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1874:
1434:
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Shibam is a market town at the edge of a large agricultural plain; above it is the fortress-town of
Kawkaban, at the summit of the cliffs to the southwest. Kawkaban, which means "two planets" in Arabic, is a sizeable town in its own right, and is known for its lavish tower-houses. Because of the
1040:
475:, who wrote in May 1902: "Kawkaban, a now completely deserted town that still 40 years ago counted 30,000 inhabitants, but now hardly holds a few hundred; also has its Jewish quarter, where still some families live." The renowned Jewish poet,
302:
It contains a fortified citadel about 2,931 m (9,616 ft) above sea level. It is built upon a precipitous hilltop, walled from the north and fortified naturally from the other directions. It was the capital of the
1309:
545:. The plentiful rainfall is a direct result of its exposed location (it is not shielded by any natural barriers) on top of a mountain and its rugged terrain; both factors leading to occasional
299:
fertile surrounding farmland, the defensive strength of the
Kawkaban fortress, and the city's closeness to Sanaa, Shibam Kawkaban has been strategically important throughout Yemen's history.
412:
says this eponym is "probably contrived". Wilson notes that al-Hamdani did mention another place called
Kawkaban, which he said got its name "because it was adorned with silver bands."
541:). Due to its outstanding elevation that nears 3,000 m (9,800 ft), the town receives larger diurnal ranges and more precipitation compared to the nearby capital,
1930:
378:
tribe who had settled there. As for the name "Aqyan", it comes from the name of the Banu Dhu Kabir Aqyan dynasty which ruled the surrounding area in pre-Islamic times.
1769:
307:
dynasty (847-997), and was also home to a Jewish community until its demise in the mid-20th century. The city affords good views of the surrounding countryside.
1238:
431:
The town is known as Shibam
Kawkaban because it is on a mountain called Kawkaban. It was also known as Shibam Yaḥbis, Shibam Ḥimyar and Shibam Aqyan. The
1400:
130:
1911:
1422:
494:
1000:
Ghayat al-amani and the life and times of al-Hadi Yahya b. al-Husayn: an introduction, newly edited text and translation with detailed annotation
1367:
1336:
1281:
921:
The name is variously spelled "Shibam
Kawkaban", with a space; "Shibam-Kawkaban", with a dash; or even "Shibam (Kawkaban)", with parentheses.
486:
428:
The earliest mentions of Shibam
Kawkaban are in 3rd-century inscriptions which identify it as the center of the Dhu Hagaran Shibam tribe.
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98:
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Muslim dynasty (847-997) that emerged in the Yemen is originally from Shibam
Kawkaban. Shibam Kawkaban became their capital.
1252:
497:
struck the town citadel, killing seven residents and destroying the historic gateway as well as the 700-year-old houses.
1904:
350:, there were four towns in Yemen named Shibam. To distinguish this Shibam from the others, it is sometimes suffixed as
1415:
326:. The old market is in the middle of the city. Old rainwater reservoirs can also be seen in the fortified town, named
79:
401:(meaning "height"). The places named Shibam are all located by peaks or cliffs, so the name is an appropriate one.
295:). Shibam is sometimes also called "Shibam Kawkaban" in order to distinguish it from other towns called Shibam.
1853:
1823:
404:
As for
Kawkaban, al-Hamdani says it is named after a man named Kawkaban b. Dhi Sabal b. Aqyan, of the tribe of
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61:
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Robin, Ch. (1997). "SHIBĀM". In
Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P.; Lecomte, G. (eds.).
956:
385:, which is somewhat common in Yemen, appears to refer to a peak or other elevated place. Landberg's
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1818:
1359:
1805:
471:
In the early 20th century, the mountain village was visited by German explorer and photographer
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476:
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446:. He wrote that the town had 30 mosques in his day and was inhabited by members of the
1924:
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816:
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1322:
1310:‘Why is the world so quiet?’ Yemen suffers its own cruel losses, far from Aleppo.
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518:
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145:
132:
1796:
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1520:
1125:(third ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 443.
1721:
1711:
1706:
1655:
1625:
432:
304:
930:
His full genealogy is given as Shibam b. Abdullah b. As'ad b. Jusham b.
1630:
1605:
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482:
As of the 1975 census, Shibam
Kawkaban was home to about 2,000 people.
