63:
363:
and water"; the old Toyota Motor had prioritized "efficiency", while Toyota Motor Sales had a more "free and open" culture. In 1984, a group was formed to explore organizational reform within Toyota, which found that the company suffered from "big company disease", discouraging younger employees from proposing new ideas due to the bureaucracy which had become entrenched within the old Toyota Motor. Toyoda pushed the company to overcome its "rigidity" to encourage innovation, and in 1988, nearly all the recommendations of the study group were adopted.
1619:
1610:
455:
due to illness, Shoichiro stepped in as chairman of Toyota to negotiate the voluntary purchase of more
American parts to help alleviate the US trade deficit with Japan, roughly half of which was due to automobiles. Toyoda also led Keidanren in lobbying the government to reduce corporate tax rates and
362:
Following the merger of Toyota Motor with Toyota Motor Sales, Toyoda led a concerted effort to blend the two organizations' distinct corporate cultures, emphasizing what he called "'The Three Cs': Creativity, Challenge and
Courage". Until then, their management philosophies had been compared to "oil
366:
Starting in 1990, Toyoda shifted gears to emphasize contributions to society, rather than corporate social responsibility. In 1992, the company updated its Basic
Precepts with new Basic Principles, and also issued a document that came to be known as the Toyota Global Earth Charter. Before stepping
327:
to the United States, after taking it on a road trip himself. Lacking an engine powerful enough to drive on US highways, however, the Crown failed to win over
American drivers and incurred a significant loss for the company. The experience was a turning point for Toyoda, who later wrote that he
358:
In 1981, Toyoda moved from Toyota Motor to become president of Toyota Motor Sales. In 1982, the two organizations merged to form Toyota Motor
Corporation, with Toyoda as the new entity's president. He served as chairman from 1992 to 1999; and he became honorary chairman in 1999.
2111:
418:
Even after he was no longer involved in day-to-day management of the company, Toyoda remained personally interested in car design, and was an enthusiastic participant at test-drive events into his later years. Toyoda was a staunch opponent of Toyota's participation in
414:
brand of luxury automobiles to the US market, as Toyoda aimed to design a vehicle that could compete with German models. In 1991, Toyota introduced the first wide-body Camry, an example of the growing number of vehicles specifically designed for markets outside Japan.
335:. In his role as deputy general manager, Toyoda became a "standard-bearer" for TQC within Toyota Motor, supporting Eiji Toyoda, who served as general manager for QC promotion and went on to become president. In 1965, Toyota Motor applied for and was awarded the
2091:
2031:
2041:
2076:
2106:
2121:
2131:
2086:
596:
2071:
2126:
2116:
2036:
939:
2056:
1599:
464:
Toyoda remained honorary chairman of Toyota from 1999 until his death. He died of sudden heart failure on
February 14, 2023, at age 97. He was survived by his wife, daughter, and son
2066:
367:
down as president in 1992, Toyoda drove the adoption of the Toyota
Development Center System, organizing the company in "clusters" that would help foster creativity and innovation.
301:, because the field of engineering was considered vital to the war effort. After graduating, he worked at a fishcake-processing plant in Hokkaido, and at a house construction firm.
2046:
1423:
394:
in 1988. When the plant was opened, Toyoda stated that the company would "work hard to become a good citizen of
Kentucky and America". The company subsequently opened plants in
375:
Under Toyoda's leadership, Toyota expanded its global footprint by manufacturing vehicles in local markets, starting with North
America. In 1983, Toyoda opened discussions with
2026:
350:
in 1966, and its introduction to the US market in 1968; the
Corolla became the bestselling car in the world in 1974, and went on to become the bestselling car of all time.
