1371:
47:
1062:, a short story, and a novel. Rather, the form's parameters are given by the rhetorical and practical context in which a given story is produced and considered so that what constitutes a short story may differ between genres, countries, eras, and commentators. Like the novel, the short story's predominant shape reflects the demands of the available markets for publication, and the evolution of the form seems closely tied to the evolution of the publishing industry and the submission guidelines of its constituent houses.
3916:
840:
2477:, the master of the short story in the Urdu language, is revered for his exceptional depth, irony, and sardonic humor. The author of some 250 short stories, radio plays, essays, reminiscences, and a novel, Manto is widely admired for his analyses of violence, bigotry, prejudice, and the relationships between reason and unreason. Combining realism with surrealism and irony, Manto's works, such as the celebrated short story
5470:
3886:). As with longer stories, plots of short stories also have a climax, crisis or turning point. In general, short stories feature endings which might be either conclusive or open-ended. Ambiguity is a recurrent trope in short stories; whether in their ending, characterisation or length. As with any art form, the exact characteristics of a short story will vary depending on who is its creator.
1145:
5494:
3902:
1091:
5482:
1247:
3718:—her citation read "master of the contemporary short story." She said she hopes the award will bring readership for the short story, as well as recognising the short story for its own merit, rather than "something that people do before they write their first novel." Short stories were cited in the choice of other laureates as well:
1026:" or novelettes and, like short stories, may be collected into the more marketable form of "collections", of stories previously unpublished or published, but elsewhere. Sometimes, authors who do not have the time or money to write a novella or novel decide to write short stories instead, working out a deal with a
1342:
for easier recall, rendition, and adaptation of the story. While the overall arc of the tale was told over the course of several performances, short sections of verse could focus on individual narratives that were the duration of a single telling. It may be helpful to classify such sections as oral
3707:, the Royal Society of Literature's V.S. Pritchett Short Story Prize, The London Magazine Short Story Prize, the Pin Drop Studio Short Story Award and many others attract hundreds of entries each year. Published and non-published writers take part, sending in their stories from around the world.
1021:
In the 1880s, the term "short story" acquired its modern meaning – having initially referred to children's tales. During the early to mid-20th century, the short story underwent expansive experimentation which further hindered attempts to comprehensively provide a definition. Longer stories that
3889:
Characteristic of short story authors, according to professor of
English, Clare Hanson, is that they are "losers and loners, exiles, women, blacks – writers who for one reason or another have not been part of the ruling "narrative" or epistemological/experiential framework of their society."
963:
described the purpose of the short story as "The jolly art, of making something very bright and moving; it may be horrible or pathetic or funny or profoundly illuminating, having only this essential, that it should take from fifteen to fifty minutes to read aloud." According to
1016:
seem to answer something very deep in our nature as if, for the duration of its telling, something special has been created, some essence of our experience extrapolated, some temporary sense has been made of our common, turbulent journey towards the grave and
1005:
emphasized the need to consider what is exactly meant by the descriptor short. Short story writers may define their works as part of the artistic and personal expression of the form. They may also attempt to resist categorization by genre and fixed formation.
892:. It can typically be read in a single sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest types of literature and has existed in the form of
1807:, Tagore's contemporary, was another pioneer in Bengali short stories. Chattopadhyay's stories focused on the social scenario of rural Bengal and the lives of common people, especially the oppressed classes. The prolific Indian author of short stories
3880:(the point when the conflict is resolved). Because of their length, short stories may or may not often follow this pattern. For example, modern short stories only occasionally have an exposition, more typically beginning in the middle of the action (
991:, who thought that a story should have neither a beginning nor an end. It should just be a "slice of life", presented suggestively. In his stories, Chekhov does not round off the end but leaves it to the readers to draw their own conclusions.
3588:
More than 690,000 short stories and anthologies were sold in the UK in 2017, generating ÂŁ5.88 million, the genre's highest sales since 2010. Throughout the 2010s, there was frequent speculation about a potential "renaissance";
2315:
contributed to the popularity of the short story. Several authors during this time wrote short stories centered on the devices of satire and humor. One such author, Hector Hugh Munro (1870–1916), also known by his pen name of
3576:
Sales of short-story fiction are strong. In the UK, sales jumped 45% in 2017, driven by collections from international names such as Alice Munro, a high number of new writers to the genre, including famous names like actor
1050:
is typically anywhere from 1,000 to 4,000 for short stories; however, some works classified as short stories have up to 15,000 words. Stories of fewer than 1,000 words are sometimes referred to as "short short stories", or
2360:, between 1929 and 1954. Many of these short stories are classified in the genres of thriller, suspense, or even horror. The European short story movement during this time was not unique to England. In Ireland,
1754:
In the latter half of the 19th century, the growth of print magazines and journals created a strong demand for short fiction of between 3,000 and 15,000 words. In 1890s
Britain, literary periodicals such as
983:
had a similar view: "A story should be a story; a record of things happening full of incidents, swift movements, unexpected development, leading through suspense to a climax and a satisfying denouement."
1509:
The evolution of printing technologies and periodical editions were among the factors contributing to the increasing importance of short story publications. Pioneering the rules of the genre in the
947:
Determining what exactly defines a short story remains problematic. A classic definition of a short story is that one should be able to read it in one sitting, a point most notably made in
2485:, whose short story, "Lihaaf" (The Quilt), on a lesbian relationship between an upper-class Muslim woman and her maidservant created great controversy following its publication in 1942.
3600:
launched what became a regular short story salon, held in London and other major cities. Short story writers who have appeared at the salon to read their work to live audiences include
3573:
run into the thousands. Female short story writers have gained increased critical attention, with
British authors, in particular, exploring modern feminist politics in their writings.
1545:
Early examples of short stories were published separately between 1790 and 1810, but the first true collections of short stories appeared between 1810 and 1830 in several countries.
1410:. Both of these books are composed of individual short stories, which range from farce or humorous anecdotes to well-crafted literary fiction, set within a larger narrative story (a
1799:
In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century in India, many writers created short stories centered on daily life and the social scene of the different socioeconomic groups.
1564:
also wrote influential short stories during this time. Germany soon followed the United
Kingdom's example by producing short stories; the first collection of short stories was by
1466:
In India, there is a rich heritage of ancient folktales as well as a compiled body of short fiction which shaped the sensibility of modern Indian short story. Some of the famous
2435:, Hemingway's work "marks a new phase in the history of the short story". The creation and study of the short story as a medium began to emerge as an academic discipline due to
968:, a short story is character-driven and a writer's job is to "...trot along behind him with a paper and pencil trying to keep up long enough to put down what he says and does."
1815:, writing over 200 short stories and many novels in a style characterized by realism and an unsentimental and authentic introspection into the complexities of Indian society.
1586:
became another early
American short story writer. His concise technique, deemed the "single effect", has had tremendous influence on the formation of the modern short story.
4909:
4815:
2964:
produced works in the 1970s that demonstrate the rise of the postmodern short story. While traditionalism maintained a significant influence on the form of the short story,
1414:), although the frame-tale device was not adopted by all writers. At the end of the 16th century, some of the most popular short stories in Europe were the darkly tragic "
2757:
3700:
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1803:
published more than 150 short stories on the lives of the poor and oppressed such as peasants, women, and villagers under colonial misrule and exploitation.
975:
thought that the short story "must have a definite design, which includes a point of departure, a climax and a point of test; in other words, it must have a
2481:, are aesthetic masterpieces that continue to give profound insight into the nature of human loss, violence, and devastation. Another famous Urdu writer is
2523:
2370:
in 1914. These stories, written in a more accessible style than his later novels, are based on careful observation of the inhabitants of his birth city.
