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uneducated. His lack of education ultimately became an issue throughout
Jackson's life. It even affected the value of his memorabilia in the collectibles market; because Jackson was illiterate, he often had his wife sign his signature. Consequently, anything autographed by Jackson himself brings a premium when sold, including one autograph which was sold for $ 23,500 in 1990 (equivalent to $ 55,000 in 2023). In restaurants, rather than ask someone to read the menu to him, he would wait until his teammates ordered and then order one of the items that he heard.
781:, purporting to confirm Jackson's guilt, was based on inaccurate information. For example, Jackson never confessed to throwing the series as Asinof claimed. Further, Asinof omitted key facts from publicly available documents, such as the 1920 grand jury records and proceedings of Jackson's successful 1924 lawsuit against Comiskey to recover back pay for the 1920 and 1921 seasons. Asinof's use of fictional characters within a supposedly non-fiction account added further questions about the book's historical accuracy.
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696:, imposed a lifetime ban on all eight players. "Regardless of the verdict of juries," Landis declared, "no player that throws a ballgame; no player that undertakes or promises to throw a ballgame; no player that sits in a conference with a bunch of crooked players and gamblers where the ways and means of throwing games are planned and discussed and does not promptly tell his club about it, will ever play professional baseball."
636:. The following season, the 32-year-old Jackson batted .382. He was having one of his best overall seasons, leading the American League in triples and setting by large margins career marks for home runs, RBIs, and fewest strikeouts per plate appearance when he was suspended, along with seven other members of the White Sox, after allegations surfaced that the team had thrown the previous World Series.
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Jackson started the season with the
Spinners for $ 75 a month, and hit .346 to lead the Carolina Association in batting average, hits, and RBI for 1908. In August 1908, his contract was purchased by Connie Mack of the Philadelphia Athletics for $ 900. Jackson immediately reported to the Athletics and
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In 1900, when he was 13 years old, his mother was approached by one of the owners of the
Brandon Mill, and he started to play for the mill's baseball team. He was the youngest player on the team. He was paid $ 2.50 to play on Saturdays (equivalent to $ 92 in 2023). He was initially a pitcher, but
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as part of the inaugural class. The selection was controversial at the time because although he had not yet been barred from consideration for the
National Baseball Hall of Fame, he had also not been enshrined therein. Additionally, his tenure with the Naps/Indians was relatively short. However, an
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for reinstatement, on grounds that
Jackson had "more than served his sentence" in the 95 years since his banishment by Landis. Manfred denied the request after an official review, writing: "The results of this work demonstrate to me that it is not possible now, over 95 years since those events took
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Jackson's 12 base hits set a Series record that was not broken until 1964, and he led both teams with a .375 batting average (.286 in the games the White Sox lost and .545 in the games they won). He committed no charged errors and threw out a runner at the plate. However, the Reds hit an unusually
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Years later, the other seven players implicated in the scandal confirmed that
Jackson was never at any meetings. Williams said they only mentioned Jackson's name to give their plot more credibility, although he did not say why Jackson would have been paid $ 5,000 had that been the case. Jackson's
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In 2020, ESPN reported that MLB had shifted its policy and that the league "has no hold on banned players after they die because the ineligible list bars players from privileges that include a job with a major league club." It is unclear how that might affect
Jackson's Hall of Fame prospects.
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Starting at the age of 6 or 7, Jackson worked in one of the town's textile mills as a "linthead", a derogatory name for a mill hand. Family finances required Joe to take 12-hour shifts in the mill, and since education at the time was a luxury the
Jackson family couldn't afford, Jackson was
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When
Jackson left the criminal court building in the custody of a sheriff after telling his story to the grand jury, he found several hundred youngsters, aged from 6 to 16, waiting for a glimpse of their idol. One child stepped up to the outfielder, and, grabbing his coat sleeve,
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banned
Jackson from baseball after the 1920 season. During the World Series in question, Jackson had led both teams in several statistical categories and set a World Series record with 12 base hits. Jackson's role in the scandal, banishment from the game, and exclusion from the
987:, statues and parks have been constructed in his honor. One of the landmarks built for him was a memorial park in Greenville, Shoeless Joe Jackson Memorial Park. A life-size statue of Jackson, created by South Carolina sculptor Doug Young, also stands in Greenville's West End.
