International Practical Shooting Confederation

1449:. Low-power scope sights have been used in competitions since at least 1994, when Bengt Larsson used a Schmidt & Bender 1.1–4x20 mm to win the Norwegian Championship. For a while rifles equipped with optics and iron sights competed side by side, but were divided somewhere around the 2000s into an Open division for optic sights and a Standard division for iron sights. Open and Standard were the only two rifle divisions until the 2004 season when similar divisions were introduced for manually operated mechanisms. The Open and Standard division was then renamed to Semi Auto Open and Semi Auto Standard, while the new manual divisions was named Manual Action Open and Manual Action Standard. Around 2011 a provisional division named "Manual Action Standard 10" was approved for evaluation as a testing ground for development of the Manual divisions. 1947:

the number of targets dictates the available points for that stage, and therefore Long courses potentially can have a have great impact on the overall standings. Short courses have fewer points available, and tend not to be as critical for the overall standings. Short courses are often more technical, offer many different stage solutions, or include challenging elements such as "empty chamber" or "empty magazine well" starts, or "non-freestyle shooting" elements such as strong or weak hand only. Medium courses are something in between, while long courses will have the highest round count. Long courses tend to be more freestyle and straightforward as far as different stage solutions. The shooting challenges may still not necessarily be easy, and a match can be lost or won at a long course since there are so many points available.

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compensators and optical sights. However, the Standard division was later criticized for also having become a "race division" somewhat like the Open division, which was dominated by custom built guns and specialized gear. Major caliber .40 S&W dominates, since it is seen as a much better alternative scoring-wise, but is more expensive than regular minor-scoring 9×19mm (price difference varies, but usually 50–60% more expensive). Also, from a practical standpoint, the .40 S&W round can be difficult to obtain when travelling to international matches, while the 9×19mm round, on the contrary, is perceived as affordable and available all around the world. This made way for the Production division starting in 2000, which has minor scoring only, allows fewer modifications and has a common magazine limit of 15 rounds.

1649: 1050: 2640: 1390: 1350: 1374: 1789: 1625: 1609: 1939: 1777: 1489:-based wind holds or holdover marks to compensate for wind and bullet drop on long-range targets, while others prefer reticles with a simple dot and crosshair and choose to dial long-range adjustments on the turrets instead. Turrets are often exposed and lockable, having ballistic drop compensation (BDC) and a zero stop, while some competitors choose to use capped turrets for the wind adjustment. Important optical characteristics are true 1x or 1.1x low-end magnification, while on higher magnification it is important with a large field of view and a large exit pupil. Some other important scope qualities are weight and 1338: 1086:, the heel of the gun needs to be above the top of the belt and the belt has to be attached through at least three belt loops. Men must wear the holster, magazine holders, etc. in the belt at waist level, while female competitors may choose to wear their equipment either at hip or waist level. During the competition the position of the holster, magazine holders etc. can not be moved or adjusted from stage to stage. For all divisions except Open and Revolver the foremost portion of the handgun and all magazines must be placed behind the hip bone. Race holsters are permitted in all divisions. 1761: 1665: 292: 1921:. The safety area contains a direction with a secure backstop where competitors can handle unloaded firearms for example for packing or unpacking, holstering, cleaning or repair, dry firing or training with empty magazines. Handling of ammunition is expressively prohibited within the safety areas, including any dummy rounds. Outside the safety area, ammunition can be handled freely to load magazines, but firearms may only be handled under the direct supervision of a Range Officer. The strict separation of firearms and ammunition prevents accidents like 2028: 40: 1059: 3447: 1523: 1176:. Magazine capacity can be further increased using aftermarket springs, followers and basepads as long as they still fit the box. For a 2011 pattern handgun, aftermarket parts and magazine tuning can increase capacity from 12 to 16 rounds for .45 ACP, from 14 to 19 rounds for .40 S&W and from 17 to 21 rounds for 9×x19 mm. It is a common belief that major scoring using the .40 S&W will give better scores for most competitors over the 9×19mm, but at the cost of more expensive ammunition. 2352: 2392: 1362: 2547: 2331: 1710:) makes for interesting choke and ammunition choices based on the stage at hand where the competitor has to consider the spread of the choke relative to the distance. All divisions have limits of the number of shells loaded at the beginning of the stage, but the limits are removed after the start signal. For instance, some may choose to run 10 or 11 round tubes in the Standard division which is limited to 9 rounds in the tube at the start signal. 1637: 1801: 907: 462: 1813: 916: 1895: 1430:

in most of the divisions due to less recoil and shorter recoil impulse. Minor ammunition being most common means that anyone can be competitive with affordable and readily available .223 Remington factory ammunition, without having to worry about handloading to make major. Ammunition loaded to major power factor has more recoil and a longer recoil impulse, but have the advantage of better ballistics at

2520: 2500: 2304: 2284: 2204: 441:= 4.6. The competitor with the highest hit factor wins the stage and gets all the available stage points (in this case 120 stage points), while other competitors are given stage points based on their hit factor percentage compared to the winner. For the overall match score, stage points are added for all stages, which means that each stage is weighted by how many stage points that are available. 224: 1886: 4260: 2469: 2448: 2422: 2398: 2358: 2253: 2232: 1108:(also called compensators). The division facilitates the highest magazine capacity, placing a restriction of 170 mm maximum overall length measured at the rear of any magazine. Shorter magazines, i.e. 140 mm, are also popular because of easier handling and often more reliable feeding, leaving the competitor a choice of equipment according to the stage at hand. 72: 5841: 1242:. Production Optics is based on the Production rules, but with an optical sight mandated. The optical sight can only be mounted to the un-modified slide. Racking handles or other protuberances from the optical sight or its mounting is not permitted. Production Optics Lite is similar, except that the complete handgun must satisfy a weight limit of 1000 grams 894: 188:, and the competitors are divided into different divisions based on firearm and equipment features. While everyone in a division competes in the Overall category, there are also separate awards for the categories Lady (female competitors), Super Junior (under 16 years), Junior (under 18 years), Senior (over 50 years), and Super Senior (over 60 years). 1470:

sizes. Many top competitors use rifles with 46 cm (18-inch) barrels to run the longer rifle length gas system and achieve a softer recoil impulse. An adjustable gas system is popular. Some also use low-mass bolt carriers and buffer weights, which may, however, cause reliability issues if not tuned correctly.

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protrudes more than 32 mm from the shotgun frame in any direction. Maximum 14 rounds can be loaded at the start signal (13+1, 13 in the tube plus 1 in the chamber), but more can be loaded after the start signal. Until 2017 the division was limited to iron sights, but from 2018 optical sights are permitted.

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in a match. However, when calculating match standings, only divisional stage scores are compared. Thus, the top competitor in Open on a stage is the measure for all other Open competitors, the best Standard competitor is the measure for all other Standard competitors and likewise for all other divisions.

1587:. increasing the risk of malfunctions. A turn bolt action on the other hand has a mechanical advantage used during chambering and primary extraction, which makes for more reliable feeding and extraction. Both types of mechanisms have won championships. Bolt action rifles usually also have a much shorter 1753:

The Standard Manual division, usually simply referred to as the "Manual division", is the only shotgun division limited to manual actions. Limited to iron sights, internal tube magazines, and no muzzle brakes, the shotgun model has to be factory produced of at least 500 units. Maximum 9 rounds can be

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The Open division allows optical sights, muzzle brakes, and is the only division that permits detachable magazines or the use of speed loaders for tube magazines. The maximum overall length of the shotgun is 1320 mm (approximately 52 in) measured parallel to the barrel. Detachable magazines must

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To avoid having to adjust magnification up and down when transitioning between several long and short-range targets during the same stage, some combine a scope with a 45-degree side-mounted red dot optic, but the effectiveness of this is debated, and there are both top competitors who use it and not.

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to provide significant savings. Together with (in general) affordable handguns, Production, therefore, makes for a popular division. Different models of handguns have variance in magazine capacity, but this is evened out by limiting competitors to load their magazines to a maximum of 15 rounds (15 in

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fired), and is required to have a minimum trigger pull weight. Striker fired handguns have a minimum trigger pull of 1.36 kg for every trigger pull, while DA/SA handguns are required to have a minimum trigger pull of 2.27 kg only for the first double action trigger pull (no weight limit for

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Once initial classification has been achieved, the classification will be updated based on the average of the 4 best of the 8 last results. The ICS system is dynamic, and can change based on the results being reported. For example, a result from a CLS stage will at any given time be calculated based

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After a competitor has performed well on a stage it is common to receive soft applause. Such quiet clapping is the preferred form of applause for shooters; louder forms of applause are discouraged so as not to disturb other shooters who may be in the process of attempting a stage. Shoot-Off's are an

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A match consists of a mix between short courses (lowest number of targets), medium and long courses (highest number of targets). The approved balance for a match is a ratio of 3 short courses to 2 medium courses and 1 long course (i.e. 6 short, 4 medium and 2 long courses for a level 3 match). Since

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The Modified division allows muzzle brakes and optical sights, but is limited to internal tube magazines. The maximum overall length of the shotgun is 1320 mm. Modifications of the floor plate to facilitate loading is permitted, given that the modification doesn't exceed 75 mm in length or

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actions. Manual Action Open, usually simply referred to as the "Manual Open division", allows optical sights, muzzle brakes and bipods. Turn bolt actions require the competitor to perform both rotational and linear motions during the loading cycle, while pump- and straight-pull actions can be cycled

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In the Revolver division double action revolvers in caliber 9×19mm or larger of any capacity can be used. Muzzle brakes or optical sights are not permitted. Competitors may declare major with a 9mm (.355") bullet loaded to a power factor of 170, but a maximum of 6 rounds can be fired before a reload

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to the slide) and the replacement of internal components only available as a factory option from the original manufacturer. After-market magazines are allowed. Minor polishing and fitting of trigger components is permitted. Note that there are differences in approved handguns for the IPSC Production

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in Barcelona, Spain, and became a recognized division starting in 1993. One of the intentions of the Standard division was to create a division for more "stock" firearms, which up until then had been no equipment divisions, and the sport had started to become dominated by custom-built race guns with

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the competitor's ammunition must be fired in the competitor's firearm, since velocities can vary slightly from one firearm to another. In for instance handgun competitions, the ammunition must exceed 125 kgr·ft/s ((2.47 Ns)) for minor scoring, and at least 160 or 170 kgr·ft/s (3.16 or

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The sport of practical shooting originated from competitions in California in the 1950s intending to develop handgun skills for defensive use, but quickly evolved into a pure sport with little grounding in the original purpose. The sport soon expanded to Europe, Australia, South America, and Africa.

