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51:
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A few minutes later, Moutardier found Reid leaned over in his seat. After she asked him what he was doing, Reid grabbed her, revealing one shoe in his lap, a fuse leading into the shoe, and a lit match. Several passengers worked together to subdue the 6 foot 4 inch (193 cm) tall Reid
409:
On 22 December 2001, a passenger on Flight 63 from Paris to Miami complained of the smell of smoke in the cabin shortly after a meal service. One flight attendant, Hermis
Moutardier, thinking she smelled a burnt match, walked along the aisles of the plane, trying to find the source. She found Reid,
382:
due to his seemingly evasive behavior and lack of baggage. Because his
British passport was genuine and his name was not found on any lists of suspected terrorists, the police did not X-ray him or use bomb-sniffing dogs. The extended questioning resulted in Reid missing his flight, so he stayed
587:
Badat confessed immediately after being arrested by the
British police. The detonator cord in Badat's bomb was found by experts to be an exact match for the cord on Reid's bomb, and their explosive chemicals were essentially identical. He had received the bomb-making materials from someone in
1528:
637:
Reid filed a lawsuit challenging the restrictions placed on him in prison which controlled his communications with lawyers and other non-prisoners, limited his access to Muslim clerics, and prevented him from joining in group prayer at the prison. In 2009, Reid went on a
354:, another British man preparing as a terrorist, returned to Pakistan in November 2001, and reportedly travelled overland to Afghanistan. They were given "shoe bombs", casual footwear adapted to be covertly smuggled onto aircraft before being used to destroy them. Later
219:
on a transatlantic flight in 2001. Born to a father who was a career criminal, Reid converted to Islam as a young man in prison after years as a petty criminal. Later he became radicalized and went to
Pakistan and Afghanistan, where he trained and became a member of
3057:
1723:
366:
had come from the same batch: the cut mark on Badat's cord exactly matched that on Reid's. The pair returned separately to the United
Kingdom in early December 2001. Reid went to Belgium for 10 days before catching a train to Paris on 16 December.
453:
in Boston with "interfering with the performance of duties of flight crew members by assault or intimidation", a crime which carries a penalty of up to 20 years in prison and a $ 250,000 fine. Additional charges were added when he was formally
1524:
481:(triacetone triperoxide), a chemical needed to detonate the bomb with a fuse and match. The prosecutor obtained a grand jury indictment and on 16 January 2002, Reid was charged with nine criminal counts related to terrorism, namely:
3052:
466:, pending trial due to the gravity of the crimes and the perceived high risk that he would try to flee. Officials at the time indicated that Reid's shoes contained 10 ounces (283 g) of explosive material characteristic of
646:
and hydrated for several weeks. It was unknown whether Reid's hunger strike was related to his lawsuit. The
Department of Justice, after consulting with its counter-terrorism section, the prosecuting US attorney's office, and the
312:, who was described as "the heart of the extremist Islamic culture" in Britain. By 1998 Reid was voicing extremist views. At the Finsbury Park Mosque he fell under the sway of "terrorist talent spotters and handlers" including
596:
As a result of these events, some airlines encouraged passengers departing from an airport in the United States to pass through airport security in socks or bare feet while their shoes are scanned for bombs. In 2006, the
227:
On 22 December 2001, Reid boarded
American Airlines Flight 63 between Paris and Miami, wearing shoes packed with explosives, which he unsuccessfully tried to detonate. Passengers subdued him on the plane, which landed at
2768:
240:
to eight federal criminal counts of terrorism, based on his attempt to destroy a commercial aircraft in flight. He was sentenced to three life terms plus 110 years in prison without parole and was transferred to
674:
605:
in shoes or strapped to a person. A chemical test is needed. However, even if the X-ray scanners cannot detect all explosives, it is an effective way to see if the shoe has been altered to hold a bomb.
1049:
334:
After his return to
Britain, Reid worked to obtain duplicate passports from British government consulates abroad. He lived and travelled in several places in Europe, communicating using an address in
2475:
625:
on the United States, and that
Moussaoui and Reid had intended to hijack a fifth aircraft and crash it into the White House in Washington, D.C. as part of the attacks that took place that day.
