Knowledge (XXG)

Short Springbok

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monocoque fuselage and two-bay, equal-span wings. The strength/weight factor of the mainplanes was disappointing and the Air Ministry ordered three more Springboks with lighter, fabric-covered wings attached directly to the lower fuselage and a redesigned tail assembly. The first of these S.3a
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were on the upper wing only. The crew of two sat in tandem open cockpits, with a cutout in the upper mainplane for the pilot's head; the observer/gunner sat behind the pilot, just behind the upper wing. The tail unit comprised a braced monoplane tail near the fuselage top with a single fin and
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when it spun in shortly after takeoff, killing the pilot. The cause was diagnosed as rudder blanking during spinning and a new wing design was prepared for the Springbok Mk. II, of which six examples – later reduced to three – were ordered in 1924.
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construction mounted onto the lower wing and almost filling the gap between the upper and lower wings. The wings were single-bay, of unequal span and unequal chord, constructed of steel spars with an
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in 1920. The Air Ministry had purchased the Silver Streak and subjected it to structural tests for two years at R.A.E., Farnborough. When in due course the Air Ministry issued a "
572: 78: 2051: 448: 1168: 262:). The airframe of the first Springbok II (J7295) was adapted to take the more powerful 450 hp Jupiter VI. Its first flight took place at 2056: 565: 255: 184: 527: 2041: 558: 134:
in the 1920s. All together six aircraft of the Springbok design were built but none entered service with the armed forces.
281:, then at Martlesham Heath, determined that its performance was disappointing and the only prototype was scrapped. 2005: 1720: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1293: 1283: 861: 851: 846: 841: 611: 51: 606: 236: 176: 1930: 1579: 1424: 1419: 1013: 1008: 636: 305: 278: 82: 1725: 1544: 1519: 1514: 1414: 1218: 1153: 1028: 998: 651: 646: 601: 436: 406: 180: 172: 1278: 1188: 1113: 1078: 1945: 1826: 1559: 1464: 1359: 1018: 948: 938: 596: 364: 1258: 1213: 1208: 1198: 1148: 1143: 1123: 1048: 805: 163:
was of the cross-axle type, situated under the nose and complemented by a tailskid at the rear.
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contracted to deliver two S.3 Springbok I two-seat reconnaissance biplanes (
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The Springbok traces its history from the pioneering, all-metal
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Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment (A&AEE)
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Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment (A&AEE)
199:). On 30 November 1923, the second of the two prototypes, 154:(S.3/3a Springbok) / fabric covering (S.3b Chamois). The 219:, the S.3 Springbok I was an all-metal aircraft, with a 32:
Springbok I prototype (J6974), Martlesham Heath 1923
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Annapolis, Maryland, USA: Naval Institute Press. 105: 100: 88: 74: 62: 50: 42: 37: 20: 266:on 14 March 1927, also flown by Lankester Parker. 250:Springbok at Martlesham with fabric-covered wings 79:Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment 2037:1920s British military reconnaissance aircraft 566: 502: 500: 254:The S.3b Chamois was produced in response to 8: 1607: 657: 573: 559: 551: 17: 405:1× fixed, forward-firing .303 in (7.7mm) 386:121 mph (195 km/h, 105 kn) 123:was a two-seat, all-metal reconnaissance 460: 449:List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force 506: 479: 491: 467: 7: 345:42 ft 0 in (12.80 m) 339:26 ft 11 in (8.20 m) 111:S.3a (Springbok II): 25 March 1925 14: 351:463 sq ft (43.0 m) 277:The tests, from 27 April 1927 by 291: 109:S.3 (Springbok I): 19 April 1923 26: 2052:Single-engined tractor aircraft 520:The British Fighter since 1912 371:, 425 hp (317 kW) 1: 357:4,080 lb (1,851 kg) 232:) was flown by Shorts' Chief 175:, which was exhibited at the 113:S.3b (Chamois): 14 March 1927 2057:Aircraft first flown in 1923 312:Specifications (Springbok I) 2073: 539:Shorts Aircraft since 1900 518:Mason, Francis K. (1992). 