115:, later in the year, but affiliation was not permitted, on the grounds that the organisation was not a political party. Gallacher rejected suggestions that the movement should affiliate to the International Trade Union Council, a recently founded group of communist trade unions, arguing that it was necessary for members to remain active within mainstream trade unions. Instead, in September, a compromise was agreed: the movement would affiliate to the new
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was formed when members of the ASE there went on strike against the conscription of a local engineer. The government brought the strike to an end by exempting craft union members such as ASE engineers from military service. However, when this policy was reversed in May 1917, this was met by a strike
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from the
Sheffield Workers' Committee was assistant secretary. Two months after the formation of the committee, it merged with a movement for the amalgamation of engineering unions, which had been founded in 1915 but had achieved little during the war. The organisation supported the
134:. The National Workers' Committee in turn merged with the British Bureau in 1922, Peet remaining joint secretary for a year, after which the Comintern ordered that Gallacher and
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47:, the first shop stewards committee in Britain, which organised against the imprisonment of three of their members in 1915. Most of them were members of the
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The Shop
Stewards' and Workers' Committee became part of the National Workers' Committee in 1921, and it agitated unsuccessfully for a
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involving 200,000 workers in 48 towns. The Shop
Stewards Movement arose from organising this strike.
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of the
Manchester-based Joint Engineering Shop Stewards' Committee was elected as secretary, while
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organised a national conference of the movement. The conference agreed to affiliate to the
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In 1917, a
National Administrative Committee was established for what was named the
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replace Peet and Lismer among the leaders of the movement.
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The movement became gradually less active until 1920, when
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Edmund Frow, Ruth Frow and John
Saville, "Peet, George",
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18:Shop Stewards' and Workers' Committees
123:would come under the discipline of that group.
71:of the Clyde Workers' Committee was chair, and
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107:(Comintern). Gallacher, Murphy, Ramsay and
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189:Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern
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61:Shop Stewards' and Workers' Committees
31:was a movement which brought together
270:Labour movement in the United Kingdom
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159:"The first shop stewards movement"
117:Red International of Labour Unions
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226:Compendium of Communist Biography
121:Communist Party of Great Britain
113:Second Congress of the Comintern
49:Amalgamated Society of Engineers
209:Dictionary of Labour Biography
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275:United Kingdom in World War I
111:represented the group at the
51:(ASE). In November 1916 the
53:Sheffield Workers Committee
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236:Milorad M. Drachkovitch,
187:Milorad M. Drachkovitch,
43:. It originated with the
105:Communist International
45:Clyde Workers Committee
163:www.socialistparty.org
29:Shop Stewards Movement
220:Graham Stevenson, "
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249:Reiner Tosstorff,
78:October Revolution
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173:19 September
171:. Retrieved
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132:Black Friday
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101:J. T. Murphy
93:David Ramsay
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73:J. T. Murphy
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222:Lismer, Ted
109:Jack Tanner
65:George Peet
39:during the
264:Categories
142:References
97:Ted Lismer
84:movement.
253:, p.274
240:, p.133
191:, p.288
169:. 2011
175:2017
99:and
27:The
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