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several weeks. The summit cone partially collapsed on
November 25, producing a pyroclastic flow down the northwest side of the volcano and a new lava flow. On December 12, a short-lived explosion from Shishaldin expelled an ash cloud to 20,000–25,000 ft (6,100–7,600 m). During late December, eruptive activity continued with lava flows and low-level explosive activity at the summit. On January 3, 2020, seismicity led to an ash cloud eruption that reached as high as 27,000 ft (8,200 m). Another large ash cloud was emitted on January 19, 2020. This event ended shortly afterwards with an abrupt end in seismicity. The lava flows emitted during the eruptive events have cut deep channels in the snow and ice mantle of the volcano's north slope.
398:. It is the highest mountain peak of the Aleutian Islands and rises about 8,000 m (26,000 ft) from the bottom of the Aleutian Trench 140 mi (230 km) south of the volcano. The volcano's topographic contour lines are nearly perfect circles above 6,500 ft (2,000 m). The lower north and south slopes are somewhat steeper than the lower eastern and western slopes. Only on the volcano's west flank between about 3,500 to 6,500 ft (1,100 to 2,000 m) are small areas of rough topography which are remnants of an older collapsed volcano upon which Shishaldin is built. The volcano is the westernmost of three large
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2,500 ft (760 m) on the east side after a four day hike and ski trip from the village of False Pass. As they climbed the cone, they noted "we could never believe it was so tall since the summit always looked 'so close'. Yet it never seemed to get any closer!" It took that group about 8 hours to climb to the top. Shishaldin is a popular ski descent (6,000 ft (1,800 m) vertical) for local climbers (of whom there are few). Due to its remoteness, Shishaldin is not often climbed by outsiders.
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A new period of activity started in July 2019 with incandescence observed in the summit crater during a time of increased seismic activity. On July 23, an active lava lake and minor spattering within the summit crater was observed. A new lava effusion event began on
October 13 advancing over the next
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and shield. Remnants of the older ancestral volcano are exposed on the west and northeast sides at 4,900 to 5,900 ft (1,500 to 1,800 m) elevation. The
Shishaldin edifice contains about 300 km (72 cu mi) of material. A very steady steam plume rises from its small summit crater
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After more than two years of dormancy, another eruptive cycle began and on 14 July 2023, the volcano emitted ash plumes up to 40,000 ft (12,000 m) high after several explosions at the summit. Fourteen significant explosive events occurred at
Shishaldin between 12 July and 3 November 2023.
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possible eruptions) in Alaska, but half of the eruptions are unconfirmed. Recent, well-documented eruptions were in 1995–96 and 1999. Since the 1999 eruption, it has maintained seismic activity, typically having very low-magnitude volcanic earthquakes (most are below magnitude 1) every 1–2 minutes.
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This volcano has had many recorded eruptions during the 19th and 20th centuries, and a couple of reports of volcanic activity in the area during the 18th century may have referred to
Shishaldin as well. Therefore, the volcano's entire recorded history is spotted with reports of activity. AVO has 24
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The upper 6,600 ft (2,000 m) is almost entirely covered by glacial snow and ice. In all, Shishaldin's glacial shield covers about 35 sq mi (91 km). It is flanked to the northwest by 24 monogenetic parasitic cones, an area blanketed by massive lava flows. The
Shishaldin cone
960:
Orr, T.R., Cameron, C.E., Dietterich, H.R., Dixon, J.P., Enders, M.L., Grapenthin, R., Iezzi, A.M., Loewen, M.W., Power, J.A., Searcy, C., Tepp, G., Toney, L., Waythomas, C.F., and Wech, A.G., 2023, 2019 Volcanic activity in Alaska—Summary of events and response of the Alaska
Volcano Observatory:
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1, snow up to 40 degree slope), it is possible that an earlier ascent occurred, either by native Aleuts, Russians, or other visitors. Shishaldin is rather unique in that its appearance changes very little to a climber during an ascent. A group climbing
Shishaldin in May, 2005 set a base camp at
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During this period of non-eruptive seismic activity, it has been puffing steam, with puffs also occurring about every 1–2 minutes. There were reports in 2004 of small quantities of ash being emitted with the steam. In 2014, a low-level effusive eruption cycle started which lasted into 2016.