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in 1911, when he hit for a .408 average, a single-season record for a rookie that still stands. He remained in Cleveland until early in the 1915 season; he then played for the White Sox through 1920. Later, Jackson played baseball under assumed names throughout the South.
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passed a resolution lauding Jackson's sporting achievements and encouraging MLB to rescind his ineligibility. The resolution was symbolic since the U.S. government had no jurisdiction in the matter, and Jackson died in 1951, some 48 years earlier. Commissioner
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entered the store, with Jackson showing no sign of recognition of Cobb. After making his purchase, Cobb finally asked Jackson, "Don't you know me, Joe?" Jackson replied, "Sure, I know you, Ty, but I wasn't sure you wanted to know me. A lot of them don't."
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For the first two years of his career, Jackson had some trouble adjusting to life with the Athletics; reports conflict as to whether he did not like the big city or was bothered by hazing from teammates. Consequently, he spent much of that time in the
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959:. After opening a barbecue restaurant, Jackson and his wife opened "Joe Jackson's Liquor Store", which they operated until his death. One of the better-known stories of Jackson's post-major league life occurred at the store.
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www.pde.state.pa.us Jackson also kept playing ball under assumed names throughout the South, including the Army Air Corp 71st Service squadron baseball team winning the league championship in 1934 while being coached by
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testimony, Austrian allegedly elicited Jackson's admission of his supposed role in the fix by plying him with whiskey. Austrian also persuaded the nearly illiterate Jackson to sign a waiver of immunity from prosecution.
590:'s .419 - one of the few times in baseball history that a batting average above .400 did not win a batting title. His .468 on-base percentage led the league. The following season, Jackson batted .395 and led the
574:, where he won the batting title and led the team to the pennant. Late in the season, he was called up to play on the big league team. He appeared in 20 games for the Naps, and managed a batting average of .387.
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reported the results of a statistical analysis of Jackson's contribution during the 1919 World Series and concluded that there was "substantial support to Jackson's subsequent claims of innocence".
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performance during the series itself lends further credence to his assertions, although the game records show that he hit far better during the "clean" games than those thrown. A 1993 article in
632:. In 1919, he returned strongly to post a .351 average during the regular season and .375 with perfect fielding in the World Series. However, the heavily favored White Sox lost the series to the
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about the fix. Still, Comiskey refused to meet with him. Unable to afford legal counsel, Jackson was represented by team attorney Alfred Austrian—a clear conflict of interest. Before Jackson's
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Jackson's involvement in the scandal remains controversial to this day. He reportedly refused the $ 5,000 bribe twice—even though it would effectively double his salary—only to have teammate
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declined to reinstate Jackson because the case was "now best given to historical analysis and debate as opposed to a present-day review with an eye to reinstatement." In November 1999, the
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975:. Jackson was the first of the eight banned players to die and is buried at Woodlawn Memorial Park in Greenville. He had no children, but he and his wife raised two of his nephews.
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high number of triples, 3 out of 9 total, to Jackson's position in left field. The Sox pitchers said the team's outfielders were playing out of position and slowly fielding balls.
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wrote a regretful tribute headlined, "Say it ain't so, Joe." The phrase became legendary when another reporter later erroneously attributed it to a child outside the courthouse:
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445:. No one wanted to bat against him, so the team manager placed him in the outfield. His hitting ability made him a celebrity around town. Around that time, he was given a
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Although he was in the majors as early as 1908, MLB rules at the time stipulated that a player was considered a rookie until he has had more than 130
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farmer who hears a mysterious voice instructing him to build a baseball field on his farm so Shoeless Joe—among others—can play baseball again.
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712:"Yes, kid, I'm afraid it is," Jackson replied. The boys opened a path for the ball player and stood in silence until he passed out of sight.
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378:. The fans voted him as the 12th-best outfielder of all time. He also ranks 33rd on the all-time list for non-pitchers according to the
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place and were considered by Commissioner Landis, to be certain enough of the truth to overrule Commissioner Landis' determinations".