3068:(first published in 1933) was key in development of the Bengali short story. Two of the most popular detective story writers of Bengali literature are
1455:) (from 1704; another translation appeared in 1710–12). His translation would have an enormous influence on the 18th-century European short stories of
5160:
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appeared in book form in 1920. Ernest
Hemingway's concise writing style was perfectly suited for shorter fiction. Influenced by the short stories of
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published many science fiction short stories in men's magazines in the 1960s and after. King's interest is in the supernatural and macabre.
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1360:. Anecdotes remained popular throughout Europe well into the 18th century with the publication of the fictional anecdotal letters of Sir
5526:
2875:" (1948), elicited the strongest response in the magazine's history to that time. Other frequent contributors during the 1940s included
618:
1101:
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3013:
1354:, a brief realistic narrative that embodies a point. Many surviving Roman anecdotes were collected in the 13th or 14th century as the
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The short story is a crafted form in its own right. Short stories make use of plot, resonance and other dynamic components as in a
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2077:
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1841:
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28:
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2857:, the artistic range and numbers of writers of short stories grew significantly. Due in part to frequent contributions from
1390:
In Europe, the oral story-telling tradition began to develop into written form in the early 14th century, most notably with
6831:
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2157:
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published short stories in each issue. The demand for quality short stories was so great and the money paid so well that
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popularized the short story. Britain was not alone in the endeavor to strengthen the short story movement. French author
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2443:(1917), described as "the first practical aid to growing young writers that was put on the market in this country."
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1826:. During that same year, Matthews was the first one to name the emerging genre "short story". Another theorist of
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The mid 17th century in France saw the development of a refined short novel, the "nouvelle", by such authors as
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would come to exercise substantial influence as a weekly short story publication for more than half a century.
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Many other
American short story writers greatly influenced the evolving form of the short story. For example,
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in various ancient communities around the world. The modern short story developed in the early 19th century.
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and descriptive prose fiction, the short story has been theorised about through the traditional elements of
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and Lynn Coady. In 2013, Alice Munro became the first writer of nothing but short stories to be awarded the
3625:
3581:(plus those who publish their work using readily accessible, digital tools), and the revival of short story
3128:
3096:
3000:
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became one of the most influential short story writers in the
Spanish language. With a clear influence from
2436:
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798:
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2976:. Carver helped usher in an "extreme minimalist aesthetic" and expand the scope of the short story, as did
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style. Cultural and social identity played a considerable role in much of the short fiction of the 1960s.
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808:
250:
4287:"Complete Nebula Awards Rules Including the Ray Bradbury and Andre Norton Awards (Revised & Updated)"
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The spread of the short story movement continued into South
America, specifically Brazil. The novelist
1598:
1058:
Short stories have no set length. In terms of word count, there is no official demarcation between an
1038:, dramas, novels and essays – although examination of it as a major literary form remains diminished.
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Short stories date back to oral storytelling traditions which originally produced epics such as the
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and the bizarre to show the struggle of man and animal to survive. He also excelled in portraying
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3876:(the point of highest interest in terms of the conflict and the point with the most action) and
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are further significant magical realist short story writers from the
Hispanic world. In Brazil,
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2336:, in 1917. Other common genres of short stories during the early to mid 1900s in England were
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2017:
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182:
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2439:' "groundbreaking work on structure and analysis of the short story" and her publication of
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1960:
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Reading for Storyness: Preclosure Theory, Empirical Poetics, and Culture in the Short Story
2373:
In the first half of the 20th century, a number of high-profile American magazines such as
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A Short Affair – anthology of original short fiction, illustrated by Royal Academy artists
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repeatedly turned to short-story writing to pay his numerous debts. His first collection,
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2007:
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began to be published in the late 17th century; one of the most famous collections was by
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stories with a special poetic touch was a genre developed with great popular success by
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5382:
Eikhenbaum, Boris (1982). "How Gogol's 'Overcoat' is Made". In Elizabeth Trahan (ed.).
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3249:
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to publish them for profit. Around the world, the modern short story is comparable to
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was an important short story writer from Brazil at the time, under the influences of
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1603:
1556:'s "remarkable narrative", "The Poisoner of Montremos" (1791). Novelists such as Sir
1518:
1510:
1052:
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823:
663:
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3872:(the decisive moment for the protagonist and his commitment to a course of action),
3761:, often rewritten by other writers, and even as feature films; such is the case of "
1502:, is a narrative technique that probably originated in ancient Indian works such as
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Iftekharrudin, Farhat; Joseph Boyden; Joseph Longo; Mary Rohrberger, eds. (2003).
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was responsible for creating some of the first short stories of American origin, "
5208:
Modern American Short Story Sequences: Composite Fictions and Fictive Communities
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This view of the short story as a finished product of art is however opposed by
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and thrillers. Many of these detective stories were written by authors such as
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defined a short story as "a brief prose narrative with an intense episodic or
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215:
120:
78:
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Ibáñez, José R; José Francisco Fernández; Carmen M. Bretones, eds. (2007).
4583:
4539:
Leake, Grace (July 1933). "Blanche Colton Williams, Molder of Literature".
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1837:, who produced some of the most influential short narratives of the time.
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using a complex, experimental language based on tales of oral tradition.
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2447:
1830:
1788:" ("The Useless Beauty", 1890), which are important examples of French
1613:
1460:
1415:
1321:
1169: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
937:
889:
680:
557:
443:
426:
307:
275:
260:
245:
103:
2968:
gained widespread influence in the 1980s, most notably in the work of
6712:
6462:
6247:
6023:
5930:
5689:
4584:"Saadat Hasan Manto's Legacy: On Reading Manto In A Crumbling Nation"
3419:
3150:
3091:
3081:
3046:
2513:
2333:
2321:
2024:
1955:
1593:
1326:
1035:
1027:
971:
Some authors have argued that a short story must have a strict form.
893:
670:
643:
592:
587:
562:
547:
160:
132:
93:
5117:
The Columbia Companion to the Twentieth-Century American Short Story
5404:. (About the German theories of the Short Story) The Hague: Mouton.
5322:
The Art of Brevity: Excursions in Short Fiction Theory and Analysis
4932:"Fuller wins annual Royal Academy & Pin Drop short story prize"
4837:"The BBC National Short Story Award 2020 with Cambridge University"
2332:
published his first collection of comical stories about the valet,
1490:, is a compilation of tales concerning the previous births of Lord
6719:
6286:
6237:
6215:
5968:
5953:
4746:"Salon society: highbrow nights out – short stories with Pin Drop"
4433:
The Economy of the Short Story in British Periodicals of the 1890s
4371:
Internet Book List: Book Information: Oxford Book of Gothic Tales.
3326:
3304:
3257:
3244:
3202:
2635:
2623:
1885:
1315:
1310:
1100:
may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
952:
933:
929:
913:
886:
567:
552:
448:
225:
177:
148:
68:
4859:"V. S. Pritchett Short Story Prize – Royal Society of Literature"
4308:"The Thousand and One Nights – Literature 114 (Spring 2014–2015)"
3585:
such as those held by the short fiction company Pin Drop Studio.
1822:, the first American professor of dramatic literature, published
6457:
6252:
5613:
4115:
A Short History of the Short Story: Western and Asian Traditions
3380:
2317:
1487:
897:
572:
98:
5508:
3860:(the introduction of setting, situation, and main characters),
1470:
collections of legends, folktales, fairy tales, and fables are
1332:, often including recurring sections or, in the case of Homer,
4555:"Horacio Quiroga | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica"
4265:(7th ed.). Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace. pp. 286–87.
