Knowledge (XXG)

Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association

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108: 2146:"Hutton, Sir Maurice (Inglis), (3 Aug. 1904–1 May 1970), Managing-Director, Anglo-Australian Corporation (Pty) Ltd, Melbourne, since June 1955; Chairman: London Australia Investment Co. Ltd; Power Cables of Australia Pty Ltd; Food Machinery (Aust.) Ltd; Director: Borg-Warner (Aust.) Ltd; Vickers (Aust.) Ltd; Bryant & May Pty Ltd; Glaxo-Allenbury's (Aust.) Pty Ltd; North British & Mercantile Insurance Co. Ltd (Australasian Board); Allied Mills Ltd; Australian United Acceptance Pty Ltd; United Discount Co. of Aust. Pty Ltd" 1063: 36: 239: 1323: 1299:. In 2016, the SDA formally declared neutrality on the issue of same sex marriage with the National Executive of the SDA adopting a policy of supporting the right of members of the ALP to act according to their conscience on the matter. Prior to this, several SDA-aligned Labor MPs expressed public support for same-sex marriage in opposition to the SDA leadership including 1131: 1180:
organisation, as measured by a number of indicators, including growth and size, and pay increases relative to statutory minimum conditions". Research conducted by Ernst & Young has found that Australia ranks second (with Denmark ranked first) out of 12 countries when comparing the average monthly retail industry wage on a purchasing power parity (PPP) basis.
825:, representing retail, fast-food and warehousing workers, and has branches in every state and territory. Its membership is predominantly in casual and insecure employment within the retail and fast food sectors. The union also represents a significant membership of workers from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. 1192:(31 May 2016), the Full Bench of the Fair Work Commission (FWC) refused to approve an enterprise agreement for Coles Supermarkets on the basis that it did not pass the 'better off overall test' (BOOT). The FWC's decision effectively overturned a practice used by many unions since the 1980s and endorsed by the 1179:
As a result of the SDA's coverage, the union claims it is moderate and responsible in its approach to industrial relations. Academics Robin A. Price, Janis Bailey and Amanda Pyman have argued that though "referred to pejoratively as a 'business union'", the union "has been remarkably successful as an
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In 2015, the SDA successfully campaigned for the creation of an Easter Sunday public holiday. In the same year, the Friday before AFL grand final day was also gazetted as a newly created public holiday. Following efforts by the SDA, Victoria increased its number of public holidays to 13 days per year
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The main categories of workers covered by the SDA are retail, fast food and warehousing workers but the SDA also covers reserve and backdock employees, pharmacies, footwear repairing, modelling, and hairdressing/beauty. The SDA has overlapping with other trade unions and their areas of coverage, such
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During the 1890s and the early 1900s, the predecessors of the SDA first came into existence in most states, particularly through 'Early Closing Associations' focused on restricting shop trading hours. These Associations had begun campaigning for a reduction in working hours from 14 to 12 hours a day
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In South Australia, the SDA spearheaded the campaign to achieve part-day public holidays after 6pm on Christmas Eve and New Year's Eve. In 2012, the South Australian government legislated these new part-day public holidays into law - making it a national first. The same was achieved in the Northern
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to combat what the union described as the growing problem of violence and abuse directed at retail workers by customers. A survey conducted by the union of 6,000 retail and fast food workers found that more than 85 per cent had experienced abuse from customers. Almost three-quarters (74 percent) of
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In 2013 the SDA began a national campaign to end youth wages for workers aged 18 years of age and the retail industry. This commenced with a case at the Fair Work Commission to remove the ninety percent rate for 20-year-olds in the retail award. The Fair Work Commission ruled in favour of the SDA's
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claimed that a quarter of a million workers across several major employers had been underpaid as a result of the union's negotiations, labelling it a "national wages scandal". Penalty rates, for working at night or on weekend, were scrapped in some agreements in return for higher base rates at all
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has labelled "a longstanding and cosy partnership". One controversial aspect of this has been the widely used practice across many industries of paying an administration charge for payroll deduction of union dues from major companies. The union defended the arrangements, citing the importance of
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in 1992. Following this decision, some media outlets criticised the union for poor outcomes in its workplace negotiations due to the union bargaining for industry-wide conditions with a result of beneath-award pay outcomes for members, despite the newly applied test not taking into account above
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from 2010 to 2014. He did not stand for re-election in 2014 and former NSW Branch Secretary Gerard Dwyer was elected National Secretary by the SDA's National Council. De Bruyn remained the SDA's honorary National President until he was replaced by Victorian Branch Secretary Michael Donovan 2018.
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The SDA has branches across Australia. There is the Victorian Branch; New South Wales & ACT Branch; Newcastle & Northern Branch; Queensland Branch; South Australian/Northern Territory & Broken Hill Branch; Western Australian Branch; and the Tasmanian Branch. The SDA is affiliated to
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During the war years of the 1940s the retail industry changed from being a substantially male occupation to having large numbers of women. The SDA was instrumental in achieving equal pay for women in 1975, with women comprising more than 65% of the SDA's membership as of 2010.