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almost killed him when he was 10. He was bedridden for two months, paralyzed, while he was nursed back to health by his mother.
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998:. The address is 356 Field Street, in honor of his lifetime .356 batting average. The restoration and move were chronicled on
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666:, Jackson and seven other White Sox players were accused of accepting $ 5,000 each (equivalent to $ 88,000 in 2023) to
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In October 2021, a signed photograph of Jackson sold for $ 1.47 million, making it the most expensive sports photograph.
540:. Between 1908 and 1909, Jackson appeared in just 10 MLB games. During the 1909 season, Jackson played 118 games for the
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outpouring of support from Indians fans convinced the sports editors voting on the selections to elect him unanimously.
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487:. As play continued, a heckling fan noticed Jackson running to third base in his socks and shouted, "You shoeless
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In August 1915, Jackson was traded to the Chicago White Sox. Two years later, Jackson and the White Sox won the
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stated that Jackson's case was under review, but no decision was issued during Selig's tenure. In 2015, the
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The Ultimate Minor League Baseball Road Trip: A Fan's Guide to AAA, AA, A, and Independent League Stadiums
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In 1908, Jackson began his professional baseball career with his hometown minor league team, the
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As he aged, Jackson began to suffer from heart trouble. In 1951, at the age of 64, he died of a
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In 1921, a Chicago jury acquitted Jackson and his seven teammates of wrongdoing. Nevertheless,
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that season is a record that still stands and was good for second overall in the league behind
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1579:, p.5, Tom Stanton, Thomas Dunne Books, An imprint of St. Martin's Press, New York, 2001,
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nearly three decades later, Jackson confirmed that the legendary exchange never occurred.
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toss the cash on the floor of his hotel room. Jackson then tried to tell White Sox owner
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2231:"Texas Rangers take Citadel's Joe Jackson; Mariners pick C of C pitcher Jake Zokan"
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In 1911, Jackson's first full MLB season, he set several rookie records. His .408
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Joseph Ray Jackson. The great-great-grandnephew of Shoeless Joe batted .386 for
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Jackson's first relative to play professional baseball since his banishment was
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2174:"Shoeless Joe Jackson's induction in the 'lost' Cleveland Indians Hall of Fame"
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Bennett, Jay (1993). "Did Shoeless Joe Jackson Throw the 1919 World Series?".
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During the remaining 20 years of his baseball career, Jackson played with and
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Jackson missed most of the 1918 season while working in a shipyard because of
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List of Major League Baseball players with a .400 batting average in a season
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magazine, Jackson recalled he got his nickname during a mill game played in
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1809:"Shoeless Joe Jackson Virtual Hall of Fame – 1949 Sport Magazine Interview"
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Jackson played for three MLB teams during his 12-year career, primarily in
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book of the same name, details the Black Sox Scandal in general and has
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in downtown Greenville. The home was restored and opened in 2008 as the
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in a season and career batting average. In 1999, he ranked number 35 on
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1597:"Joe Jackson Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More"
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602:, and total bases. On April 20, 1912, Jackson scored the first run in
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Jackson (middle row, second from left) with the 1907 Victor Mills team
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2061:"At the Shoeless Joe Jackson Museum in Greenville, S.C., it ain't so"
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Shoeless Joe was depicted in several films in the late 20th century.
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In 2006, Jackson's original home was moved to a location adjacent to
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list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players and was a finalist for the
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After the grand jury returned its indictments, Charley Owens of the
621:. During the series, Jackson hit .307 as the White Sox defeated the
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417:. While Jackson was still a baby, his father moved the family to
1911:
1185:
List of Major League Baseball career slugging percentage leaders
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episode "A Home Run for Trademark", which aired March 31, 2007.
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1522:"Shoeless Joe Jackson – Society for American Baseball Research"
1180:
List of Major League Baseball career on-base percentage leaders
562:
The Athletics gave up on Jackson in 1910 and traded him to the
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Major League Baseball players who have batted .400 in a season
2233:. postandcourier.com. June 8, 2013. Retrieved March 26, 2014.