1445:, a storehouse of Middle Eastern folk and fairy tales, is the
1240:
1138:
1084:
582:
5504:
5422:
The Short Story Cycle: A Genre Companion and Reference Guide
4232:
The Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory
1325:. Oral narratives were often told in the form of rhyming or
16:
Brief work of literature, usually written in narrative prose
4893:"The irresistible rise of the short story. Pin Drop Studio"
4799:"The irresistible rise of the short story. Pin Drop Studio"
4333:"The Panchatantra: The ancient 'viral memes' still with us"
3734:
Short stories are sometimes adapted for radio, TV or film:
3021:
genre are also widely known Argentine short story writers,
2488:
Notable examples in the period up to World War II include:
1856:, among others. At the end of the 19th century, the writer
3593:
called it a "perfect literary form for the 21st century".
3087:
Notable examples in the post-World War II period include:
4680:"Sales of short story collections surge | The Bookseller"
3045:
made a name for himself by writing about poverty and the
2991:
is one of the best-known writers of short stories in the
5268:
Short Story Theories: A Twenty-First-Century Perspective
2906:(1953) experimented with point of view and voice, while
1077:
submission guidelines as having fewer than 7,500 words.
2895:" (1964), beautifully blending realism and surrealism.
1346:
Another ancient form of short story popular during the
1108:
944:. The short story is sometimes referred to as a genre.
5455:
Hawthorne and the Modern Short Story: A Study in Genre
5320:
Winther, Per; Jakob Lothe; Hans H. Skei, eds. (2004).
5277:
The Cambridge Introduction to the American Short Story
4728:
4726:
4362:, 15th edition, Micropaedia volume 10, Chicago, 1998.
4083:. Library of America. pp. 569–77. Archived from
2934:" (1961) adopted a consciously feminist perspective.
1012:, a British author and short story writer, has said:
5413:. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press.
5402:
Novellentheorie: The Practicality of the Theoretical
5240:
More Time: Contemporary Short Stories and Late Style
3663:. Her award-winning short story collections include
27:"Short stories" redirects here. For other uses, see
6664:
6636:
6571:
6315:
6206:
6104:
6009:
5944:
5867:
5679:
5542:
5384:
Gogol's "Overcoat": An Anthology of Critical Essays
5324:. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press.
5287:
William Collins Publications ISBN 978-0-00-827697-3
3996:"Short story – Emergence of the modern short story"
1548:The first short stories in the United Kingdom were
5432:
5419:
5298:
5293:(2012) Persephone Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1903-155-905
5225:
5137:
5114:
4891:
4797:
4229:
1065:As a point of reference for the genre writer, the
1022:cannot be called novels are sometimes considered "
20:"Short Story" redirects here. For other uses, see
5219:. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
5113:Gelfant, Blanche; Lawrence Graver, eds. (2000).
3017:. Two of the most representative writers of the
5332:Contemporary Feminism and Women's Short Stories
4508:Mississippi Women: Their Histories, Their Lives
2980:, through her idiosyncratic and laconic style.
2944:(1965), told stories of African-American life.
2926:cultivated distinctive Jewish-American voices.
2253:The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
1872:in Brazil, with his most recognized work being
940:, authors generally draw from a common pool of
5409:Lohafer, Susan; Jo Ellyn Clarey, eds. (1990).
4705:"Short story revival cuts novels down to size"
1111:to make improvements to the overall structure.
1067:Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America
5520:
5448:. Cork: Mercier, 1948; New York: Devin-Adair.
5136:Hart, James; Phillip Leininger, eds. (1995).
862:
8:
5435:The Lonely Voice: A Study of the Short Story
4873:"The London Magazine Short Story Prize 2019"
5393:Short Stories and Short Fictions, 1880–1980
5335:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh University Press.
5171:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199862078.001.0001
4950:"The top short story competitions to enter"
4216:each of their (less-than-1000-word) stories
5527:
5513:
5505:
5439:. Cleveland, OH: World Publishing Company.
3864:(the event that introduces the conflict),
1860:became popular by short stories about the
1422:, especially in their French translation.
869:
855:
496:
303:
204:
34:
4505:Elizabeth Anne Payne (17 November 2003).
4236:(3rd ed.). London: Penguin. p.
3747:(1951–52). A popular example of this is "
3699:Prominent short story awards such as The
3011:", published in the August 1948 issue of
1284:Learn how and when to remove this message
1229:Learn how and when to remove this message
1127:Learn how and when to remove this message
5375:The Modern Short Story from 1809 to 1953
5341:10.3366/edinburgh/9781474427739.001.0001
5279:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5210:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5199:Postmodern Approaches to the Short Story
4654:
4642:
4630:
4186:
4141:
4018:
3049:. Detective literature there was led by
3003:" (1945) handle difficult subjects like
2303:In the United Kingdom, periodicals like
1568:in 1810 and 1811. In the United States,
1338:. Such stylistic devices often acted as
5243:(1 ed.). Oxford University Press.
5190:Contemporary Debates on the Short Story
5140:Oxford Companion to American Literature
4109:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4101:
3987:
2356:wrote his collection of short stories,
1498:, also known as the frame narrative or
784:
731:
693:
635:
605:
537:
499:
490:
411:
306:
297:
237:
207:
140:
53:
37:
6198:Types of fiction with multiple endings
5099:Ethnicity and the American Short Story
1796:was also influential in the movement.
1713:" – one of the first detective stories
5162:A Journey Through American Literature
5080:
5068:
4732:
4666:
4577:
4575:
4492:
4380:
4174:
3651:Canadian short story writers include
2364:published his short story collection
1645:first volume of collected fairy tales
7:
5291:The Persephone Book of Short Stories
5232:. Pasadena, California: Salem Press.
5109:Harper Perennial. ISBN 0-06-016156-6
4996:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 2013"
4972:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 2013"
4930:Onwuemezi, Natasha (June 27, 2016).
4541:Holland's, The Magazine of the South
4446:"Brander Matthews | American writer"
4156:"A short history of the short story"
4117:Modern History Press, 2012, pp. 2–3.
4033:
4031:
4029:
4027:
3064:The role of the bi-monthly magazine
2458:, he had a great skill in using the
1738:"Otter-Bag, the Oneida Chief" (1829)
1167:adding citations to reliable sources
4954:The Sunday Times Short Story Awards
4080:Edgar Allan Poe: Essays and Reviews
3848:As a concentrated, concise form of
3823:" (an October 11, 1963, episode of
3412:"Si Padre Olan kag ang Dios" (2013)
2758:The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
1441:'s first modern translation of the
5411:Short Story Theory at a Crossroads
5249:10.1093/oso/9780198839224.001.0001
5237:Mitchell, Lee Clark (2019-04-04).
4956:. 10 February 2017. Archived from
4703:Moore, Matthew (27 January 2018).
1868:wrote about the former slaves and
1256:tone or style may not reflect the
14:
6601:Third-person omniscient narrative
4775:. Simon & Schuster, Limited.
3007:. Borges won American fame with "
2441:A Handbook on Short Story Writing
2195:The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
1824:The Philosophy of the Short-Story
1625:The Nutcracker and the Mouse King
1069:define short story length in the
5492:
5480:
5468:
5301:Reference Guide to Short Fiction
5206:Kennedy, Gerald J., ed. (2011).
5045:"Nobel Prize in Literature 1982"
5020:"Nobel Prize in Literature 1910"
3914:
3900:
3571:21st-century short story writers
3467:Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen
3057:wrote short stories in the book
1875:Triste Fim de Policarpo Quaresma
1369:
1266:guide to writing better articles
1245:
1143:
1089:
838:
45:
5395:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
5051:from the original on 2008-10-17
5026:from the original on 2008-10-11
4912:from the original on 2022-01-11
4818:from the original on 2022-01-11
4511:. University of Georgia Press.
4360:The New Encyclopædia Britannica
4154:Boyd, William (July 10, 2006).