439:
390:
1726:
1686:
1671:
1620:
1615:
1565:
1545:
931:
451:
405:
247:, the national capital. It consists of two distinct adjoining towns,
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to the west of Shibam, descending from below the historical fort of
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According to al-Hamdani, Shibam was the center of the historical
1525:
1489:
1453:
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Beginning in the 1500s, Shibam Kawkaban was a stronghold of the
1751:
1404:
370:. According to al-Hamdani, the town had originally been called
1484:
1270:زبارة, محمد بن محمد بن يحيى اليمني/الصنعاني (1998-01-01).
1276:(in Arabic). Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية.
1273:نيل الوطر من تراجم رجال اليمن في القرن الثالث عشر 1-2 ج1
1082:. Rizzoli International Publications. pp. 36, 171.
1885:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
374:, and had taken the name "Shibam" after a man of the
290:
266:
226:
1804:
1664:
1503:
1467:
1446:
193:
181:
161:
21:
1220:. Germany: Georg Olms AG. pp. 44, 198, 284
1119:Schmitz, Charles; Burrowes, Robert D. (2018).
1905:
1763:
1416:
1159:. Liverpool University Press. pp. 81–3.
1042:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. IX (SAN-SZE)
8:
1880:This article about a location in Yemen is a
1352:McLaughlin, Daniel (2008). "1: Background".
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1207:
1205:
1203:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
26:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
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1185:
1183:
354:. Other historically used epithets include
1912:
1898:
1770:
1756:
1748:
1423:
1409:
1401:
1300:, in: "Ost und West", Berlin 1902, p. 340.
552:
18:
1931:Populated places in Al Mahwit Governorate
511:highest mountain in the Arabian Peninsula
1217:Gazetteer of Historical North-West Yemen
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
972:
914:
310:The city features several old mosques:
243:, located 38 km west-northwest of
192:
160:
125:
105:
91:
41:
1384:"Climate: Kawkaban - Climate-Data.org"
1257:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1076:Costa, Paolo; Vicario, Ennio (1977).
346:According to the 10th-century writer
180:
7:
1870:
1868:
16:Town in Al Mahwit Governorate, Yemen
1241:Freemeteo. Retrieved on 11/08/2016.
1003:. Durham University. pp. 158–9
280:
256:
216:
27:
1153:Kitchen, Kenneth Anderson (1994).
14:
1048:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 425–6.
529:Kawkaban has a distinct moderate
1872:
1779:
1432:
1156:Documentation for Ancient Arabia
1079:Arabia Felix: A Land of Builders
485:In February 2016 as part of the
348:Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdani
168:
104:
97:
78:
67:
60:
49:
1324:Historical Dictionary of Yemen
1122:Historical Dictionary of Yemen
479:, was a resident of the city.
1:
535:Köppen climate classification
1884:. You can help Knowledge by
1214:Wilson, Robert T.O. (1989).
1321:Robert D. Burrowes (2010).
1251:Smith, G. R. (2012-04-24).
955:and eventually joining the
745:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
605:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
549:rising from nearby slopes.
397:(meaning "to be high") and
291:
267:
227:
1962:
1867:
888:
556:Climate data for Kawkaban
555:
1792:
1239:Weather in Jabal Kawkabān
889:Source: Climate-Data.org
814:
744:
674:
604:
599:
596:
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563:
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525:, as viewed from Kawkaban
126:
92:
42:
35:
1854:Shibam Kawkaban District
1824:Al Mahwait City District
1329:Rowman & Littlefield
997:Eagle, A.B.D.R. (1990).
393:region, there are words
233:Shibam Kawkaban District
1439:Yemeni cities and towns
450:branch of the tribe of
231:) is a double town in
526:
425:
1946:Yemen geography stubs
1786:Al Mahwit Governorate
515:Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb
508:
464:, which produced two
462:Sharaf al-Din dynasty
423:
237:Al Mahwit Governorate
202:(Yemen Standard Time)
188:Al Mahwit Governorate
489:, fighter jets from
466:Zaydi Imams of Yemen
389:records that in the
1834:At Tawilah District
1819:Al Mahwait District
1360:Bradt Travel Guides
1296:Hermann Burchardt,
675:Daily mean °C (°F)
495:Saudi-led coalition
142: /
1839:Bani Sa'd District
1447:1,000,000 and more
1331:. pp. 5–340.
