. Their actions thus constitute a serious violation of international humanitarian standards."
3554:
3214:
3209:
2839:
2610:
2416:
2274:
1979:
1957:
309:
150:
84:
3246:
3204:
3146:
2995:
2937:
2912:
2849:
2792:
2764:
2749:
2615:
2595:
2459:
2363:
1124:
333:
204:
issued a formal apology for the incident on 7 May 2007. "This was a terrible, terrible mistake," said U.S. Army Colonel
3194:
3176:
3141:
2807:
2600:
2585:
164:
in North Carolina. Kearney's order to have the unit depart Afghanistan was later found by the Department of Defense's
838:
718:
3313:
3171:
2990:
2867:
2797:
2706:
2580:
2512:
2246:
2196:
1155:
51:
908:
3518:
3432:
3427:
3399:
3345:
3286:
3281:
3116:
3111:
2917:
2832:
2517:
2502:
2411:
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325:
243:
647:
3121:
2975:
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2754:
2547:
2527:
2069:
1972:
1514:
782:
545:
The thirty-man platoon was hit by a suicide car bomb in the midst of heavy traffic at a village called Spinpul.
296:
231:, who said: "I would just as soon that no one ... apologize or talk about 'terrible, terrible mistakes'."
110:
1737:
1711:
1403:
1023:
609:
583:
441:
1616:
462:
Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars, The: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts
134:
The killings were followed by widespread protests across Afghanistan and drew sharp criticism from President
3330:
3224:
3136:
3078:
3043:
2965:
2927:
2922:
2897:
2877:
2827:
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1207:
177:
38:
was the alleged killing of a number of Afghan civilians on 4 March 2007, in the village of Spinpul, in the
3276:
3053:
2980:
2542:
2318:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2211:
2201:
380:
238:
1357:
3340:
3318:
3199:
2960:
2648:
2522:
2469:
2449:
2421:
205:
80:
1538:
3470:
3389:
3306:
3296:
2822:
2454:
2348:
2216:
106:
64:
266:. Marines who had been present testified that they had been forced to leave the scene by a "complex
126:
that he had been told by U.S. troops through an interpreter: "Delete them , or we will delete you."
3263:
3186:
3126:
3098:
3025:
2947:
2859:
2779:
2731:
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301:
153:
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3588:
3325:
3161:
3106:
2902:
2570:
2552:
2391:
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2221:
2074:
2044:
987:
920:
390:
283:
213:
190:
181:
43:
530:
467:
305:
3592:
3478:
3437:
3335:
3301:
2701:
2668:
1895:"The military blackballed these Marines. Four congressmen are fighting to restore their honor"
1303:
1187:
1181:
814:
808:
689:
621:
595:
534:
491:
485:
471:
421:
415:
262:
165:
1561:
1484:
1457:
1258:
3083:
2484:
2444:
2226:
876:
728:
195:
122:
39:
1288:
1240:
336:. Sam Zafiri of Amnesty International took a similar line, saying that "There is certainly
3422:
3068:
2872:
2769:
2507:
2206:
1067:
915:
616:
590:
224:
1285:"Rights group assails U.S. marines in killings of Afghans – International Herald Tribune"
2678:
523:
321:
257:
76:
934:
282:
According to one of the Marines' defence lawyers, Mark Waple, an investigation by the
3617:
3291:
2532:
1946:
961:
685:
George W. Bush, War Criminal?: The Bush Administration's Liability for 269 War Crimes
518:
460:
1093:
194:
of 20 April 2007 included an article asserting that the shooting was similar to the
652:
248:
201:
135:
68:
1964:
683:
1939:"Episode 278: Betrayal, leadership, loyalty, and redemption: Task Force VIOLENT"
89:
47:
17:
275:
234:
223:
included the area of the shooting. This was dismissed as premature by General
890:
U.S. investigating reports of Afghan civilians killed by its military forces
300:. No criminal charges were brought, although "some officers" did receive an "
939:
487:
Beneath the Pale Blue Burqa: One Woman's Journey Through Taliban Strongholds
341:
871:
1641:
252:
of London, "because they had not been granted immunity from prosecution".