3807:The Secret Life of Walter Mitty
3014:Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine
1154:needs additional citations for
5989:Conflict between good and evil
5275:Scofield, Martin, ed. (2006).
5159:Hayes, Kevin J. (2012-03-15).
4769:Oldfield, Simon (2018-07-12).
4435:, Introduction, Routledge 2007
4395:"The Short Story in Malayalam"
4040:"The Short Story in Malayalam"
3819:" (a 1993 television movie), "
3705:BBC National Short Story Award
3701:Sunday Times Short Story Award
2078:How Much Land Does a Man Need?
1992:"The Lighthouse keeper" (1881)
1666:The Fall of the House of Usher
29:Short Stories (disambiguation)
1:
5121:. Columbia University Press.
4608:"Saadat Hasan Manto Archives"
4203:. The Phoenix. Archived from
4199:Deirdre Fulton (2008-06-11).
3388:- Nobel Prize Laureate (2010)
3252:- Nobel Prize Laureate (1988)
2158:Barbara of the House of Grebe
2057:The Dream of a Ridiculous Man
1811:, pioneered the genre in the
1784:" ("Ball of Fat", 1880) and "
1701:The Murders in the Rue Morgue
957:The Philosophy of Composition
5426:. New York: Greenwood Press.
5418:Mann, Susan Garland (1989).
5305:. Detroit: St. James Press.
5297:Watson, Noelle, ed. (1994).
5266:Patea, Viorica, ed. (2012).
2914:" (1955), reinvigorated the
2524:António de Alcantâra Machado
1778:composed the short stories "
22:Short Story (disambiguation)
5285:The Science of Storytelling
5224:Magill, Frank, ed. (1997).
5165:. Oxford University Press.
5144:. Oxford University Press.
5097:Browns, Julie, ed. (1997).
3009:The Garden of Forking Paths
2786:A Clean, Well-Lighted Place
1913:Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
1805:Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
1574:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
6848:
5329:Young, Emma (2018-09-20).
4393:Azhikode, Sukumar (1977).
4263:Glossary of Literary Terms
4038:Azhikode, Sukumar (1977).
3952:(also called microfiction)
2912:A Good Man is Hard to Find
2793:Hills Like White Elephants
2542:Carlos Drummond de Andrade
2529:Brás, Bexiga e Barra Funda
2172:Plain Tales from the Hills
1995:"Charcoal Sketches" (1877)
18:
6628:Stream of unconsciousness
6159:Falling action/Catastasis
5453:Rohrberger, Mary (1966).
5400:LoCicero, Donald (1970).
4890:Baker, Sam (2014-05-18).
4877:www.thelondonmagazine.org
4796:Baker, Sam (2014-05-18).
4201:"Who reads short shorts?"
4129:Let's Write a Short Story
4077:Poe, Edgar Allan (1984).
3744:NBC Presents: Short Story
3716:Nobel Prize in Literature
3674:Who Do You Think You Are?
3666:Dance of the Happy Shades
3661:Nobel Prize in Literature
3462:Fernando Goncalves Namora
3037:and the Uruguayan writer
2423:Flappers and Philosophers
2401:The Saturday Evening Post
2123:Twenty-six Men and a Girl
1982:"W zimowy wieczĂłr" (1888)
5996:Self-fulfilling prophecy
5444:O'Faoláin, Seán (1951).
5431:O'Connor, Frank (1963).
5201:. Westport, CN: Praeger.
5105:Dillard, Annie. (1990).
4358:in Jacob E. Safra e.a.,
3821:Nightmare at 20,000 Feet
3767:The Shawshank Redemption
3682:The Love of a Good Woman
3670:Lives of Girls and Women
3114:Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
3070:Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay
2891:, who is best known for
2800:The Snows of Kilimanjaro
2217:The Country of the Blind
1687:The Pit and the Pendulum
1529:(India and Bangladesh),
1486:, originally written in
6623:Stream of consciousness
6086:Suspension of disbelief
5386:. Ann Arbor, MI: Ardis.
5215:Lohafer, Susan (2003).
4582:Das, Dee (2022-03-18).
4131:. thewritepractice.com.
3129:Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay
2737:A Retrieved Reformation
2702:The Ransom of Red Chief
2437:Blanche Colton Williams
2277:The Beast in the Jungle
1979:"Panna Antonina" (1888)
1904:"The Parrot's Training"
1680:The Cask of Amontillado
1531:Manuel Gutiérrez Nájera
1448:Thousand and One Nights
1260:used on Knowledge (XXG)
6164:Denouement/Catastrophe
6145:Rising action/Epitasis
5497:Quotations related to
5391:Hanson, Clare (1985).
4127:Bunting, Joey (2012).
3724:Gabriel GarcĂa Márquez
3409:"Donato Bugtot" (2011)
3035:Gabriel GarcĂa Márquez
2709:The Cop and the Anthem
2036:A Sportsman's Sketches
1741:"David Whicher" (1832)
1264:See Knowledge (XXG)'s
1019:
6510:Utopian and dystopian
4684:www.thebookseller.com
4470:"Britannica Academic"
4261:Abrams, M.H. (1999).
4228:Cuddon, J.A. (1999).
3161:Lygia Fagundes Telles
3134:Suchitra Bhattacharya
3102:José Eduardo Agualusa
2941:Going to Meet the Man
2109:The Lady with the Dog
1967:A Legend of Old Egypt
1703:" – one of the first
1297:Prehistory - 1790 ACE
1014:
845:Literature portal
6832:Literary terminology
6064:Narrative techniques
5844:Story within a story
5656:Supporting character
5489:at Wikimedia Commons
5457:. The Hague: Mouton.
5283:Storr, Will (2020).
5270:. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
5101:. New York: Garland.
5047:. Nobel Foundation.
5022:. Nobel Foundation.
3763:Children of the Corn
3678:The Progress of Love
3097:José Luandino Vieira
2997:The Library of Babel
2932:I Stand Here Ironing
2674:Mário de Sá-Carneiro
2324:short stories about
1711:The Purloined Letter
1513:were, among others,
1500:story within a story
1437:. The appearance of
1418:" of Italian author
1163:improve this article
1046:In terms of length,
619:Groups and movements
6769:Political narrative
6611:Unreliable narrator
6468:Speculative fiction
6176:Nonlinear narrative
6124:Three-act structure
5984:Deal with the Devil
5228:Short Story Writers
4804:The Daily Telegraph
3813:Television specials
3288:Kamleshwar (writer)
3196:Caio Fernando Abreu
3119:Manik Bandyopadhyay
3055:JoĂŁo GuimarĂŁes Rosa
3023:Adolfo Bioy Casares
2910:well-known story, "
2908:Flannery O'Connor's
2826:"Big Blonde" (1929)
2745:F. Scott Fitzgerald
2653:Katherine Mansfield
2641:Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
2571:W. Somerset Maugham
2418:F. Scott Fitzgerald
2306:The Strand Magazine
2144:The Three Strangers
2104:"Ward No. 6" (1892)
2013:Alexandre Herculano
1926:"Ram's Good Lesson"
1901:"The Wife's Letter"
1891:Rabindranath Tagore
1813:Hindustani language
1801:Rabindranath Tagore
1771:The Strand Magazine
1719:Nathaniel Hawthorne
1673:The Tell-Tale Heart
1566:Heinrich von Kleist
1527:Rabindranath Tagore
1443:1001 Arabian Nights
1427:Madame de Lafayette
1109:editing the article
942:literary techniques
938:novella/short novel
238:Short prose fiction
141:Major written forms
6747:Narrative paradigm
6742:Narrative identity
6672:Dominant narrative
6618:Multiple narrators
5902:Fictional location
5745:Dramatic structure
5373:Bates, HE (1988).
4960:on 16 August 2017.