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After the
November 3 explosive event, much smaller explosions, steam and gas emissions and collapse events around the summit crater rim occurred frequently for about a week, By January 2024, only minor steam emissions and small events deep in the summit crater continued.
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Power, John A.; Haney, Mathew M.; Botnick, Stephen M.; Dixon, James P.; Fee, David; Kaufman, A. Max; Ketner, Dane M.; Lyons, John J.; Parker, Tom; Paskievitch, John F.; Read, Cyrus W.; Searcy, Cheryl; Stihler, Scott D.; Tepp, Gabrielle; Wech, Aaron G. (2020-03-01).
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which is about 500 ft (150 m) across and slightly breached along the north rim. In appearance, the volcano can vary from nearly completely white to almost all black, depending on the occurrence of ashfall deposits.
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The Alaska
Volcano Observatory monitors the volcano for more hazardous activity with seismometers and satellite images. Due to the remote location of the volcano, visual observations are rare.
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The first recorded ascent of Shishaldin was in 1932, by G. Peterson and two companions. Given the straightforward nature of the climbing (
977:"Goals and Development of the Alaska Volcano Observatory Seismic Network and Application to Forecasting and Detecting Volcanic Eruptions"
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confirmed eruptions at Shishaldin, making it the volcano with the third most confirmed eruptions (after
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422:. The landmark is 62,714 acres (25,379 ha) and a plaque was erected near the coast.
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Wood, Charles A.; Kienle, Jurgen, eds. (1992). "Shishaldin, Eastern Aleutian Islands".
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885:"Swarms of repeating long-period earthquakes at Shishaldin Volcano, Alaska, 2001–2004"
838:"Geology and petrology of ejecta from the 1999 eruption of Shishaldin Volcano, Alaska"
752:"National Natural Landmarks - National Natural Landmarks (U.S. National Park Service)"
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P., Stelling; J., Beget; C., Nye; J., Gardner; J., Devine; R., George (2002-12-01).
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The geology and petrology of Shishaldin Volcano, Unimak Island, Aleutian Arc, Alaska
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Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands-Selected Photographs
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U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2023–5039, 64 p.,
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471:). However, Shishaldin has the most eruptions (this means confirmed
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The 126 most prominent summits of the United States of America
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along an east–west line in the eastern half of Unimak Island.
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924:"Repeating coupled earthquakes at Shishaldin Volcano, Alaska"
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Alaska Volcano Observatory, Volcano Information -- Shishaldin
418:- the Shishaldin Volcano National Natural Landmark - by the
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Shishaldin (left) and Isanotski volcanoes on Unimak Island.
811:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. p.
779:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p.
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May 16, 1932 by G. Peterson et al. (first recorded ascent)
1029:(1st ed.). Seattle: Mountaineers Books. p. 45.
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An overhead view of the volcano from November 24, 2013
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Caplan-Auerbach, Jacqueline; Petersen, Tanja (2005).
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Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada
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Shishaldin Volcano on the west end of Unimak Island.
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414:In 1967, Shishaldin Volcano was designated as a
809:Native American Placenames of the United States
1077:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
928:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
889:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
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2553:Mountains of Aleutians East Borough, Alaska
678:List of mountain peaks of the United States
517:An image of the volcano at sunset from 2005
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541:Map showing volcanoes of Alaska Peninsula.
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713:Proceedings - Pacific Science Conference
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722:, Ph.D. thesis Johns Hopkins University
673:List of mountain peaks of North America
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697:List of volcanoes in the United States
529:A view of the volcano's 1999 eruption.
1025:Wood, Michael; Coombs, Colby (2001).
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2578:National Natural Landmarks in Alaska
2563:Stratovolcanoes of the United States
963:https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20235039
692:List of Ultras of the United States
565:Shishaldin and Isanotski Volcanoes.
25:
2573:Volcanoes of the Aleutian Islands
2391:Bering Straits Native Corporation
2386:Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
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1097:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.09.003
948:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.01.011
909:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.07.014
683:List of mountain peaks of Alaska
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1117:Michael Wood and Colby Coombs,
2416:Bristol Bay Native Corporation
981:Seismological Research Letters
718:Fournelle, John Harold, 1988,
312:U.S. National Natural Landmark
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2446:The 13th Regional Corporation
27:Symmetrical volcano in Alaska
301:East face:snow/glacier climb
70:9,373 ft (2,857 m)
60:9,373 ft (2,857 m)
1073:Caplan-Auerbach, Jacqueline
112:North America isolated peak
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2426:Chugach Alaska Corporation
1108:Alaska Volcano Observatory
741:, Retrieved Dec. 16, 2022.