483:, which hurt so much that he took his shoes off before he was
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August 25, 1908, for the Philadelphia Athletics
2294:
Say It Ain't So, Joe!: The True Story of Shoeless Joe Jackson
681:
It was alleged that Jackson admitted to participating in the
512:, married 15-year-old Katie Wynn, and eventually signed with
1565:"Shoeless Joe Jackson Minor League Statistics & History"
1175:
List of Major League Baseball career batting average leaders
606:. The next year, he led the league with 197 hits and a .551
154:
September 27, 1920, for the Chicago White Sox
1831:"Shoeless Joe: His Legend Survives the Man and the Scandal"
1048:. Later that year, he made his professional debut with the
301:(MLB), he is often remembered for his association with the
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one day he accidentally broke another player's arm with a
1726:"ARTS/ARCHITECTURE; Traces of an Outfielder Who Stumbled"
1615:"All-time and Single-Season World Series Batting Leaders"
469:
In an interview published in the October 1949 edition of
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said that he modeled his hitting method after Jackson's.
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at the end of the 1910 season. He was still considered a
2220:. espn.go.com. March 26, 2014. Retrieved March 26, 2014.
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wikiquote:Shoeless Joe Jackson#This is the Truth! (1949)
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Jackson and his wife Katie on their wedding day in 1908
2284:
Eight Men Out: The Black Sox and the 1919 World Series
2155:"Hooray for Trademark Properties and Richard Davis!!!"
1646:
The Team-by-Team Encyclopedia of Major League Baseball
479:. Jackson had blisters on his foot from a new pair of
2263:"Signed 'Shoeless' Joe pic sells for record $ 1.47M"
1960:"Source: Ineligible list ends at death for MLB bans"
1195:
List of Major League Baseball career triples leaders
1170:
List of Major League Baseball annual triples leaders
1165:
List of Major League Baseball annual doubles leaders
281:(July 16, 1887 – December 5, 1951), nicknamed "
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2252:. baseball-reference.com. Retrieved March 26, 2014.
2250:"Joe Jackson Minor League Statistics & History"
714:"Well, I'd never have thought it," sighed the lad.
685:during grand jury testimony on September 28, 1920.
293:(MLB) in the early 20th century. Although his .356
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47:
2134:"Shoeless Joe Jackson Museum and Baseball Library"
1724:
1690:"Shoeless Joe's Pen Is Even Mightier Than His Bat"
1688:
1234:"Career Leaders & Records For Batting Average"
30:"Shoeless Joe" redirects here. For the novel, see
1983:
1981:
1567:. baseball-reference.com. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
944:, under assumed names. In 1922, Jackson moved to
936:several semi-professional teams, most located in
3568:Baseball players from Greenville, South Carolina
2207:. Baseball Reliquary. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
1885:"Black Sox: 'It ain't so, kid, it just ain't so'
1382:. Associated Press. December 9, 1990. p. 1.
1378:"Joe Jackson Autograph Auctioned for $ 23,500".
1205:List of people banned from Major League Baseball
1190:List of Major League Baseball career OPS leaders
1793:"'It Ain't True, Is It, Joe?' Youngster Asks".
2332:Career statistics and player information from
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1648:. New York City: Workman Publishing Company.
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1200:List of Major League Baseball triples records
674:was convened to investigate the allegations.
8:
1760:"The Chicago Black Sox banned from baseball"
2300:Shoeless: The Life And Times of Joe Jackson
1329:Shoeless: The Life and Times of Joe Jackson
1010:, the owner of Trademark Properties, hired
421:. A few years later, the family moved to a
3543:People from Pickens County, South Carolina
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1908:"MLB won't reinstate Shoeless Joe Jackson"
767:An article in the September 2009 issue of
44:
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1674:Say it ain't so ... for Joe and the Hall
826:
824:for an explanation of these statistics.
425:called Brandon Mill on the outskirts of
333:. He spent 1908–1909 as a member of the
297:is the fourth highest in the history of
3538:New Orleans Pelicans (baseball) players
1902:
1900:
1883:Voelker, Daniel J.; and Paul A. Duffy.