319:Shorts Aircraft since 1900 21:Springbok I / II / Chamois 2006:English Electric Canberra 211:Powered by a 400 hp 25: 224:Springbok IIs (numbered 2042:Short Brothers aircraft 324:General characteristics 367:air-cooled 9-cylinder 274: 251: 1783:Maritime patrol & 537:Barnes, C.H. (1967). 272: 249: 94:3 (S.3b Springbok II) 1931:Short-Mayo Composite 612:Short-Wright biplane 437:Short Silver Streak 431:Related development 411:2× .303 in (7.7mm) 407:Vickers machine gun 256:Specification 30/24 237:J. Lankester Parker 185:Specification 19/21 173:Short Silver Streak 146:was of streamlined 92:2 (S.3 Springbok I) 38:General information 470:, pp. 159–160 365:Bristol Jupiter IV 275: 252: 243:on 25 March 1925. 46:Two-seater biplane 2024: 2023: 2001:Bristol Britannia 1989: 1988: 1691:M4 scale Stirling 900: 899: 541:. London: Putnam. 177:Olympia Aero Show 127:produced for the 117: 116: 2064: 1889:& airliners: 1792:Empire/'C-Class' 1696:Gnosspelius Gull 1608: 1400:Gnosspelius Gull 825:Admiralty Types: 658: 575: 568: 561: 552: 542: 533: 510: 504: 495: 489: 483: 477: 471: 465: 394: 379: 326: 297: 295: 294: 264:Lympne Aerodrome 96:1 (S.3b Chamois) 83:Martlesham Heath 30: 18: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2027: 2026: 2025: 2020: 1985: 1888: 1882: 1846: 1785:reconnaissance: 1784: 1778: 1762: 1746: 1730: 1679: 1638: 1599: 1333: 1171: 1163: 906: 896: 820: 789: 662: 656: 585: 579: 549: 536: 530: 517: 514: 513: 505: 498: 490: 486: 478: 474: 466: 462: 457: 428: 419:in rear cockpit 402: 395: 390: 375: 322: 314: 292: 290: 287: 213:Bristol Jupiter 203:, crashed near 181:Bristol Fighter 169: 140: 121:Short Springbok 112: 110: 95: 93: 70: 33: 12: 11: 5: 2070: 2068: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2029: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2016:Felixstowe F.5 2013: 2011:Felixstowe F.3 2008: 2003: 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512: 511: 496: 484: 472: 459: 458: 456: 453: 452: 451: 440: 439: 427: 424: 423: 422: 421: 420: 409: 388: 387: 384:Maximum speed: 373: 372: 358: 352: 346: 340: 334: 313: 310: 309: 308: 302: 301: 299:United Kingdom 286: 283: 189:Short Brothers 183:-replacement" 168: 165: 142:The Springbok 139: 136: 115: 114: 107: 103: 102: 98: 97: 90: 86: 85: 76: 72: 71: 66: 64: 60: 59: 57:Short Brothers 54: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 35: 34: 31: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2069: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1994:Under licence 1992: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1885: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1863:Improved S.27 1861: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1832:Sturgeon (II) 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529:1-55750-082-7 525: 521: 516: 515: 509:, p. 169 508: 503: 501: 497: 494:, p. 160 493: 488: 485: 482:, p. 173 481: 476: 473: 469: 464: 461: 454: 450: 447: 446: 445: 444: 443:Related lists 438: 435: 434: 433: 432: 425: 418: 414: 410: 408: 404: 403: 401: 398: 397: 396: 393: 385: 382: 381: 380: 378: 370: 369:radial engine 366: 362: 359: 356: 355:Gross weight: 353: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 332: 329: 328: 327: 325: 320: 318: 311: 307: 304: 303: 300: 289: 288: 284: 282: 280: 273:Short Chamois 271: 267: 265: 261: 260:Vickers Vespa 257: 248: 244: 242: 241:Isle of Grain 238: 235: 231: 227: 222: 218: 217:radial engine 214: 209: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 166: 164: 162: 161:undercarriage 157: 153: 149: 145: 137: 135: 133: 130: 126: 122: 108: 104: 99: 91: 87: 84: 81:(A&AEE), 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 58: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 29: 24: 19: 16: 1946:Scion Senior 1911:Short Empire 1827:Sturgeon (I) 1821: 1632: 1625: 