316:
In 1952, Toyoda joined Toyota Motor following the sudden death of his father. Until then, he had not planned to join the company, but did so at the urging of his uncle,
346:
In 1967, Toyoda was promoted to senior managing director, and became executive vice president in 1972. Company highlights during this period included the launch of the
2051:
1326:
2061:
694:
1222:
1592:
1010:
810:
62:
1300:
616:
583:
1585:
747:
657:
2101:
1515:
1490:
1473:
1171:
859:
2081:
2136:
2096:
1053:
410:
After successfully building Toyota's reputation as a manufacturer of affordable compact cars, in 1989, the company introduced the
250:
from 1994 to 1998. Under Toyoda's leadership, Toyota started manufacturing vehicles overseas and undertook the development of the
1657:
494:
546:
530:
1330:
443:, the Japanese Business Federation. Taking the helm of the powerful business lobbying organization in the aftermath of the
390:
Two years later, Toyota opened its first wholly-owned vehicle manufacturing plant in Kentucky, and began production of the
1652:
1647:
569:
691:
650:
602:
518:
485:
623:
576:
562:
444:
710:
468:, who has served as president of Toyota Motor Corporation for 14 years and stepped down from the post in April 2023.
402:
in the United Kingdom. By the time Toyoda became chairman in 1992, Toyota had manufacturing plants in 22 countries.
1662:
640:
552:
227:
1727:
773:
511:
340:
223:
138:
524:
328:
became "determined to develop a high-quality passenger car that would perform well anywhere in the world".
2146:
2141:
1985:
1435:
798:
908:
633:
1937:
1463:
2021:
2016:
1914:
1909:
1797:
1702:
774:"Shoichiro Toyoda 1925– Biography – Toyota's crown prince, Shoichiro champions total quality control"
609:
203:
1250:
1955:
1884:
1837:
1692:
451:, the new president of Toyota Motor Corporation, was unable to join discussions with US Ambassador
117:
1762:
867:
1752:
1722:
1613:
1569:
1275:
914:
664:
589:
395:
383:, the New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc., started producing the Toyota Corolla, as well as the
1857:
1742:
1494:
1486:
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1167:
947:
305:
294:
287:
255:
195:
123:
113:
1161:
1995:
1832:
1767:
1737:
724:
427:, who nevertheless entered Toyota into the F1 in 1999 and orchestrated its purchase of the
1777:
1732:
1577:
698:
646:
August 2005: Grand Cross of the Order of Juan Mora Fernandez, Placa de Plata of Costa Rica
279:
263:
159:
972:
732:
1110:
447:, Toyoda helped to navigate tense trade relations with the US. When his younger brother
1980:
1965:
1822:
1787:
1782:
1747:
1642:
1618:
1609:
1549:
1251:"Dr. Shoichiro Toyoda To Receive SAE Foundation's 2005 Manufacturing Leadership Award,"
1084:
452:
448:
384:
376:
347:
283:
259:
178:
172:
490:
2000: FISITA Medal of the International Federation of Automotive Engineering Societies
2010:
1960:
1852:
1807:
1772:
1697:
1687:
1677:
1667:
1637:
428:
424:
331:
Toyoda was appointed managing director in 1961, the same year that Toyota introduced
324:
28:
20:
2112:
Recipients of the Grand Decoration with Star for Services to the Republic of Austria
597:
Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Star for Services to the Republic of Austria
1879:
1817:
1812:
1802:
478:
391:
336:
298:
278:
on February 27, 1925. The eldest son and second of four children, his parents were
1480:
1990:
1975:
1970:
1919:
1889:
1531:
1253:
465:
420:
317:
149:
1682:
2092:
Knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
951:
1847:
1827:
1792:
1757:
440:
399:
242:
2032:
Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1011:"Shoichiro Toyoda, a humble car fan who set stage for Toyota's global rise"
1191:
1498:
627:
282:, the founder of Toyota Motor, and Hatako Toyoda. He was the grandson of
542:
May 1986: Grand Cross of the Order of Antonio Jose de Sucre of Venezuela
500:
2007: Induction into the Automotive Hall of Fame, Detroit, Michigan, USA
379:
to form a joint venture to take over a GM factory in California. Called
1672:
297:
with a degree in engineering in 1947. He avoided being drafted during
1559:
1539:
1511:
1482:
Inside the Mind of Toyota: Management Principles for Enduring Growth.
909:"Shoichiro Toyoda, Who Helped Make Toyota a Global Force, Dies at 97"
558:
December 1991: Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit of Colombia
275:
86:
2042:
Commanders with Star of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
1163:
Inside the Mind of Toyota: Management Principles for Enduring Growth
1436:"Reply to a parliamentary question about the Decoration of Honour"
411:
380:
251:
308:, after completing his doctoral dissertation on fuel injection.