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1017:In 1951, Jackson was inducted into the
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69:Jackson with the Cleveland Naps in 1913
2086:" "Shoeless Joe Jackson Memorial Park"
1639:
1637:
1635:
1289:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1282:
1215:List of Cleveland Indians team records
1210:List of Chicago White Sox team records
413:, the oldest son of George Jackson, a
376:Major League Baseball All-Century Team
1327:David L. Fleitz (November 14, 2007).
7:
2198:"Shrine of the Eternals – Inductees"
2172:Pomrenke, Jacob (December 5, 2017).
2159:Fraud Files Forensic Accounting Blog
1677:. ESPN Classic.com. August 30, 2007.
1508:"Shoeless Joe Jackson Memorial Park"
1044:in 2013 and was then drafted by the
955:In 1933, the Jacksons moved back to
27:American baseball player (1887–1951)
3528:Major League Baseball controversies
2372:JOE JACKSON BASEBALL Reference Book
1829:Plummer, William (August 7, 1989).
3558:Semi-professional baseball players
2112:. Globe Pequot. pp. 169–171.
25:
3533:Major League Baseball outfielders
2218:"Meet Joe Jackson, shoes 'n' all"
2019:"Ty Cobb & Joe Jackson story"
1458:Shoeless Joe and Ragtime Baseball
801:formally petitioned Commissioner
670:the Series. In September 1920, a
566:. He spent most of 1910 with the
3056:Cleveland Guardians Hall of Fame
1797:. September 29, 1920. p. 5.
1723:Berkow, Ira (November 1, 1998).
1455:Frommer, Harvey (October 2016).
1144:
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558:and Jackson in Cleveland in 1913
309:participated in a conspiracy to
269:Cleveland Guardians Hall of Fame
59:
1934:"U.S. House Backs Shoeless Joe"
1687:Riddle, Lyn (October 9, 1993).
983:Though Jackson was banned from
548:. He batted .358 for the year.
337:and 1910 with the minor league
3548:Philadelphia Athletics players
2031:who became a four-star General
1871:10.1080/00031305.1993.10475991
1025:Jackson was inducted into the
1019:Cleveland Indians Hall of Fame
411:Pickens County, South Carolina
97:Pickens County, South Carolina
1:
2993:1919 Chicago White Sox season
1490:"Shoeless Joe Jackson Museum"
1014:as the construction foreman.
790:U.S. House of Representatives
658:After the White Sox lost the
532:made his major league debut.
3563:Sportspeople banned for life
2368:– Jackson's official website
1461:. Rowman & Littlefield.
1426:"Chicago Historical Society"
1317:(archived January 26, 2009).
728:Dispute over Jackson's guilt
710:"It ain't true, is it, Joe?"
326:have been fiercely debated.
317:. As a result, Commissioner
251:Career highlights and awards
3523:Greenville Spinners players
2998:1919 Cincinnati Reds season
2350:Baseball Reference (Minors)
2237:September 15, 2015, at the
2203:September 19, 2020, at the
1494:Shoeless Joe Jackson Museum
996:Shoeless Joe Jackson Museum
799:Shoeless Joe Jackson Museum
3584:
3418:Distinguished Hall of Fame
2302:(2001), by David L. Fleitz
1536:"JoeJackson.com Biography"
957:Greenville, South Carolina
784:In 1989, MLB Commissioner
643:
477:Greenville, South Carolina
427:Greenville, South Carolina
305:, in which members of the
114:Greenville, South Carolina
29:
3513:Cleveland Indians players
3508:Chicago White Sox players
3503:Burials in South Carolina
3415:
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2296:(1979), by Donald Gropman
1859:The American Statistician
1762:. ESPN. November 19, 2003
762:The American Statistician
527:Jackson with the Pelicans
500:Early professional career
255:
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3553:Savannah Indians players
1748:– via NYTimes.com.
1712:– via NYTimes.com.
1331:. McFarland. p. 6.
952:business with his wife.