4879:. 6 November 2019.
4861:. 8 November 2017.
4657:, p. 17, 153.
4559:www.britannica.com
4331:Roy, Nilanjana S.
3854:dramatic structure
3803:Hearts in Atlantis
3787:A Sound of Thunder
3775:Brokeback Mountain
3430:Katarzyna Grochola
3386:Mario Vargas Llosa
3298:Harishankar Parsai
3186:Carlos Heitor Cony
3139:Ramapada Chowdhury
3039:Juan Carlos Onetti
2723:After Twenty Years
2475:Saadat Hasan Manto
2358:Twenty-One Stories
2189:Arthur Conan Doyle
2044:Fyodor Dostoyevski
1988:Henryk Sienkiewicz
1945:"The Cost of Milk"
1898:"The Hungry Stone"
1881:Examples include:
1589:Examples include:
1554:Richard Cumberland
1517:(United Kingdom),
1392:Giovanni Boccaccio
732:Lists and outlines
208:Long prose fiction
6809:
6808:
6752:Narrative therapy
6186:television series
6131:Freytag's Pyramid
5974:Moral development
5877:Alternate history
5587:False protagonist
5485:Media related to
5473:Works related to
5367:Still often cited
5350:978-1-4744-2773-9
5258:978-0-19-883922-4
5180:978-0-19-986207-8
5151:978-0-19-506548-0
5107:The Writing Life.
4782:978-1-4711-4732-6
4612:Archipelago Books
4518:978-0-8203-2502-6
4495:, p. 82, 85.
4399:Indian Literature
4044:Indian Literature
3922:Literature portal
3837:The Twilight Zone
3825:The Twilight Zone
3799:The Lawnmower Man
3565:Sales and profits
3545:Joyce Carol Oates
3493:Daphne du Maurier
3457:VergĂlio Ferreira
3425:Kornel Filipowicz
3268:Dharamvir Bharati
3156:Clarice Lispector
2989:Jorge Luis Borges
2716:The Skylight Room
2629:Jaishankar Prasad
2383:Harper's Magazine
2350:Dorothy L. Sayers
2338:detective stories
1920:"Abhagi's Heaven"
1854:Guy de Maupassant
1846:Xavier de Maistre
1792:. Russian author
1776:Guy de Maupassant
1764:Black & White
1705:detective stories
1619:E. T. A. Hoffmann
1570:Washington Irving
1523:Guy de Maupassant
1362:Roger de Coverley
1294:
1293:
1286:
1258:encyclopedic tone
1239:
1238:
1231:
1213:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1102:layout guidelines
1003:Flannery O'Connor
879:
878:
631:
630:
486:
485:
293:
292:
6839:
6732:Literary science
6275:Narrative poetry
6171:Linear narrative
6081:Stylistic device
6076:Show, don't tell
6039:Figure of speech
5829:Shaggy dog story
5572:Characterization
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4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4124:
4118:
4111:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4035:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
3992:
3956:Literary journal
3924:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3714:was awarded the
3634:Sebastian Faulks
3527:The Lonely Voice
3406:"Candido" (2007)
3399:Peter Solis Nery
3364:Paulina Chiziane
3359:Suleiman Cassamo
3238:Alejandro Zambra
3213:Augusto d'Halmar
3080:(the creator of
3072:(the creator of
3033:laureate author
2993:Spanish language
2958:Donald Barthelme
2808:William Faulkner
2780:Ernest Hemingway
2679:Florbela Espanca
2659:The Doll's House
2596:Arthur C. Clarke
2537:Graciliano Ramos
2519:Mário de Andrade
2377:Atlantic Monthly
2238:The Piazza Tales
2151:A Mere Interlude
1975:Eliza Orzeszkowa
1929:"Lalu" (3 parts)
1895:"The Kabuliwala"
1842:Machado de Assis
1820:Brander Matthews
1809:Munshi Premchand
1786:L'Inutile Beauté
1725:Twice-Told Tales
1480:Kathasaritsagara
1435:Charles Perrault
1407:Canterbury Tales
1402:Geoffrey Chaucer
1378:Canterbury Tales
1373:
1335:Homeric epithets
1289:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1269:
1268:for suggestions.
1249:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1171:
1147:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1093:
1092:
1085:
995:Sukumar Azhikode
973:Somerset Maugham
966:William Faulkner
871:
864:
857:
843:
842:
841:
497:
304:
205:
49:
35:
32:
25:
6847:
6846:
6842:
6841:
6840:
6838:
6837:
6836:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6805:
6737:Literary theory
6677:Fiction writing
6660:
6632:
6567:
6319:
6311:
6202:
6100:
6005:
5940:
5863:
5734:Deus ex machina
5675:
5661:Title character
5646:Stock character
5592:Focal character
5538:
5533:
5465:
5452:
5446:The short story
5443:
5430:
5417:
5408:
5399:
5390:
5381:
5377:. London: Hale.
5372:
5351:
5328:
5319:
5313:
5296:
5274:
5265:
5259:
5236:
5223:
5214:
5205:
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4978:
4970:
4969:
4965:
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4947:
4943:
4929:
4928:
4924:
4915:
4913:
4898:Daily Telegraph
4889:
4888:
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4871:
4870:
4866:
4857:
4856:
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4519:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4491:
4487:
4478:
4476:
4474:academic.eb.com
4468:
4467:
4463:
4454:
4452:
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4392:
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4325:
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4037:
4036:
4025:
4017:
4013:
4004:
4002:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3984:
3920:
3915:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3896:
3846:
3844:Characteristics
3779:Who Goes There?
3749:The Hitch-Hiker
3732:
3697:
3598:Pin Drop Studio
3569:The numbers of
3567:
3535:Wallace Stegner
3445:Magdalena Tulli
3440:SĹ‚awomir MroĹĽek
3347:Haruki Murakami
3338:winner of 1994)
3171:Dalton Trevisan
3074:Byomkesh Bakshi
3019:Magical realism
2946:Science fiction
2938:'s collection,
2916:Southern Gothic
2869:Shirley Jackson
2851:
2684:Fernando Pessoa
2602:Travel by Wire!
2565:"Solid Objects"
2504:A Hunger Artist
2456:Edgar Allan Poe
2452:Horacio Quiroga
2346:Agatha Christie
2342:G.K. Chesterton
2301:
2232:Herman Melville
2211:Science fiction
2200:detective story
2180:The Jungle Book
2166:Rudyard Kipling
2085:Alyosha the Pot
2008:Almeida Garrett
1850:Laurence Sterne
1758:The Yellow Book
1752:
1660:Edgar Allan Poe
1599:Prosper Mérimée
1584:Edgar Allan Poe
1562:Charles Dickens
1543:
1515:Rudyard Kipling
1439:Antoine Galland
1420:Matteo Bandello
1388:
1387:
1386:
1374:
1357:Gesta Romanorum
1343:short stories.