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service based on performance in actual competitions and advanced rating algorithms. Results from IPSC level 3, 4 and 5 matches plus major USPSA matches are processed, with the last IPSC World Shoot as the most trusted and representative source. Scores of competitors in other matches are compared to

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ystem) allows athletes to be ranked both nationally and internationally based on previous results. Competitors are ranked from top to bottom as either Grand Master, Master, A, B, C or D. This way, shooters can measure progress and compare themselves with other shooters of the same classification in

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where the shooters compete 1-on-1 and the winners advance further towards finals. It is usually held at major events after the main-match, and the best shooters from the main-match are eligible to participate. It is often shot at falling targets such as poppers, and to win a shooter must knock down

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refers to being inside the fault lines of a stage when not shooting, and is usually done by competitors for finalizing stage plans. Walkthroughs are restricted for equity reasons. Competitors are not allowed to enter or walk on the stages on their own initiative, but must be invited to do so by the

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matches which can include any combination of the three disciplines handgun, rifle and shotgun in the same match. There are default Grand Tournament divisions, but match organizers may also declare their own specific Grand Tournament divisions. In addition to the main disciplines (handgun, rifle and

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The standard division is the most popular division as of 2017. The division is limited to iron sights and internal tube magazines, and muzzle brakes are not allowed. The shotgun model has to be factory produced of at least 500 units. Maximum 9 rounds can be loaded at the start signal (8+1, 8 in the

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There is no minimum caliber, but the ammunition has to make a power factor of 150 kgr·ft/s for minor or 320 kgr·ft/s for major scoring (formerly 160 and 340 kgr·ft/s respectively). Since two hits per target is normally required, rifles with minor power factor calibers dominate on the shorter ranges

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Minimum caliber for minor scoring is 9×19mm loaded to a power factor of 125 kgr·ft/s while minimum caliber for major scoring is a 10mm (.40") cartridge loaded to a power factor of 170 kgr·ft/s, making for an interesting choice between minor and major scoring taken in mind the differences in recoil,

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For many years IPSC was fired with whatever firearm the competitors chose, but as equipment became more and more specialized various equipment classes were introduced. The equipment classes in IPSC are called "divisions". All divisions fire the same stages, on the same days, as all other divisions,

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For paper targets, the octagonal IPSC Target in typical cardboard color is used throughout all the disciplines, and a ⅔ scaled-down IPSC Mini Target is used to simulate a full size target placed at a greater distance. Additionally, the Universal Target can be used for rifle or shotgun, while the A3

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The Semi Auto Standard division usually simply referred to as the "Standard division", tests the added skill of using iron sights only. Also, bipods are not allowed and muzzle brakes have to be within the maximum dimensions of 30x90 mm (approx. 1x3.5 inches). A long sight radius is desirable as it

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Semi Auto Open, usually simply referred to as the "Open division", is the most popular rifle division. Optical sights are allowed together with bipods and muzzle brakes. Bipods can be taken on and off during a stage, and on some stages, it can even be advantageous to switch between different bipod

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3.36 Ns) for major scoring (depending on division). Extra scoring is not given for exceeding the threshold. A competitor declaring major, but who fails the threshold, have their score re-calculated at minor. A competitor who fails the threshold of minor is given a score of zero for the match.

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Manual Action Standard, usually simply referred to as the "Manual Standard division", is limited to iron sights only, and no muzzle brakes or bipods are allowed. Manual Action Standard 10 (MAS10) (between 2012 and 2017) was a trial division that allowed iron sights only, a magazine capacity of 11

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targets. The recommended balance of target distances is that 30 percent of the targets are placed closer than 60 meters, 50 percent of the targets between 60 and 150 meters and 20 percent of the targets between 150 and 300 meters. Most competitors zero their sights at 200 meters. Being an outdoor

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Now obsolete, the Modified division was a mix between Open and Standard. Handguns were allowed to have compensators and optical sights as long as they would fit in the IPSC box with any of its magazine inserted. The Modified division was formally adopted at the General Assembly following the 1992

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For steel targets, there are two standardized knock down targets, the IPSC Popper (85 cm tall) and the ⅔ scaled-down IPSC Mini Popper (56 cm tall). Metal plates are often circles between 20–30 cm in diameter or squares between 15×15 cm to 30×30 cm for handgun, and circles

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Paper targets have the three scoring zones A, C, and D with points per hit varying slightly depending on power factor. A center hit for both minor or major is five points, but hits in lesser scoring areas are rewarded more for major than minor with the A-C-D zones being scored 5–4–2 for major and

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To achieve a varied, challenging and exciting sport there are no fixed target arrangements, distances or shooting programs, making every match unique. Paper and steel targets can be mixed in the same stage, and may be static, moving or partially covered by targets called no-shoots that give minus

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The Main International Shooting Instructors Association (MISIA) is a part of IPSC with the responsibility to train and certify their own dedicated safety instructors and coaches, providing supervision and training for both team and individual players. Safety instructors conduct mandatory safety

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form. The handgun with any of its magazines inserted has to fit inside the IPSC box. The competitor can choose between maximum 8 rounds per magazine for major scoring or 10 rounds per magazine for minor scoring. Minor scoring can be achieved with a 9mm projectile loaded to a power factor of 125

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The safety of all competitors, officials, and spectators are always of the highest importance in competitions. Eye and ear protection are mandatory for both competitors and spectators. Firearms are kept unloaded until on the firing line under the direct supervision of a Range Officer, and can

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Competitors are divided into Squads that rotate between the Courses of Fire. A Super Squad refers to a Squad of elite and top-seeded competitors who are among the favorites to win a match. They often consist of two or more national teams who are handpicked by their respective national sport

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pin. Magazine wells cannot exceed a maximum outside width of 35 mm. Permitted modifications are shaped slides (i.e. flat-top or tri-top), shaped trigger guards (i.e. squared or undercut), bob-tail backstraps, bull or coned barrels, external extractors, finger-grooves (machined, add-on,

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The scoring method allows for a precise gradation of performances across the match, but requires a computer and software to do in a timely fashion. Matches can either be scored on paper and manually transferred to the official IPSC Match Scoring System (WinMSS), or can be scored directly on

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is for airsoft handguns, and enjoys popularity in countries where civilian ownership of firearms are restricted. Minor power factor scoring only. Action Air is also used in the off-season in other countries as an affordable and easily available training tool because there is no need for a

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can sometimes also be seen. The IPSC box has internal dimensions of 225 x 150 x 45 mm in length × height × depth with a tolerance of +1 mm, −0 mm (approximately 8.86 × 5.91 × 1.77 inches). The handgun must fit with the slide parallel to the longest side of the box and

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with microphones, and this way the competitor can influence the total stage time. Since the number of rounds is unlimited, the competitor can re-engage the same target to get more points, but at the cost of using more time. Usually, the two best scoring hits count for each target.

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For example, if a stage has 12 paper targets, requires two scoring hits per paper target, and since an A-hit gives 5 points, the stage will have 12 × 2 × 5 = 120 points available. If a competitor scores 115 points and uses 25.00 seconds he will get a hit factor for that stage of

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The scoring method is called comstock, named after its inventor Walt Comstock, which means that the competitor has unlimited time to complete the stage and can fire an unlimited number of rounds. The time is measured from the start signal until the last shot fired using special

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Starting position is usually with the shotgun in one hand and the butt of the shotgun touching the hip. There is only one power factor of 480 kgr·ft/s, and all targets are scored as major which means that anyone can be competitive with affordable and readily available

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in Barcelona, Spain, and became a recognized division starting in 1993. Any handguns complying with the previous rules were included, for instance, there was no restriction placed on handgun size or type of sights. Later the 170 mm maximum length was introduced.

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Standard division allows any handgun that fits inside the IPSC box, and most modifications are permitted (except optical sights or compensators). Light match triggers are common, and modifications such as slide rackers, thumb rests ("gas pedals") and grip tape on the

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magazine capacity and scoring points. An example of differences in magazine capacity depending on caliber can be seen when comparing stock 126 mm STI 2011 double-stack magazines, which according to the manufacturer yields a capacity of either 12 rounds for

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By competing in a "classification match", which means a level 3 match with at least 10 participants within the division, and where at least 30% of the participants in that division already are classified. (A classification match does not have to contain a CLS

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wrap-around, etc.), custom magazine release buttons, triggers, hammers, single/ ambidextrous thumb safeties, any iron sights, extended slide lock levers and thumb shields provided they do not act as a thumb rest. Cosmetic modifications are permitted.

