1382:
58:
1073:, a short story, and a novel. Rather, the form's parameters are given by the rhetorical and practical context in which a given story is produced and considered so that what constitutes a short story may differ between genres, countries, eras, and commentators. Like the novel, the short story's predominant shape reflects the demands of the available markets for publication, and the evolution of the form seems closely tied to the evolution of the publishing industry and the submission guidelines of its constituent houses.
3927:
851:
2488:, the master of the short story in the Urdu language, is revered for his exceptional depth, irony, and sardonic humor. The author of some 250 short stories, radio plays, essays, reminiscences, and a novel, Manto is widely admired for his analyses of violence, bigotry, prejudice, and the relationships between reason and unreason. Combining realism with surrealism and irony, Manto's works, such as the celebrated short story
5481:
3897:). As with longer stories, plots of short stories also have a climax, crisis or turning point. In general, short stories feature endings which might be either conclusive or open-ended. Ambiguity is a recurrent trope in short stories; whether in their ending, characterisation or length. As with any art form, the exact characteristics of a short story will vary depending on who is its creator.
1156:
5505:
3913:
1102:
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1258:
3729:—her citation read "master of the contemporary short story." She said she hopes the award will bring readership for the short story, as well as recognising the short story for its own merit, rather than "something that people do before they write their first novel." Short stories were cited in the choice of other laureates as well:
1037:" or novelettes and, like short stories, may be collected into the more marketable form of "collections", of stories previously unpublished or published, but elsewhere. Sometimes, authors who do not have the time or money to write a novella or novel decide to write short stories instead, working out a deal with a
1353:
for easier recall, rendition, and adaptation of the story. While the overall arc of the tale was told over the course of several performances, short sections of verse could focus on individual narratives that were the duration of a single telling. It may be helpful to classify such sections as oral
3718:, the Royal Society of Literature's V.S. Pritchett Short Story Prize, The London Magazine Short Story Prize, the Pin Drop Studio Short Story Award and many others attract hundreds of entries each year. Published and non-published writers take part, sending in their stories from around the world.
1032:
In the 1880s, the term "short story" acquired its modern meaning – having initially referred to children's tales. During the early to mid-20th century, the short story underwent expansive experimentation which further hindered attempts to comprehensively provide a definition. Longer stories that
3900:
Characteristic of short story authors, according to professor of
English, Clare Hanson, is that they are "losers and loners, exiles, women, blacks – writers who for one reason or another have not been part of the ruling "narrative" or epistemological/experiential framework of their society."
974:
described the purpose of the short story as "The jolly art, of making something very bright and moving; it may be horrible or pathetic or funny or profoundly illuminating, having only this essential, that it should take from fifteen to fifty minutes to read aloud." According to
1027:
seem to answer something very deep in our nature as if, for the duration of its telling, something special has been created, some essence of our experience extrapolated, some temporary sense has been made of our common, turbulent journey towards the grave and
1016:
emphasized the need to consider what is exactly meant by the descriptor short. Short story writers may define their works as part of the artistic and personal expression of the form. They may also attempt to resist categorization by genre and fixed formation.
903:. It can typically be read in a single sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest types of literature and has existed in the form of
1818:, Tagore's contemporary, was another pioneer in Bengali short stories. Chattopadhyay's stories focused on the social scenario of rural Bengal and the lives of common people, especially the oppressed classes. The prolific Indian author of short stories
3891:(the point when the conflict is resolved). Because of their length, short stories may or may not often follow this pattern. For example, modern short stories only occasionally have an exposition, more typically beginning in the middle of the action (
1002:, who thought that a story should have neither a beginning nor an end. It should just be a "slice of life", presented suggestively. In his stories, Chekhov does not round off the end but leaves it to the readers to draw their own conclusions.
3599:
More than 690,000 short stories and anthologies were sold in the UK in 2017, generating ÂŁ5.88 million, the genre's highest sales since 2010. Throughout the 2010s, there was frequent speculation about a potential "renaissance";
2326:
contributed to the popularity of the short story. Several authors during this time wrote short stories centered on the devices of satire and humor. One such author, Hector Hugh Munro (1870–1916), also known by his pen name of
3587:
Sales of short-story fiction are strong. In the UK, sales jumped 45% in 2017, driven by collections from international names such as Alice Munro, a high number of new writers to the genre, including famous names like actor
1061:
is typically anywhere from 1,000 to 4,000 for short stories; however, some works classified as short stories have up to 15,000 words. Stories of fewer than 1,000 words are sometimes referred to as "short short stories", or
2371:, between 1929 and 1954. Many of these short stories are classified in the genres of thriller, suspense, or even horror. The European short story movement during this time was not unique to England. In Ireland,
1765:
In the latter half of the 19th century, the growth of print magazines and journals created a strong demand for short fiction of between 3,000 and 15,000 words. In 1890s
Britain, literary periodicals such as
994:
had a similar view: "A story should be a story; a record of things happening full of incidents, swift movements, unexpected development, leading through suspense to a climax and a satisfying denouement."