414:
who weighed 215 pounds (97 kg). They restrained him using plastic handcuffs, seatbelt extensions, leather waist belts and headphone cords. An off-duty doctor on board administered a
1659:
3007:
323:
He spent 1999 and 2000 in
Pakistan and trained at a terrorist camp in Afghanistan, according to several informants. He may also have attended an anti-American religious training centre in
580:, who is in prison in Belgium), in a plot to blow up two airliners bound for the United States, using their shoe bombs. Badat has said that he had been instructed to board a flight from
750:
In an email sent to his mother, Reid stated he was part of the war "against unbelief" and was sacrificing his life to "help remove the oppressive American forces from the Muslim lands"
542:
Reid reportedly demonstrated a lack of remorse and a combative nature during the hearing, and said that "the flag will come down on the day of judgment". He is serving his sentence at
429:
The explosive apparently did not detonate due to the delay in the departure of Reid's flight. The rainy weather, along with Reid's feet perspiration, made the fuse too damp to ignite.
807:
520:
to the maximum of three consecutive life sentences and 110 years with no possibility of parole. Reid was also fined the maximum of $ 250,000 on each count, a total of $ 2 million.
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513:
The ninth charge, attempted wrecking of a mass transportation vehicle, was dismissed on 11 June 2002, because the Congressional definition of "vehicle" did not include aircraft.
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2947:
1000:
535:
You are not an enemy combatant, you are a terrorist ... You are not a soldier in any army, you are a terrorist. To call you a soldier gives you far too much stature.
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2187:
1415:
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Although Reid had insisted that he had acted alone and had built the bombs himself, forensic evidence included material from another person. In 2005, a British man,
3047:
3022:
2182:
1239:
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who was sitting alone near a window, attempting to light a match. Moutardier warned him that smoking was not allowed onboard the aircraft. Reid promised to stop.
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1072:
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1041:
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1859:
853:
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The TATP in Reid's shoes was "blended" with an explosive called PETN, or pentaerythritol tetranitrate, which can be ignited with a normal cigarette lighter.
1199:
3002:
2177:
1904:
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383:
overnight at a hotel near the airport while American Airlines was allowed to re-issue a ticket. He returned to the airport the following day and boarded
584:
to the United States. Badat never boarded and withdrew from his part of the conspiracy. Badat did not warn criminal or aviation authorities about Reid.
374:. His boarding was delayed because his dishevelled physical appearance aroused the suspicions of the airline passenger screeners. Once questioned by an
1580:
1461:
during an interrogation at an American military base. Jabarah said Reid was a member of al-Qaeda who had trained in Afghanistan under the direction of
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1713:
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During the sentencing hearing, Reid said he was an enemy of the United States and in league with al-Qaeda. When Reid said he was a soldier of
910:
799:
609:
In 2011, the rules were relaxed to allow children 12 and younger and adults 75 and older to keep their shoes on during security screenings.
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940:
962:
776:
1167:
281:" as part of a gang, and ultimately accumulated more than 10 convictions for crimes against persons and property. He served sentences at
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2070:
1754:
626:
317:
282:
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396:
216:
2014:
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Richard Reid hid 10 ounces of PETN-based material, a version of the plastic explosive C4 that is very sensitive to heat and friction.
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2682:
2481:
2147:
2142:
1329:
1133:
538:
You see that flag, Mr. Reid? That is the flag of the United States of America. That flag will be here long after you are forgotten.
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724:
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648:
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3012:
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2112:
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1502:
880:
261:, London, to Lesley Hughes, who was of native English descent, and Colvin Robin Reid, a man of mixed race whose father was a
992:
473:
During a preliminary hearing on 28 December, an FBI agent testified that forensic analysis had identified the chemicals as
2347:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
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31:
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Reid was immediately arrested at Logan International Airport after the incident. Two days later, he was charged before a
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450:
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Flight 63 from Paris to Miami, wearing his special shoes packed with plastic explosives in their hollowed-out bottoms.
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2199:
2194:
2169:
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1984:
1964:
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419:
305:
229:
1080:
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2154:
2004:
1959:
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745:
690:
138:
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investigators and the federal prosecutors were skeptical of Moussaoui's claim that Reid was involved in the plot.