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Scoring of the targets is done by the Range Officer. For the competitor to get the relevant scoring value or penalty points, the bullet hole must at least touch the line of the scoring area. (Breaking the relevant scoring line is thus not necessary.)

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sport, the weather can have a profound effect on competitor scores due to wind or different lighting conditions, especially on long range targets. Therefore, top-ranked competitors are often squadded together to achieve the most similar conditions.

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To be classified, you must first register an ICS alias which must be used when signing up for matches. An athlete is then classified within a division after the 4 first classification results. A classification result can be achieved in three ways:

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not contain more than 10 rounds at the start signal, while shotguns with fixed magazines may have an initial load of 14 rounds. After the start signal detachable magazines can be loaded up 12 rounds, while there is no limit for tube magazines.

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Design of stages can be done with various tools such as pen and paper or digital software. There are also physical miniature models in 1:25 scale that can be used so that several persons can design and discuss stages and exercises by hand.

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cocked if applicable. The handgun must fit the box with any of its magazines inserted, which means that for instance on 2011 pattern pistols either 124 or 126 mm magazines usually will give the maximum capacity and still fit the box.

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on the highest hit factor ever shot for that particular CLS stage. In order to maintain their classification, an athlete each calendar year at least have to achieve a result in either one classification match or two CLS stages.

1131:. Open handguns are often expensive custom builds with parts and features specifically designed for competition, and with the maximum magazine length of 170 mm some 9mm/ .38 Super magazines can hold up to 28 or 29 rounds. 493:

of the firearm (together with the propellant gases stemming from the amount of gunpowder). Thus, the power factor in a way reflects recoil. The power factor must exceed certain thresholds, and is calculated by measuring the

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is required. From 2017, there is no limit on the number of rounds fired before a reload is required, but revolvers with a capacity of 7 rounds or more will automatically be scored as Minor power factor. It is common to use

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in Cebu, Philippines, and became a recognized division starting in 2000. Production Optics was accepted as a trial division in 2017, and both Production Optics and Production Optics Lite were definitively accepted in 2018.

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handles the overall match administration before and during the match, including registration, squadding, scheduling, range construction and coordination of the staff. The Match Director doesn't have to be an NROI or IROA

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and at what distances the full width of a target would be covered. A sight post that appears wider than the target can make precise aiming difficult, but this can be solved by adjusting the sights up and aiming below the

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known "key competitors" who are already rated to achieve global rating percents. To be ranked one must compete in at least two level 3 matches, and old results will expire if they are not updated with following matches.

2598:– In case there are several Range Officers, a Chief Range Officer will be assigned to have the primary authority over the particular course. Like the RO, the CRO will oversee fair and consistent application of the rules. 2039:

Competitions are held at all levels from club matches and up to the world championships. Level 3 matches and up require official IPSC pre-approved match level sanctioning in regards to courses, IROA-range official, etc.

4221: 1373: 1349: 2585:, fair and according to the rules. In addition, each IPSC region have their own National Range Officers Institute (NROI) under the IROA. In a match range officials from IROA and NROI can work alongside in the ranks: 2082:

Range Officer first after having received the stage briefing. After the stage brief, the squad as a whole is normally given between 3 and 5 minutes to walk the particular stage collectively. Afterwards, the command

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Competitors are ranked for each stage by their hit factor, which is the ratio of points per second. The hit factor is calculated by summing the points (target scores minus penalties) and dividing by the time used.

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In handgun, there is currently one division for optical sights and four divisions for iron sights. The minimum caliber is 9×19mm for all handgun divisions. During the competition the handgun must be worn in a

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IPSC's activities include international regulation of the sport by approving firearms and equipment for various divisions, administering competition rules, and educating range officials (referees) through the

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in Barcelona, Spain, and became a recognized division starting in 1993. The division saw some use in southern Europe, but was otherwise not very widespread, and was retired after the 2011 World Shoot XVI in

3376: 1860:, etc.,) with minor power factor scoring only. The Carbine division can be held up to level 3, and either as a standalone match or as a separate division in a regular Handgun, Rifle or Mini Rifle matches. 768: 272:

highly. Through international rules concerning firearms, equipment, and organizing of matches one tries to unite the three elements of precision, power, and speed, which is also the motto of IPSC that is

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The World Shoots are the highest level shooting matches within IPSC. Held since 1975, it is a multi-day match where the best IPSC shooters from around the world compete for the World Champion title.

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5–3–1 for minor (see table below). A competitor who has declared minor must therefore either shoot more "A" hits or shoot faster than one who has declared major to make up the scoring disadvantage.

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Production is the only division with minor scoring only, which means that anyone can be competitive with affordable and readily available 9×19mm factory ammunition, without having to worry about

2592:– The Range Officer gives the competitors stage briefings, issue range commands and follows the competitor through the conduction of the stage to monitor time, scores and safe firearms handling. 426: 1361: 5335: 5662: 4822: 5485: 1437:

In the beginning, competitions were fired with whatever rifle the competitors chose, and while the type of rifles mostly has remained the same sighting systems have changed a lot. In 1990,

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training programs, while coaches are involved in administration, athletic and shooting training, competition coaching as well as representation of practical shooting teams and players.

1481:, or LPVOs) are popular, with magnifications of 1–6x or 1–8x and daytime bright illuminated reticles are the most popular. Usually, only the center of the reticle is illuminated. Some 5861: 4839: 1583:

back and forward without rotation of the bolt handle by the competitor. This reduces the number of movements from four to two, but comes at the cost of often having either poor or no

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with the front sight attached to the end of it. Many Standard top competitors use the longer 50 cm (20") barrel over the 46 cm (18") to achieve longer sight radius. Any

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Permitted modifications are limited to the application of grip tape in limited areas around the grip, replacement of sights that do not require gunsmithing to be installed (i.e.

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targets. Major scoring may be more competitive in the manual divisions since normally only one hit is required per target, lessening the importance of a small recoil impulse.

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which has to be explicitly approved and listed on the IPSC Production Division List. Maximum barrel length is 127 mm (5 inches). The handgun must be double-action (

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race car where most modifications are permitted to achieve a faster and more accurate gun. It's the only division which permits optical and electronic sights (such as

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The manual divisions test the added skill of using a manual action, meaning that the rifles must be operated by physical manipulation, with some examples being

1505:", where one blocks the objective (i.e. with a lens cover or by hand) so that one only sees the illuminated dot with one eye and the target with the other eye. 5026: 172:. Founded in 1976, the IPSC nowadays affiliates over 100 regions from Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Oceania. Competitions are held with 3331: 2101:

So as not to disturb, spectators and other competitors should be still and remain silent while a competitor is preparing to shoot as well as during shooting.

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all their falling targets and reach their stop target before the other competitor. Dependent on schedule, quarter, semi, bronze and gold finals may be held.

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Introduced in 2011, the Classic division was modelled after the USPSA Single Stack division and is limited to handguns visually resembling the single stack

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The upmost pump shotgun is approved for Standard Manual division, while the semi Auto Shotgun in the middle is approved for the regular Standard division.

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as the primary optic also compete in Open and are very competitive at short ranges, but the lack of magnification is a big disadvantage at longer ranges.

5473: 5341: 5098: 4990: 4954: 4750: 4713: 4698: 4668: 4570: 4530: 2565:, U.S. shooter Scott Greene and Russian Roman Anikin both fired their last shots almost simultaneously, but Greene had chosen a more constricted barrel 268:

served as the first IPSC President. Today there are over 100 active IPSC regions, making practical shooting a major international sport that emphasizes

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The Production division is the most popular division as of 2016. The division allows very few modifications and is limited to typical "off the shelf"

5638: 4831: 4693: 4605: 4565: 4329: 4294: 3851: 3793: 3788: 2578: 296: 193: 75: 5305: 5776: 5549: 5161: 4984: 4770: 4678: 4440: 4420: 4364: 4239: 3778: 3262: 3215: 1938: 1417:, off hand and supported shooting positions. Starting position is usually with the butt of the rifle touching the hip. Knowledge of the firearms 2676:

the match results. A classification is division-specific, and an athlete may, therefore, have different classifications in different divisions.

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requirement. Competitors fire the stages one at a time, and the scoring system is based on achieving most possible points in the shortest time.

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In the Manual divisions, rifles must be operated by physical manipulation. Examples are bolt (pictured above), pump- or straight-pull action.

1380: 60: 4380: 2895: 5555: 5479: 5467: 5407: 5299: 5251: 4284: 4171: 4155: 4124: 4068: 3981: 3906: 3477: 2959: 4450: 3172: 2604:– The Range Master has the overall authority over the entire range during the match, including all Match Officials and the overall safety. 3066: 2569:. This gave a tighter shot pattern and a greater risk of missing, but ultimately lead to his target falling faster to win the Shoot-Off. 196:

who are responsible for conducting matches safely, fairly, and according to the rules. IPSC organizes the World Championships called the

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After having completed a stage and received scores it is common for the competitor to thank and shake hands with the Range Officer.

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only) with minor power factor scoring only, and competitions are mostly held indoors in the winter as training in the off-season.

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IPSC was founded in May 1976 when practical shooting enthusiasts from around the world participated at a conference held in

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Break That Case: A Visceral Illustration of Primary Extraction, with Bloke on the Range – The Firearm BlogThe Firearm Blog

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Walls and Fault Lines on the ground are used to define the boundary of the shooting area used during the Course of Fire.

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than hammer fired pump and straight-pull actions, which can play a significant role in accuracy on long-range targets.

1111:

Open and Revolver are the only two divisions where 9mm bullets (.355") can be used to achieve major scoring, and hence

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loaded at the start signal (8+1, 8 in the tube plus 1 in the chamber), but more can be loaded after the start signal.

