515:
608:
376:
532:
363:
670:, equipped with 707 beds and 65 clinics, is not only a general medical examination and treatment center but also a specialized hospital that conducts more advanced medical and clinical research. Furthermore, it acts as a teaching hospital that trains the next generation of healthcare professionals. Some of the hospital's most recent successes include the world's rst adult living donor liver transplant and the country's rst brain-dead donor liver transplant.
664:
Technology
Library (Ueda Campus). Each library has its unique specialty and having mutual linkage. User can ask materials in a library in other campus to be sent to his nearest campus for use. Also, the libraries are open to the citizens, showing that the university is open to the regional community. Referencing, copying, and inquiry services are accepted. Also, it is possible to borrow the materials on the open shelves that are for check-out.
409:
165:
40:
657:
developing the environment with an emphasis on research, inviting prominent external researchers, and introducing new human resource development systems to cultivate young researchers into prominent researchers, it is considered that the next generation of outstanding researchers will be nurtured, while maintaining our position as a center of excellence.
421:
674:
663:
consists of the libraries found in each of the five campuses within Nagano
Prefecture as follows: Central Library, Medical Library (Matsumoto Campus), Educational Library (Nagano-Education Campus), Engineering Library (Nagano-Engineering Campus), Agricultural Library (Ina Campus), Textile Science and
570:
The
Shinshu University Graduate School is unique in that it offers interdisciplinary research courses that capitalize on the overall strengths of the university. Such courses allow students to explore issues such as fundamental philosophy, practical engineering, medicine, and law to contribute to the
704:
aims to leverage and develop research seeds and technical seeds of
Shinshu University etc. for the medical fields to enhance the regional medical industry dramatically. The industry, academic, and governmental organizations collaborate tightly to work on research development, commercialization, and
684:
aims to not only facilitate the cooperation among the fields of gene research, animal experiments, instrumental analysis, and radioisotope application to support the research which need higher techniques with safety and efficiency but also cultivate individuals with the skills necessary to conduct
505:
The mission of the School of
General Education, is to cooperate closely with the five faculties concerned with teaching (Faculty of Arts, Faculty of Science, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, and Faculty of Textile Science and Technology) to make individuals acquire high professional
416:
In
September 2005, the university chair decided not to participate in national or international rankings in the foreseeable future, stating the administrative expenditures needed as a main reason. The small sample size used by many rankings and their methodology have also been criticised. However,
399:
with a total number of staff of 1,179 and a total number of students of about 10,970 (including about 329 foreign students). Organic collaboration between the various departments is carried out utilizing the advantages of a comprehensive university, to achieve world level advanced and innovative
656:
In these research institutes, the education and research areas that need to be continued into the future and that can be undertaken as fusion and collaborative education and research have been selected in accordance with the characteristics of
Shinshu University. In these research clusters, by
739:
provides space for technical development and collaborative research, etc., between academic staff of the
Faculty of Engineering and private companies, with the objective of creation of biomass and food related industries, advanced new materials, IT and embedded devices industries, etc., as a
522:
The
Faculty of Textile Science and Technology is the only faculty in Japan with "Textile" in its name. It is recognized as an international research center in fiber engineering, and in 2010 celebrated the centenary of its establishment. It is ranked 35th in the sub-category "Textiles" in the
725:
aims to not only conduct innovative research within and outside the university but also enhance association with industry, academia, and the government in cooperation with the
Japanese Organizations for Small & Medium Enterprises and the prefectural Tourism and Industry Organizations.
711:
has a pilot line capable of research and development ranging from production of practical prototype products and analysis and evaluation, using the most advanced fiber engineering equipment. It also functions as a link with overseas universities and a hub for international information.
691:
aims to not only contribute to technological development and technical training in local society but also stimulate research and education within Shinshu University through cooperative research between members of various university departments and those in the industry.
718:
is located on Shinshu University Matsumoto Campus, and has more than 50 types of analytical equipment, to stimulate local innovation. Active support is provided to accelerate joint industrial-academic-government research by local companies in the medical field.
523:
international Science Citations Index . It is also ranked 50th in the "composites" sub-category. In 2012 they joined the Association of Universities for Textiles (AUTEX) based in Europe, to vitalize international exchange and collaboration.
1329:
506:
skills based on the basic university policies for education. Furthermore, it aims to promote the educational research development and manage its plan comprehensively based on the university wide common perspective.