2942:
2788:
2717:
2461:
2107:
1206:
684:
2972:
2809:
2065:
1354:
491:
Placing or transporting an explosive or incendiary device on an aircraft or public mass transportation vehicle,
265:
immigrant. When Reid was born, his father, a career criminal, was in prison for stealing a car. Reid attended
1588:
516:
Reid pleaded guilty to the remaining eight counts on 4 October 2002. On 31 January 2003, he was sentenced by
2548:
2543:
2525:
2512:
2507:
2060:
2029:
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to him, which he found in the emergency medical kit of the airliner. The flight was immediately diverted to
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2903:
2849:
2753:
2743:
2727:
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379:
286:
1383:
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Officials at Logan Airport described the substance as consistent with the military plastic explosive C-4.
2895:
2748:
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1974:
1954:
1944:
588:
Afghanistan. Badat was sentenced to 13 years in prison by a British judge and has since been released.
1468:
987:, which seeks a return to the roots of the religion and is the predominant form of Islam practiced in
651:, allowed Reid's prison restrictions to expire in 2009, rather than renewing them, making his lawsuit
2927:
2410:
2034:
622:
273:, leaving at age 16 and becoming a graffiti writer who was in and out of detention. He began writing
266:
2783:
2712:
2707:
2647:
2622:
1989:
183:
1825:
292:
In 1992, while serving a three-year sentence for various street robberies, he converted to Islam.
236:, the closest US airport. He was arrested, charged, and indicted. In 2002, Reid pleaded guilty in
2877:
2667:
2627:
2420:
1979:
1969:
1949:
932:
914:
695:
618:
442:
375:
328:
309:
970:
784:
2763:
2532:
2342:
1913:
1177:
1103:
669:
384:
359:
355:
150:
1554:
1292:"Shoe-bomb flight – a trial run? / U.S., British officials fear similar attacks in the works"
2835:
2445:
2430:
2024:
1458:
1096:"A NATION CHALLENGED: THE SUSPECT; Officials Remain Uncertain On Identity of Suspect on Jet"
517:
237:
1795:
601:
started requiring all passengers to remove their shoes for screening. Scanners do not find
2652:
2517:
2425:
2405:
2009:
1999:
1994:
1718:
1172:
528:
467:
1746:
1603:
1416:"Threats and Responses: The Bomb Plot: Unrepentant Shoe Bomber Is Given a Life Sentence"
1325:
1141:
2845:
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1939:
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643:
577:
401:
371:
363:
301:
1868:
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117:
50:
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988:
679:
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415:
351:
242:
109:
1772:
1494:
888:
497:
Two counts of interference with flight crew members and attendants on an aircraft
198:
Three consecutive life sentences plus 110 years without the possibility of parole
3058:
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by the United States federal government
2866:
2692:
2440:
2435:
1261:
Thomas, Pierre; Pinto, Barbara; Stark, Lisa; Wright, David (24 December 2001).
723:. U.S. District Court, District of Massachusetts. 16 January 2002. p. 11.
621:
stated at his sentencing hearing in 2006 that Reid was a co-conspirator in the
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2538:
2086:
2044:
569:
459:
129:
1107:
2642:
1022:
741:
581:
437:
270:
1262:
17:
1457:
Reid's membership in al-Qaeda was corroborated later in 2003 by informant
500:
Attempted destruction of an aircraft or public mass transportation vehicle
2855:
2840:
2091:
2019:
1922:
1714:"TSA: Children pose little risk, can keep shoes on during security check"
829:
Millbank, James (30 December 2001). "Loner Vowed to Make His Evil Mark".
652:
547:
455:
339:
335:
274:
246:
221:
168:
Use of a destructive device during and in relation to a crime of violence
144:
113:
1547:"Gloucester shoe bomber jailed for 13 more-or-less simultaneously years"
550:
facility that holds the most dangerous prisoners in the federal system.
503:
Using a destructive device during and in relation to a crime of violence
2882:
1042:"Charlie Hebdo suspect 'mentored' by Abu Hamza disciple, Djamal Beghal"
573:
262:
258:
470:, enough to blow a hole in the fuselage and cause the plane to crash.
984:
423:
324:
233:
78:
1882:
370:
On 21 December 2001, Reid attempted to board a flight from Paris to
3053:
Perpetrators of religiously motivated violence in the United States
675:
List of unsuccessful terrorist plots in the United States post-9/11
436:
400:
983:
Reid reportedly followed a fundamentalist form of Islam known as
308:
in North London, headed at that time by the anti-American cleric
2577:
1845:
Harris, Paul; Walsh, Nick P.; Wazir, Burhan (31 December 2001).