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In 2017, the SDA Western Australian branch launched a campaign to have Easter Saturday and Easter Sunday legislated as formal public holidays. The campaign was launched amid criticism that WA only had 10 official public holidays a year - the lowest of any state or territory.
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The union was heavily involved in achieving the 44-hour working week in 1945 and then the 38-hour week in 1984. Other achievements include winning redundancy pay in 1986, four weeks annual leave in 1974 and 12 months maternity leave in 1979.
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Australia operates a system of youth wages where it is legal for workers under the age of 21 to be paid a percentage of the adult wage rate for their job. The SDA has campaigned and called for the abolition of junior wages for decades.
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franchise stores. In response, the SDA established a hotline and dedicated team of industrial officers to help workers recover lost wages. The union has made numerous submissions calling for a reform of the Franchise Code of Conduct.
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respondents were women, and 65 percent of respondents worked in front end services (like cashiers and registers) and just over half (51 percent) of respondents said that no action was taken after they reported an incident.
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Over time, unions in Tasmania, Newcastle, Broken Hill and Western Australia became part of the national union. In 1972, the union changed its name to the Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees' Association.
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In 2017, the SDA Queensland branch successfully campaigned for and won Easter Sunday as a legislated public holiday. It was the first new public holiday achieved in Queensland since Anzac Day in 1927.
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In 1991, the Australian Hairdressers, Wigmakers and Hairworkers Employees' Federation and the Mannequins' & Models' Guild of Australia merged with the SDA.
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In 2015, the NSW government introduced changes to the Retail Trading Act to allow for a trial of retail trading on Boxing Day. As part of the
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campaign to protect retail closures on key public holidays, such as Christmas Day and Boxing Day, Good Friday, Easter Sunday and Anzac Day.
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The SDA has a history of campaigning across the broader union movement. It was the biggest financial contributor to unions in the
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campaign, the SDA strongly opposed moves to permanently allow stores to open on Boxing Day - or any remaining trading-free days.
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combined to become the Shop Assistants and Warehouse Employees Federation of Australia. It was registered as a union under the
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laws. The SDA's Victorian branch was the largest individual donor to the Victorian Labor Party in 2013–14, giving $ 315,667.
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In 1987, the SDA helped facilitate compulsory employer payments of 3% superannuation for employees paid into industry fund
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In the 1980s, under the leadership of de Bruyn, the SDA strongly supported the Polish free trade union movement,
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The Queensland branch continues to campaign for Christmas Eve and New Year's Eve part-day public holidays.
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Government as well as financially support charities that assisted Poland in its transition from communism.
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that were organised to counter communists in the unions. These unions de-affiliated themselves with the
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in response to the highly publicised ban of free single-use plastic bags introduced in some states.
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faction. The union has been a leading supporter of many significant Labor Party reforms including
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application in 2014 and the 20-year-old rate began to phase out in the retail award from 2015.
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The union has also been criticised for its close relationship with employers, which
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campaign focused on reforming Australian industrial relations in the lead up to the
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Clark, the National Reporting Team's Sam; Taylor, Josie; Oakes, Dan (31 May 2016).
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Mare, Corrs Chambers Westgarth-Nick Le; Forsyth, Anthony (November 1978).
1595:"Australian Hairdressers Wigmakers & Hairworkers Employees Federation" 1879:"Huge Campaign Launched To Fight Abuse of Retail & Fast-Food Workers" 1397:"Annual Returns for Registered Organisations Commission 2022 (AR2022/27)" 1288: 1190:
Hart v Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd and Bi-Lo Pty Ltd FWCFB 2887
1018: 422: 2033: 1956: 1570:"Joe de Bruyn outlines some of the recent achievements of the SDA union" 1322: 972:
laws. It continues this tradition today through its contribution to the
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and is one of the most powerful unions in the Australian Labor Party's
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rights and entitlements across all Australian states and territories.
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and its affiliates to organise workers in Amazon fulfilment centres.
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The SDA was led for 36 years from 1978 to 2014 by National Secretary
545: 2060:"Varieties of collaboration: the case of an Australian retail union" 2535:
Trade unions affiliated with the Australian Council of Trade Unions
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Canberra, Annabel Stafford and Michelle Grattan (7 November 2006).
1722:"Unions to step up efforts at Amazon Australia after worker sacked" 1247:
SDA Secretary, Gerard Dwyer, is currently an elected member of the
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Schneiders, Ben; Toscano, Nick; Millar, Royce (30 August 2016).
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Price, Robin; Bailey, Janis; Pyman, Amanda (19 December 2012).
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In 2017, the SDA launched a national public awareness campaign
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In 1908, unions representing retail and warehousing workers in
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Christopher Pearson: Play for God and country | The Australian
1292: 29: 1670:"Shorten, Kelty, de Bruyn are worthy, moderate union leaders" 1696:"7-Eleven: Union vows to win back ripped-off workers' wages" 1417:
Australian Workforce and Productivity Agency (March 2014).