1581:
1352:
320:. His initial role was director of the inspection department.
656:
October 2007: Knight Grand Cross with the Grand Collar of the
332:
2077:
Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
2107:
Presidents of the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association
222:
was a Japanese business executive who served as chairman of
940:"Shoichiro Toyoda, Toyota founder's son, passes away at 97"
2122:
Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Turkey
860:"Shoichiro Toyoda, Japanese business executive, 1925–2023"
226:
from 1992 to 1999, as well as chairman of the influential
2132:
Recipients of the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 1st class
423:
races, publicly disagreeing with later company president
1301:"Shoichiro Toyoda, son of Toyota founder, dies aged 97"
2087:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Direkgunabhorn
748:"Toyota honorary chairman Shoichiro Toyoda dies at 97"
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1054:"Shoichiro Toyoda: CEO who started Lexus dies age 97"
1465:
Corporate Purpose: Why It Matters More Than Strategy
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
725:"Imai officially tapped by Toyoda to head Keidanren"
712:
Corporate Purpose: Why it Matters More Than Strategy
1944:
1928:
1898:
1866:
1711:
1626:
1223:"Toyota Corolla: 'Nothing has been left to chance'"
563:
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
304:In 1955, Toyoda received a PhD in engineering from
165:
155:
145:
133:
106:
94:
72:
38:
2072:Honorary Fellows of the London School of Economics
907:
811:"Shoichiro Toyoda (2): The business of growing up"
858:Inagaki, Kana; Sugiura, Eri (February 18, 2023).
797:International Directory of Business Biographies:
2127:Recipients of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers
2117:Recipients of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
2037:Commanders of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
497:'s Manufacturing Leadership Award, United States
439:From 1994 to 1998, Toyoda served as chairman of
615:April 2004: Commander's Cross with Star of the
238:
207:
2057:Grand Crosses of the Order of Merit (Portugal)
232:
49:
2067:Honorary companions of the Order of Australia
1593:
8:
2047:Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun
323:In 1957, Toyoda signed off on exporting the
2027:Chief executives in the automobile industry
1111:"Toyota Crown – History of a living legend"
525:Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun
1600:
1586:
1578:
1520:
1245:
1243:
686:
684:
682:
680:
622:December 2004: Knight Grand Cordon of the
495:Society of Automotive Engineers Foundation
61:
35:
1479:Hino, Satoshi, and Andrew Dillon (2006).
1424:Toyota Chairmen: honours and decorations
934:
932:
617:Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
584:Order of Merit of the Republic of Turkey
545:September 1990: Knight Commander of the
262:and the son of the Toyota Motor founder
2052:Grand Crosses of the Order of Lakandula
676:
354:Integration of Toyota Motor Corporation
2062:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
1166:. CRC Press. pp. 23–27, 95, 269.
1155:
1153:
1151:
658:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
572:, Venezuela (Commander: October 1988))
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1185:
1183:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
853:
851:
537:Other national honors and decorations
7:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
742:
740:
1190:Toyoda, Shoichiro (July 13, 1982).
1160:Hino, Satoshi (November 28, 2005).
1083:Clifford, Joe (February 16, 2023).
608:May 2001: Commander's Cross of the
568:September 1995: Grand Cross of the
529:November 2007: Grand Cordon of the
1009:Saijo, Kunio (February 15, 2023).
254:brand. He was the grandson of the
14:
1052:Fung, Derek (February 15, 2023).
973:"豊田章一郎氏が死去、９７歳…トヨタ自動車社長・経団連会長を歴任"
906:Dooley, Ben (February 16, 2023).
649:September 2005: Commander of the
636:of France (Commander: April 1998)
632:March 2005: Grand Officer of the
577:Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul
339:for successful implementation of
1658:Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
1617:
1608:
1468:. London: Taylor & Francis.
1109:Clifford, Joe (August 6, 2015).
979:(in Japanese). February 14, 2023
663:April 2010: Grand Collar of the
517:April 1995: Grand Cordon of the
16:Japanese businessman (1925–2023)
731:. January 12, 1998 ;Keidanren:
1221:Love, Martin (June 30, 2019).