1322:
732:
aims to not only support the construction of a systematic course of study at Shinshu University but also promotes the research and development of strategic methods that assure the quality of education.
514:
1315:
1024:
441:
281:
government in 1949 under a new Japanese education system reforming older system, merging seven institutions of higher education within Nagano Prefecture which includes Nagano Normal School (
1530:
1510:
1505:
884:
698:
aims to promote creative research and development that can form the basis of a venture business and foster talented individuals who have advanced technical occupational abilities.
383:
Shinshu University is a comprehensive national university having 8 faculties and 8 graduate schools. A wide range of education and research is carried out on the campuses at
451:
242:. Nagano Prefecture is located in the center of Japan, a region blessed with traditional culture that is kept alive at many places throughout the prefecture such as
611:
Asahi Life Science Research Building Institute for Biomedical Sciences (IBS) Research Center for Human and Environmental Science (Division of Instrumental Analysis)
1338:
1443:
1278:
257:
The school was founded in 1873 and it was established as a university in 1949, at which time the following institutions were subsumed into it; Nagano
987:
1500:
1495:
653:
To contribute to the ultra-aged society by original research in biological sciences and medical research, with the aim of sustainable development
1525:
1520:
878:
1438:
607:
223:), and is firmly rooted in the many regions of Nagano Prefecture. It was the 18th ranked higher education institution in Japan.
352:
1435:
261:(established in 1873), Ueda Textile College (1910), Nagano Youths Normal School (1918), Matsumoto High School (1919), Nagano
277:
Shinshu University traces its roots back to 1873 when it was a temporary normal school. The university was chartered by the
1535:
473:
461:
204:
1515:
874:
848:
1122:
1100:
1545:
963:
790:
1373:
1357:
375:
1381:
954:
1089:
1449:
1429:
1397:
1424:
424:
A red-brick warehouse of Medical School. Built in 1908 as a warehouse of the 50th Infantry Regiment, Imperial.
1389:
1365:
1354:
1111:
95:
1416:
1550:
804:
105:
1540:
616:
Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research(ICCER), a World-class International Research Center
531:
362:
1473:
396:
239:
75:
1461:
780:
58:
1163:
1307:
934:
888:
216:
1394:
1386:
1370:
958:
864:
821:
384:
262:
227:
212:
208:
125:
119:
1191:
1177:
1467:
1378:
1362:
912:
827:
794:
768:
740:
prototype development factory that will contribute to the vitalization of local industries.
247:
220:
1054:
412:
Faculty of Textile Science and Technology Auditorium. Cultural property. Construction 1929.
408:
1413:
979:
918:
900:
870:
774:
266:
278:
1252:
1216:
1011:
164:
1421:
1257:
1149:
938:
835:
800:
388:
231:
39:
1489:
969:
928:
906:
844:
831:
760:
754:
629:
To propose new dimensional solutions for environmental and energy materials research
258:
1037:
860:
392:
341:) established in 1944, and Nagano Prefectural College of Agriculture and Forestry (
235:
1068:
1247:
973:
817:
251:
618:
has been established bringing together research resources in 5 research areas:
215:, Japan. As the only national university in Japan bearing the name of a former
1135:
894:
1293:
1280:
854:
784:
716:
Shinshu Incubation Center for Medical Device and Functional Food Development
1262:
1230:
269:(1944), and Nagano Prefectural College of Agriculture and Forestry (1945).
1267:
764:
417:
Shinshu University is still being featured in international rankings.
243:
156:
645:
Research into Mountain Science in Japan, Asia, and on a Global Scale
1091:
U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Rankings, 2019
702:
Center for Shinshu Medical Innovation of Regional Technology (CSMIT)
420:
16:
Japanese national university in Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture, Japan
672:
606:
530:
513:
419:
407:
374:
361:
163:
986:
Full list can be found in the Japanese Knowledge (XXG) article:
922:
1311:
673:
1102:
The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2019,2015
1253:
Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research (ICCER)
1025:
U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking
587:
Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Technology
442:
U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking
351:) established in 1945. In 2004 Shinshu University became a
841:
Morinobu Endo, a chemist in the field of carbon nanotubes.
737:
Shinshu Advanced Science and Technology Center (SASTec)
1217:"Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research"
682:
Research Center for Human and Environmental Sciences
571:
harmonious coexistence of nature and human society.
