31:
281:. It was still at the stage of a tiny pilot plant when he purchased the license. Again, by their own effort, Nichitsu succeeded in developing a commercially viable plant and selling ammonium sulphate cheaper than the rivals could, thereby dominating the market. Nichitsu also diversified into the production of
219:
to be used a fertilizer. Noguchi learnt of this invention in a newspaper and realized that the method could be used to utilize the calcium carbide that his plant produced. He went to
Germany, and with the support of an acquaintance at Siemens obtained the patent rights, beating other, larger and
258:(lit. "Japan Nitrogenous Fertilizer") in 1908. The name was frequently abbreviated to "Nichitsu". Then, with his collaborator, Fujiyama Tsuneichi, he developed a 'continuous method' of production to replace the 'alternate method' of Frank-Caro's technology. He also produced
293:(VGF) invested in a new Japanese firm in partnership with Noguchi and Asahi Chemicals. The technology was licensed under conditions that prevented competition in VGF's home market, and ensured that VGF would receive the rights to any technical advances made in Japan.
316:, 66 percent of the fixed capital in the Nichitsu Group, in Korea. Within Korea, 34 percent of all the industrial production in 1939 was made by the Nichisu group. In 1941, Noguchi donated his personal fortune to
300:
in northern Korea with a number of huge hydraulic power plants, which supplied a number of huge electrochemical plants, producing a diverse range of products, from fertilizer and explosives to soda and metals.
296:
In 1926, with the collaboration of the
Imperial Japanese Army, Noguchi established "Chosen Electric Power" and "Chosen Chisso Hiryo". The former developed Pujon and Chagjin branches of the
243:. Since the capacity of the plant he built - 800 kW - was in excess of the demand, he established another company, Nippon Carbide Shokai, located in
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478:
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out of the calcium cyanamide, because it was safer and better known. In 1914, he formed "Hiroshima
Electric", the forerunner of
320:, dedicated to building schools, funding scholarships, and raising educational standards in Korea. In 1942, he was awarded the
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in 1940, and began to withdraw from active involvement in his conglomerate, which by 1941 had invested 659 million
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135:. Known as the father of electrochemical engineering in Japan, he invested heavily in the development of
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in 1903. In 1906, two
Germans, A.Frank and N. Caro, invented a new method to produce
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400:
Organizing Global
Technology Flows: Institutions, Actors, and Processes
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247:, to produce calcium carbide with the surplus electricity in 1907.
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in 1898. He designed Japan's first commercial production plant for
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In 1906, he formed the company Kiso
Electric, to develop a
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Donzé, Pierre-Yves; Nishimura, Shigehiro (2013-11-12).
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In 1921 Noguchi bought a new technology for synthetic
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was a
Japanese entrepreneur who founded the Nichitsu
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to develop the hydroelectric power potential of the
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426:Technology and Industrial Development in Japan
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8:
159:, and its successor companies include the
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220:better-known Japanese trading firms like
289:. In 1922 the German rayon manufacturer
254:, Noguchi merged his two companies into
428:. Oxford University Press. p. 79.
380:
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239:under contract by local mine owners in
151:. His company was dissolved under the
7:
339:Tokyo Shimbun, Aug. 9, 1999, p. 22
14:
318:The Korean Scholarship Foundation
127:, July 26, 1873-January 15, 1944)
464:People from Kanazawa, Ishikawa
324:, 1st class. He died in 1944.
291:Vereinigte Glanzstoff-Fabriken
1:
322:Order of the Sacred Treasures
163:Corporation, and portions of
479:People of Meiji-period Japan
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495:
469:University of Tokyo alumni
424:Odagiri, Hiroyuki (1996).
366:Donzé & Nishimura 2013
304:Noguchi suffered from an
250:With financial help from
201:Tokyo Imperial University
117:
86:Tokyo Imperial University
28:
143:in cooperation with the
474:Japanese businesspeople
306:intracranial hemorrhage
264:Chugoku Electric Power
197:electrical engineering
183:Noguchi was born to a
145:Imperial Japanese Army
16:Japanese entrepreneur
237:Kagoshima prefecture
195:, Japan. He studied
233:hydroelectric power
193:Ishikawa Prefecture
153:American occupation
256:Nihon Chisso Hiryo
245:Minamata, Kumamoto
173:Shin-Etsu Chemical
52:Kanazawa, Ishikawa
410:978-1-135-01357-8
277:from an Italian,
260:ammonium sulphate
217:calcium cyanamide
203:and was hired by
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104:Nichitsu zaibatsu
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187:class family in
169:Sekisui Chemical
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124:Noguchi Shitagau
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112:Shitagau Noguchi
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63:January 15, 1944
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23:Noguchi Shitagau
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209:Calcium carbide
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100:Known for
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67:(aged 70)
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403:. Routledge.
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48:July 26, 1873
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414:. Retrieved
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381:Odagiri 1996
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354:Odagiri 1996
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279:Luigi Casale
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157:World War II
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111:
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95:Entrepreneur
65:(1944-01-15)
459:1944 deaths
454:1873 births
165:Asahi Kasei
72:Nationality
448:Categories
416:2015-07-26
328:References
298:Yalu River
270:of Japan.
252:Mitsubishi
92:Occupation
44:1873-07-26
308:while at
179:Biography
141:Manchukou
82:Education
287:dynamite
226:Furukawa
189:Kanazawa
132:zaibatsu
76:Japanese
390:Sources
275:ammonia
205:Siemens
199:at the
185:samurai
54:, Japan
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407:
241:Kyūshū
222:Mitsui
213:Sendai
161:Chisso
155:after
310:Seoul
137:Korea
430:ISBN
405:ISBN
285:and
224:and
149:Navy
147:and
139:and
118:野口 遵
60:Died
38:Born
314:Yen
235:in
211:in
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373:^
344:^
228:.
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42:(
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