378:), is a moderately active
44:Mount Shishaldin, May 1994
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2396:NANA Regional Corporation
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1703:Mount Cleveland (Montana)
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1121:, The Mountaineers, 2001.
862:10.1007/s00445-002-0229-y
416:National Natural Landmark
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80:877 km (545 mi)
37:
2593:Holocene stratovolcanoes
1573:Mount Cleveland (Alaska)
1538:Mount Jefferson (Oregon)
1518:Mount Jefferson (Nevada)
1119:Alaska: a climbing guide
1059:Global Volcanism Program
1027:Alaska: a climbing guide
883:Petersen, Tanja (2007).
807:Bright, William (2004).
715:v. 3, pp. 2369–2376
2411:Cook Inlet Region, Inc.
1064:Smithsonian Institution
842:Bulletin of Volcanology
106:North America prominent
145:54.75583°N 163.96750°W
2504:Prince of Wales–Hyder
2421:The Aleut Corporation
2068:Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta
1253:San Gorgonio Mountain
454:, of the Aleut name.
420:National Park Service
100:World prominent peaks
94:Highest ocean islands
2436:Koniag, Incorporated
2431:Sealaska Corporation
2293:Fairbanks North Star
1738:Abercrombie Mountain
1563:Great Sitkin Volcano
623:United States portal
609:North America portal
150:54.75583; -163.96750
2568:Mountains of Alaska
2509:Southeast Fairbanks
2441:Ahtna, Incorporated
2401:Calista Corporation
2378:Native corporations
1343:White Mountain Peak
1089:2006JVGR..151..365P
993:2020SeiRL..91..647P
940:2005JVGR..145..151C
901:2007JVGR..166..177P
854:2002BVol...64..548S
141: /
2323:Lake and Peninsula
1603:Sierra Blanca Peak
1513:Sovereign Mountain
1223:Shishaldin Volcano
1203:Mount Marcus Baker
1001:10.1785/0220190216
709:Finch, Ruy Herbert
434:named the volcano
337:Shishaldin Volcano
50:Highest point
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2533:Alaska portal
2328:Matanuska‑Susitna
2313:Ketchikan Gateway
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1653:Flat Top Mountain
1628:North Schell Peak
1423:Mount San Antonio
1198:Mount Saint Elias
1183:Mount Fairweather
1112:Shishaldin webcam
1071:Petersen, Tanja;
1036:978-0-89886-724-4
822:978-0-8061-3598-4
790:978-0-521-36469-0
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2123:pop. over 25,000
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2053:Alaska Peninsula
2048:Aleutian Islands
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1688:Mount Timpanogos
1683:Carlisle Volcano
1508:Makushin Volcano
1458:Mount Washington
1448:Pogromni Volcano
1388:Mount Chiginagak
1268:Mount Veniaminof
1248:San Jacinto Peak
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1313:Mount Tom White
1288:Iliamna Volcano
1258:Charleston Peak
1228:Redoubt Volcano
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296:Easiest route
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270:Last eruption
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2479:Copper River
2456:Census Areas
2100:Southcentral
2002:Homelessness
1977:Demographics
1848:
1743:Mount Lemmon
1693:Bashful Peak
1678:Mount Miller
1668:Mount Stuart
1633:Hayford Peak
1588:South Sister
1543:Isthmus Peak
1533:Deseret Peak
1433:De Long Peak
1413:Mount Graham
1363:Gannett Peak
1333:Mount Griggs
1323:Glacier Peak
1318:Wheeler Peak
1233:Mount Elbert
1222:
1218:Mount Shasta
1118:
1080:
1076:
1057:
1054:"Shishaldin"
1026:
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759:. Retrieved
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746:
734:
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497:Alaska Grade
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447:
442:
441:
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435:
429:
413:
404:
340:
336:
335:
285:First ascent
263:Aleutian Arc
210:Parent range
197:Alaska, U.S.