301:) established in 1910, Nagano Youths Normal School (
219:, it bears the name "Shinshu" (alternative name for
1406:
1347:
152:
144:
136:
114:
104:
94:
84:
74:
64:
54:
46:
331:) established in 1943, Matsumoto Medical College (
321:) established in 1919, Nagano Technical College (
452:Times Higher Education World University Rankings
311:) established in 1918, Matsumoto Higher School (
988:List of Shinshu University people (in Japanese)
183:
1531:Universities and colleges in Nagano Prefecture
1340:Tokai Collegiate American Football Association
342:
332:
322:
312:
302:
292:
282:
196:
177:
28:
1511:Universities and colleges established in 1873
1506:Universities and colleges established in 1949
1323:
1258:The Faculty of Textile Science and Technology
951:Naoki Inose, Governor of Tokyo, a journalist.
510:The Faculty of Textile Science and Technology
291:) established in 1873, Ueda Textile College (
50:Rooted in the community, opening up the world
8:
1049:
1047:
696:Satellite Venture Business Laboratory (SVBL)
601:List of facilities and associated institutes
21:
1150:"Faculty of Textile Science and Technology"
803:, a visiting professor and one of the 2014
625:Center for Energy and Environmental Science
1330:
1316:
1308:
622:Institute of Carbon Science and Technology
38:
20:
1123:QS World University Rankings 2015 Results
1113:QS World University Rankings 2014/15,2015
1006:
1004:
1002:
584:Graduate School of Science and Technology
581:Division of Industrial and Social Studies
518:Faculty of Textile Science and Technology
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
757:, a visiting professor and a journalist.
637:research continues to innovate textiles
471:
427:
1069:"Entrance ceremony President Greetings"
998:
1248:The Shinshu University English Website
849:Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Defense
723:Innovation Research and Support Center
1071:. Atsushi Komiyama. 21 September 2005
226:The University has several campuses;
7:
730:Research Center for Higher Education
357:National University Corporation Act
168:Main entrance of Shinshu University
903:, an aircraft/automotive engineer.
349:Nagano kenritsu nōrin semmon gakkō
14:
649:Institute for Biomedical Sciences
483:Citations per Faculty (national)
875:Head of the Japan Defense Agency
709:Fiber Innovation Incubator (Fii)
1012:"History of Shinshu University"
633:Institute for Fiber Engineering
503:The School of General Education
353:National University Corporation
1501:Japanese national universities
1496:Education in Nagano Prefecture
793:, a scientist in the field of
685:research in all these fields.
561:Textile Science and Technology
1:
1136:"School of General Education"
959:Governor of Nagano Prefecture
641:Institute of Mountain Science
1526:1873 establishments in Japan
1521:1949 establishments in Japan
982:, a film actress and singer.
915:, a composer for orchestras.
474:QS World University Rankings
462:QS World University Rankings
205:Japanese national university
1263:Shinshu University Hospital
807:for inventing the blue LED.
689:Cooperative Research Center
677:Shinshu University Hospital
593:Graduate School of Medicine
184:
1567:
946:Alumni of attached schools
309:Nagano seinen shihan gakkō
1125:Quacquarelli Symonds,2015
343:
333:
329:Nagano kōgyō semmon gakkō
323:
313:
303:
293:
283:
197:
178:
37:
29:
26:
879:the Environmental Agency
498:Administrative structure
400:education and research.
897:, a novelist, essayist.
590:Division of Agriculture
379:Agricultural Department
366:Matsumoto Higher School
299:Ueda senni semmon gakkō
1294:36.25111°N 137.97889°E
805:Nobel Prize in Physics
777:, an nanotechnologist.
678:
612:
536:
519:
425:
413:
380:
367:
169:
1233:. Shinshu University.
1219:. Shinshu University.
1194:. Shinshu University.
1180:. Shinshu University.
1166:. Shinshu University.
1152:. Shinshu University.
1138:. Shinshu University.
1057:. Shinshu University.
1040:. Shinshu University.
1014:. Shinshu University.
830:, a film director at
676:
610:
578:Division of Education
534:
517:
423:
411:
378:
365:
339:Matsumoto ika daigaku
167:
1536:Minamiminowa, Nagano
705:talent cultivation.