3450:
1432:"Probe: US Marines killed civilians in Afghanistan | Jerusalem Post"
889:
846:
55:
954:"US Revises Downward Number of Civilians Killed in Afghan Convoy Attack"
783:"Wounded Afghans say U.S. forces fired on civilians after suicide bomb"
723:
267:
114:
79:
mission in Afghanistan. Further revelations in 2010 led employees of
648:"Afghanistan war logs: How US marines sanitised record of bloodbath"
1239:. United States Department of Defense. 10 July 2008. Archived from
1662:"Civilians died needlessly, former marine tells court of inquiry"
217:
1968:
1304:"U.S. Pays and Apologizes to Kin of Afghans Killed by Marines"
320:
In 2010, Mark Ellis of the International Bar Association told
935:
Pentagon inquiry finds US Marine unit killed Afghan civilians
371:
Civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2001–present)
1265:. Rochester, New York. Associated Press. 16 September 2008
894:
3634:
Civilian casualties in the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
1828:"MARSOC remains a growing, changing force after 9 years"
1535:"DoD News Briefing with Col. Nicholson from Afghanistan"
832:
830:
713:
711:
709:
1693:"Helped U.S. Win Cold War; Marines Killed His Family"
1537:. United States Department of Defense. Archived from
750:
748:
746:
3624:
2007 massacres of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
1515:"Pentagon apologizes for deaths of Afghan civilians"
1041:
Talton, Trista; Naylor, Sean D. (15 February 2008).
981:
979:
557:
Talton, Trista; Naylor, Sean D. (15 February 2008).
237:, then a Marine Corps lieutenant general, ordered a
3547:
3509:
3461:
3398:
3365:
3262:
3185:
3097:
3024:
2946:
2858:
2778:
2730:
2692:
2629:
2561:
2493:
2435:
2377:
2329:
2260:
2187:
2180:
2083:
2002:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1853:"Task Force Violent: The unforgiven | Part 3"
1738:"Marine court hears dueling depictions of accused"
1404:"Marine Humvee was shot at, Army expert testifies"
1186:. Rosenberg Publishing Pty, Limited. p. 221.
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
525:The Wrong Enemy: America in Afghanistan, 2001–2014
522:
459:
3375:Recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
1764:
1762:
719:"Many Afghans outraged at US decision on Marines"
1610:
1608:
1606:
1333:"Payments to Afghans detailed at MarSOC inquiry"
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
866:
864:
584:Marine court hears dueling depictions of accused
417:Firestorm: American Film in the Age of Terrorism
1642:"Ex-Marine testifies in Afghan deaths tribunal"
1434:. Fr.jpost.com. 3 February 2012. Archived from
1259:"Probe backs commander who removed Marine unit"
872:Marines killed civilians in Afghanistan: report
813:. Rowman & Littlefield. 2011. p. 827.
789:. United States. Associated Press. 4 March 2007
27:Alleged killing of a number of Afghan civilians
1901:. Springfield, Virginia: Sightline Media Group
1617:"Marine Corps unit cleared in Afghan shootout"
839:"U.S. forces flee Afghan ambush firing wildly"
105:On 4 March 2007, Haji Ihsanullah, a member of
1980:
1937:Commander Salamander; EagleOne (3 May 2015).
1485:"Killings of Afghan Civilians Recall Haditha"
8:
757:"Afghan shootings raise war crimes question"
1585:"Court of inquiry ordered in spec-ops case"
1024:"Army colonel again criticizes Marine unit"
3413:Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission
2184:
1987:
1973:
1965:
1802:"MarSOC report: More investigation needed"
1358:"9 Afghan Civilians Killed in NATO Strike"
1125:"Marine Unit Is Told To Leave Afghanistan"
458:Tucker, Spencer C., ed. (8 October 2010).
443:South Asia Defence and Strategic Year Book
420:. Columbia University Press. p. 210.
73:Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission
1458:"Navy: No Proof to Marines' Ambush Story"
1156:"Marines Accused in Afghanistan Slayings"
610:Army colonel again criticizes Marine unit
3639:Massacres committed by the United States
988:"US troops accused of killing civilians"
677:
675:
3644:United States war crimes in Afghanistan
2933:Mazar-i-Sharif German consulate bombing
2040:International Security Assistance Force
1893:deGrandpre, Andrew (16 February 2017).
1691:Meek, James Gordon (21 February 2013).
1462:Navy: No Proof to Marines' Ambush Story
406:
386:International Security Assistance Force
2888:Kabul Canadian Embassy convoy bombing
2664:Forward Operating Base Delhi massacre
1826:Seck, Hope Hodge (21 February 2015).
1712:"2 Afghans testify in Marine inquiry"
1562:"Conway Condemns Afghanistan Apology"
1483:von Zeilbauer, Paul (20 April 2015).
529:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p.
180:colonel was conducted, endorsed by a
7:
3578:
2883:Kunduz-Takhar highway hostage crisis
1868:"Task Force Violent: The Unforgiven"
1771:"Task Force Violent: The unforgiven"
1769:deGrandpre, Andrew (19 March 2015).
1385:"Task Force Violent: The unforgiven"
1043:"The story of 'Task Force Violence'"
559:"The story of 'Task Force Violence'"
186:Naval Criminal Investigative Service
3418:UK Afghan Unlawful Killings inquiry
1736:Zucchino, David (30 January 2008).
1710:Zucchino, David (23 January 2008).
1464:. Associated Press. 15 January 2008
1402:Zucchino, David (26 January 2008).
1383:deGrandpre, Andrew (3 April 2015).
1135:from the original on 21 August 2011
1094:"US 'erased Afghan attack footage'"
1022:Zucchino, David (24 January 2008).
490:. Big Sky Publishing. p. 110.
376:Coalition casualties in Afghanistan
140:U.S. Marine Corps Special Operators
3152:2 & 5 September Kabul bombings
2722:Jalalabad Indian consulate bombing
1660:Thompson, Estes (9 January 2008).
1648:. Associated Press. 8 January 2008
1583:Talton, Trista (11 October 2007).
1331:Talton, Trista (15 January 2008).
1123:Tyson, Ann Scott (23 March 2007).
1104:from the original on 15 March 2007
414:Prince, Stephen (13 August 2013).
71:. The report was condemned by the
25:
3446:Bagram torture and prisoner abuse
1068:"US 'excessive' in Afghan attack"
909:US Seizes Afghan Shooting Footage
660:from the original on 29 July 2010
3629:March 2007 events in Afghanistan
3597:
3587:
3577:
3568:
3567:
2297:Pakistan Embassy in Kabul attack
1154:Gall, Carlotta (15 April 2007).
933:Bright, Arthur (16 April 2007) "
396:List of massacres in Afghanistan
1800:Talton, Trista (28 June 2008).
1560:Lowe, Christian (18 May 2007).
986:Baxter, Sarah (15 April 2007).
446:. Panchsheel. 2009. p. 254
158:U.S. Special Operations Command
3385:Islamic State–Taliban conflict
1996:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
1945:(Podcast). Andrew deGrandpre.
1615:David Zucchino (24 May 2008).
1533:Nicholson, John (8 May 2007).
1302:Cloud, David S. (9 May 2007).
1210:. Navytimes.com. 11 April 2007
870:Iqbal, Anwar (16 April 2007) "
810:World Almanac of Islamism 2011
646:Walsh, Declan (26 July 2010).
313:wrongdoing", according to the
229:Commandant of the Marine Corps
67:, and one gunner was issued a
1:
3654:History of Nangarhar Province
2770:Atiqullah Raufi assassination
2745:Herat Indian consulate attack
1958:United States Naval Institute
755:Jepson, Kris (27 July 2010).
290:Testimony to the inquiry was
85:International Bar Association
3524:International public opinion
2845:Kabul Spanish Embassy attack
2465:Kabul Indian embassy bombing
2402:Kabul Indian embassy bombing
334:International Criminal Court
324:of the UK that based on the
3423:Australian Brereton Inquiry
3089:September Jalalabad bombing
2717:Herat U.S. consulate attack
2674:September Camp Bastion raid
2369:South Korean hostage crisis
1866:deGrandpre, Andrew (2015).