1299:
1290:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1263:
1254:This section's
1250:
1246:
1235:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1172:
1170:
1160:
1148:
1133:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1107:Please help by
1106:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1075:science fiction
1044:
1028:popular website
949:Edgar Allan Poe
926:
875:
839:
837:
770:Literary awards
636:Dramatic genres
377:science fiction
55:Oral literature
33:
26:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6845:
6843:
6835:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6814:
6813:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6803:
6801:Verisimilitude
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6782:
6781:
6771:
6766:
6765:
6764:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6728:
6727:
6717:
6716:
6715:
6706:
6704:Parallel novel
6701:
6700:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6674:
6668:
6666:
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6659:
6658:
6653:
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6507:
6497:
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6487:
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6475:
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6460:
6455:
6454:
6453:
6448:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6346:Action fiction
6338:
6333:
6327:
6325:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
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6272:
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6262:
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6156:
6147:
6142:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6110:
6108:
6102:
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6088:
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6078:
6073:
6072:
6071:
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6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6015:
6013:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5950:
5948:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5914:
5909:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5873:
5871:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5824:Self-insertion
5821:
5816:
5811:
5809:Poetic justice
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5779:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5698:
5693:
5685:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5611:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5567:Character flaw
5564:
5559:
5554:
5548:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5524:
5517:
5509:
5503:
5502:
5490:
5478:
5464:
5463:External links
5461:
5460:
5459:
5450:
5441:
5428:
5415:
5406:
5397:
5388:
5379:
5364:
5363:
5349:
5326:
5317:
5311:
5294:
5288:
5281:
5272:
5263:
5257:
5234:
5221:
5212:
5203:
5194:
5185:
5179:
5156:
5150:
5133:
5127:
5110:
5103:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5073:
5061:
5036:
5011:
5000:NobelPrize.org
4987:
4976:NobelPrize.org
4963:
4941:
4936:The Bookseller
4922:
4882:
4864:
4850:
4828:
4788:
4781:
4761:
4737:
4722:
4695:
4671:
4659:
4647:
4645:, p. 6-7.
4635:
4623:
4599:
4571:
4546:
4531:
4517:
4497:
4485:
4461:
4437:
4424:
4385:
4373:
4364:
4348:
4323:
4299:
4278:
4271:
4253:
4246:
4220:
4191:
4179:
4167:
4146:
4134:
4119:
4113:Fatma, Gulnaz
4097:
4069:
4023:
4011:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3911:
3895:
3892:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3833:Button, Button
3810:
3756:
3731:
3728:
3696:
3693:
3626:David Nicholls
3606:Lionel Shriver
3566:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3521:Frank O'Connor
3513:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3506:Don't Look Now
3502:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3479:United Kingdom
3476:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3403:"Lirio" (1998)
3391:
3390:
3389:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3293:Mannu Bhandari
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3250:Naguib Mahfouz
3242:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3228:Alberto Fuguet
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3176:Autran Dourado
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3124:Mahasweta Devi
3121:
3116:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3027:Julio Cortázar
2999:" (1941) and "
2970:Raymond Carver
2900:J. D. Salinger
2877:John Steinbeck
2864:The New Yorker
2850:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2822:Dorothy Parker
2819:
2818:
2817:
2814:Go Down, Moses
2805:
2804:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2751:The Ice Palace
2742:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
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2644:
2643:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2576:V.S. Pritchett
2573:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2554:Virginia Woolf
2546:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2521:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2483:Ismat Chughtai
2479:Toba Tek Singh
2464:mental illness
2389:The New Yorker
2330:P.G. Wodehouse
2300:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2273:
2270:
2267:The Real Thing
2258:
2257:
2256:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2176:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2133:United Kingdom
2130:
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2128:
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2126:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2105:
2102:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2018:Eça de Queiroz
2015:
2010:
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1999:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1993:
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1971:
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1640:Brothers Grimm
1637:
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1628:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1578:Rip Van Winkle
1542:
1539:
1492:Gautama Buddha
1453:Arabian Nights
1429:. Traditional
1383:William Caxton
1375:
1368:
1367:
1366:
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1295:
1292:
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1135:
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1097:
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885:is a piece of
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3:
2:
6844:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6827:Fiction forms
6825:
6823:
6822:Short stories
6820:
6819:
6817:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6786:Screenwriting
6784:
6780:
6777:
6776:
6775:
6772:
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6609:
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6591:Second-person
6589:
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6501:
6498:
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6495:Magic realism
6493:
6491:
6488:
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6480:
6479:
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6470:
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6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6443:
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6439:
6437:
6434:
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6429:
6427:
6426:Psychological
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6406:Philosophical
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
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6379:
6377:
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6354:
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6349:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6331:Autobiography
6329:
6328:
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6323:
6318:
6314:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6270:Narrative art
6268:
6266:
6263:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6235:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6228:Flash fiction
6226:
6224:
6223:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6199:
6196:
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6143:
6141:
6137:
6134:
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6132:
6129:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6119:Act structure
6117:
6116:
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6111:
6109:
6107:
6103:
6097:
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6087:
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5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5937:
5936:Worldbuilding
5934:
5932:
5929:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5903:
5900:
5898:
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5893:
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5888:
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5883:
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5878:
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5857:
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5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5783:KishĹŤtenketsu
5780:
5778:
5777:
5776:In medias res
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5755:Foreshadowing
5753:
5751:
5750:Eucatastrophe
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5713:Chekhov's gun
5711:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
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5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5603:
5602:Gothic double
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5582:Deuteragonist
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5562:Character arc
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5530:
5525:
5523:
5518:
5516:
5511:
5510:
5507:
5500:
5495:
5491:
5488:
5487:Short stories
5483:
5479:
5477:at Wikisource
5476:
5475:Short stories
5471:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5456:
5451:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5436:
5429:
5424:
5423:
5416:
5412:
5407:
5403:
5398:
5394:
5389:
5385:
5380:
5376:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5327:
5323:
5318:
5314:
5312:9781558623347
5308:
5303:
5302:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5273:
5269:
5264:
5260:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5241:
5235:
5230:
5229:
5222:
5218:
5213:
5209:
5204:
5200:
5195:
5192:. Bern: Lang.
5191:
5186:
5182:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5157:
5153:
5147:
5142:
5141:
5134:
5130:
5128:9780231110983
5124:
5119:
5118:
5111:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5083:, p. 13.
5082:
5077:
5074:
5071:, p. 12.
5070:
5065:
5062:
5050:
5046:
5040:
5037:
5025:
5021:
5015:
5012:
5001:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4945:
4942:
4937:
4933:
4926:
4923:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4894:
4886:
4883:
4878:
4874:
4868:
4865:
4860:
4854:
4851:
4839:. BBC Radio 4
4838:
4832:
4829:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4800:
4792:
4789:
4784:
4778:
4774:
4773:
4765:
4762:
4751:
4747:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4699:
4696:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4655:Mitchell 2019
4651:
4648:
4644:
4643:Mitchell 2019
4639:
4636:
4632:
4631:Mitchell 2019
4627:
4624:
4613:
4609:
4603:
4600:
4589:
4585:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4560:
4556:
4550:
4547:
4542:
4535:
4532:
4520:
4514:
4510:
4509:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4489:
4486:
4475:
4471:
4465:
4462:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4425:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4389:
4386:
4383:, p. 70.
4382:
4377:
4374:
4368:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4352:
4349:
4338:
4334:
4327:
4324:
4313:
4309:
4303:
4300:
4288:
4282:
4279:
4274:
4272:0-15-505452-X
4268:
4264:
4257:
4254:
4249:
4247:9780140513639
4243:
4239:
4234:
4233:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4207:on 2009-08-21
4206:
4202:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4187:Mitchell 2019
4183:
4180:
4177:, p. 71.
4176:
4171:
4168:
4157:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4142:Mitchell 2019
4138:
4135:
4130:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4087:on 2017-12-23
4086:
4082:
4081:
4073:
4070:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4021:, p. 24.