1085:"Shoichiro Toyoda (1925-2023)"
547:Order of the Crown of Thailand
531:Order of the Paulownia Flowers
341:Total Quality Management (TQM)
1:
1653:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
1648:Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa
639:May 2005: Grand Cross of the
601:March 2000: Commander of the
570:Order of Francisco de Miranda
551:April 1991: Commander of the
274:Shoichiro Toyoda was born in
2102:People from Aichi Prefecture
1457:General and cited references
1192:"Staying Ahead of the Times"
651:Order of the Equatorial Star
603:Order of Isabel the Catholic
588:June 1999: Companion of the
519:Order of the Sacred Treasure
486:Royal Academy of Engineering
31:when mentioning individuals.
624:Order of the Direkgunabhorn
484:1993: International Fellow
445:Japanese asset price bubble
333:Total Quality Control (TQC)
288:Toyoda Automatic Loom Works
256:Toyoda Automatic Loom Works
239:
208:
2163:
1663:Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani
733:New Year's greeting, 1994.
660:(Grand Officer: June 1998)
641:Order of Merit of Portugal
18:
2082:Japanese chief executives
1673:Akihito, Emperor of Japan
1566:
1556:
1546:
1536:
1528:
1523:
1441:(in German). p. 1300
233:
228:Japan Business Federation
199:
60:
50:
45:
2137:Tohoku University alumni
2097:Nagoya University alumni
1728:Alfredo Benjamin Caguioa
1512:Toyota Motor Corporation
1280:automotivehalloffame.org
1196:Toyota Motor Corporation
778:referenceforbusiness.com
472:Professional recognition
456:deregulate the economy.
270:Early life and education
224:Toyota Motor Corporation
139:Toyota Motor Corporation
46:
27:. This article uses
19:The native form of this
709:Basu, Shankar. (1999).
505:National honors (Japan)
371:International expansion
1986:Precious Lara Quigaman
1462:Basu, Shankar (1999).
293:Toyoda graduated from
1938:Domingo Lucenario Jr.
1485:Productivity Press.
946:. February 15, 2023.
697:June 4, 2009, at the
435:Chairman of Keidanren
286:, the founder of the
1947:Kampeon Habang Buhay
1910:Manuel V. Pangilinan
1798:Manuel V. Pangilinan
1703:Rodolfo Severino Jr.
1276:"» Shoichiro Toyoda"
870:on February 18, 2023
610:Bundesverdienstkreuz
1945:Champion for Life (
1885:Henry Lim Bon Liong
1838:Amando Tetangco Jr.
1693:Abdul Razak Hussein
1524:Business positions
1307:. February 14, 2023
815:Nikkei Asian Review
754:. February 14, 2023
406:New vehicle designs
216:27, 1925 – February
1871:Marangal na Pinuno
1828:Jaime Cardinal Sin
1753:Hermogenes Esperon
1723:Rolando Andaya Jr.
1614:Order of Lakandula
1570:Takeshi Uchiyamada
1115:Toyota UK Magazine
1089:Toyota UK Magazine
944:The Times of India
915:The New York Times
667:of the Philippines
665:Order of Lakandula
590:Order of Australia
396:Cambridge, Ontario
29:Western name order
2004:
2003:
1915:Efren Peñaflorida
1858:Alfonso Yuchengco
1743:Hermogenes Ebdane
1576:
1575:
1567:Succeeded by
1547:Succeeded by
1491:978-1-56327-300-1
1474:978-0-8153-3374-6
1327:"List of Fellows"
1256:. March 15, 2005.