602:
478:
474:
463:
318:
plan for a 2001 suicide bombing of the American Embassy in Paris
165:
Attempted destruction of an aircraft or public transport vehicle
2581:
1886:
1628:
1094:
Belluck, Pam Belluck; McNeil Jr, Donald G. (25 December 2001).
1263:"Shoe Bomb Suspect Had Enough Explosives to Bring Down Plane"
1652:"FBI Identifies Explosive PETN As Part of Delta A330 Attack"
426:, Massachusetts, the closest airport in the United States.
1796:"Experts wary of 'shoe bomber' communication with family"
572:, admitted that he had conspired with Richard Reid and a
30:
This article is about the terrorist. For other uses, see
800:"From tearaway to terrorist – The story of Richard Reid"
1574:
1572:
1747:"Prosecutors Concede Doubts About Moussaoui's Story"
300:
Upon his release from prison in 1995, he joined the
153:
on an aircraft or public mass transportation vehicle
2818:
2802:
2736:
2615:
2495:
2454:
2393:
2371:
2333:
2130:
2121:
2100:
2079:
2053:
1930:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
926:
924:
509:
Attempted wrecking of a mass transportation vehicle
405:
The shoes Reid tried to detonate during the flight.
194:
174:
127:
104:
86:
57:
41:
1683:"Why Airport Security Is Broken—And How To Fix It"
1581:"U.K. shoe-bomb conspirator sentenced to 13 years"
1326:"Official: Plastic explosive 'very sophisticated'"
358:of both bombs showed that they contained the same
1431:
1429:
1382:. U.S. Department of Justice, FBI. Archived from
718:"United States v. Richard Colvin Reid Indictment"
3008:English prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
1540:
1538:
1161:
1159:
956:
954:
952:
950:
844:Syal, Rajeev; Townsend, Mark (11 January 2001).
1604:"No small feat, tightening up shoe inspections"
1128:
1126:
1124:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
27:British terrorist jailed in a US federal prison
875:
873:
871:
462:. The judge ordered Reid held in jail without
391:Bombing attempt on American Airlines Flight 63
2593:
2467:Association of Professional Flight Attendants
1898:
1826:"Mosque leader warns over extremist converts"
846:"Islamists target teen crime gangs in London"
485:Attempted use of a weapon of mass destruction
8:
2963:British people convicted of attempted murder
712:
710:
1650:Kaminski-Morrow, David (27 December 2009).
687:(popularly known as the "Underwear Bomber")
2600:
2586:
2578:
2127:
1905:
1891:
1883:
881:"Judge denies bail to accused shoe bomber"
49:
38:
2978:Converts to Sunni Islam from Christianity
2948:American Airlines accidents and incidents
211:(born 12 August 1973), also known as the
1771:. BBC News. 11 June 2009. Archived from
1166:Thomas, Cathy Booth (1 September 2002).
1134:"Shoe bomb suspect to remain in custody"
617:Captured al-Qaeda terrorist conspirator
544:United States Penitentiary, Florence ADX
162:and attendants on an aircraft (2 counts)
149:Placing or transporting an explosive or
3038:People educated at Thomas Tallis School
1824:Staff and agencies (26 December 2001).
1794:McConnell, Dugald (22 September 2009).
1495:"The Shoe Bomber Has His Day in Court!"
1437:"Reid: 'I am at war with your country'"
706:
3048:People imprisoned on terrorism charges
3023:Islamic terrorism in the United States
1867:Mikkelson, Barbara (4 February 2010).
1302:from the original on 10 September 2015
1222:Nine Eleven Finding Answers Foundation
748:from the original on 12 February 2010.
592:Changes in airline security procedures
3033:People convicted on terrorism charges
1662:from the original on 30 December 2009
1324:Candiotti, Susan (27 December 2001).
1238:. Opensourcesinfo.org. 25 July 2005.
1052:from the original on 25 December 2017
1029:from the original on 11 January 2009.
913:. CNN. 7 January 2002. Archived from
775:Elliott, Michael (12 February 2002).
7:
2861:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
2774:2006 Cheetham Hill terrorism arrests
1802:from the original on 7 November 2012
1505:from the original on 13 October 2016
1469:"Sources:Reid is al Qaeda operative"
1332:from the original on 17 October 2015
943:from the original on 26 August 2013.
506:Attempted destruction of an aircraft
2993:English people convicted of assault
1858:Shafi, Kamran (15 September 2009).