453:

with the WinMSS Electronic Score Sheet (ESS) app or third party scoring systems like Shoot'n Score It or PractiScore.

300: 4658: 474: 2027: 1782:

Since this shotgun has an internal magazine, compensator and iron sights, it could be used in the Modified division.

1127:

for the pistols in Open. The 9mm caliber cartridges provides higher gas pressures and better magazine capacity over

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directors. Match favorites are required to be placed in Super Squads so that they get the most similar conditions.

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are used in the Semi Auto Open and Semi Auto Standard division, while the manual divisions are limited to manual

205: 197: 4190: 2942: 1058: 5650: 4858: 3082: 2098:. During scoring of the preceding shooter, the shooter on deck is usually allowed to take a final walkthrough. 1478: 1265:

kgr·ft/s, while major scoring requires a 10mm or larger projectile loaded to a power factor of 170 kgr·ft/s.

959:

Steel targets score 5 points and must fall to be scored. (For rifle some steel targets may score 10 points).

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refers to the competitor first in line waiting to shoot. The shooter second in line is referred to as being

201: 1027:

between 15–30 cm in diameter or squares between 15×15 cm to 30×45 cm for rifle and shotgun.

952:

Some typical examples of moving target setups are swingers, bobbers, clamshells, movers, and drop turners.

283:

is the smallest caliber, and the competitors try to achieve the most points in the shortest time possible.

5401: 5038: 4319: 3251: 2854:"Minutes of the Forty-First IPSC General Assembly Chateauroux, France, Saturday, 26 August, 2017, 9:00 am" 2652: 1918: 1522: 466: 232: 4643: 3364: 1367:

Measurements of the "IPSC box" used for compliance check with the Handgun Standard and Classic divisions.

4198: 2051: 1677: 1502: 1269: 631:(Ns) would be the metric equivalent. "Grain feet per second" (gr·ft/s) can be obtained by measuring the 307:

Accuracy and speed is reflected by the comstock scoring method, while power is reflected by the minimum

3302: 3219: 215:, the IPSC cancelled all scheduled and future level 3 and above international competitions in Russia. 3332:

Practical Shotgun Shooting (IPSC) for Beginners, Part 1 (Divisions, Ready Conditions, Basic Upgrades)

1922: 1849: 1579: 1452: 1284:

Prohibited modifications / parts are slide lightening cuts, weak hand thumb rests and slide rackers.

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is another important role with the responsibility to collect, sort and verify the final results.

2351: 915: 252: 236: 3063: 2784: 2391: 2055: 1456: 1156: 666:, but since their product yields a very large number it is common to multiply by a factor of 2566: 2308: 2288: 1819: 1695: 1498: 1474: 1299:

for faster reloads. The Revolver division was introduced at the General Assembly after the

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Shotgun rule changes passed by vote at 2017 IPSC General Assembly – Practical-Shotgun.com

3240: 1602:

rounds (10 in the magazine plus 1 in the chamber) and factory-fitted muzzle brakes only.

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firing his shotgun at a flying clay target during a match in South Carolina, US in 2017.

1067:

Example of handguns for different divisions, Open on the left and Standard on the right.

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IPSC Rifle Rules 3rd Edition – October 1996, 7.25 Power Ratings: Major 340, Minor 160.

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The Standard division was formally adopted at the General Assembly following the 1992

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In the Standard divisions only iron sights are allowed, and bipods are not permitted.

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uses only one optical sight, and in such situations instead uses a technique called "

1446: 1438: 1128: 1101: 1083: 628: 1331:, Greece. Competitors with Modified handguns would then afterwards compete in Open. 5845: 5632: 4800: 4785: 4663: 4385: 3204:

A champion's opinion on the Swarovski Z8i LD-I and BRT-I reticles -The Firearm Blog

3031: 1707: 1276:) can have a maximum length of 75 mm from the leading edge to the rear of the 1261: 1151: 1105: 925: 652: 637: 2060:

Level 4: Continental championships, i.e. the European or Pan-American Championship

1134:

The Open division was formally adopted at the General Assembly following the 1992

938:

A ⅔ scaled down IPSC Mini Popper (56 cm) used to simulate greater distance.

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division and the USPSA Production division, as well as permitted modifications.

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Official Facebook page of the International Practical Shooting Confederation

3313: 2984: 2882:"IPSC World Body's Position, Opposition to Russia's Invasion of the Ukraine" 1834: 1743:

tube plus 1 in the chamber), but more can be loaded after the start signal.

1588: 1296: 1268:

Handguns must have a one-piece metal frame, slide with stirrup cuts and the

1112: 489:

of the fired bullet as it's moving through the air, which contribute to the

119: 3241:

Lucky Gunner Lounge – Occluded Eye Aiming – Using Your Scope Like a Red Dot

1885: 1173: 280: 3342: 3273: 264:, creating a constitution and establishing the rules governing the sport. 71: 3291: 3192: 3011: 1245:

The Production division was introduced at the General Assembly after the

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is given, upon which the first shooter is asked to load and make ready.

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Double-barreled shoguns are also approved for Manual Standard division.

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IPSC MISSIA – accreditation for instructors – Practical-Shotgun.com

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Forty-First IPSC General Assembly Chateauroux, France, August 2017

3086: 3423: 3108:

Twenty-Third IPSC General Assembly Cebu, Philippines, October 1999

2638: 2026: 1937: 1925:(AD). Violations result in disqualification from the competition. 1663: 1630:

Rifles fitted with optics and bipods compete in the Open division.

1521: 892: 460: 290: 222: 181: 2896:"IPSC Has Sanctioned Russia, Cancels all Major Matches in Russia" 2120:

A Shoot-Off is an audience-friendly duel shooting organized as a

5191: 4918: 4882: 3216:"What to look for in a Low Power Variable Optic | Burris Optics" 1848:

Pistol Caliber Carbine (PCC) is for pistol caliber rifles only (

1304: 4804: 4194: 3888: 3745: 3515: 3473: 2939: 27:

International organization for the sport of practical shooting

3463: 3413:

Elo-MMR: A Rating System for Massive Multiplayer Competitions

1614:

Long guns (rifles and shotguns) must have a brightly colored

763:{\displaystyle kgr\cdot ft/s={\frac {grain\cdot ft/s}{1000}}} 2699:

By competing in a match containing a standardized CLS stage.

1871:(competitions can, for instance, be held at an ordinary gym) 1023:

and A4 paper targets are approved for shotgun matches only.

3064:

Diligentia – Officiel Newsletter of IPSC Canada, No 2 1992

2047:

Level 2: Matches open to participants from different clubs

3252:

Swiss Straight-Pull First Impressions – Forgotten Weapons

1355:

Standard division competitor during a stage in Australia.

1230:

From 2019, the Production division has been divided into

3163:

2002 IPSC Rifle Rules, Appendix J: Major 320, Minor 150.

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The IPSC paper target which is used in all disciplines.

502:

and measuring another of the competitor's bullets on a

227:

Five of the most famous shooters from the beginning of

5807:

Global Association of International Sports Federations

2960:"Retro-Remembering: Competition | American Handgunner" 1838:

shotgun) there are also some supplemental disciplines:

609:{\displaystyle {power\;factor}={mass}\cdot {velocity}} 5829: 1477:

with a variable magnification starting at 1x (called

689: 523: 337: 3274:

Chokes for Practical Shotgun – Practical-Shotgun.com

3144:

JP Enterprises BULLETin – Know Your Basic Ballistics

231:

in California during the late 1950s. Left to right:

5583: 5501: 5363: 5108: 5048: 4838: 4743: 4722: 4626: 4619: 4373: 4267: 4232: 4164: 4143: 4117: 4061: 3990: 3899: 3860: 3844: 3823: 3807: 3756: 3705: 3667: 3639: 3526: 2561:Shoot-Offs can be decided by small margins. At the 1096:The Open division is the handgun equivalent to the 619:The official unit used for the power factor is the 138: 126: 115: 97: 89: 81: 66: 56: 46: 1552:" and "post" front sights are popular, as well as 1343:An Open division competitor during a stage in USA. 762: 608: 421:{\displaystyle hit\ factor={points \over seconds}} 420: 145: 3314:IPSC Shotgun Competition Rules – Jan 2018 Edition 1910:is mandatory for both competitors and spectators. 1540:, and thus iron-sighted rifles often have longer 1536:helps even target and sight focus due to larger 933:Drawing of a full size IPSC Popper (85 cm). 295:A squad of shooters get their stage brief by an 1413:Important elements in rifle include the use of 208:with three-year intervals for each discipline. 168:association, and the largest and oldest within 5862:International Practical Shooting Confederation 4879:(baseball, softball and Baseball5) (associate) 4226:International Practical Shooting Confederation 3460:, the official IPSC competitor ranking service 1766:Shotguns with detachable magazines, like this 158:International Practical Shooting Confederation 33:International Practical Shooting Confederation 4816: 4206: 3485: 2783:IPSC Rating.com is a third party multiplayer 2128:Tournament bracket from the Shoot-Off at the 1526:Table of different front sight post sizes in 8: 3059: 3057: 3055: 32: 3466:, an unofficial third party ranking service 274: 4823: 4809: 4801: 4623: 4213: 4199: 4191: 3896: 3885: 3753: 3742: 3523: 3512: 3492: 3478: 3470: 3445: 961: 787: 540: 31: 2822: 2820: 2818: 1395:Three times IPSC Revolver World Champion 1211:subsequent single action trigger pulls). 746: 719: 708: 688: 580: 563: 524: 522: 371: 336: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3281: 2949:Web Archives", accessed August 17, 2007. 2710: 2579:International Range Officers Association 1949: 1917:otherwise only be handled in designated 1841:Mini-Rifle is for small caliber rifles ( 1618:inserted when the firearm is not in use. 1595:Manual Action Standard (Manual Standard) 194:International Range Officers Association 5836: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3007: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2814: 1756: 1604: 1333: 2870:from the original on December 1, 2017. 2696:tage), for example on a club training. 2643:Six times IPSC Handgun World Champion 1219:each magazine plus 1 in the chamber). 1078:securely attached to the competitor's 5802:International World Games Association 3173:TriggerFreeze.com – IPSC Rifle Norway 2798:List of shooting sports organizations 2537: 2484: 2438: 2432: 2377: 2321: 2268: 2218: 2216: 7: 2985:2019 IPSC Combined Competition Rules 1694:") ammunition. Different options on 3852:Australasia Tournament Championship 3794:North American Handgun Championship 3789:Latin American Handgun Championship 3747:Continental championships (level 4) 2054:or other large matches such as the 2001:Shotgun, can require up to minimum 1967:Handgun, can require up to minimum 1770:, is only allowed in Open division. 1421:is a key element to succeed at the 255:, is missing from this photograph.) 5867:International sports organizations 5152:(baseball, softball and Baseball5) 3779:Far East Asia Handgun Championship 2647:from France, pictured at the 2007 25: 4135:Norwegian Tournament Championship 3836:Pan-American Shotgun Championship 3784:Pan-American Handgun Championship 3292:IPSC:: The Shotgun Divisions List 3012:IPSC:: The Handgun Divisions List 1981:Rifle, can require up to minimum 1123:of 160 kgr·ft/s are popular 1082:. The holster needs to cover the 878:480 kgr·ft/s (9.48 Ns) 864:320 kgr·ft/s (6.32 Ns) 861:150 kgr·ft/s (2.96 Ns) 847:160 kgr·ft/s (3.16 Ns) 844:125 kgr·ft/s (2.47 Ns) 832:170 kgr·ft/s (3.36 Ns) 829:125 kgr·ft/s (2.47 Ns) 813:125 kgr·ft/s (2.47 Ns) 676:, obtaining the power factor in " 299:Range Officer on stage 11 of the 5839: 5101:(skiing and snowboarding sports) 4832:International sports federations 4258: 4130:Hellenic Tournament Championship 4048:South African Rifle Championship 3890:Regional championships (level 3) 3868:European Action Air Championship 3769:Australasia Handgun Championship 2545: 2518: 2498: 2467: 2446: 2420: 2396: 2390: 2356: 2350: 2329: 2302: 2282: 2251: 2230: 2202: 2134: 2050:Level 3: Regional matches, i.e. 1893: 1884: 1811: 1799: 1787: 1775: 1759: 1647: 1635: 1623: 1607: 1564:Manual Action Open (Manual Open) 1388: 1381:Australasia Handgun Championship 1372: 1360: 1348: 1336: 1057: 1048: 914: 905: 680:grain feet per second" instead. 213:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 70: 38: 5797:International Olympic Committee 4172:Finnish Action Air Championship 4156:Swedish Mini Rifle Championship 4125:Finnish Tournament Championship 4069:Australian Shotgun Championship 3982:Venezuelan Handgun Championship 3907:Australian Handgun Championship 3193:IPSC:: The Rifle Divisions List 4151:Nordic Mini Rifle Championship 4094:Hungarian Shotgun Championship 3957:Norwegian Handgun Championship 3947:Hungarian Handgun Championship 3083:"Mag Capacity « STI Guns" 251:. (The sixth "Combat Master", 1: 5872:Shooting sports organizations 5671:(Gaelic football and hurling) 4089:Hellenic Shotgun Championship 3998:Australian Rifle Championship 3942:Hellenic Handgun Championship 3917:Canadian Handgun Championship 3912:Austrian Handgun Championship 3831:European Shotgun Championship 3774:European Handgun Championship 3517:World championships (level 5) 2649:European Handgun Championship 1516:Semi Auto Standard (Standard) 1324:European Handgun Championship 1181:European Handgun Championship 1136:European Handgun Championship 510:, thereafter calculating the 4109:Swedish Shotgun Championship 4104:Italian Shotgun Championship 4079:Finnish Shotgun Championship 4033:Norwegian Rifle Championship 3967:Swedish Handgun Championship 3962:Spanish Handgun Championship 3932:Finnish Handgun Championship 3764:African Handgun Championship 3424:IPSC shooters rating – About 2898:. March 2022. Archived from 2031:The opening ceremony at the 1443:Norwegian rifle championship 1379:Gunpowder smoke at the 2013 924:Poppers are used as falling 826:Standard, Classic, Revolver 625:"kilo grain feet per second" 475:Smith & Wesson Model 686 5599:(Australian rules football) 5055:Winter Olympics Federations 4845:Summer Olympics Federations 4099:Nordic Shotgun Championship 4084:French Shotgun Championship 4023:Hellenic Rifle Championship 3952:Nordic Handgun Championship 3937:French Handgun Championship 3927:Danish Handgun Championship 3815:European Rifle Championship 3799:South American Championship 3354:IPSC:: History of Champions 2921:Columbia Conference Minutes 2684:By shooting a standardized 2033:2017 IPSC Rifle World Shoot 301:2017 IPSC Rifle World Shoot 5903: 4074:Czech Shotgun Championship 4053:Swedish Rifle Championship 4008:Finnish Rifle Championship 3972:Swiss Handgun Championship 3922:Czech Handgun Championship 3402:IPSC.org:: Classifications 1818:Illustration of different 1508:Rifles with non-magnified 276:Diligentia, Vis, Celeritas 5814:IOC recognition withdrawn 5792: 5731:(radio-controlled racing) 4903:(dance sport) (associate) 4256: 4043:Slovak Rifle Championship 4038:Polish Rifle Championship 4028:Nordic Rifle Championship 4018:German Rifle Championship 4013:French Rifle Championship 3895: 3884: 3752: 3741: 3522: 3511: 3343:IPSC:: IPSC Match Ratings 3319:October 30, 2007, at the 3131:December 1, 2017, at the 2828:"IPSC.org : Regions" 2596:Chief Range Officer (CRO) 2553: 2543: 2531: 2528: 2516: 2510: 2508: 2496: 2494: 2478: 2475: 2465: 2463: 2457: 2454: 2444: 2430: 2428: 2418: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2389: 2387: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2349: 2347: 2341: 2339: 2327: 2315: 2312: 2300: 2294: 2292: 2280: 2278: 2262: 2259: 2249: 2247: 2241: 2238: 2228: 2214: 2212: 2200: 2153: 2146: 2139: 1479:low-power variable optics 1031:Disciplines and divisions 877: 812: 164:) is the world's largest 143: 37: 5350:(waterski and wakeboard) 5071:(bobsleigh and skeleton) 4003:Czech Rifle Championship 3113:August 28, 2008, at the 2991:August 25, 2012, at the 2563:2018 Shotgun World Shoot 2016:maximum 32 scoring hits 2011:maximum 24 scoring hits 2006:maximum 12 scoring hits 1747:Standard Manual (Manual) 1301:1999 Handgun World Shoot 1247:1999 Handgun World Shoot 445:electronic devices like 5887:Shotgun shooting sports 5877:Handgun shooting sports 5819:Seeking IOC recognition 5576:(table football/soccer) 3977:US Handgun Championship 3707:Action Air World Shoots 2663:classification system ( 2626:Coaches and instructors 1548:can be used, and both " 1397:Ricardo López Tugendhat 4744:South American Regions 4723:North American Regions 4406:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3069:March 4, 2016, at the 2656: 2130:2019 Rifle World Shoot 2052:national championships 2036: 1943: 1672: 1532: 1445:using an Elbit Falcon 1240:Production Optics Lite 1104:) and recoil reducing 898: 