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payroll deductions for members who work fluctuating hours.
837:'s coverage of warehousing employees and bakers employees. 2261:"SDA's shock deal with retailers to secure fee deductions" 1828:"Businesses warn against push to remove junior pay rates" 18:
Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees' Association
2502: 2287:"Inside the union factions that rule the ALP conference" 990:. De Bruyn was previously Senior Vice President of the 2067:
The International Journal of Human Resource Management
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In the 1940s and 50s, the union was involved with the
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Correspondent, Mark Davis Political (28 April 2007).
1905:"WA Woolies worker 'throttled' over plastic bag rage" 1372:"Membership size of registered organisations – 2023" 811:
Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees' Association
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Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees' Association
1095:The SDA has advocated for protecting and expanding 1037:. The alliance is part of a global movement led by 1017:reported widespread wage theft and exploitation at 194: 176: 164: 154: 136: 122: 114: 2144: 2034:"What do you miss when you work on Christmas Eve?" 1283:. Historically, the SDA leadership has taken some 994:ACTU and was President of global union federation 888:Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Act 1904 1201:Award conditions including Annual Leave Loading. 1116:The SDA NSW and Newcastle branches launched the 2402:"Labor backs legal rights for same-sex couples" 964:' campaign, which is credited with overturning 1513:Millar, Royce; Schneiders, Ben (1 May 2015). 1035:Online Retail & Delivery Workers Alliance 833:in the case of retail meat employees and the 790: 8: 2180:"Part-time Coles worker wins Fair Work case" 2153:, Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007, 1287:positions especially concerning issues like 93: 2473:"Where your MP stands on Marriage Equality" 1773:"Youth wages: slavery in the free market?" 1653:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 831:Australasian Meat Industry Employees Union 797: 783: 213: 106: 92: 59:. Please do not remove this message until 1249:Australian Labor Party National Executive 841:several organisations, which include the 79:Learn how and when to remove this message 2285:Marin-Guzman, David (16 December 2018). 1103:South Australia & Northern Territory 55:Relevant discussion may be found on the 2313:"SDA has 'blatant' control in Victoria" 1982:"SDA has 'blatant' control in Victoria" 1363: 1083:In 2018, the SDA launched its campaign 227: 2428: 2418: 2202: 2200: 1646: 1438: 1427: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 945:with joint union-employer directors. 7: 1151:- the highest number in the nation. 1134:SDA NSW branch campaigns to protect 2159:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u47477 1404:Registered Organisations Commission 849:, and the global union federation, 473:Workers' right to access the toilet 170:Michael Donovan, National President 1931:"New Public Holidays are now Law!" 1853:"The customer is not always right" 1342:Retail and Fast Food Workers Union 992:Australian Council of Trade Unions 958:1998 Australian waterfront dispute 847:Australian Council of Trade Unions 25: 1694:Hatch, Patrick (31 August 2015). 921:and is currently a member of the 917:in the 1980s under Labor leader 913:. The SDA re-affiliated with the 160:209,299 (as at 31 December 2022). 2540:Trade unions established in 1908 2520:1908 establishments in Australia 1321: 817:) is the largest private sector 368:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 237: 172:Gerard Dwyer, National Secretary 34: 2339:"Clone bill emotions intensify" 1720:Karp, Paul (10 December 2018). 1668:Sheridan, Greg (11 July 2015). 1599:Australian Trade Union Archives 1224:The SDA is affiliated with the 1112:New South Wales & Newcastle 2311:Keen, Lucille (29 July 2015). 1297:same-sex marriage in Australia 1029:in Australia, the SDA and the 418:Occupational safety and health 413:Occupational safety and health 1: 1800:Bruyn, Joe De (7 July 2013). 1747:"Youth and entry level wages" 1240:and abolishing John Howard's 1025:Following the 2017 launch of 541:Chronological list of strikes 2477:Australian Marriage Equality 2079:10.1080/09585192.2012.743477 1625:. Mark Davis. Carlton, Vic. 1066:The 100% Pay at 18+ campaign 2317:Australian Financial Review 2291:Australian Financial Review 1986:Australian Financial Review 1071:Customer violence and abuse 61:conditions to do so are met 2566: 2545:Trade unions in Australia 2406:The Sydney Morning Herald 2379:The Sydney Morning Herald 2212:The Sydney Morning Herald 1806:The Sydney Morning Herald 1751:ACTU Worksite for Schools 1700:The Sydney Morning Herald 1519:The Sydney Morning Herald 1238:Compulsory Superannuation 1213:The Sydney Morning Herald 1204:The Sydney Morning Herald 1077:"No One Deserves a Serve" 504:International comparisons 438:Right to rest and leisure 378:Employment discrimination 105: 98: 1419:"Retail workforce study" 289:Social movement unionism 2105:Parliament of Australia 1329:Organized labour portal 1031:Transport Workers Union 499:Trade union federations 494:Trade unions by country 2530:Retailing in Australia 1437:Cite journal requires 1377:. 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