40:
306:
languages). Úderníci were elite workers who surpassed their work quotas and were used by the Party as propaganda. This breaking of production quotas, while usually real and often reaching astounding heights of the order of several hundred percent, was achieved at the cost of substandard quality, lack
307:
of work safety regulations and lack of concern for personal health. Most importantly, úderníci usually did not perform any minor tasks mandated by the job standards they were supposed to follow. These tasks were performed by other workers, yet this work counted towards the úderník's quota.
278:, a miner who in 1947 achieved 270 percent expected efficiency per month. Later Pstrowski died due to misconducted dental intervention, but in official propaganda, it was due to deadly exhaustion.
52:– Do you want it? Then join. 1. Want to defeat cold? 2. Want to defeat hunger? 3. Want to eat? 4. Want to drink? Hurry, join the advanced exemplary labour group.
199:
817:
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161:
370:
Moskvin, V.D., 1970. Development of socialistic competition and the introduction of the
Saratov system of defectless [
287:
243:
187:
205:
Soviet shock workers were not always necessarily citizens of the USSR, as one
British communist and trade union leader
838:
707:
552:
Nationalism from the Left: The
Bulgarian Communist Party During the Second World War and the Early Post-War Years
330:
33:
223:
period in an effort to increase productivity through human effort in the absence of more developed machinery.
335:
843:
145:
263:
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179:
220:
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390:
271:
213:
66:
47:
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contrasts shock work's stimulation of productivity in rushes of labor with the standardization of
275:
148:
worker. It derived from the expression "udarny trud" for "superproductive, enthusiastic labor".
471:
813:
770:
711:
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Lebow, K. A. (2001) "Public Works, Private Lives: Youth
Brigades in Nowa Huta in the 1950s,"
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394:
357:
339:
227:
175:
124:
76:
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39:
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209:, was elected one at the Stalin automotive plant (later renamed the ZiL automotives).
832:
295:
251:
157:
62:
58:
790:
747:
737:. Cambridge University Press, 10(2), pp. 199–219. doi: 10.1017/S0960777301002028.
704:
Cinematic
Guerillas: Propaganda, Projectionists, and Audiences in Socialist China
436:
420:
206:
191:
343:
17:
466:
Restructuring
Political Power in China: Alliances and Opposition, 1978-1998
809:
Manufacturing a
Socialist Modernity: Housing in Czechoslovakia, 1945-1960
324:
43:
182:. However, the terminology of shock workers has also been used in other
752:. Free Trade Union Committee of the American Federation of Labor. 1949.
262:, literally "leader in production". Seen as the Polish version of the
255:
396:
Stakhanovism and the
Politics of Productivity in the USSR, 1935-1941
675:
Time and
Revolution: Marxism and the Design of Soviet Institutions
606:
Women and
Yugoslav Partisans: A History of World War II Resistance
38:
525:
The Communist Quest for National Legitimacy in Europe, 1918-1989
372:
79:
88:
216:
the rest of the workforce would learn from the vanguard.
94:
29:
Soviet term for an exceptionally high productivity worker
212:
The hope behind promoting shock labour was that through
632:"Eden Jessie: The Real Jessie Eden and Peaky Blinders"
441:. Oxford University Press. 16 June 2017. p. 309.
661:. Ardent Media. 1968. p. 268. GGKEY:1SK4L7X01QE.
97:
91:
579:
Liberated Cinema: The Yugoslav Experience, 1945-2001
376:] production at the Volga-Don chemical combine.
85:
82:
463:
323:
795:. Polish Review, Incorporated. 1949. p. 72.
219:The Soviet Union promoted shock work during the
812:. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 82.
678:. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 163.
378:Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils, 6
165:
114:
8:
766:Rise and Fall of Communism in Eastern Europe
792:The Polish Review and East European Affairs
609:. Cambridge University Press. p. 219.
425:. Asia and Africa Today. 1991. p. 464.
266:, famous Polish workers given the title of
399:. Cambridge University Press. p. 51.
582:. Indiana University Press. p. 106.
501:. Cornell University Press. p. 162.
729:
727:
200:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
315:
697:
695:
498:The North Korean Revolution, 1945–1950
495:Charles K. Armstrong (15 April 2013).
438:Art and Its Global Histories: A Reader
274:and especially the "Polish Stakhanov"
672:Stephen E. Hanson (9 November 2000).
636:Encyclopedia of Communist Biographies
123:
7:
470:. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p.
358:participating institution membership
749:International Free Trade Union News
549:Yannis Sygkelos (19 January 2011).
522:Martin Mevius (13 September 2013).
50:: "Hurry to join shock brigades!"
25:
258:from another Soviet/Russian term
162:Shock worker of Communist Labour
75:
806:Kimberly Elman Zarecor (2011).
288:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
167:Ударник коммунистического труда
603:Jelena Batinić (12 May 2015).
128:), also known in English as a
1:
735:Contemporary European History
250:(translated into English as "
196:People's Republic of Bulgaria
849:Economy of the Soviet Union
763:Ben Fowkes (27 July 2016).
576:Daniel J. Goulding (2002).
244:People's Republic of Poland
865:
188:People's Republic of China
57:In the terminology of the
31:
708:Columbia University Press
528:. Routledge. p. 64.
331:Oxford English Dictionary
294:(with slightly different
166:
160:, the term was linked to
115:
769:. Springer. p. 13.
290:, an udarnik was called
180:movement named after him
34:Udarnik (disambiguation)
336:Oxford University Press
136:(collectively known as
555:. BRILL. p. 227.
344:10.1093/OED/3650501751
260:peredovik proizvodstva
186:, most notably in the
54:
422:Asia and Africa Today
264:Stakhanovite movement
42:
246:a similar title was
221:First Five-Year Plan
32:For other uses, see
630:Stevenson, Graham.
391:Lewis H. Siegelbaum
334:(Online ed.).
214:socialist emulation
125:[ʊˈdarnʲɪk]
67:communist countries
48:Vladimir Mayakovsky
839:Soviet phraseology
658:The Soviet Economy
276:Wincenty Pstrowski
226:Cultural theorist
55:
819:978-0-8229-7780-3
776:978-1-349-24218-4
685:978-0-8078-6190-5
616:978-1-107-09107-8
562:978-90-04-19208-9
535:978-1-317-98640-9
508:978-0-8014-6880-3
481:978-1-55587-842-9
448:978-1-5261-1992-6
406:978-0-521-39556-4
356:(Subscription or
282:In Czechoslovakia
16:(Redirected from
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268:przodownik pracy
248:przodownik pracy
228:Susan Buck-Morss
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176:Alexey Stakhanov
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296:pronunciation
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272:Piotr Ożański
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252:model worker
247:
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211:
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170:), a Soviet
158:Soviet Union
155:
152:Soviet Union
146:productivity
144:) is a high
141:
137:
133:
130:shock worker
129:
110:
106:
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65:, and other
63:Eastern Bloc
59:Soviet Union
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641:18 February
207:Jessie Eden
192:North Korea
833:Categories
360:required.)
349:2024-08-14
311:References
198:, and the
46:poster by
325:"udarnik"
270:included
238:In Poland
232:Taylorism
105:, plural
178:and the
116:уда́рник
111:udarniki
107:udarniks
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298:in the
292:úderník
286:In the
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304:Slovak
256:calque
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300:Czech
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