2368:Unorganized
2333:North Slope
2283:Bristol Bay
2058:North Slope
2007:LGBT rights
1900:Delegations
1888:Earthquakes
1788:Miller Peak
1773:Copper Peak
1733:Necons Peak
1723:Lassen Peak
1713:Tetlin Peak
1698:Ibapah Peak
1673:Blanca Peak
1548:Frosty Peak
1523:Mount Ellen
1478:Truuli Peak
1443:Mount Peale
1393:Grand Teton
1273:Mount Adams
1238:Mount Baker
1193:Mount Hayes
756:www.nps.gov
148: /
136:163°58′03″W
123:Coordinates
2547:Categories
2484:Dillingham
2343:Petersburg
2215:Petersburg
2205:North Pole
2170:Dillingham
1895:Government
1778:Mount Bear
1763:Mount Eddy
1758:Stony Peak
1618:Mount Nebo
1608:Pikes Peak
1593:Devils Paw
1568:Puʻu Kukui
1558:Crazy Peak
1553:Pilot Peak
1488:Borah Peak
1468:Snow Tower
1453:Dewey Peak
1408:Kings Peak
1383:Mount Drum
1378:Mount Bona
1358:Cloud Peak
1303:Mount Hood
1298:Mount Cook
1283:Mount Isto
1083:(4): 365,
761:2019-03-20
727:References
448:Shishaldin
319:Designated
133:54°45′21″N
66:Prominence
18:Shishaldin
2278:Anchorage
2255:Utqiaġvik
2185:Ketchikan
2135:Fairbanks
2130:Anchorage
2105:Southeast
2063:Southwest
1992:Elections
1987:Education
1878:Geography
1853:(capital)
1708:Kawaikini
1643:Star Peak
1353:Mauna Loa
1213:Haleakalā
1173:Mauna Kea
1009:0895-0695
870:0258-8900
452:Шишалдина
390:chain of
252:Volcanic
161:Geography
76:Isolation
56:Elevation
2494:Kusilvak
2358:Wrangell
2265:Boroughs
2250:Wrangell
2235:Unalaska
2230:Soldotna
2195:Kotzebue
2080:Interior
2038:The Bush
2017:Politics
1997:Gun laws
1962:Cannabis
1957:Abortion
1932:Wildlife
1718:Arc Dome
595:See also
491:Climbing
458:Activity
279:Climbing
223:Topo map
2474:Chugach
2363:Yakutat
2353:Skagway
2245:Wasilla
2165:Cordova
2031:Regions
1982:Economy
1950:Society
1922:Symbols
1907:History
1883:Geology
1873:Climate
1793:Kamakou
1085:Bibcode
989:Bibcode
936:Bibcode
897:Bibcode
850:Bibcode
504:Gallery
443:Sisagux
394:in the
386:in the
380:volcano
235:Geology
86:Listing
2469:Bethel
2303:Juneau
2298:Haines
2288:Denali
2240:Valdez
2220:Seward
2210:Palmer
2190:Kodiak
2160:Bethel
2140:Juneau
2043:Arctic
2022:Sports
1917:People
1860:Topics
1850:Juneau
1840:Alaska
1168:Denali
1033:
1007:
868:
819:
787:
469:Pavlof
465:Akutan
437:Sisquk
432:Aleuts
392:Alaska
2348:Sitka
2225:Sitka
2180:Kenai
2175:Homer
1972:Crime
1912:Music
1868:Index
1836:State
408:somma
339:, or
102:115th
2499:Nome
2200:Nome
1031:ISBN
1005:ISSN
866:ISSN
817:ISBN
785:ISBN
467:and
430:The
426:Name
322:1967
274:2023
258:belt
228:USGS
114:10th
108:20th
96:28th
1838:of
1093:doi
1081:151
997:doi
944:doi
932:145
905:doi
893:166
858:doi
813:439
473:and
440:or
382:on
254:arc
2549::
1091:,
1079:,
1062:.
1056:.
1017:^
1003:.
995:.
985:91
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979:.
942:.
930:.
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903:.
891:.
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864:.
856:.
846:64
844:.
840:.
815:.
799:^
783:.
781:48
754:.
371:ən
195:,
1828:e
1821:t
1814:v
1148:e
1141:t
1134:v
1114:)
1110:(
1095::
1087::
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1039:.
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999::
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950:.
946::
938::
911:.
907::
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872:.
860::
852::
825:.
793:.
764:.
374:/
368:d
365:l
362:æ
359:ʃ
356:ˈ
353:ɪ
350:ʃ
347:/
343:(
256:/
20:)
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