1237:Office of Inspector General
837:Faiez, Rahim (3 May 2007).
356:2019 Retroactive promotions
3670:
3649:United States Marine Corps
3172:Haska Meyna mosque bombing
2712:Presidential palace attack
2247:Battle of Sayyd Alma Kalay
2054:Withdrawal of U.S. troops
274:lieutenant colonel, and a
3563:
3519:Afghan War documents leak
3499:2021–2022 Afghan protests
3433:Kunduz hospital airstrike
3428:War crimes by the Taliban
3167:Jalalabad suicide bombing
3117:2019 Kabul mosque bombing
3016:28 December Kabul bombing
2412:Kidnapping of David Rohde
2050:Drone strikes in Pakistan
326:Afghan War documents leak
308:, a member of the Afghan
172:Investigation and inquiry
87:to assert that there was
54:, fleeing the scene of a
2840:Kandahar Airport bombing
2070:Resolute Support Mission
1668:. Canada. Archived from
688:. ABC-CLIO. p. 53.
302:administrative reprimand
111:Tora Bora Military Front
3494:People's Peace Movement
3331:Operation Allies Refuge
3247:Kabul University attack
3147:17 August Kabul bombing
3064:30 April Kabul bombings
3044:Kabul ambulance bombing
2996:June Lashkargar bombing
2928:Battle of Boz Qandahari
2913:September Kabul attacks
2818:22 August Kabul bombing
2813:10 August Kabul bombing
2803:April Jalalabad bombing
2793:Kabul Parliament attack
2765:December Kabul bombings
2616:Pakistani border attack
914:16 January 2008 at the
615:9 November 2023 at the
589:9 November 2023 at the
178:United States Air Force
3484:Enlightenment Movement
3351:August 29 drone strike
3195:6 March Kabul shooting
3142:7 August Kabul bombing
3074:July Jalalabad bombing
3059:22 April Kabul bombing
3054:Kunduz madrassa attack
3034:I-C Hotel Kabul attack
2808:7 August Kabul attacks
2654:Quran burning protests
2591:I-C Hotel Kabul attack
2242:Battle of Shawali Kowt
2237:Dasht-i-Leili massacre
2232:Battle of Qala-i-Jangi
2202:Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif
381:Command responsibility
3380:Republican insurgency
3341:Operation Devi Shakti
3314:Kunduz mosque bombing
3200:Kabul gurdwara attack
3157:17 September bombings
3132:28 July Kabul bombing
2576:Sarposa prison escape
2513:February Kabul attack
2387:Haska Meyna airstrike
682:Michael Haas (2009).
242:testify—according to
221:Regional Command East
81:Amnesty International
65:Combat Action Ribbons
52:United States Marines
3539:To the fall of Kabul
3475:Afghan peace groups
3471:Afghan peace process
3390:Afghan frozen assets
3346:Kabul airport attack
3297:Battle of Lashkargah
3282:Kabul school bombing
3112:Camp Shorabak attack
3039:STC Jalalabad attack
2823:Ghazni prison escape
2740:Kabul S Hotel attack
2503:January Kabul attack
2460:February Kabul raids
2407:Kabul S Hotel attack
2397:Wech Bagtu airstrike
2349:Nangar Khel incident
1438:on 17 September 2011
1246:on 23 September 2015
1180:Kevin Baker (2011).
466:. ABC-CLIO. p.
107:Hezb-i Islami Khalis
3489:Uprising for Change
3122:1 July Kabul attack
3049:March Kabul bombing
3001:August Herat attack
2991:Battle of Bora Bora
2976:Camp Shaheen attack
2971:Nangarhar airstrike
2868:Nangarhar offensive
2707:June Kabul bombings
2548:Badakhshan massacre
2480:Camp Chapman attack
2427:Spin Boldak bombing
2344:Hyderabad airstrike
2252:Battle of Tora Bora
2197:Bombing of Kandahar
1855:. 12 February 2018.