1520:
The evolution of printing technologies and periodical editions were among the factors contributing to the increasing importance of short story publications. Pioneering the rules of the genre in the
958:
Determining what exactly defines a short story remains problematic. A classic definition of a short story is that one should be able to read it in one sitting, a point most notably made in
2496:, whose short story, "Lihaaf" (The Quilt), on a lesbian relationship between an upper-class Muslim woman and her maidservant created great controversy following its publication in 1942.
3611:
launched what became a regular short story salon, held in London and other major cities. Short story writers who have appeared at the salon to read their work to live audiences include
3584:
run into the thousands. Female short story writers have gained increased critical attention, with
British authors, in particular, exploring modern feminist politics in their writings.
1556:
Early examples of short stories were published separately between 1790 and 1810, but the first true collections of short stories appeared between 1810 and 1830 in several countries.
1421:. Both of these books are composed of individual short stories, which range from farce or humorous anecdotes to well-crafted literary fiction, set within a larger narrative story (a
1810:
In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century in India, many writers created short stories centered on daily life and the social scene of the different socioeconomic groups.
1575:
also wrote influential short stories during this time. Germany soon followed the United
Kingdom's example by producing short stories; the first collection of short stories was by
1477:
In India, there is a rich heritage of ancient folktales as well as a compiled body of short fiction which shaped the sensibility of modern Indian short story. Some of the famous
2446:, Hemingway's work "marks a new phase in the history of the short story". The creation and study of the short story as a medium began to emerge as an academic discipline due to
979:, a short story is character-driven and a writer's job is to "...trot along behind him with a paper and pencil trying to keep up long enough to put down what he says and does."
1826:, writing over 200 short stories and many novels in a style characterized by realism and an unsentimental and authentic introspection into the complexities of Indian society.
1597:
became another early
American short story writer. His concise technique, deemed the "single effect", has had tremendous influence on the formation of the modern short story.
4920:
4826:
2975:
produced works in the 1970s that demonstrate the rise of the postmodern short story. While traditionalism maintained a significant influence on the form of the short story,
1425:), although the frame-tale device was not adopted by all writers. At the end of the 16th century, some of the most popular short stories in Europe were the darkly tragic "
2768:
3711:
2263:
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1814:
published more than 150 short stories on the lives of the poor and oppressed such as peasants, women, and villagers under colonial misrule and exploitation.
986:
thought that the short story "must have a definite design, which includes a point of departure, a climax and a point of test; in other words, it must have a
2492:, are aesthetic masterpieces that continue to give profound insight into the nature of human loss, violence, and devastation. Another famous Urdu writer is
2534:
2381:
in 1914. These stories, written in a more accessible style than his later novels, are based on careful observation of the inhabitants of his birth city.
3079:(first published in 1933) was key in development of the Bengali short story. Two of the most popular detective story writers of Bengali literature are
1466:) (from 1704; another translation appeared in 1710–12). His translation would have an enormous influence on the 18th-century European short stories of
5171:
3581:
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appeared in book form in 1920. Ernest
Hemingway's concise writing style was perfectly suited for shorter fiction. Influenced by the short stories of
6525:
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6208:
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2810:
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published many science fiction short stories in men's magazines in the 1960s and after. King's interest is in the supernatural and macabre.
4690:
879:
5249:
1276:
1268:
1371:. Anecdotes remained popular throughout Europe well into the 18th century with the publication of the fictional anecdotal letters of Sir
5537:
2886:" (1948), elicited the strongest response in the magazine's history to that time. Other frequent contributors during the 1940s included
629:
1112:
4343:
3843:
3024:
1365:, a brief realistic narrative that embodies a point. Many surviving Roman anecdotes were collected in the 13th or 14th century as the
6611:
6191:
5321:
5137:
4281:
4256:
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2205:
1635:
1294:
1239:
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The short story is a crafted form in its own right. Short stories make use of plot, resonance and other dynamic components as in a
4942:
4756:
3477:
1885:
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2088:
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1852:
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1177:
530:
39:
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2868:, the artistic range and numbers of writers of short stories grew significantly. Due in part to frequent contributions from
1401:
In Europe, the oral story-telling tradition began to develop into written form in the early 14th century, most notably with
6842:
6520:
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published short stories in each issue. The demand for quality short stories was so great and the money paid so well that
1785:
popularized the short story. Britain was not alone in the endeavor to strengthen the short story movement. French author
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32:
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2454:(1917), described as "the first practical aid to growing young writers that was put on the market in this country."
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1837:. During that same year, Matthews was the first one to name the emerging genre "short story". Another theorist of
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The mid 17th century in France saw the development of a refined short novel, the "nouvelle", by such authors as
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would come to exercise substantial influence as a weekly short story publication for more than half a century.