764: 610: 478: 473:bullet fired out of a 467:high-speed photography 422: 304: 275: 256: 103:; 48 years ago 5882:Rifle shooting sports 5641:(Brazilian jiu-jitsu) 5507:observer members (11) 5115:Others recognised by 2642: 2044:Level 1: Club matches 2030: 1941: 1667: 1525: 1463:Semi Auto Open (Open) 1115:(or some variant) or 896: 782:Minimum power factors 765: 611: 464: 423: 294: 226: 5701:(mixed martial arts) 5677:(downhill ice cross) 5534:(kettlebell lifting) 5458:(practical shooting) 5314:(ski mountaineering) 3669:Shotgun World Shoots 3528:Handgun World Shoots 3383:on December 20, 2018 2966:on November 29, 2018 2122:knock-out tournament 1923:accidental discharge 1272:(with or without an 687: 521: 335: 5344:(university sports) 5338:(underwater sports) 5134:(American football) 4957:(modern pentathlon) 4709:Trinidad and Tobago 3222:on November 9, 2018 3024:"Infinity Firearms" 2947:Library of Congress 2608:Match Director (MD) 2105:exception to this. 1503:Occluded Eye Aiming 1453:Self-loading rifles 1129:10 mm calibers 211:In reaction to the 206:Shotgun World Shoot 198:Handgun World Shoot 34: 5743:(snowshoe running) 5707:(mountain running) 5260:(motorcycle sport) 5164:(billiards sports) 3641:Rifle World Shoots 2945:2002-10-19 at the 2926:2008-04-14 at the 2657: 2635:Competitor ranking 2615:Stats Officer (SO) 2590:Range Officer (RO) 2037: 1944: 1673: 1585:primary extraction 1533: 899: 881:Only major scoring 816:Only minor scoring 760: 627:(kgr·ft/s), while 606: 479: 418: 305: 262:Columbia, Missouri 257: 229:practical shooting 170:practical shooting 51:Practical shooting 5827: 5826: 5224:(ice stock sport) 4798: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4620:Pan-American zone 4268:Australasian zone 4188: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4179: 3880: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3737: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3028:americommerce.com 2995:, 9.5.2 and 9.5.3 2834:on August 2, 2014 2781: 2780: 2602:Range Master (RM) 2559: 2558: 2056:Extreme Euro Open 2020: 2019: 1236:Production Optics 1172:or 17 rounds for 1020: 1019: 886: 885: 758: 416: 349: 202:Rifle World Shoot 154: 153: 101:May 24, 1976 16:(Redirected from 5894: 5844: 5843: 5842: 5835: 5773:(touch football) 5755:(sport stacking) 5665:(fullbore rifle) 5266:(mountaineering) 5095:(skating sports) 4993:(sport climbing) 4855:(aquatic sports) 4825: 4818: 4811: 4802: 4627:Columbus Regions 4624: 4541:Northern Ireland 4340:Papua New Guinea 4262: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4192: 3897: 3886: 3754: 3743: 3524: 3513: 3494: 3487: 3480: 3471: 3449: 3444: 3443: 3441:Official website 3426: 3421: 3415: 3410: 3404: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3379:. Archived from 3373: 3367: 3362: 3356: 3351: 3345: 3340: 3334: 3329: 3323: 3311: 3305: 3300: 3294: 3289: 3276: 3271: 3265: 3260: 3254: 3249: 3243: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3218:. Archived from 3212: 3206: 3201: 3195: 3190: 3175: 3170: 3164: 3161: 3155: 3152: 3146: 3141: 3135: 3123: 3117: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3089:on March 2, 2017 3085:. Archived from 3079: 3073: 3061: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3030:. Archived from 3020: 3014: 3009: 2996: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2962:. Archived from 2956: 2950: 2936: 2930: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2902:on June 16, 2022 2892: 2886: 2885: 2884:. March 4, 2022. 2878: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2858: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2830:. Archived from 2824: 2711: 2550: 2549: 2523: 2522: 2503: 2502: 2472: 2471: 2451: 2450: 2426:Vadim Mikhailov 2425: 2424: 2401: 2400: 2394: 2361: 2360: 2354: 2334: 2333: 2309:Raine Peltokoski 2307: 2306: 2289:Raine Peltokoski 2287: 2286: 2256: 2255: 2235: 2234: 2207: 2206: 2135: 1996:(20 for Manual) 1991:(10 for Manual) 1950: 1934:Types of courses 1897: 1888: 1833:Tournaments are 1815: 1803: 1791: 1779: 1763: 1706:sizes and up to 1702:(from different 1693: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1651: 1639: 1627: 1611: 1556:, ghost ring or 1499:Raine Peltokoski 1392: 1376: 1364: 1352: 1340: 1168:, 14 rounds for 1119:loaded to major 1061: 1052: 962: 918: 909: 788: 769: 767: 766: 761: 759: 754: 750: 720: 712: 675: 674: 670: 651: 650: 646: 615: 613: 612: 607: 605: 576: 559: 514:by the formula: 440: 439: 435: 427: 425: 424: 419: 417: 415: 392: 372: 347: 278: 150: 147: 139:Official website 111: 109: 104: 74: 42: 35: 21: 5902: 5901: 5897: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5891: 5852: 5851: 5850: 5840: 5838: 5830: 5828: 5823: 5788: 5785:(ultra running) 5779:(trail running) 5579: 5506: 5497: 5488:(sport fishing) 5386:(arm wrestling) 5365: 5359: 5158:(basque pelota) 5113: 5104: 5053: 5044: 5035:(weightlifting) 4963:(roller sports) 4843: 4834: 4829: 4799: 4790: 4739: 4718: 4615: 4416:Channel Islands 4369: 4263: 4254: 4228: 4219: 4189: 4176: 4160: 4139: 4113: 4057: 3986: 3891: 3872: 3856: 3840: 3819: 3803: 3748: 3729: 3701: 3663: 3635: 3518: 3507: 3498: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3430: 3429: 3422: 3418: 3411: 3407: 3400: 3396: 3386: 3384: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3363: 3359: 3352: 3348: 3341: 3337: 3330: 3326: 3321:Wayback Machine 3312: 3308: 3301: 3297: 3290: 3279: 3272: 3268: 3261: 3257: 3250: 3246: 3239: 3235: 3225: 3223: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3202: 3198: 3191: 3178: 3171: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3153: 3149: 3142: 3138: 3133:Wayback Machine 3124: 3120: 3115:Wayback Machine 3106: 3102: 3092: 3090: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3071:Wayback Machine 3062: 3053: 3047: 3037: 3035: 3034:on May 22, 2016 3022: 3021: 3017: 3010: 2999: 2993:Wayback Machine 2983: 2979: 2969: 2967: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2937: 2933: 2928:Wayback Machine 2919: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2867: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2837: 2835: 2826: 2825: 2816: 2811: 2803:Shooting sports 2794: 2637: 2628: 2575: 2573:Match officials 2544: 2517: 2497: 2466: 2445: 2419: 2395: 2355: 2328: 2301: 2281: 2250: 2229: 2201: 2140:Quarter-finals 2118: 2076: 2074:Match etiquette 2025: 2015: 2010: 2005: 1995: 1990: 1986:(5 for Manual) 1985: 1936: 1931: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1890: 1889: 1878: 1830: 1823: 1816: 1807: 1804: 1795: 1792: 1783: 1780: 1771: 1764: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1662: 1655: 1652: 1643: 1640: 1631: 1628: 1619: 1612: 1411: 1404: 1393: 1384: 1377: 1368: 1365: 1356: 1353: 1344: 1341: 1196:service pistols 1071: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1054: 1053: 1042: 1033: 976: 971: 966: 945:points if hit. 942: 941: 940: 939: 934: 929: 921: 920: 919: 911: 910: 891: 879: 872: 855: 840: 825: 814: 809: 800: 795: 775:muzzle velocity 773:To measure the 721: 685: 684: 672: 668: 667: 662:feet per second 648: 644: 643: 519: 518: 459: 437: 433: 432: 393: 373: 333: 332: 317: 289: 270:firearms safety 221: 144: 133: 131:Vitaly Kryuchin 107: 105: 102: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5900: 5898: 5890: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5848: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5821: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5786: 5780: 5774: 5768: 5767:(tent pegging) 5762: 5761:(table hockey) 5756: 5750: 5744: 5738: 5732: 5726: 5720: 5714: 5713:(ocean rowing) 5708: 5702: 5696: 5690: 5684: 5678: 5672: 5666: 5660: 5654: 5648: 5642: 5636: 5630: 5624: 5618: 5617:(bodyboarding) 5612: 5606: 5600: 5594: 5587: 5585: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5577: 5571: 5570:(rugby league) 5565: 5559: 5553: 5547: 5541: 5535: 5529: 5523: 5517: 5510: 5508: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5495: 5489: 5483: 5477: 5471: 5470:(sepak takraw) 5465: 5459: 5453: 5452:(powerlifting) 5447: 5441: 5435: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5405: 5399: 5393: 5392:(bodybuilding) 5387: 5381: 5374: 5372: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5357: 5351: 5345: 5339: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5315: 5309: 5303: 5297: 5296:(powerboating) 5291: 5285: 5284:(orienteering) 5279: 5273: 5267: 5261: 5255: 5249: 5243: 5237: 5231: 5225: 5219: 5213: 5207: 5201: 5195: 5189: 5183: 5177: 5171: 5165: 5159: 5153: 5147: 5141: 5135: 5129: 5122: 5120: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5102: 5096: 5090: 5084: 5078: 5072: 5066: 5059: 5057: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5042: 5036: 5030: 5024: 5018: 5012: 5006: 5005:(table tennis) 5000: 4994: 4988: 4982: 4976: 4970: 4964: 4958: 4952: 4946: 4945:(field hockey) 4940: 4934: 4928: 4922: 4916: 4910: 4904: 4898: 4892: 4886: 4880: 4874: 4868: 4862: 4856: 4849: 4847: 4836: 4835: 4830: 4828: 4827: 4820: 4813: 4805: 4796: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4747: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4732: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4644:Cayman Islands 4641: 4636: 4630: 4628: 