319:Matsumoto kōtō gakkō
1299:36.25111; 137.97889
1290: /
781:Mildred Dresselhaus
668:University Hospital
476:
430:
289:Nagano shihan gakkō
157:www.shinshu-u.ac.jp
23:
1516:Forestry education
935:Shinichi Fukushima
889:computer scientist
857:, a film director.
679:
661:University Library
613:
543:School of Medicine
537:
520:
472:
428:
426:
414:
381:
368:
265:(1943), Matsumoto
173:Shinshu University
170:
22:Shinshu University
1546:Matsumoto, Nagano
1483:
1482:
1178:"Graduate School"
865:Olympic medalists
834:, and the son of
822:Governor of Tokyo
495:
494:
470:
469:
263:Technical College
217:Japanese province
213:Nagano Prefecture
190:, abbreviated to
162:
161:
59:Public (National)
1558:
1341:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1272:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1008:
964:Takashi Yamamoto
913:Kiyoshige Koyama
795:electromaterials
769:carbon nanotubes
767:in the field of
575:Division of Arts
566:Graduate Schools
477:
431:
346:
345:
336:
335:
326:
325:
316:
315:
306:
305:
296:
295:
286:
285:
248:Matsumoto Castle
221:Shinano Province
202:
200:
199:
189:
187:
181:
180:
42:
32:
31:
24:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1402:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1215:
1214:
1199:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1164:"Undergraduate"
1162:
1161:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1106:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1010:
1009:
1000:
995:
980:Haruyo Ichikawa
948:
919:Takahisa Oguchi
901:Shinroku Momose
871:Sohei Miyashita
824:, a journalist.
814:
775:Pulickel Ajayan
751:
746:
603:
535:Faculty of Arts
500:
406:
373:
275:
267:Medical College
194:
185:Shinshū daigaku
175:
132:
128:
122:
87:
80:Kunihiro Hamada
69:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1564:
1562:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1433:
1427:
1419:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1312:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1243:
1242:External links
1240:
1237:
1236:
1222:
1197:
1192:"Organization"
1183:
1169:
1155:
1141:
1127:
1115:
1104:
1093:
1082:
1060:
1043:
1029:
1017:
997:
996:
994:
991:
984:
983:
977:
967:
961:
952:
947:
944:
943:
942:
939:racing cyclist
932:
926:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
885:Koji Kobayashi
882:
868:
858:
852:
842:
839:
836:Hayao Miyazaki
825:
813:
810:
809:
808:
801:Shuji Nakamura
798:
791:Gordon Wallace
788:
778:
772:
758:
750:
747:
745:
744:Notable people
742:
651:
650:
643:
642:
635:
634:
627:
626:
623:
602:
599:
598:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
563:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
499:
496:
493:
492:
489:
485:
484:
481:
468:
467:
464:
458:
457:
454:
448:
447:
444:
438:
437:
434:
405:
402:
372:
369:
274:
271:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
130:
124:
118:
116:
112:
111:
108:
102:
101:
98:
96:Undergraduates
92:
91:
88:
86:Academic staff
85:
82:
81:
78:
72:
71:
70:Chartered 1949
68:Founded 1873,
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1563:
1552:
1551:Nagano (city)
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1476:Wild Drunkers
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1450:Nihon Fukushi
1448:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1430:Nagoya Gakuin
1428:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1271:(in Japanese)
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1005:
1003:
999:
992:
990:
989:
981:
978:
975:
971:
970:Masachi Osawa
968:
965:
962:
960:
956:
953:
950:
949:
945:
940:
936:
933:
930:
929:Mitsuko Shiga
927:
924:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
886:
883:
880:
876:
872:
869:
867:in volleyball
866:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
846:
845:Mitsu Shimojo
843:
840:
837:
833:
832:Studio Ghibli
829:
828:Gorō Miyazaki
826:
823:
819:
816:
815:
811:
806:
802:
799:
796:
792:
789:
786:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
766:
762:
761:Morinobu Endo
759:
756:
755:Akira Ikegami
753:
752:
748:
743:
741:
738:
734:
731:
727:
724:
720:
717:
713:
710:
706:
703:
699:
697:
693:
690:
686:
683:
675:
671:
669:
665:
662:
658:
654:
648:
647:
646:
640:
639:
638:
632:
631:
630:
624:
621:
620:
619:
617:
609:
605:
600:
596:School of Law
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
573:
572:
568:
567:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
538:
533:
529:
528:
524:
516:
512:
511:
507:
504:
497:
490:
487:
486:
482:
479:
478:
475:
465:
463:
460:
459:
455:
453:
450:
449:
445:
443:
440:
439:
435:
433:
432:
422:
418:
410:
403:
401:
398:
397:Minami-Minowa
394:
390:
386:
377:
370:
364:
360:
358:
354:
350:
340:
330:
320:
310:
300:
290:
280:
272:
270:
268:
264:
260:
259:Normal School
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:Minami-Minowa
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
193:
186:
174:
166:
158:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
127:
121:
117:
113:
109:
107:
106:Postgraduates
103:
99:
97:
93:
89:
83:
79:
77:
73:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
25:
19:
1541:Ueda, Nagano
1455:
1382:Golden Lions
1355:Aichi Gakuin
1275:
1225:
1186:
1172:
1158:
1144:
1130:
1118:
1107:
1096:
1085:
1073:. Retrieved
1063:
1055:"Highlights"
1032:
1020:
985:
966:, a pianist.