1769:"'Shoe bomber' is on hunger strike"
1631:. Transportation Security Authority
1531:from the original on 10 March 2012.
1475:from the original on 4 January 2007
1441:Partial transcript of court hearing
362:and that the respective lengths of
316:, one of the leaders of the foiled
283:Feltham Young Offenders Institution
3003:English people of Jamaican descent
1712:Hilkevitch, Jon (9 October 2011).
1693:from the original on 4 August 2017
1629:"Transportation Security Timeline"
1579:Associated Press (22 April 2005).
1447:from the original on 4 March 2016.
1140:. 25 December 2001. Archived from
1071:Stockman, Farah (6 January 2002).
887:. 28 December 2001. Archived from
810:from the original on 5 August 2017
730:from the original on 15 June 2016.
397:American Airlines Flight 63 (2001)
25:
2968:British people convicted of theft
2769:2006 Danish Embassy demonstration
1757:from the original on 2 July 2017.
1726:from the original on 14 July 2016
1242:from the original on 17 July 2010
1236:"Terrorist Use Of TATP Explosive"
1040:Rayner, Gordon (8 January 2015).
1023:"Shoe bomb suspect 'one of many'"
1003:from the original on 28 July 2011
961:Gibson, Helen (14 January 2002).
931:Nzerem, Keme (28 February 2002).
856:from the original on 30 July 2017
338:, Pakistan, coincidentally where
90:
2998:English people imprisoned abroad
2873:Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005
2562:
2561:
1745:Lewis, Neil A. (21 April 2006).
1602:Gathright, Alan (12 July 2003).
1467:Ressa, Maria (6 December 2003).
1414:Belluck, Pam (31 January 2003).
1073:"Bomb Probe Eyes Pakistan Links"
933:"At school with the shoe bomber"
911:"Timeline: The shoe bomber case"
798:Craig, Olga (30 December 2001).
433:Legal proceedings and sentencing
2826:Terrorism in the United Kingdom
1290:Reeve, Simon (6 January 2002).
993:"Wahhabism: A deadly scripture"
649:Federal Bureau of Investigation
304:. He later began attending the
2938:21st-century English criminals
2933:20th-century English criminals
1545:Booth, Jenny (22 April 2005).
1525:"Inmate Locator, Richard Reid"
1025:. BBC News. 26 December 2001.
378:agent, he was referred to the
342:was formed in the late 1980s.
1:
2488:Passenger Service Association
1681:Hawley, Kip (15 April 2012).
1527:. Federal Bureau of Prisons.
477:, the primary explosive, and
160:Interference with flight crew
32:Richard Reid (disambiguation)
2759:Mike's Place suicide bombing
2503:History of American Airlines
1838:"Richard Reid pleads guilty"
215:, is the perpetrator of the
2831:Islamic terrorism in Europe
2794:2019 London Bridge stabbing
999:. London. 1 November 2007.
665:7 July 2005 London bombings
420:Logan International Airport
230:Logan International Airport
217:failed shoe bombing attempt
3074:
2005:Pacific Southwest Airlines
1960:American Overseas Airlines
691:United Airlines Flight 663
557:
394:
139:weapon of mass destruction
29:
2988:English former Christians
2789:2017 London Bridge attack
2557:
2462:Allied Pilots Association
2108:American Airlines Shuttle
1920:
1847:"The Shoe-bomb Terrorist"
777:"The Shoe Bomber's World"
685:Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab
531:, Judge Young responded:
202:
123:
48:
2953:British al-Qaeda members
2810:Islamic Thinkers Society
1553:. London. Archived from
1459:Mohammed Mansour Jabarah
1443:. CNN. 31 January 2002.
1200:"U.S. v. Reid Complaint"
441:Reid is incarcerated at
180:Attempted wrecking of a
3018:Inmates of ADX Florence
2907:(founded in opposition)
2549:Transpacific Route Case
2513:American Airlines Group
2030:Trans Caribbean Airways
1840:. CNN. 22 January 2002.