1173:978-1-56327-300-1
692:Honorary Chairman
306:Tohoku University
295:Nagoya University
188:
187:
124:Tohoku University
114:Nagoya University
98:February 14, 2023
89:, Empire of Japan
83:February 27, 1925
2154:
1996:Jennifer Rosales
1843:Shoichiro Toyoda
1833:Washington SyCip
1768:Gwendolyn Garcia
1738:Agnes Devanadera
1621:
1612:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1579:
1529:Preceded by
1521:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1432:
1426:
1421:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1329:. Archived from
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1272:
1257:
1247:
1238:
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1233:
1218:
1207:
1206:
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1202:
1187:
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1177:
1157:
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1106:
1100:
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1097:
1095:
1080:
1069:
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1066:
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1049:
1026:
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1023:
1021:
1006:
989:
988:
986:
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969:
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962:
960:
958:
936:
927:
926:
924:
922:
911:
903:
880:
879:
877:
875:
866:. Archived from
855:
826:
825:
823:
821:
807:
801:
799:Shoichiro Toyoda
795:
789:
788:
786:
784:
770:
764:
763:
761:
759:
744:
735:
722:
716:
707:
701:
688:
634:Légion d'honneur
553:Order of Leopold
249:
247:
236:
235:
221:
219:
215:
211:
209:Toyoda Shōichirō
201:
191:Shoichiro Toyoda
101:
82:
80:
65:
55:
54:
53:
52:
40:Shoichiro Toyoda
36:
25:Toyoda Shoichiro
2162:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1940:
1924:
1894:
1868:
1862:
1813:James B. Reuter
1778:Salvador Laurel
1733:Hillary Clinton
1707:
1622:
1606:
1572:
1563:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1508:
1459:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1333:on June 8, 2016
1325:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1299:
1298:
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1282:
1274:
1273:
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1017:
1008:
1007:
992:
982:
980:
977:Yomiuri Shimbun
971:
970:
966:
956:
954:
938:
937:
930:
920:
918:
905:
904:
883:
873:
871:
864:Financial Times
857:
856:
829:
819:
817:
809:
808:
804:
796:
792:
782:
780:
772:
771:
767:
757:
755:
752:The Japan Times
746:
745:
738:
729:The Japan Times
723:
719:
708:
704:
699:Wayback Machine
689:
678:
674:
626:, First Class,
595:November 1999:
582:February 1998:
539:
510:November 1984:
507:
474:
462:
437:
408:
398:in Canada, and
373:
356:
314:
280:Kiichiro Toyoda
272:
264:Kiichiro Toyoda
230:
217:
213:
193:
184:
160:Kiichiro Toyoda
129:
99:
90:
84:
78:
76:
68:
56:
48:
47:
41:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2009:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1981:Manny Pacquiao
1978:
1973:
1968:
1966:Nonito Donaire
1963:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1926:
1925:
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1922:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1896:
1895:
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1892:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1823:Alberto Romulo
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1788:Paul V. McNutt
1785:
1783:Enrique Manalo
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1748:Eduardo Ermita
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
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1719:
1717:
1709:
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1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1643:Jose W. Diokno
1640:
1634:
1632:
1627:Grand Collar (
1624:
1623:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1565:
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1516:official bio
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1443:. Retrieved
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1362:February 19,
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1331:the original
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2022:2023 deaths
2017:1925 births
1991:Efren Reyes
1976:Leo Oracion
1971:Erwin Emata
1920:Lea Salonga
1899:Commander (
1890:Max Soliven
1616:recipients
1532:Eiji Toyoda
1337:October 28,
1254:PR Newswire
1015:Nikkei Asia
783:November 7,
466:Akio Toyoda
421:Formula One
318:Eiji Toyoda
141:(1994–1999)
2011:Categories
1901:Komandante
1683:Adam Malik
1564:1994–1999
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612:, Germany.
555:of Belgium
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79:1925-02-27
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243:Keidanren
234:日本経済団体連合会
220:14, 2023)
175:(brother)
166:Relatives
107:Education
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1445:July 13,
714:, p. 55.
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653:of Gabon
628:Thailand
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579:, Brazil
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312:Career
276:Nagoya
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200:豊田 章一郞
156:Father
87:Nagoya
51:豊田 章一郞
1439:(PDF)
643:(GCM)
412:Lexus
381:NUMMI
252:Lexus
134:Title
126:(PhD)
1495:OCLC
1487:ISBN
1470:ISBN
1447:2019
1364:2023
1339:2014
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1287:2023
1234:2023
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1168:ISBN
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592:(AC)
150:Akio
95:Died
73:Born
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23:is
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