694:Commissioner of Baseball
279:Joseph Jefferson Jackson
220:Cleveland Naps / Indians
2937:Kenesaw Mountain Landis
2364:April 16, 2021, at the
739:and Joe Jackson in 1920
690:Kenesaw Mountain Landis
319:Kenesaw Mountain Landis
3518:Cleveland Naps players
3003:Curse of the Black Sox
2359:ShoelessJoeJackson.com
2106:Josh Pahigian (2007).
1989:"Joe Jackson Timeline"
1644:Purdy, Dennis (2006).
1601:Baseball-Reference.com
1540:shoelessjoejackson.com
1031:Shrine of the Eternals
929:
740:
716:
692:, the newly appointed
655:
559:
528:
518:Philadelphia Athletics
419:Pelzer, South Carolina
406:
361:franchise records for
335:Philadelphia Athletics
307:1919 Chicago White Sox
295:career batting average
206:Philadelphia Athletics
2306:Shoeless Joe & Me
1394:The Man in the Dugout
1380:The Nevada Daily Mail
1073:, a film directed by
985:Major League Baseball
927:
771:magazine argued that
735:
727:
705:
653:
617:pennant and also the
554:
542:South Atlantic League
526:
453:. He was compared to
404:
382:formula developed by
324:Baseball Hall of Fame
299:Major League Baseball
291:Major League Baseball
2856:Shoeless Joe Jackson
2507:Shoeless Joe Jackson
2374:by Michael L. Miller
2040:on February 12, 2006
1894:, September 1, 2009.
1795:Minnesota Daily Star
1315:on January 26, 2009.
1085:portraying Jackson.
786:A. Bartlett Giamatti
572:Southern Association
568:New Orleans Pelicans
510:Carolina Association
409:Jackson was born in
339:New Orleans Pelicans
49:Shoeless Joe Jackson
1999:on October 23, 2006
1914:. September 1, 2015
1546:on January 12, 2007
1309:thebaseballpage.com
1090:Phil Alden Robinson
821:baseball statistics
718:In an interview in
608:slugging percentage
578:Major League career
506:Greenville Spinners
495:Professional career
355:Cleveland Guardians
341:before joining the
285:", was an American
149:Last MLB appearance
2342:Baseball Reference
2269:. October 8, 2021.
2178:jacobpomrenke.com/
2065:WashingtonPost.com
1966:. January 17, 2020
1940:. November 8, 1999
1731:The New York Times
1695:The New York Times
1619:Baseball Reference
1240:. Sports Reference
1238:Baseball Reference
1027:Baseball Reliquary
930:
741:
701:Chicago Daily News
656:
560:
529:
461:baseball by 1905.
407:
389:. Baseball legend
353:Jackson holds the
3480:
3479:
3019:
3018:
2912:Judge Hugo Friend
2907:William J. Fallon
2897:Sleepy Bill Burns
2825:1919 World Series
2816:Black Sox Scandal
2782:
2781:
2582:1917 World Series
2577:Chicago White Sox
2542:
2541:
2319:(1982), novel by
2161:. March 28, 2007.
2119:978-1-59921-627-0
1655:978-0-7611-3943-0
1436:on March 20, 2013
1338:978-0-7864-3312-4
963:and sportswriter
946:Savannah, Georgia
917:
916:
814:Career statistics
660:1919 World Series
646:Black Sox Scandal
640:Black Sox Scandal
459:semi-professional
368:The Sporting News
359:Chicago White Sox
303:Black Sox Scandal
276:
275:
234:Chicago White Sox
16:(Redirected from
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2033:. Archived from
2029:Gabriel Disosway
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2015:
2009:
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1995:. Archived from
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1577:The Final Season
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1542:. Archived from
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1497:
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1432:. Archived from
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1311:. Archived from
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1271:on June 10, 2007