955:Yasuo Tanaka
861:Kyoko Ishida
736:
735:
729:
728:
722:
721:
715:
714:
708:
707:
701:
700:
695:
694:
688:
687:
681:
680:
667:
666:
660:
659:
655:
652:
644:
636:
628:
615:
614:
604:
569:
565:
564:
526:
525:
521:
509:
508:
502:
501:
415:
382:
356:
348:
338:
328:
318:
308:
298:
288:
276:
256:
225:
191:
172:
171:
18:
1439:Silverbacks
1436:Nagoya Tech
1425:Seaserpents
1297: /
1285:137°58′44″E
974:sociologist
818:Naoki Inose
552:Agriculture
546:Engineering
466:801–1000th
456:801–1000th
252:Ueda Castle
207:located in
65:Established
1490:Categories
1282:36°15′04″N
1231:"Hospital"
1038:"Campuses"
993:References
907:Mizuho Ōta
895:Morio Kita
355:under the
344:長野県立農林専門学校
1474:Yokkaichi
1470:Poseidens
1464:Cavaliers
1432:Torpedoes
1398:Crusaders
1268:shishuweb
931:, a poet.
909:, a poet.
855:Kei Kumai
785:physicist
749:Professor
558:Education
555:Economics
527:Faculties
429:National
385:Matsumoto
371:Academics
228:Matsumoto
209:Matsumoto
120:Matsumoto
76:President
1458:Wildcats
1446:Wild Fox
1417:Phantoms
1366:Hercules
404:Rankings
324:長野工業専門学校
304:長野青年師範学校
294:上田繊維専門学校
115:Location
1462:Sizuoka
1456:Shinshu
1407:Block 2
1390:Grampus
1348:Block 1
1075:7 April
765:chemist
549:Science
273:History
244:Zenkoji
203:, is a
192:Shindai
153:Website
1395:Nanzan
1387:Nagoya
1374:Eagles
1371:Chukyo
1358:Bisons
1027:(2015)
812:Alumni
446:708th
389:Nagano
334:松本医科大学
314:松本高等学校
284:長野師範学校
232:Nagano
145:Mascot
137:Campus
126:Nagano
1468:Tokai
1452:Wings
1379:Meijo
1363:Aichi
923:luger
491:33rd
436:2015
279:Showa
140:Urban
131:Japan
110:1,768
100:9,202
90:1,179
47:Motto
1444:NUCB
1414:Gifu
1077:2007
972:, a
937:, a
921:, a
887:, a
877:and
783:, a
763:, a
540:Arts
488:2015
480:Year
395:and
393:Ueda
238:and
236:Ueda
179:信州大学
148:None
55:Type
30:信州大学
1422:Mie
1492::
1200:^
1046:^
1001:^
957:,
873:,
863:,
847:,
820:,
391:,
387:,
359:.
347:,
337:,
327:,
317:,
307:,
297:,
287:,
254:.
250:,
246:,
234:,
230:,
211:,
198:信大
182:,
129:,
123:,
1331:e
1324:t
1317:v
1079:.
976:.
941:.
925:.
891:.
881:.
851:.
838:.
797:.
787:.
771:.
201:)
195:(
188:)
176:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
