144:(OECD) report, which stated that it had saved nearly 500,000 jobs during the recession. It is "widely considered the gold standard of such programs", according to the IMF. Besides helping to avoid mass layoffs, proponents of the program also cite its keeping skilled work groups together and avoiding the atrophy of their skills during extended layoffs, while critics have expressed concerns about its expense and that it might prop up non-viable firms.
133:(BA), the agency that is also responsible for issuing unemployment benefits. The companies pay the hours actually worked at the original salary, while the state (or the BA, precisely) compensates 60 percent of the original pay for each hour not worked. This means that an individual might work 30 per cent less while experiencing only a 10 per cent loss in income.
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announced plans to partially subsidize salaries of employees on reduced work schedules, covering 50–70% of pay for 1, 2, or up to 4 days per week that employees are at home due to shocks to companies coming from pandemics or natural disasters. Employers have to cover health and social insurance for
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benefits) was first introduced, on May 25, 1910, to address a downturn in the potash mining and fertilizer industry. It became fully established in 1924 in response to the first economic crisis of the Weimar
Republic. Under the scheme, temporarily laid-off workers receive payments, now from the
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covers 70% of the lost salary from the 4th to 6th month, and 80% from the 7th month onward. This change to the original scheme is applicable until
December 31, 2021. The maximum duration was also extended to 24 months through December 31, 2021, if the
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government had budgeted 5.1 billion euros for the program, which replaced some of the lost income of over 1.4 million workers. The program was favorably cited in a 2009
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Several
Central European countries use such subsidies to limit the impact on the economy as a whole or a particular sector from short-term threats such as a
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188:, a temporary layoff legal in the United States (term also used for a similar instrument in the United Kingdom during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020)
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arrangement, the conditions for any layoffs during the arrangement, and the extent of any professional development or retraining courses included.
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is the German name for a program of state wage subsidies in which private-sector employees agree to or are forced to accept a reduction in
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requires a special arrangement between what are called the "social partners" of
Austrian collective bargaining—the
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during a temporary external disruption. Most notably, such subsidy programs were used to offset the effects of the
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151:, the level of the compensation for cut hours was raised. If working hours are reduced by at least 50%, the
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499:"Ordonanţa de urgenţă privind programul Kurzarbeit, din nou pe masa Guvernului - 31.07.2020 | BURSA.RO"
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176:, the Romanian government is considering adopting a measure based on the German model of Kurzarbeit.
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the days when workers are at home, and employees contribute by the partial reduction in their pay.
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and pay, with public subsidies making up for all or part of the lost wages.
375:"Germany's 'Kurzarbeit' program a possible role model for other countries"
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Czech PM Babis: new
Kurzarbeit law should take effect from November
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Kurzarbeit, "living-dead capitalism," and the future of the left
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International Law Office: Kurzarbeit: An
Alternative to Lay-Offs
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New York Times: Germany’s
Secrets for a Steadier Job Market
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Guy Chazan in Berlin and
Richard Milne (March 23, 2020),
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representing employees—on the scope and duration of the
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Kurzarbeit: a German export most of Europe wants to buy
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It was in
Germany that a system of "Kurzarbeitergeld" (
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Organisation for
Economic Co-operation and Development
400:"Kurzarbeit: Germany's Short-Time Work Benefit"
218:"Kurzarbeit: Germany's Short-Time Work Benefit"
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172:Due to the economic difficulties due to the
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289:"A labour market instrument with a history"
474:"Kurzarbeitergeldbezugsdauerverordnung"
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104:COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic
359:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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7:
426:. German Information Centre. 2009.
377:. German Information Centre. 2009.
424:"Reduced hours save jobs, for now"
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449:"Kurzarbeitergeld Arbeitnehmer"
430:from the original on 2010-09-08
381:from the original on 2010-01-30
342:from the original on 2015-09-24
253:from the original on 2009-12-16
82:representing employers and the
58:COVID-19 pandemic and recession
27:Program of state wage subsidies
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247:: an Alternative to Lay-Offs"
164:had already started in 2020.
249:. International Law Office.
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529:Paul Krugman -- Kurzarbeit
194:, also called work sharing
131:Federal Employment Agency
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72:, the introduction of
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241:Jakob Widner (2009).
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80:Chamber of Commerce
60:starting in 2020.
18:Short-time working
478:Buzer Bundesrecht
174:COVID-19 pandemic
149:COVID-19 pandemic
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564:Working time
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198:Unemployment
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111:Andrej Babiš
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84:labor unions
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54:bankruptcies
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480:(in German)
455:(in German)
192:Job sharing
147:During the
548:Categories
484:2021-02-21
459:2021-02-21
434:2010-09-24
409:2021-01-12
385:2010-09-24
346:2014-02-26
297:2020-09-25
257:2010-09-20
245:Kurzarbeit
227:2021-01-12
204:References
161:Kurzarbeit
125:Kurzarbeit
90:Kurzarbeit
75:Kurzarbeit
33:Kurzarbeit
102:Amid the
46:recession
428:Archived
379:Archived
355:cite web
337:Archived
251:Archived
186:Furlough
180:See also
275:Reuters
168:Romania
118:Germany
70:Austria
64:Austria
50:layoffs
138:German
340:(PDF)
333:(PDF)
292:(PDF)
361:link
404:IMF
222:IMF
68:In
52:or
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