1267:. Archived from
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1140:
1138:Biography portal
1135:
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1050:Northwest League
1008:Richard C. Davis
1002:'s reality show
827:
749:Charles Comiskey
546:Savannah Indians
516:to play for the
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107:December 5, 1951
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1265:"Archived copy"
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1152:Baseball portal
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1095:Field of Dreams
1077:, based on the
1065:
1054:Spokane Indians
981:
948:, and opened a
922:
816:
730:
713:
711:
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664:Cincinnati Reds
654:Jackson in 1920
648:
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634:Cincinnati Reds
623:New York Giants
615:American League
592:American League
584:batting average
580:
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1993:blackbetsy.com
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1080:
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1070:Eight Men Out
1062:
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1046:Texas Rangers
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94:July 16, 1887
86:
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62:
53:
46:
40:
36:
34:
19:
3472:Jim Warfield
3459:Cy Slapnicka
3431:Jimmy Dudley
3417:
3385:Omar Vizquel
3357:Tris Speaker
3287:Charles Nagy
3273:Sam McDowell
3259:Kenny Lofton
3216:
3112:Bill Bradley
3105:Lou Boudreau
3098:Albert Belle
3077:Earl Averill
3009:Shoeless Joe
3008:
2974:
2967:
2942:Billy Maharg
2855:
2851:Chick Gandil
2846:Happy Felsch
2694:Eddie Murphy
2673:Nemo Leibold
2651:
2645:Chick Gandil
2638:Happy Felsch
2534:Ted Williams
2506:
2458:Ed Delahanty
2453:Sam Thompson
2316:Shoeless Joe
2314:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2289:Eliot Asinof
2282:
2277:Bibliography
2266:
2257:
2245:
2225:
2216:Caple, Jim.
2212:
2193:
2181:. Retrieved
2177:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2139:December 19,
2137:. Retrieved
2128:
2108:
2101:
2091:December 19,
2089:. Retrieved
2080:
2068:. Retrieved
2064:
2054:
2044:November 23,
2042:. Retrieved
2035:the original
2025:
2013:
2003:November 26,
2001:. Retrieved
1997:the original
1992:
1968:. Retrieved
1963:
1954:
1942:. Retrieved
1928:
1918:September 1,
1916:. Retrieved
1891:
1879:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1834:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1788:
1776:
1764:. Retrieved
1754:
1742:. Retrieved
1730:
1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1694:
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1673:
1664:
1645:
1622:. Retrieved
1618:
1609:
1600:
1591:
1576:
1572:
1560:
1550:December 11,
1548:. Retrieved
1544:the original
1539:
1530:
1516:
1502:
1493:
1484:
1472:. Retrieved
1457:
1450:
1440:December 11,
1438:. Retrieved
1434:the original
1429:
1412:Fleitz p. 10
1393:
1388:
1379:
1373:
1328:
1322:
1313:the original
1308:
1299:
1273:. Retrieved
1269:the original
1262:in a season.
1254:
1242:. Retrieved
1237:
1228:
1112:as Jackson.
1101:Shoeless Joe
1099:
1093:
1087:
1079:Eliot Asinof
1068:
1066:
1058:
1035:
1024:
1016:
1003:
989:
982:
973:heart attack
970:
954:
950:dry cleaning
931:
819:
817:
808:
783:
776:
773:Eliot Asinof
768:
766:
761:
758:
742:
719:
717:
706:
700:
698:
687:
680:
676:
657:
627:
619:World Series
612:
581:
561:
534:
530:
503:
489:son of a gun
471:
468:
455:Champ Osteen
447:baseball bat
439:
435:
423:company town
415:sharecropper
408:
366:
352:
328:
315:World Series
283:Shoeless Joe
282:
278:
277:
259:World Series
129:
123:
109:(1951-12-05)
104:
84:
75:
39:
33:Shoeless Joe
32:
3498:1951 deaths
3493:1887 births
3452:Dick Jacobs
3438:Jack Graney
3406:CC Sabathia
3238:Ken Keltner
3217:Joe Jackson
3175:Mike Garcia
3168:Elmer Flick
3161:Wes Ferrell
3126:Ray Chapman
2932:Ban Johnson
2927:Kid Gleason
2871:Buck Weaver
2729:Buck Weaver
2708:Reb Russell
2666:Ted Jourdan
2659:Joe Jenkins
2652:Joe Jackson
2448:Tuck Turner
2433:Tip O'Neill
2428:Fred Dunlap
2423:Ross Barnes
2308:(2002), by
2287:(1963), by
2183:October 13,
1970:January 17,
1813:Black Betsy
1766:January 11,
1368:Fleitz p. 9
1356:Fleitz p. 7
1098:, based on
1075:John Sayles
1042:The Citadel
992:Fluor Field
803:Rob Manfred
630:World War I
514:Connie Mack
451:Black Betsy
289:who played
3487:Categories
3466:Bill Veeck
3424:John Adams
3392:Early Wynn
3378:Hal Trosky
3343:Joe Sewell
3336:Herb Score
3245:Nap Lajoie
3231:Addie Joss
3189:Mel Harder
3182:Joe Gordon
3154:Bob Feller
3147:Larry Doby
2922:Joe Gedeon
2892:Abe Attell
2715:Ray Schalk
2529:Bill Terry
2496:Nap Lajoie
2443:Hugh Duffy
2354:Retrosheet
2352:, or
2348:, or
2344:, or
2340:, or
2336:, or
2310:Dan Gutman
2070:August 15,
1842:August 13,
1744:August 14,
1708:August 14,
1669:Neyer, Rob
1624:October 3,
1474:January 7,
1221:References
1110:Ray Liotta
920:Later life
753:grand jury
672:grand jury
397:Early life
387:Bill James
380:win shares
331:left field
287:outfielder
261:champion (
90:1887-07-16
77:Outfielder
3445:John Hart
3364:Jim Thome
3252:Bob Lemon
3210:Jim Hegan
3203:John Hart
2722:Jim Scott
2680:Byrd Lynn
2631:Red Faber
2585:champions
2489:1900–1941
2416:1876–1899
2346:Fangraphs
1739:0362-4331
1703:0362-4331
1116:plays an
1033:in 2002.
795:Bud Selig
737:Babe Ruth
391:Babe Ruth
175:Home runs
139:MLB debut
3399:Cy Young
3329:Al Rosen
3266:Al Lopez
2596:Joe Benz
2362:Archived
2235:Archived
2201:Archived
1964:ESPN.com
1938:CBS News
1285:cite web
1124:See also
1108:, stars
465:Nickname
443:fastball
18:Shoeless
3011:(novel)
2750:Manager
2501:Ty Cobb
1944:May 29,
1275:June 3,
1260:at-bats
1038:catcher
961:Ty Cobb
938:Georgia
934:managed
662:to the
600:triples
588:Ty Cobb
570:of the
556:Ty Cobb
508:of the
431:measles
363:triples
124:Batted:
35:(novel)
2116:
1836:People
1737:
1701:
1652:
1583:
1465:
1335:
1244:May 9,
979:Legacy
880:1,772
877:4,981
874:1,332
485:at bat
481:cleats
347:rookie
130:Threw:
116:, U.S.
99:, U.S.
2961:Films
2038:(PDF)
2022:(PDF)
1092:film
1063:Films
913:.964
910:.517
907:.423
904:.356
721:Sport
708:said:
668:throw
472:Sport
372:'
198:Teams
132:Right
105:Died:
85:Born:
2338:ESPN
2267:espn
2185:2022
2141:2013
2114:ISBN
2093:2013
2072:2017
2046:2006
2005:2006
1972:2020
1946:2008
1920:2015
1912:ESPN
1844:2011
1780:See
1768:2011
1746:2020
1735:ISSN
1710:2020
1699:ISSN
1650:ISBN
1626:2015
1581:ISBN
1552:2006
1476:2019
1463:ISBN
1442:2006
1333:ISBN
1291:link
1277:2007
1246:2022
1118:Iowa
1088:The
940:and
901:158
898:519
895:785
892:873
886:168
883:307
866:SLG
863:OBP
860:AVG
851:RBI
818:See
596:hits
357:and
313:the
263:1917
242:1920
238:1915
228:1915
224:1910
214:1909
210:1908
169:.356
126:Left
2520:(3)
2514:(2)
2503:(3)
2471:(2)
2460:(3)
2334:MLB
1867:doi
1104:by
1052:'s
1029:'s
1000:TLC
889:54
869:FP
857:SO
854:BB
845:HR
842:3B
839:2B
833:AB
683:fix
594:in
544:'s
311:fix
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226:–
222:(
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208:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