4020:
4019:Mitchell 2019
4015:
4012:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3988:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3950:Flash fiction
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3912:
3909:
3908:Novels portal
3903:
3898:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3883:in medias res
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3866:rising action
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3843:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
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3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3754:
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3746:
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3736:
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3729:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3662:
3658:
3657:Mavis Gallant
3654:
3649:
3647:
3646:Claire Fuller
3643:
3639:
3638:Julian Barnes
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3610:Elizabeth Day
3607:
3603:
3599:
3594:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3564:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3550:Denis Johnson
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3516:United States
3514:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3484:Helen Simpson
3482:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3473:
3472:José Saramago
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:Eduardo White
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3342:Yukio Mishima
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3310:Italo Calvino
3308:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3278:Krishna Sobti
3276:
3274:
3273:Bhisham Sahni
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3263:Amrita Pritam
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:Diamela Eltit
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3181:Moacyr Scliar
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3144:Humayun Ahmed
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3107:
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3098:
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3089:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3051:Rubem Fonseca
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3002:
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2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2936:James Baldwin
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2881:Jean Stafford
2878:
2874:
2870:
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2839:
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2766:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2730:The Last Leaf
2727:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2691:United States
2689:
2685:
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2660:
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2599:
2598:
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2500:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2468:hallucinatory
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2429:Stephen Crane
2426:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2385:
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2379:
2378:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2354:Graham Greene
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2298:
2292:
2291:Stephen Crane
2289:
2287:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2272:"Maud-Evelyn"
2271:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2227:United States
2225:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2093:Anton Chekhov
2091:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2071:Ivan the Fool
2068:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2030:Ivan Turgenev
2028:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1961:Bolesław Prus
1959:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1932:"The Husband"
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1917:"Bindu's Son"
1916:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1900:
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1797:
1795:
1794:Anton Chekhov
1791:
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1783:
1782:
1781:Boule de Suif
1777:
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1655:United States
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1605:
1604:Mateo Falcone
1602:
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1540:
1538:
1537:(Nicaragua).
1536:
1533:(Mexico) and
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1519:Anton Chekhov
1516:
1512:
1511:Western canon
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
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1201:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180: –
1179:
1178:"Short story"
1175:
1174:Find sources:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1152:This section
1150:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1131:
1128:
1120:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1098:This section
1096:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1071:Nebula Awards
1068:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1053:flash fiction
1049:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
990:
989:Anton Chekhov
985:
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498:
495:
494:
491:Poetry genres
489:
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477:
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343:
342:coming-of-age
340:
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279:
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272:
271:Flash fiction
269:
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40:
36:
30:
23:
6791:Storytelling
6606:Subjectivity
6596:Third-person
6586:First-person
6301:
6220:
6029:Comic relief
5781:
5774:
5765:Flashforward
5732:
5706:Origin story
5688:
5651:Straight man
5606:
5501:at Wikiquote
5454:
5445:
5434:
5421:
5410:
5401:
5392:
5383:
5374:
5366:
5365:
5331:
5321:
5300:
5290:
5284:
5276:
5267:
5239:
5227:
5216:
5207:
5198:
5189:
5161:
5139:
5116:
5106:
5098:
5091:Bibliography
5076:
5064:
5053:. Retrieved
5039:
5028:. Retrieved
5014:
5003:. Retrieved
4999:
4990:
4979:. Retrieved
4975:
4966:
4958:the original
4953:
4944:
4935:
4925:
4914:. Retrieved
4897:
4885:
4876:
4867:
4853:
4841:. Retrieved
4831:
4820:. Retrieved
4803:
4791:
4771:
4764:
4753:. Retrieved
4749:
4740:
4735:, p. 2.
4708:
4698:
4687:. Retrieved
4683:
4674:
4669:, p. 1.
4662:
4650:
4638:
4633:, p. 6.
4626:
4615:. Retrieved
4611:
4602:
4591:. Retrieved
4587:
4563:. Retrieved
4561:. 2024-02-15
4558:
4549:
4540:
4534:
4522:. Retrieved
4507:
4500:
4488:
4477:. Retrieved
4473:
4464:
4453:. Retrieved
4449:
4440:
4432:
4431:Winnie Chan
4427:
4402:
4398:
4388:
4376:
4367:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4340:. Retrieved
4336:
4326:
4315:. Retrieved
4312:Harvard Wiki
4311:
4302:
4291:. Retrieved
4281:
4262:
4256:
4231:
4223:
4215:
4209:. Retrieved
4205:the original
4194:
4189:, p. 3.
4182:
4170:
4159:. Retrieved
4149:
4144:, p. 8.
4137:
4128:
4122:
4114:
4089:. Retrieved
4085:the original
4079:
4072:
4047:
4043:
4014:
4003:. Retrieved
3999:
3990:
3966:Sketch story
3888:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3862:complication
3861:
3857:
3847:
3836:
3824:
3795:Total Recall
3753:Orson Welles
3742:
3739:Radio dramas
3733:
3722:in 1910 and
3709:
3698:
3686:
3664:
3650:
3622:Graham Swift
3618:William Boyd
3614:A.L. Kennedy
3595:
3587:
3575:
3568:
3525:
3435:Paweł Huelle
3332:KenzaburĹŤ ĹŚe
3314:
3283:Nirmal Verma
3218:Manuel Rojas
3166:Adélia Prado
3086:
3078:Satyajit Ray
3063:
3058:
3043:JoĂŁo Antonio
3012:
2982:
2954:Stephen King
2950:Ray Bradbury
2939:
2928:Tillie Olsen
2904:Nine Stories
2903:
2897:
2893:"The Swimmer
2889:John Cheever
2885:Eudora Welty
2862:
2855:World War II
2852:
2832:Isaac Asimov
2812:
2772:The Rich Boy
2591:L.P. Hartley
2586:Muriel Spark
2581:Evelyn Waugh
2528:
2487:
2472:
2460:supernatural
2445:
2440:
2421:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2374:
2372:
2365:
2312:Story-Teller
2310:
2304:
2302:
2275:
2236:
2193:
2178:
2170:
2138:Thomas Hardy
2050:The Meek One
2034:
1942:"The Shroud"
1907:"Punishment"
1880:
1873:
1866:Lima Barreto
1839:
1823:
1817:
1798:
1785:
1779:
1769:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1723:
1694:The Gold Bug
1588:
1582:
1558:Walter Scott
1550:gothic tales
1547:
1544:
1508:
1504:Panchatantra
1484:Jataka tales
1472:Panchatantra
1465:
1463:and others.
1452:
1446:
1424:
1405:
1395:
1389:
1376:
1355:
1348:Roman Empire
1345:
1333:
1320:
1314:
1300:
1280:
1271:
1255:
1225:
1216:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1173:
1161:Please help
1156:verification
1153:
1123:
1114:
1099:
1064:
1057:
1045:
1020:
1015:
1010:William Boyd
1008:
993:
986:
981:Hugh Walpole
970:
946:
927:
898:mythic tales
882:
880:
404:Encyclopedic
382:supernatural
298:Prose genres
255:
154:closet drama
6796:Tellability
6762:Metafiction
6757:Narratology
6529:Theological
6421:Pop culture
6302:Short story
6280:Epic poetry
6001:Time travel
5814:Red herring
5799:Plot device
5770:Frame story
5723:Cliffhanger
5666:Tritagonist
5641:Protagonist
5499:Short story
4405:(2): 5–22.
4356:Short Story
4050:(2): 5–22.