1618: 1560:Sturgeon (I) 1549: 1465:Scion Senior 1364: 923: 607:Biplane No.3 602:Biplane No.2 597:Biplane No.1 538: 519: 487: 475: 463: 442: 441: 430: 429: 399: 391: 389: 383: 376: 374: 360: 354: 348: 342: 336: 330: 323: 321: 316: 315: 276: 258:(as was the 253: 229: 225: 210: 200: 196: 192: 170: 159:rudder. The 141: 132:Air Ministry 120: 118: 106:First flight 89:Number built 75:Primary user 68:Oswald Short 52:Manufacturer 15: 1936:Sandringham 1706:SB.4 Sherpa 1585:Triple-Twin 1575:Tandem-Twin 1445:Sandringham 1329:SD.3-60/360 1324:SD.3-30/330 632:Tandem-Twin 627:Triple-Twin 507:Barnes 1967 480:Barnes 1967 417:scarff ring 377:Performance 361:Powerplant: 2031:Categories 1887:Transports 1837:Sunderland 1570:Sunderland 1490:'Shamrock' 492:Mason 1992 468:Mason 1992 455:References 413:Lewis guns 349:Wing area: 234:Test Pilot 205:Martlesham 1851:Trainers: 1822:Springbok 1802:Singapore 1797:'G-Class' 1735:Fighters: 1611:Airships: 1550:Springbok 1525:Singapore 1455:Satellite 1395:'G-Class' 1355:'C-Class' 1139:S.45 (II) 905:Post-1921 663:sequence: 661:Early 'S' 617:Dunne D.5 343:Wingspan: 317:Data from 285:Operators 221:duralumin 148:monocoque 2047:Biplanes 1961:Shetland 1873:Sturgeon 1817:Shetland 1812:Sarafand 1774:Crusader 1751:Gliders: 1675:Sturgeon 1670:Stirling 1643:Bombers: 1555:Stirling 1515:'Shrimp' 1505:Shetland 1450:Sarafand 1390:'Folder' 1380:Crusader 1375:Cromarty 1360:Calcutta 1172:sequence 1134:S.45 (I) 907:sequence 590:Pre-1921 584:aircraft 426:See also 392:Armament 156:ailerons 152:aluminum 144:fuselage 63:Designer 1981:Valetta 1956:Sealand 1916:G-Class 1906:Belfast 1842:Seaford 1807:Rangoon 1767:Racers: 1742:Gurnard 1665:Sperrin 1604:By type 1595:Valetta 1540:Sperrin 1480:Sealand 1475:Seaford 1440:Rangoon 1420:Mercury 1405:Gurnard 1365:Chamois 1345:Belfast 1169:S.B.A.C 337:Length: 239:at the 167:History 129:British 125:biplane 101:History 1976:Skyvan 1971:Sherpa 1966:Solent 1951:Scylla 1878:Tucano 1758:Nimbus 1655:Seamew 1650:Bomber 1590:Tucano 1535:Solent 1530:Skyvan 1485:Seamew 1470:Scylla 1435:Nimbus 1430:Mussel 1385:Empire 1370:Cockle 1350:Bomber 642:Bomber 526:  296:  138:Design 1941:Scion 1921:Hythe 1660:Shirl 1510:Shirl 1460:Scion 1338:Names 1159:S.312 954:S.8/8 400:Guns: 331:Crew: 230:J7297 226:J7295 201:J6975 197:J6975 193:J6974 1926:Kent 1868:S.38 1858:S.27 1721:SC.9 1716:SC.1 1711:SB.5 1701:SB.1 1425:Maia 1410:Kent 1319:SD.2 1314:SD.1 1309:SC.9 1304:SC.8 1299:SC.7 1294:SC.6 1289:SC.5 1284:SC.4 1279:SC.3 1274:SC.2 1269:SC.1 1264:SB.9 1259:SB.8 1254:SB.7 1249:SB.6 1244:SB.5 1239:SB.4 1234:SB.3 1229:SB.2 1224:SB.1 1219:SA.9 1214:SA.8 1209:SA.7 1204:SA.6 1199:SA.5 1194:SA.4 1189:SA.3 1184:SA.2 1179:SA.1 1154:S.48 1149:S.47 1144:S.46 1129:S.44 1124:S.43 1119:S.42 1114:S.41 1109:S.40 1104:S.39 1099:S.38 1094:S.37 1089:S.36 1084:S.35 1079:S.34 1074:S.33 1069:S.32 1064:S.31 1059:S.30 1054:S.29 1049:S.28 1044:S.27 1039:S.26 1034:S.25 1029:S.24 1024:S.23 1019:S.22 1014:S.21 1009:S.20 1004:S.19 999:S.18 994:L.17 989:S.17 984:S.16 979:S.15 974:S.14 969:S.12 964:S.11 959:S.10 811:N.2B 806:N.2A 801:N.1B 785:S.81 780:S.80 775:S.62 770:S.53 765:S.52 760:S.51 755:S.50 750:S.49 745:S.48 740:S.45 735:S.44 730:S.43 725:S.41 720:S.39 715:S.38 710:S.36 705:S.35 700:S.34 695:S.33 690:S.32 685:S.29 680:S.28 675:S.27 670:S.26 524:ISBN 363:1 × 195:and 119:The 43:Type 1901:360 1896:330 1633:R38 1626:R32 1619:R31 949:S.8 944:S.7 939:S.6 934:S.5 929:S.4 924:S.3 919:S.2 914:S.1 892:830 887:827 882:320 877:310 872:301 867:184 862:166 857:136 852:135 816:N.3 415:on 215:IV 2033:: 847:81 842:74 837:42 499:^ 187:, 832:3 574:e 567:t 560:v 532:. 333:2 228:-

Index


Manufacturer
Short Brothers
Oswald Short
Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment
Martlesham Heath
biplane
British
Air Ministry
fuselage
monocoque
aluminum
ailerons
undercarriage
Short Silver Streak
Olympia Aero Show
Bristol Fighter
Specification 19/21
Short Brothers
Martlesham
Bristol Jupiter
radial engine
duralumin
Test Pilot
J. Lankester Parker
Isle of Grain

Specification 30/24
Vickers Vespa
Lympne Aerodrome

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