1687:The Wall Street Journal
1608:San Francisco Chronicle
1296:San Francisco Chronicle
346:Preparation for bombing
188:(dismissed before plea)
2958:English male criminals
2904:English Defence League
2754:Murder of Stephen Oake
2744:2001 shoe bomb attempt
1463:Khalid Shaikh Mohammed
1355:"United States v Reid"
540:
446:
406:
380:French National Police
296:Islamic radicalisation
247:super maximum security
3013:English Sunni Muslims
2983:Criminals from London
2749:Wood Green ricin plot
2663:Mohammed Junaid Babar
1975:Lake Central Airlines
1955:America West Airlines
1945:All American Aviation
1380:"Terrorism 2002–2005"
963:"Looking for Trouble"
627:Department of Justice
533:
527:under the command of
440:
404:
2035:Trans World Airlines
1860:"The knives are out"
1168:"Courage in the Air"
973:on 27 December 2007.
623:September 11 attacks
613:Alleged role in 9/11
306:Finsbury Park Mosque
267:Thomas Tallis School
249:prison in Colorado.
3043:People from Bromley
2784:Murder of Lee Rigby
2648:Abdul Rahman Saleem
2623:Omar Bakri Muhammad
1990:MidAtlantic Airways
1501:. 30 January 2003.
1386:on 27 December 2009
1083:on 4 February 2002.
1046:The Daily Telegraph
917:on 15 January 2010.
804:The Daily Telegraph
633:Prison restrictions
518:Judge William Young
209:Richard Colvin Reid
184:mass transportation
137:Attempted use of a
62:Richard Colvin Reid
2878:Terrorism Act 2006
2668:Zacarias Moussaoui
2628:Abu Hamza al-Masri
1980:Marquette Airlines
1970:Executive Airlines
1950:Allegheny Airlines
1751:The New York Times
1420:The New York Times
1100:The New York Times
787:on 27 August 2013.
696:Zacarias Moussaoui
619:Zacarias Moussaoui
488:Attempted homicide
447:
443:USP Florence ADMAX
407:
329:Mubarak Ali Gilani
310:Abu Hamza al-Masri
2915:
2914:
2908:
2900:
2892:
2764:Operation Crevice
2713:Michael Adebowale
2708:Michael Adebolajo
2575:
2574:
2533:Celebrated Living
2389:
2388:
2071:C.R. Smith Museum
2015:Piedmont Airlines
1914:American Airlines
1591:on 22 April 2005.
1499:The Daily Neutron
831:News of the World
670:Islamic terrorism
546:, in Colorado, a
385:American Airlines
360:plastic explosive
356:forensic analysis
327:as a follower of
257:Reid was born in
206:
205:
151:incendiary device
16:(Redirected from
3065:
2943:Al-Qaeda bombers
2906:
2898:
2890:
2836:Global caliphate
2779:"Muslim patrols"
2602:
2595:
2588:
2579:
2565:
2564:
2446:George A. Spater
2431:Thomas W. Horton
2128:
2025:Simmons Airlines
1907:
1900:
1893:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1863:
1854:
1841:
1833:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1587:. Archived from
1576:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1433:
1424:
1423:
1411:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1211:
1205:. Archived from
1204:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1176:. Archived from
1163:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1130:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1079:. Archived from
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
981:
975:
974:
969:. Archived from
958:
945:
944:
928:
919:
918:
907:
901:
900:
898:
896:
891:on 19 March 2005
877:
866:
865:
863:
861:
841:
835:
834:
826:
820:
819:
817:
815:
795:
789:
788:
783:. Archived from
772:
751:
749:
738:
732:
731:
729:
722:
714:
494:Attempted murder
445:, pictured above
287:Maidstone Prison
277:under the name "
238:US federal court
187:
161:
156:Attempted murder
132:
108:Incarcerated at
87:Other names
75:
71:
69:
53:
39:
21:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3062:
2973:British Salafis
2918:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2814:
2798:
2732:
2723:Siddhartha Dhar
2653:Sulayman Keeler
2611:
2606:
2576:
2571:
2553:
2518:AMR Corporation
2491:
2450:
2426:Robert Crandall
2411:Albert V. Casey
2406:Donald J. Carty
2385:
2373:
2367:
2335:
2329:
2132:
2117:
2096:
2075:
2049:
2010:Parks Air Lines
2000:Ozark Air Lines
1995:Mohawk Airlines
1965:Empire Airlines
1932:
1926:
1916:
1911:
1873:
1871:
1866:
1857:
1844:
1836:
1823:
1820:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1775:on 15 June 2009
1767:
1766:
1762:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1719:Chicago Tribune
1711:
1710:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1578:
1577:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1466:
1456:
1452:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1413:
1412:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1335:
1333:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1305:
1303:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1271:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1215:
1213:
1212:on 1 March 2012
1209:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1144:on 4 April 2002
1132:
1131:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1004:
997:The Independent
991:
982:
978:
960:
959:
948:
930:
929:
922:
909:
908:
904:
894:
892:
879:
878:
869:
859:
857:
843:
842:
838:
828:
827:
823:
813:
811:
797:
796:
792:
774:
773:
754:
740:
739:
735:
727:
720:
716:
715:
708:
704:
661:
635:
615:
594:
562:
556:
529:Osama bin Laden
435:
399:
393:
348:
298:
255:
181:
175:Criminal charge
159:
128:
105:Criminal status
98:the Shoe Bomber
82:
76:
73:
67:
65:
64:
63:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3071:
3069:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2920:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2846:Hizb ut-Tahrir
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2683:Mizanur Rahman
2680:
2678:Kamel Bourgass
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2633:Anjem Choudary
2630:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2479:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2136:
2134:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2113:American Eagle
2110:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1940:Air California
1936:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1869:"Reid My Lips"
1864:
1855:
1842:
1834:
1819:
1818:External links
1816:
1814:
1813:
1786:
1760:
1737:
1704:
1673:
1642:
1620:
1594:
1568:
1557:on 4 June 2011
1534:
1516:
1486:
1450:
1425:
1397:
1371:
1346:
1316:
1282:
1253:
1227:
1191:
1180:on 4 June 2010
1155:
1120:
1086:
1063:
1032:
1014:
976:
946:
920:
902:
867:
836:
821:
790:
752:
733:
705:
703:
700:
699:
698:
693:
688:
682:
677:
672:
667:
660:
657:
634:
631:
614:
611:
593:
590:
578:Nizar Trabelsi
558:Main article:
555:
552:
511:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
434:
431:
395:Main article:
392:
389:
372:Miami, Florida
364:detonator cord
347:
344:
302:Brixton Mosque
297:
294:
254:
251:
204:
203:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
190:
189:
176:
172:
171:
170:
169:
166:
163:
157:
154:
147:
141:
133:
125:
124:
121:
120:
106:
102:
101:
100:
99:
96:
93:
88:
84:
83:
77:
72:12 August 1973
61:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3070:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3028:Living people
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2894:
2889:
2888:Hope not Hate
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2698:Anthony Small
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:Sajeel Shahid
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2609:Al-Muhajiroun
2603:
2598:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2568:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:Organizations
2453:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2188:December 2001
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:Trump Shuttle
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1787:
1774:
1770:
1764:
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1756:
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1725:
1721:
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1692:
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1609:
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1530:
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1496:
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1446:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1360:
1356:
1350:
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1331:
1327:
1320:
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1297:
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1286:
1283:
1279:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1254:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1208:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1109:
1105:
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1097:
1090:
1087:
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1078:
1074:
1067:
1064:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
980:
977:
972:
968:
964:
957:
955:
953:
951:
947:
942:
938:
934:
927:
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921:
916:
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906:
903:
890:
886:
882:
876:
874:
872:
868:
855:
851:
847:
840:
837:
832:
825:
822:
809:
805:
801:
794:
791:
786:
782:
778:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
753:
747:
743:
737:
734:
726:
719:
713:
711:
707:
701:
697:
694:
692:
689:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
658:
656:
654:
650:
645:
641:
640:hunger strike
632:
630:
628:
624:
620:
612:
610:
607:
604:
600:
591:
589:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
561:
553:
551:
549:
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539:
537:
532:
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519:
514:
508:
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496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
483:
482:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
451:federal court
444:
439:
432:
430:
427:
425:
421:
417:
411:
403:
398:
390:
388:
386:
381:
377:
373:
368:
365:
361:
357:
353:
345:
343:
341:
337:
332:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
314:Djamal Beghal
311:
307:
303:
295:
293:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
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2673:Richard Reid
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2526:American Way
2524:
2416:O. Roy Chalk
2401:Gerard Arpey
2183:October 1943
1933:acquisitions
1872:. Retrieved
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1830:The Guardian
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680:Ramzi Yousef
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110:ADX Florence
43:Richard Reid
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2928:1973 births
2867:Londonistan
2718:Khuram Butt
2693:Umran Javed
2478:Association
2441:C. R. Smith
2436:Doug Parker
2381:Flight 5966
2363:Flight 5456
2358:Flight 5452
2353:Flight 4184
2348:Flight 3379
2343:Flight 3378
2325:Flight 6780
2320:Flight 6001
2315:Flight 1572
2310:Flight 1502
2305:Flight 1420
2239:Flight 383
1931:Mergers and
1851:The Tribune
1806:31 December
1779:31 December
1730:22 December
1666:31 December
1613:31 December
1479:31 December
1184:28 December
1148:31 December
1056:13 December
1007:31 December
860:16 February
213:Shoe Bomber
92:Abdel Rahim
18:Shoe bomber
2922:Categories
2803:Associates
2728:Usman Khan
2688:Omar Khyam
2539:Reservisor
2421:E. L. Cord
2374:Connection
2300:Flight 965
2295:Flight 924
2290:Flight 910
2285:Flight 723
2280:Flight 711
2275:Flight 625
2270:Flight 587
2265:Flight 514
2260:Flight 476
2255:Flight 444
2235:Flight 331
2230:Flight 327
2225:Flight 320
2220:Flight 293
2215:Flight 191
2210:Flight 157
2205:Flight 102
2174:Flight 63
2160:Flight 009
2087:AAdvantage
2054:Facilities
2045:US Airways
1874:5 February
1336:9 December
1306:9 December
1272:9 December
1246:18 January
1216:18 January
1113:28 October
939:. London.
895:9 December
702:References
570:Gloucester
460:grand jury
253:Background
143:Attempted
68:1973-08-12
2643:Abu Uzair
2486:Teamsters
2200:Flight 96
2195:Flight 77
2178:July 1943
2170:Flight 28
2165:Flight 11
2139:Flight 1
2123:Incidents
2066:AA Center
1832:. London.
1585:USA Today
1561:2 January
1551:The Times
1390:1 January
1364:24 August
1108:0362-4331
742:"Profile"
644:force-fed
582:Amsterdam
350:Reid and
271:Kidbrooke
95:Abdul Rof
81:, England
2899:(critic)
2896:Quilliam
2891:(critic)
2856:Al-Qaeda
2841:Islamism
2567:Category
2372:American
2334:American
2155:Flight 2
2133:Airlines
2131:American
2092:AAirpass
2080:Programs
2061:AA Arena
2020:Reno Air
1985:MetroJet
1923:Oneworld
1853:. India.
1800:Archived
1755:Archived
1724:Archived
1697:26 April
1691:Archived
1660:Archived
1635:28 March
1529:Archived
1503:Archived
1473:Archived
1445:Archived
1330:Archived
1300:Archived
1267:ABC News
1240:Archived
1050:Archived
1027:Archived
1001:Archived
941:Archived
854:Archived
808:Archived
746:Archived
744:. NNDB.
725:Archived
659:See also
642:and was
574:Tunisian
548:supermax
456:indicted
340:al Qaeda
336:Peshawar
275:graffiti
263:Jamaican
222:al-Qaeda
145:homicide
114:Colorado
2883:CONTEST
2850:Britain
2819:General
2496:Related
1798:. CNN.
1471:. CNN.
1328:. CNN.
285:and at
259:Bromley
195:Penalty
186:vehicle
182:public
2737:Events
2616:People
2394:People
2101:Brands
1925:member
1359:Justia
1106:
985:Salafi
424:Boston
325:Lahore
234:Boston
79:London
2544:Sabre
2508:Fleet
2336:Eagle
1210:(PDF)
1203:(PDF)
814:4 May
728:(PDF)
721:(PDF)
576:man (
568:from
458:by a
279:Enrol
2248:2016
2243:1965
2148:1962
2143:1941
1876:2010
1808:2009
1781:2009
1732:2019
1699:2012
1668:2009
1637:2020
1615:2009
1563:2010
1511:2016
1481:2009
1392:2010
1366:2018
1338:2014
1308:2014
1274:2014
1248:2010
1218:2010
1186:2009
1173:Time
1150:2009
1115:2023
1104:ISSN
1058:2017
1009:2009
967:Time
897:2014
862:2010
816:2018
781:Time
653:moot
603:PETN
479:TATP
475:PETN
464:bail
376:ICTS
245:, a
58:Born
2482:CWA
2476:IAM
2472:TWU
1138:CNN
885:CNN
599:TSA
525:God
468:C-4
422:in
269:in
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