3940:Conte cruel
3829:The Lottery
3815:, such as "
3759:Short films
3751:", read by
3730:Adaptations
3712:Alice Munro
3653:Alice Munro
3540:John Updike
3394:Philippines
3336:Nobel prize
3233:José Baroja
3208:José Donoso
3191:Hilda Hilst
2978:Lydia Davis
2974:Ann Beattie
2924:Grace Paley
2920:Philip Roth
2873:The Lottery
2871:'s story, "
2859:John O'Hara
2648:New Zealand
2617:Thomas Mann
2560:Kew Gardens
2498:Franz Kafka
2433:Jack London
2413:The Bookman
2362:James Joyce
2286:Kate Chopin
2261:Henry James
2117:Maxim Gorky
2065:Leo Tolstoy
1870:nationalism
1862:bohemianism
1858:JoĂŁo do Rio
1835:Henry James
1632:The Sandman
1535:RubĂ©n DarĂo
1496:Frame story
1476:Hitopadesha
1431:fairy tales
1412:frame story
1307:Mahabharata
1274:August 2021
1219:August 2021
961:H. G. Wells
906:fairy tales
883:short story
809:Composition
686:Tragicomedy
525:Verse novel
413:Non-fiction
317:Speculative
256:Short story
126:spoken word
116:Performance
89:heroic epic
6816:Categories
6682:Continuity
6551:Nonfiction
6515:Underwater
6411:Picaresque
6386:Historical
6371:Epistolary
6243:Fairy tale
6154:Peripeteia
6136:Exposition
5892:Dreamworld
5834:Stereotype
5804:Plot twist
5552:Antagonist
5081:Young 2018
5069:Young 2018
5055:2008-10-17
5030:2008-10-17
5005:2019-04-16
4981:2019-04-16
4916:2018-03-21
4822:2018-03-21
4755:2018-04-17
4733:Young 2018
4689:2018-04-17
4667:Young 2018
4617:2024-03-30
4593:2024-03-30
4565:2024-03-30
4493:Hayes 2012
4479:2022-12-23
4455:2022-08-27
4450:Britannica
4381:Hayes 2012
4342:2023-11-13
4317:2023-11-13
4293:2017-06-27
4289:. sfwa.org
4211:2013-06-06
4175:Hayes 2012
4161:2018-04-17
4091:2012-09-12
4005:2023-04-20
4000:Britannica
3982:References
3878:resolution
3858:exposition
3720:Paul Heyse
3642:Evie Wylde
3555:Jesus' Son
3354:Mozambique
3316:Marcovaldo
2966:minimalism
2962:John Barth
2853:Following
2849:Since 1945
2765:Absolution
2473:In India,
2395:Scribner's
2247:Mark Twain
2207:H.G. Wells
1525:(France),
1521:(Russia),
1189:newspapers
1048:word count
959:" (1846).
924:Definition
910:tall tales
902:folk tales
724:Postmodern
659:historical
598:Villanelle
479:Travelogue
474:Persuasive
454:Journalism
432:philosophy
399:Historical
367:paranormal
327:Children's
200:Electronic
74:fairy tale
39:Literature
6573:Narration
6522:Superhero
6446:Chivalric
6431:Religious
6416:Political
6351:Adventure
6336:Biography
6258:Tall tale
6106:Structure
6091:Symbolism
6059:Narration
5959:Leitmotif
5887:Crossover
5882:Backstory
5839:Story arc
5789:MacGuffin
5760:Flashback
5701:Backstory
5577:Confidant
5557:Archenemy
5544:Character
5536:Narrative
5359:165346441
4906:0307-1235
4843:24 August
4812:0307-1235
4717:0140-0460
4709:The Times
4588:BOOK RIOT
4411:0019-5804
4056:0019-5804
3971:Tall tale
3930:Anthology
3850:narrative
3771:The Birds
3726:in 1982.
3710:In 2013,
3630:Will Self
3596:In 2012,
3591:Sam Baker
3579:Tom Hanks
3499:The Birds
3374:Mia Couto
3059:Sagarana,
3001:The Aleph
2985:Argentine
2838:Nightfall
2367:Dubliners
2328:England.
2326:Edwardian
2322:satirical
2299:1900–1945
2153:" (1885),
2146:" (1883),
1948:"Lottery"
1938:Premchand
1828:narrative
1818:In 1884,
1750:1850–1900
1734:John Neal
1627:" (1816),
1541:1790–1850
1397:Decameron
1340:mnemonics
1117:June 2021
1017:oblivion.
1001:effect".
999:anecdotal
918:anecdotes
819:Narrative
804:Magazines
799:Sociology
790:criticism
760:Movements
719:Modernist
709:Classical
501:Narrative
337:adventure
281:Religious
251:Novelette
216:Anthology
171:narrative
121:audiobook
79:folk play
6779:Glossary
6774:Rhetoric
6581:Diegesis
6561:Creative
6534:Thriller
6483:Southern
6401:Paranoid
6396:Nautical
6307:Vignette
6265:Gamebook
6233:Folklore
6140:Protasis
6019:Allegory
5964:Metaphor
5922:parallel
5917:universe
5897:Dystopia
5854:Suspense
5740:Dialogue
5728:Conflict
5636:Narrator
5608:Hamartia
5049:Archived
5024:Archived
4910:Archived
4816:Archived
4419:24157289
4064:24157289
3976:Vignette
3961:Minisaga
3894:See also
3831:", and "
3817:12:01 PM
3805:", and "
3791:The Body
3741:, as on
3602:Ben Okri
3508:" (1971)
3501:" (1952)
3452:Portugal
3005:infinity
2802:" (1936)
2795:" (1927)
2788:" (1926)
2696:O. Henry
2669:Portugal
2661:" (1922)
2604:" (1937)
2562:" (1919)
2506:" (1922)
2470:states.
2320:, wrote
2269:" (1892)
2219:" (1904)
2160:" (1890)
2125:" (1899)
2111:" (1899)
2101:" (1889)
2087:" (1905)
2080:" (1886)
2073:" (1885)
2059:" (1877)
2052:" (1876)
2003:Portugal
1969:" (1888)
1923:"Mahesh"
1468:Sanskrit
1457:Voltaire
1352:anecdote
1350:was the
1327:rhythmic
1303:Ramayana
1060:anecdote
1032:magazine
1024:novellas
814:Language
745:Glossary
714:Medieval
649:Libretto
578:Limerick
530:National
520:Dramatic
510:Children
439:Anecdote
422:Academic
362:military
183:Nonsense
84:folksong
64:Folklore
6709:Prequel
6665:Related
6651:Present
6544:Western
6500:Science
6473:Fantasy
6441:Romance
6391:Mystery
6376:Ergodic
6341:Fiction
6297:Parable
6292:Novella
6222:Fabliau
6193:Premise
6044:Imagery
6034:Diction
5912:country
5869:Setting
5849:Subplot
5671:Villain
5624:Byronic
4524:24 July
3945:Drabble
3688:Runaway
3109:Bengali
3047:favelas
2987:writer
2612:Germany
2549:England
2493:Bohemia
2448:Uruguay
2407:Esquire
2197:(1892)-
2099:The Bet
1831:fiction
1790:realism
1614:Germany
1576:" and "
1461:Diderot
1416:novella
1385:edition
1322:Odyssey
1203:scholar
1081:History
894:legends
890:fiction
755:Writers
740:Outline
704:Ancient
695:History
681:Tragedy
558:Epigram
444:Epistle
427:history
387:western
372:romance
357:fantasy
322:Realist
308:Fiction
276:Parable
261:Drabble
246:Novella
230:romance
195:Ergodic
111:Oration
104:proverb
6713:Sequel
6697:Retcon
6692:Reboot
6656:Future
6490:Horror
6478:Gothic
6463:Satire
6381:Erotic
6248:Legend
6150:Climax
6024:Bathos
5931:Utopia
5819:Reveal
5718:Cliché
5696:Action
5690:Ab ovo
5629:Tragic
5357:
5347:
5309:
5255:
5177:
5148:
5125:
4904:
4810:
4779:
4715:
4515:
4417:
4409:
4269:
4244:
4062:
4054:
3874:climax
3870:crisis
3835:" (on
3703:, the
3695:Awards
3583:salons
3420:Poland
3318:(1963)
3151:Brazil
3092:Angola
3082:Feluda
3076:) and
3029:. The
2887:, and
2531:(1928)
2514:Brazil
2410:, and
2348:, and
2334:Jeeves
2280:(1903)
2241:(1856)
2183:(1894)
2175:(1888)
2025:Russia
1956:Poland
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