1298:Die Juden in Yemen
527:
426:
410:Robert T.O. Wilson
387:Glossaire datînois
1893:
1892:
1862:
1861:
1829:Ar Rujum District
1814:Al Khabt District
1745:
1744:
1369:978-1-8416-2212-5
1338:978-0-8108-5528-1
1283:978-2-7451-2623-8
893:
892:
531:semi-arid climate
477:Zechariah Dhahiri
473:Hermann Burchardt
289:
265:
225:
206:
205:
146:15.500°N 43.900°E
118:Location in Yemen
1953:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1876:
1869:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1749:
1437:
1436:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1402:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1318:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1211:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1116:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1047:
1036:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
994:
960:
947:now refers to a
941:
935:
928:
922:
919:
903:Shibam Hadramawt
553:
547:orographic lifts
487:Yemeni Civil War
294:
284:
282:
270:
260:
258:
230:
220:
218:
174:
172:
171:
157:
156:
154:
153:
152:
147:
143:
140:
139:
138:
135:
108:
107:
101:
82:
71:
64:
53:
30:
29:
19:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1849:Milhan District
1844:Hufash District
1800:
1788:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1746:
1741:
1660:
1499:
1468:100,000-999,999
1463:
1442:
1431:
1429:
1399:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1370:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1304:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1213:
1212:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1118:
1117:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1045:
1038:
1037:
1016:
1006:
1004:
996:
995:
974:
969:
964:
963:
942:
938:
929:
925:
920:
916:
911:
899:
894:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
523:Sarat Mountains
503:
418:
352:Shibam Kawkaban
344:
228:Shibām Kawkabān
217:شبام كَوْكَبَان
209:Shibam Kawkaban
169:
167:
150:
148:
144:
141:
136:
133:
131:
129:
128:
122:
121:
120:
119:
116:
115:
114:
113:
112:Shibam Kawkaban
109:
88:
87:
86:
85:
84:
83:
74:
73:
72:
65:
56:
55:
54:
38:
31:
28:شبام كَوْكَبَان
24:
23:Shibam Kawkaban
17:
12:
11:
5:
1959:
1957:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1941:Towns in Yemen
1938:
1933:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1877:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1396:
1375:
1368:
1344:
1337:
1313:
1302:
1289:
1282:
1262:
1243:
1231:
1179:
1165:
1145:
1131:
1102:
1088:
1068:
1054:
1014:
971:
970:
968:
965:
962:
961:
936:
923:
913:
912:
910:
907:
906:
905:
898:
895:
891:
890:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
742:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
672:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
602:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
558:
557:
551:
502:
499:
417:
414:
343:
340:
204:
203:
197:
191:
190:
185:
179:
178:
165:
159:
158:
151:15.500; 43.900
124:
123:
117:
111:
110:
103:
102:
96:
95:
94:
93:
90:
89:
77:
76:
75:
66:
59:
58:
57:
48:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
33:
32:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1958:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1915:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1787:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:Al-Mahabischa
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1551:Dimnat Chadir
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1536:Bayt al-Faqih
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:10,000-99,999
1502:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1441:by population
1440:
1435:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1362:. p. 3.