1754:with a hand injury.
1697:New York Daily News
484:Danes, Kay (2010).
347:In March 2015, the
3326:2021 Kabul airlift
3287:Battle of Kandahar
3137:July Farah bombing
3107:Maidan Shar attack
3011:20 October attacks
3006:17 October attacks
2986:June Herat bombing
2966:March Kabul attack
2918:Battle of Tarinkot
2903:Janikhel offensive
2898:July Kabul bombing
2878:April Kabul attack
2833:Hospital airstrike
2788:Park Palace attack
2571:Mano Gai airstrike
2553:Operation Halmazag
2392:Azizabad airstrike
2354:Helmand airstrikes
2222:Battle of Tarinkot
2172:Aviation incidents
2045:Taliban insurgency
1832:Marine Corps Times
1806:Marine Corps Times
1489:The New York Times
1308:The New York Times
1183:War in Afghanistan
1160:The New York Times
1047:Marine Corps Times
921:Al Jazeera English
391:Taliban insurgency
315:Marine Corps Times
210:Task Force Spartan
191:The New York Times
182:United States Army
101:Sequence of events
44:Nangarhar Province
3611:
3610:
3479:Tabassum movement
3438:Kandahar massacre
3408:ICC investigation
3361:
3360:
3336:Operation Pitting
3302:Capture of Zaranj
3277:Taliban offensive
3232:September attacks
2981:May Kabul bombing
2760:Yahyakhel bombing
2669:Kandahar massacre
2606:Chinook shootdown
2543:May Kabul bombing
2319:Taliban offensive
1923:. 7 January 2019.
1742:Los Angeles Times
1716:Los Angeles Times
1408:Los Angeles Times
1291:on 15 April 2007.
1193:978-1-921719-39-4
1028:Los Angeles Times
820:978-1-4422-0714-1
695:978-0-313-36499-0
625:, 24 January 2008
622:Los Angeles Times
599:, 30 January 2008
596:Los Angeles Times
540:978-0-544-04568-2
263:Los Angeles Times
214:area of operation
166:Inspector General
16:(Redirected from
3661:
3601:
3591:
3581:
3580:
3571:
3570:
3319:Kandahar bombing
3254:December attacks
3242:November attacks
3225:Jalalabad prison
3084:Ghazni offensive
3079:Battle of Darzab
2961:Sangin airstrike
2956:January bombings
2923:Battle of Kunduz
2893:30 June bombings
2828:Battle of Kunduz
2649:Kapisa airstrike
2523:Sangin airstrike
2485:Battle of Sabzak
2470:Kandahar bombing
2450:Kunduz airstrike
2445:Granai airstrike
2422:Kandahar bombing
2339:Shinwar shooting
2227:Fall of Kandahar
2185:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1777:. Archived from
1766:
1757:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1688:
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1638:
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1629:
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1569:
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1471:
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1454:
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1447:
1445:
1443:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1399:
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1395:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1287:. Archived from
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1245:
1234:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1100:. 5 March 2007.
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1019:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
992:The Sunday Times
983:
974:
973:
971:
969:
960:. Archived from
950:
944:
931:
925:
905:
899:
886:
880:
868:
859:
858:
856:
854:
845:. Archived from
834:
825:
824:
805:
799:
798:
796:
794:
779:
773:
772:
770:
768:
752:
741:
740:
738:
736:
729:Associated Press
715:
704:
703:
679:
670:
669:
667:
665:
643:
626:
606:
600:
580:
574:
573:
571:
569:
554:
548:
547:
528:
521:(8 April 2014).