4621: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4613: 4611:United Kingdom 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4431:Czech Republic 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4377: 4375: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4264: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4229: 4220: 4218: 4217: 4210: 4203: 4195: 4186: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4174: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4065: 4063: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3994: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 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instance, 1467: 1466: 1464: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1394: 1387: 1385: 1378: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1335: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1274:accessory rail 1258: 1257: 1255: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1102:red dot sights 1094: 1093: 1091: 1066: 1065: 1056: 1055: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1032: 1029: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1005: 1004: 1001: 998: 992: 991: 988: 985: 979: 978: 973: 968: 923: 922: 913: 912: 904: 903: 902: 901: 900: 890: 887: 884: 883: 876: 866: 865: 862: 859: 849: 848: 845: 842: 834: 833: 830: 827: 819: 818: 811: 803: 802: 797: 792: 786: 785: 783: 771: 770: 757: 753: 749: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 718: 715: 711: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 629:newton-seconds 617: 616: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 579: 575: 572: 569: 566: 562: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 504:weighing scale 458: 455: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 346: 343: 340: 316: 313: 288: 287:Scoring system 285: 220: 217: 166:shooting sport 152: 151: 141: 140: 136: 135: 134:(2018–present) 128: 124: 123: 117: 113: 112: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 68: 64: 63: 61:Shooting sport 58: 54: 53: 48: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5899: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5847: 5837: 5833: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5811: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5791: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5695:(landsailing) 5694: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5619: 5616: 5613: 5611:(ball hockey) 5610: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5582: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5505: 5500: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5482:(soft tennis) 5481: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5410:(dragon boat) 5409: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5370: 5362: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5302:(racquetball) 5301: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5254:(life saving) 5253: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5218:(flying disc) 5217: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5206:(dance sport) 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5140:(auto racing) 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5119: 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3678: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3514: 3510: 3506:championships 3505: 3502: 3495: 3490: 3488: 3483: 3481: 3476: 3475: 3472: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3442: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3425: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3398: 3395: 3382: 3378: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3315: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3275: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3237: 3234: 3221: 3217: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3174: 3169: 3166: 3160: 3157: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3130: 3127: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3104: 3101: 3088: 3084: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3008: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2981: 2978: 2965: 2961: 2955: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2917: 2914: 2901: 2897: 2891: 2888: 2883: 2877: 2874: 2866: 2862: 2855: 2849: 2846: 2833: 2829: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2709: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2659:The official 2654: 2650: 2646: 2645:Eric Grauffel 2641: 2634: 2632: 2625: 2623: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2555: 2548: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2534: 2526: 2525:Teemu Rintala 2521: 2514: 2513: 2506: 2505:Teemu Rintala 2501: 2492: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2481: 2470: 2461: 2460: 2449: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2435: 2423: 2416: 2415: 2402:Olle Ackehed 2399: 2393: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2359: 2353: 2345: 2344: 2337: 2332: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2318: 2310: 2305: 2298: 2297: 2290: 2285: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2257:Olle Ackehed 2254: 2245: 2244: 2236:Olle Ackehed 2233: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2210: 2209:Jarkko Laukia 2205: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2151: 2149: 2144: 2142: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2126: 2123: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2085: 2080: 2073: 2071: 2066: 2063:Level 5: The 2062: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2041: 2034: 2029: 2022: 2013: 2008: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1956:Short Course 1955: 1952: 1951: 1948: 1940: 1933: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1909: 1905: 1896: 1887: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1821: 1814: 1809: 1802: 1797: 1790: 1785: 1778: 1773: 1769: 1762: 1757: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1679: 1670: 1669:Daniel Horner 1666: 1659: 1650: 1645: 1638: 1633: 1626: 1621: 1617: 1610: 1605: 1603: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1581: 1580:straight pull 1577: 1573: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1560:rear sights. 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1529: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1494: 1493:performance. 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1448: 1447:red dot sight 1444: 1440: 1439:Sverre Idland 1435: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1408: 1402: 1398: 1391: 1386: 1382: 1375: 1370: 1363: 1358: 1351: 1346: 1339: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1325: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1263: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1158: 1153: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1107: 1106:muzzle brakes 1103: 1099: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1084:trigger guard 1081: 1077: 1060: 1051: 1039: 1037: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 993: 989: 986: 984: 981: 980: 974: 969: 964: 963: 960: 957: 953: 950: 946: 937: 932: 927: 926:steel targets 917: 908: 895: 888: 882: 875: 874:All divisions 871: 868: 867: 863: 860: 858: 857:All divisions 854: 851: 850: 846: 843: 839: 836: 835: 831: 828: 824: 821: 820: 817: 808: 805: 804: 798: 793: 790: 789: 784: 781: 780: 779: 776: 755: 751: 747: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 716: 713: 709: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 683: 682: 681: 679: 665: 663: 658: 654: 641: 639: 634: 630: 626: 622: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 577: 573: 570: 567: 564: 560: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 517: 516: 515: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 492: 488: 484: 476: 472: 468: 463: 456: 454: 452: 448: 442: 428: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 344: 341: 338: 330: 326: 323: 314: 312: 310: 302: 298: 293: 286: 284: 282: 277: 271: 267: 263: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 225: 218: 216: 214: 209: 207: 203: 199: 195: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 149: 142: 137: 132: 129: 125: 122:, Netherlands 121: 118: 114: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 77: 76:International 73: 69: 65: 62: 59: 55: 52: 49: 45: 41: 36: 30: 19: 5818: 5813: 5749:(skyrunning) 5719:(pickleball) 5605:(backgammon) 5558:(pole dance) 5455: 5366: 5332:(tug-of-war) 5236:(kickboxing) 5128:(air sports) 5114: 5083:(ice hockey) 5054: 5029:(volleyball) 4933:(gymnastics) 4909:(equestrian) 4885:(basketball) 4844: 4245:South Africa 4233:African zone 4225: 3500: 3419: 3408: 3397: 3387:December 20, 3385:. 