1361:
1357:
1356:
1348:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1266:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1232:
1219:
1218:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1168:
1166:9780853238607
1162:
1158:
1157:
1149:
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360:Shibam Ḥimyar
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1936:Twin cities
1682:Al Hajjarah
1591:Al-Marawi'a
1480:Al Hudaydah
1253:"Yuʿfirids"
376:Banu Hamdan
183:Governorate
149: /
1925:Categories
1737:Wadi Dawan
1732:At Tawilah
1556:Al Ghaydah
1389:3 November
967:References
957:Wadi La'ah
533:under the
336:Sedalhamam
320:al Sharefa
316:al Mansoor
312:al Madrasa
281:كَوْكَبَان
1806:Districts
1797:Al Mahwit
1795:Capital:
1665:<9,999
1586:Al Mahwit
1541:Al Bayda'
943:The name
493:-backed,
448:Banu Fahd
433:Yuʿfirids
381:The name
286:romanized
262:romanized
222:romanized
195:Time zone
1722:Shaharah
1712:Mukayras
1707:Manakhah
1702:Kawkaban
1656:Zinjibar
1626:Al-Shihr
1571:Al Houta
1224:23 March
1172:23 March
1138:23 March
1095:23 March
1007:23 March
897:See also
815:Average
305:Yuʿfirid
292:Kawkabān
273:Kawkaban
1631:Socotra
1606:Mudiyah
1516:Ad-Dahi
1495:Mukalla
1061:13 June
884:(14.9)
810:(51.6)
805:(45.0)
800:(48.4)
795:(51.6)
790:(55.6)
785:(58.5)
780:(60.3)
775:(56.8)
770:(55.4)
765:(52.0)
760:(48.6)
755:(43.7)
750:(42.6)
740:(64.9)
735:(58.5)
730:(61.3)
725:(65.3)
720:(68.4)
715:(69.6)
710:(71.8)
705:(71.4)
700:(69.1)
695:(65.7)
690:(63.1)
685:(58.8)
680:(57.2)
670:(78.1)
665:(72.0)
660:(74.3)
655:(79.2)
650:(81.1)
645:(81.0)
640:(83.3)
635:(86.0)
630:(82.9)
625:(79.3)
620:(77.9)
615:(73.9)
610:(72.0)
517:of the
501:Climate
440:mikhlaf
416:History
395:shabama
391:Dathina
332:Alasdad
324:Harabat
288::
264::
224::
163:Country
137:43°54′E
134:15°30′N
1727:Shibam
1687:Hutayb
1677:Habban
1672:Dammaj
1621:Seiyun
1616:Sayyan
1611:Rada'a
1576:Khamir
1566:Hajjah
1546:Beihan
1521:'Amran
1475:Dhamar
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945:Yuhbis
932:Hashid
879:(0.0)
874:(0.2)
869:(0.3)
864:(1.6)
859:(4.4)
854:(3.2)
849:(0.7)
844:(1.8)
839:(1.5)
834:(0.6)
829:(0.3)
824:(0.3)
561:Month
452:Himyar
444:'Aqyan
408:, but
406:Himyar
399:shibām
383:Shibām
372:Yuḥbis
366:, and
334:, and
328:Meseda
277:Arabic
271:) and
268:Shibām
253:Arabic
249:Shibam
213:Arabic
173:
1717:Saada
1697:Jibla
1692:Jaʽār
1651:Zabid
1646:Yarim
1641:Thula
1636:Tarim
1601:Mokha
1596:Marib
1531:Bajil
1459:Sanaa
1355:Yemen
1046:(PDF)
953:Bukur
909:Notes
600:Year
543:Sanaa
519:Haraz
342:Names
245:Sanaa
241:Yemen
200:UTC+3
176:Yemen
1882:stub
1561:Hais
1526:Ataq
1490:Taiz
1454:Aden
1391:2017
1364:ISBN
1333:ISBN
1278:ISBN
1226:2021
1174:2021
1161:ISBN
1140:2021
1127:ISBN
1097:2021
1084:ISBN
1063:2022
1050:ISBN
1009:2021
949:wadi
808:10.9
793:10.9
788:13.1
783:14.7
778:15.7
773:13.8
768:13.0
763:11.1
738:18.3
733:14.7
728:16.3
723:18.5
718:20.2
713:20.9
708:22.1
703:21.9
698:20.6
693:18.7
688:17.3
683:14.9
678:14.0
668:25.6
663:22.2
658:23.5
653:26.2
648:27.3
643:27.2
638:28.5
633:30.0
628:28.3
623:26.3
618:25.5
613:23.3
608:22.2
597:Dec
594:Nov
591:Oct
588:Sep
585:Aug
582:Jul
579:Jun
576:May
573:Apr
570:Mar
567:Feb
564:Jan
509:The
491:U.S.
459:Alid
322:and
257:شبام
37:Town
1511:Abs
1485:Ibb
882:381
857:112
803:7.2
798:9.1
758:9.2
753:6.5
748:5.9
539:BSh
442:of
1927::
1358:.
1327:.
1255:.
1182:^
1105:^
1017:^
975:^
862:41
852:82
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832:15
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215::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