515:
509:
508:
506:
504:
481:
465:
455:
453:
451:
438:
436:
434:
411:
276:1980s mujahideen
239:court of inquiry
196:Haditha massacre
123:Associated Press
40:Shinwar District
36:Shinwar Massacre
32:Shinwar Shooting
21:
18:Shinwar massacre
3669:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3559:
3543:
3505:
3463:
3457:
3394:
3357:
3258:
3237:October attacks
3181:
3093:
3069:Battle of Farah
3020:
2942:
2873:Operation Omari
2854:
2774:
2755:Paktika bombing
2726:
2688:
2644:Urination video
2639:Order of battle
2625:
2621:Ashura bombings
2611:Helmand killing
2557:
2538:Nadahan bombing
2528:Maywand murders
2508:Raid on Khataba
2489:
2475:NATO HQ bombing
2431:
2373:
2359:Baghlan bombing
2325:
2280:Uruzgan bombing
2262:
2256:
2207:Siege of Kunduz
2176:
2085:
2079:
1998:
1993:
1951:
1949:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1904:
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1892:
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1887:
1877:
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1730:
1720:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1701:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1672:on 4 March 2016
1666:Welland Tribune
1659:
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1278:
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1247:
1243:
1232:
1230:"H07L105376221"
1228:
1227:
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1213:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1164:
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1153:
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1148:
1138:
1136:
1129:Washington Post
1122:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1074:. 15 April 2007
1066:
1065:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1021:
1020:
1007:
997:
995:
985:
984:
977:
967:
965:
964:on 6 March 2007
952:
951:
947:
943:, 16 April 2007
932:
928:
916:Wayback Machine
906:
902:
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869:
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617:Wayback Machine
607:
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591:Wayback Machine
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404:
367:
358:
310:House of Elders
225:James T. Conway
174:
148:
132:
130:Afghan response
103:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3667:
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3333:
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3310:
3309:
3304:
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3268:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3220:August attacks
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3127:Ghazni bombing
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
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2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2938:Bagram bombing
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
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2864:
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2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2850:Bagram bombing
2847:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2825:
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2815:
2810:
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2800:
2795:
2790:
2784:
2782:
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2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2750:Bagram bombing
2747:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2679:Shesh Aba raid
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2596:Nimruz bombing
2593:
2588:
2583:
2581:Bin Laden raid
2578:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2518:Uruzgan attack
2515:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2417:Sarposa attack
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2364:Bagram bombing
2361:
2356:
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2335:
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2327:
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2301:
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2289:
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2282:
2277:
2275:Guantanamo Bay
2266:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2212:Herat uprising
2209:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2167:
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2157:
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2145:United Kingdom
2142:
2132:
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2115:
2110:
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2052:
2047:
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2037:
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2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1932:
1931:External links
1929:
1927:
1926:
1912:
1885:
1872:Military Times
1858:
1844:
1818:
1792:
1781:on 21 May 2015
1775:Military Times
1758:
1728:
1683:
1633:
1602:
1575:
1564:. Military.com
1552:
1541:on 28 May 2015
1501:
1475:
1449:
1423:
1389:Military Times
1375:
1364:. 5 March 2007
1349:
1323:
1294:
1276:
1221:
1199:
1192:
1172:
1146:
1115:
1085:
1059:
1005:
975:
945:
926:
924:, 6 March 2007
900:
898:, 5 March 2007
881:
860:
849:on 8 July 2011
826:
819:
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774:
742:
705:
694:
671:
627:
601:
575:
549:
539:
510:
497:978-0980658286
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427:978-0231148702
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405:
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378:
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366:
363:
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349:Military Times
322:Channel 4 News
297:Military Times
258:David Zucchino
216:as defined by
206:John Nicholson
173:
170:
156:, head of the
147:
144:
131:
128:
102:
99:
77:United Nations
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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3308:
3307:Fall of Kabul
3305:
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3292:Fall of Herat
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3177:Bagram attack
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3162:Qalat bombing
3160:
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3210:June attacks
2702:Farah attack
2338:
1956:– via
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1942:
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1779:the original
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1670:the original
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1645:
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1626:10 September
1624:. Retrieved
1620:
1593:. Retrieved
1589:Marine Times
1588:
1578:
1566:. Retrieved
1555:
1543:. Retrieved
1539:the original
1523:. Retrieved
1521:. 8 May 2007
1518:
1492:. Retrieved
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1436:the original
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1241:the original
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1159:
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1139:11 September
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1076:. Retrieved
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962:the original
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853:11 September
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722:
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653:The Guardian
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563:Marine Times
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486:
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329:
328:, "there is
319:
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281:
261:
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249:The Guardian
247:
244:Declan Walsh
235:James Mattis
233:
202:The Pentagon
200:
189:
175:
162:Camp Lejeune
149:
136:Hamid Karzai
133:
119:
104:
95:
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69:Purple Heart
61:
35:
31:
29:
3205:May attacks
2908:AUoA attack
2455:Narang raid
1368:23 December
701:commission.