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Retrieved 2832:the original 2782: 2772: 2762: 2752: 2742: 2732: 2723:Grand Master 2722: 2706: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2678: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2658: 2653:Cheval-Blanc 2629: 2620: 2614: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2576: 2560: 2551:Kyle Litzie 2147:Semi-finals 2127: 2119: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2100: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2077: 2069: 2065:World Shoots 2038: 2023:Match levels 1962:Long Course 1945: 1919:safety areas 1915: 1752: 1741: 1730: 1719: 1680:70 mm ( 1674: 1616:chamber flag 1600: 1569: 1534: 1507: 1495: 1475:scope sights 1472: 1468: 1457:action types 1451: 1436: 1428: 1412: 1320: 1293: 1283: 1267: 1259: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1229: 1221: 1213: 1193: 1178: 1162: 1148: 1133: 1121:power factor 1110: 1095: 1072: 1034: 1025: 1021: 1008: 995: 982: 958: 954: 951: 947: 943: 935: 930: 880: 873: 869: 856: 852: 837: 822: 815: 806: 772: 677: 660: 656: 636: 632: 624: 618: 512:power factor 511: 507: 506:to find the 496:bullet speed 495: 483:power factor 480: 457:Power factor 443: 429: 331: 327: 318: 309:power factor 306: 258: 210: 190: 161: 157: 155: 116:Headquarters 90:Abbreviation 67:Jurisdiction 29: 5737:(rogaining) 5725:(quidditch) 5659:(dodgeball) 5647:(broomball) 5528:(jump rope) 5516:(dodgeball) 5369:SportAccord 5212:(floorball) 5041:(wrestling) 5023:(triathlon) 5011:(taekwondo) 4873:(badminton) 4867:(athletics) 4704:Saint Lucia 4699:Puerto Rico 4669:El Salvador 4596:Switzerland 4536:Netherlands 4481:Isle of Man 4345:Philippines 4335:New Zealand 3458:ICS Ranking 3226:November 9, 3093:December 7, 2838:October 21, 2336:Tim Yackley 2096:in-the-hole 2079:Walkthrough 2014:28 rounds, 2009:16 rounds, 1953:Discipline 1854:.40 S&W 1546:iron sights 1491:stray light 1487:milliradian 1309:Philippines 1216:handloading 1170:.40 S&W 810:Production 508:bullet mass 500:chronograph 471:.38 Special 447:smartphones 322:shot timers 266:Jeff Cooper 249:Jack Weaver 245:Jeff Cooper 233:Ray Chapman 85:108 regions 5856:Categories 5540:(obstacle) 5522:(footgolf) 5446:(minigolf) 5434:(ju-jitsu) 5422:(fistball) 5416:(draughts) 5367:Others in 5272:(muaythai) 5248:(lacrosse) 5242:(korfball) 5065:(biathlon) 4987:(shooting) 4939:(handball) 4921:(football) 4891:(canoeing) 4654:Costa Rica 4531:Montenegro 4501:Kyrgyzstan 4496:Kazakhstan 4165:Action Air 4144:Mini-Rifle 4118:Tournament 3861:Action Air 3845:Tournament 2809:References 2785:Elo rating 2655:in France. 2035:in Russia. 2004:8 rounds, 1994:40 rounds 1989:20 rounds 1984:10 rounds 1976:32 rounds 1973:24 rounds 1970:12 rounds 1864:Action Air 1835:2 or 3-Gun 1700:ammunition 1473:Low-power 1432:long range 1423:long range 1419:ballistics 1297:moon clips 1278:slide stop 1270:dust cover 1232:Production 1188:Production 1125:cartridges 642:(equal to 434:115 points 303:in Russia. 253:John Plahn 241:Thell Reed 237:Elden Carl 108:1976-05-24 82:Membership 5683:(kabaddi) 5653:(croquet) 5564:(rafting) 5494:(teqball) 5476:(sleddog) 5398:(casting) 5364:AIMS (20) 5278:(netball) 5200:(cricket) 5176:(bowling) 5077:(curling) 4999:(surfing) 4981:(sailing) 4915:(fencing) 4897:(cycling) 4861:(archery) 4751:Argentina 4714:Venezuela 4689:Nicaragua 4674:Guatemala 4511:Lithuania 4461:Gibraltar 4355:Sri Lanka 4350:Singapore 4300:Indonesia 4295:Hong Kong 4275:Australia 2767:40–59.9% 2757:60–74.9% 2747:75–84.9% 2737:85–94.9% 2692:assifier 2611:Official. 2116:Shoot-Off 2084:Time's up 1589:lock time 1113:.38 Super 1098:Formula 1 791:Division 738:⋅ 700:⋅ 578:⋅ 477:revolver. 178:revolvers 127:President 120:Amsterdam 18:Shoot-Off 5635:(boxing) 5629:(boxing) 5464:(savate) 5380:(aikido) 5320:(squash) 5230:(karate) 5182:(bridge) 5170:(boules) 5017:(tennis) 4969:(rowing) 4781:Suriname 4771:Paraguay 4679:Honduras 4649:Colombia 4639:Barbados 4581:Slovenia 4576:Slovakia 4556:Portugal 4411:Bulgaria 4365:Thailand 4330:Mongolia 4325:Malaysia 4280:Cambodia 4250:Zimbabwe 3504:shooting 3317:Archived 3129:Archived 3111:Archived 3067:Archived 3038:March 4, 2989:Archived 2943:Archived 2924:Archived 2906:June 16, 2865:Archived 2792:See also 2727:95–100% 2717:Percent 1736:Standard 1725:Modified 1678:12 gauge 1554:aperture 1483:reticles 1441:won the 1315:Modified 1288:Revolver 1143:Standard 965:Scoring 801:scoring 796:scoring 657:velocity 621:imperial 498:using a 487:momentum 315:Comstock 186:shotguns 57:Category 5689:(kempo) 5623:(bowls) 5593:(arnis) 5552:(poker) 5546:(padel) 5502:former 5440:(kendo) 5404:(darts) 5356:(wushu) 5308:(sambo) 5194:(chess) 5188:(cheer) 5146:(bandy) 4786:Uruguay 4756:Bolivia 4684:Jamaica 4664:Ecuador 4659:Curaçao 4606:Ukraine 4561:Romania 4521:Moldova 4476:Ireland 4471:Hungary 4456:Germany 4446:Finland 4441:Estonia 4436:Denmark 4421:Croatia 4401:Belgium 4396:Belarus 4391:Austria 4386:Armenia 4381:Andorra 4240:Namibia 4224:of the 4222:Regions 4062:Shotgun 3900:Handgun 3824:Shotgun 3757:Handgun 2703:stage.) 2688:stage ( 2154:Finals 2091:On-deck 1929:Matches 1858:.45 ACP 1768:Vepr-12 1689:⁄ 1660:Shotgun 1558:diopter 1542:barrels 1531:target. 1401:Ecuador 1254:Classic 1224:milling 1208:striker 1166:.45 ACP 1076:holster 1040:Handgun 977:points 972:points 970:Minor 889:Targets 870:Shotgun 838:Handgun 823:Handgun 807:Handgun 671:⁄ 655:), and 647:⁄ 485:is the 451:tablets 438:25.00 s 436:⁄ 219:History 174:pistols 106: ( 98:Founded 5832:Portal 5584:Others 5326:(sumo) 5290:(polo) 5089:(luge) 4951:(judo) 4927:(golf) 4842:(30+2) 4761:Brazil 4730:Canada 4694:Panama 4601:Turkey 4591:Sweden 4571:Serbia 4566:Russia 4551:Poland 4546:Norway 4526:Monaco 4506:Latvia 4486:Israel 4466:Greece 4451:France 4426:Cyprus 4360:Taiwan 4310:Kuwait 2777:2–40% 2733:Master 2714:Class 2583:safely 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2176: 2173: 2166: 2163: 1876:Safety 1850:9×19mm 1843:.22 LR 1704:pellet 1329:Rhodes 1200:DA/ SA 1174:9×19mm 1157:hammer 1117:9×19mm 936:Right: 799:Major 794:Minor 664:(ft/s) 491:recoil 348: 281:9×19mm 204:, and 184:, and 182:rifles 5846:Sport 5729:IFMAR 5699:IMMAF 5693:FISLY 5663:ICFRA 5639:SJJIF 5609:ISBHF 5591:WEKAF 5504:GAISF 5492:FITEQ 5468:ISTAF 5462:FISav 5110:ARISF 5050:AIOWF 4840:ASOIF 4766:Chile 4634:Aruba 4586:Spain 4516:Malta 4491:Italy 4320:Macau 4305:Japan 4285:China 3991:Rifle 3808:Rifle 2868:(PDF) 2857:(PDF) 2567:choke 1828:Other 1820:choke 1708:slugs 1550:globe 1485:have 1415:prone 1409:Rifle 1399:from 1152:slide 975:Major 967:area 931:Left: 853:Rifle 841:Open 653:pound 638:grain 623:unit 469:of a 47:Sport 5777:ITRA 5765:ITPF 5759:ITHF 5753:WSSA 5741:WSSF 5711:ORSI 5705:WMRA 5675:ATSX 5669:IGAA 5657:WDBF 5645:IFBA 5603:WBGF 5597:AFLC 5574:ITSF 5556:IPSF 5550:IFMP 5538:FISO 5532:IUKL 5526:IJRU 5520:FIFG 5486:CIPS 5480:ISTF 5474:ISFF 5456:IPSC 5432:JJIF 5428:(go) 5414:FMJD 5408:IDBF 5396:ICSF 5390:IFBB 5354:IWUF 5348:IWWF 5342:FISU 5336:CMAS 5330:TWIF 5312:ISMF 5306:FIAS 5270:IFMA 5264:UIAA 5252:ILSF 5234:WAKO 5216:WFDF 5204:WDSF 5192:FIDE 5168:CMSB 5162:WCBS 5156:FIPV 5150:WBSC 5132:IFAF 5112:(39) 5081:IIHF 5069:IBSF 5027:FIVB 5003:ITTF 4991:IFSC 4985:ISSF 4967:FISA 4955:UIPM 4919:FIFA 4901:WDSF 4883:FIBA 4877:WBSC 4865:WAth 4853:WAqu 4776:Peru 4315:Laos 4290:Guam 3725:2024 3720:2021 3715:2018 3697:2024 3692:2021 3687:2018 3682:2015 3677:2012 3659:2022 3654:2019 3649:2017 3631:2022 3626:2017 3621:2014 3616:2011 3611:2008 3606:2005 3601:2002 3596:1999 3591:1996 3586:1993 3581:1991 3576:1990 3571:1988 3566:1986 3561:1983 3556:1981 3551:1979 3546:1977 3541:1976 3536:1975 3501:IPSC 3389:2018 3228:2018 3095:2016 3040:2019 2972:2018 2908:2022 2861:IPSC 2840:2014 2667:PSC 2577:The 1906:and 1714:Open 1698:and 1576:pump 1572:bolt 1305:Cebu 1262:1911 1238:and 1090:Open 1080:belt 756:1000 678:kilo 673:1000 649:7000 640:(gr) 633:mass 481:The 449:and 297:IROA 247:and 162:IPSC 156:The 148:.org 146:ipsc 93:IPSC 5783:IAU 5771:FIT 5747:ISF 5735:IRF 5723:IQA 5717:IPF 5687:IKF 5681:IKF 5651:WCF 5627:IBA 5615:IBA 5568:IRL 5562:IRF 5544:IPF 5514:WDA 5450:IPF 5444:WMF 5438:FIK 5426:IGF 5420:IFA 5402:WDF 5384:WAF 5378:IAF 5324:IFS 5318:WSF 5300:IRF 5294:UIM 5288:FIP 5282:IOF 5258:FIM 5246:FIL 5240:IKF 5228:WKF 5222:IFI 5210:IFF 5198:ICC 5186:ICU 5180:WBF 5174:IBF 5144:FIB 5138:FIA 5126:FAI 5117:IOC 5099:FIS 5093:ISU 5087:FIL 5063:IBU 5052:(7) 5039:UWW 5033:IWF 5015:ITF 4997:ISA 4961:WSK 4949:IJF 4943:FIH 4937:IHF 4931:FIG 4925:IGF 4913:FIE 4907:FEI 4895:UCI 4889:ICF 4871:BWF 4735:USA 2686:CLS 2661:ICS 1904:Eye 1578:or 1528:mil 1303:in 1206:or 1204:DAO 659:in 635:in 5858:: 5633:WB 5621:WB 5276:WN 5075:WC 5021:WT 5009:WT 4979:WS 4973:WR 4859:WA 3280:^ 3179:^ 3054:^ 3026:. 3000:^ 2987:, 2863:. 2859:. 2817:^ 2690:Cl 2651:, 2529:I 2476:I 2455:I 2410:I 2407:I 2365:I 2313:I 2260:I 2239:I 2132:: 1856:, 1852:, 1574:, 1459:. 1307:, 1234:, 1202:, 1016:2 1013:1 1003:4 1000:3 990:5 987:5 928:. 465:A 243:, 239:, 235:, 200:, 180:, 176:, 5834:: 4824:e 4817:t 4810:v 4214:e 4207:t 4200:v 3493:e 3486:t 3479:v 3391:. 3230:. 3097:. 3042:. 2974:. 2938:" 2910:. 2842:. 2773:D 2763:C 2753:B 2743:A 2694:S 2673:S 2669:C 2665:I 1691:4 1687:3 1684:+ 1682:2 1403:. 1383:. 1009:D 996:C 983:A 752:s 748:/ 744:t 741:f 735:n 732:i 729:a 726:r 723:g 717:= 714:s 710:/ 706:t 703:f 697:r 694:g 691:k 669:1 645:1 603:y 600:t 597:i 594:c 591:o 588:l 585:e 582:v 574:s 571:s 568:a 565:m 561:= 557:r 554:o 551:t 548:c 545:a 542:f 538:r 535:e 532:w 529:o 526:p 413:s 410:d 407:n 404:o 401:c 398:e 395:s 390:s 387:t 384:n 381:i 378:o 375:p 369:= 366:r 363:o 360:t 357:c 354:a 351:f 345:t 342:i 339:h 160:( 110:) 20:)

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Knowledge (XXG)

International Practical Shooting Confederation

Index