338:prima facie
330:prima facie
90:prima facie
75:and by the
48:Afghanistan
3618:Categories
3583:Multimedia
3529:Opposition
3400:War crimes
2160:Australian
2086:and losses
2084:Casualties
2075:Evacuation
2025:Operations
1337:Navy Times
656:. London.
402:References
306:Kubra Aman
292:classified
3548:Memorials
3511:Reactions
3367:Aftermath
2165:Norwegian
2135:Coalition
2103:2001–2006
2063:2020–2021
2058:2011–2016
2030:Logistics
1874:. Garnett
1591:. Gannett
940:Csmonitor
787:USA Today
761:Channel 4
342:Jalalabad
284:U.S. Navy
146:Aftermath
97:troops."
3593:Wikinews
3573:Category
3534:Protests
3451:Salt Pit
3442:Torture
2181:Timeline
2150:Canadian
2098:Civilian
2020:Timeline
2003:Overview
1905:17 March
1646:NBC News
1621:LA Times
1525:22 April
1362:CBS News
1165:17 April
1133:Archived
1108:18 April
1102:Archived
1098:BBC News
1078:16 March
1072:BBC News
998:17 April
994:. London
968:22 March
958:VOA News
912:Archived
877:Dawn.com
763:. London
658:Archived
613:Archived
587:Archived
365:See also
212:, whose
109:(or the
83:and the
56:car bomb
3464:process
3272:Attacks
2015:History
2010:Prelude
1943:Midrats
1568:3 March
1442:3 March
1214:3 March
664:26 July
260:of the
115:Humvees
42:of the
3603:Portal
3555:London
2155:German
2035:Impact
1837:27 May
1811:27 May
1785:27 May
1747:1 June
1721:1 June
1702:1 June
1676:1 June
1652:1 June
1545:27 May
1468:1 June
1413:27 May
1394:27 May
1342:1 June
1313:27 May
1190:
1052:27 May
1033:27 May
817:
724:NewsOK
692:
537:
494:
474:
424:
268:ambush
3462:Peace
2263:–2006
1952:5 May
1878:5 May
1595:6 May
1494:5 May
1269:6 May
1250:6 May
1244:(PDF)
1233:(PDF)
793:6 May
767:5 May
735:6 May
568:6 May
503:6 May
450:6 May
433:6 May
3264:2021
3187:2020
3099:2019
3026:2018
2948:2017
2860:2016
2780:2015
2732:2014
2694:2013
2631:2012
2563:2011
2495:2010
2437:2009
2379:2008
2331:2007
2314:2006
2309:2005
2304:2004
2292:2003
2270:2002
2261:2002
2189:2001
2128:2012
2123:2011
2118:2009
2113:2008
2108:2007
1954:2015
1907:2017
1880:2015
1839:2015
1813:2015
1787:2015
1749:2015
1723:2015
1704:2015
1678:2015
1654:2015
1628:2009
1597:2015
1570:2012
1547:2015
1527:2010
1496:2015
1470:2015
1444:2012
1415:2015
1396:2015
1370:2008
1344:2015
1315:2015
1271:2015
1263:WHEC
1252:2015
1216:2012
1188:ISBN
1167:2007
1141:2009
1110:2007
1080:2008
1054:2008
1035:2015
1000:2007
970:2012
855:2009
815:ISBN
795:2015
769:2015
737:2015
690:ISBN
666:2010
570:2015
535:ISBN
505:2015
492:ISBN
472:ISBN
468:1368
452:2015
435:2015
422:ISBN
218:ISAF
30:The
1519:CNN
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