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57:
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Many other
American short story writers greatly influenced the evolving form of the short story. For example,
337:
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in various ancient communities around the world. The modern short story developed in the early 19th century.
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and descriptive prose fiction, the short story has been theorised about through the traditional elements of
3670:
and Lynn Coady. In 2013, Alice Munro became the first writer of nothing but short stories to be awarded the
3636:
3592:(plus those who publish their work using readily accessible, digital tools), and the revival of short story
3139:
3107:
3011:
2747:
2712:
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became one of the most influential short story writers in the
Spanish language. With a clear influence from
2447:
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1690:
1458:
809:
780:
775:
240:
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2987:. Carver helped usher in an "extreme minimalist aesthetic" and expand the scope of the short story, as did
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style. Cultural and social identity played a considerable role in much of the short fiction of the 1960s.
2719:
2651:
2423:
2405:
2277:
1655:
819:
261:
4298:"Complete Nebula Awards Rules Including the Ray Bradbury and Andre Norton Awards (Revised & Updated)"
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2119:
2109:
2081:
1977:
1188:
1020:
785:
750:
734:
705:
210:
3450:
1851:
The spread of the short story movement continued into South
America, specifically Brazil. The novelist
1609:
1069:
Short stories have no set length. In terms of word count, there is no official demarcation between an
1049:, dramas, novels and essays – although examination of it as a major literary form remains diminished.
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Short stories date back to oral storytelling traditions which originally produced epics such as the
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and the bizarre to show the struggle of man and animal to survive. He also excelled in portraying
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3813:
3797:
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3149:
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2417:
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2199:
2054:
1998:
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367:
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205:
3887:(the point of highest interest in terms of the conflict and the point with the most action) and
3342:
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are further significant magical realist short story writers from the
Hispanic world. In Brazil,
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2347:, in 1917. Other common genres of short stories during the early to mid 1900s in England were
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362:
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296:
193:
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6702:
6544:
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6421:
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6406:
6381:
6285:
6101:
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5804:
5793:
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5554:
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5177:
3966:
3793:
3789:
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3537:
3482:
3409:
3374:
3369:
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3119:
3003:
2968:
2818:
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2606:
2547:
2450:' "groundbreaking work on structure and analysis of the short story" and her publication of
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1985:
1971:
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Reading for Storyness: Preclosure Theory, Empirical Poetics, and Culture in the Short Story
2384:
In the first half of the 20th century, a number of high-profile American magazines such as
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A Short Affair – anthology of original short fiction, illustrated by Royal Academy artists
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repeatedly turned to short-story writing to pay his numerous debts. His first collection,
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began to be published in the late 17th century; one of the most famous collections was by
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397:
387:
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stories with a special poetic touch was a genre developed with great popular success by
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6500:
6488:
6356:
6327:
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5917:
5834:
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5393:
Eikhenbaum, Boris (1982). "How Gogol's 'Overcoat' is Made". In Elizabeth Trahan (ed.).
4565:
3698:
3616:
3489:
3303:
3260:
3243:
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3218:
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2399:
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943:, but typically to a lesser degree. While the short story is largely distinct from the
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to publish them for profit. Around the world, the modern short story is comparable to
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2301:
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was an important short story writer from Brazil at the time, under the influences of
1804:
1791:
1665:
1614:
1567:'s "remarkable narrative", "The Poisoner of Montremos" (1791). Novelists such as Sir
1529:
1521:
1063:
999:
834:
674:
634:
382:
357:
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281:
3883:(the decisive moment for the protagonist and his commitment to a course of action),
3772:, often rewritten by other writers, and even as feature films; such is the case of "
1513:, is a narrative technique that probably originated in ancient Indian works such as
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5661:
5634:
5149:
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3632:
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1514:
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Iftekharrudin, Farhat; Joseph Boyden; Joseph Longo; Mary Rohrberger, eds. (2003).
1583:
was responsible for creating some of the first short stories of American origin, "
17:
5219:
Modern American Short Story Sequences: Composite Fictions and Fictive Communities
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This view of the short story as a finished product of art is however opposed by
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126:
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and thrillers. Many of these detective stories were written by authors such as
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defined a short story as "a brief prose narrative with an intense episodic or
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1948:
1838:
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920:
829:
226:
131:
89:
5728:
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Ibáñez, José R; José Francisco Fernández; Carmen M. Bretones, eds. (2007).
4594:
4550:
Leake, Grace (July 1933). "Blanche Colton Williams, Molder of Literature".
5492:
1848:, who produced some of the most influential short narratives of the time.
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using a complex, experimental language based on tales of oral tradition.
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2013:
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2458:
1841:
1799:" ("The Useless Beauty", 1890), which are important examples of French
1624:
1471:
1426:
1332:
1180: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
948:
900:
691:
568:
454:
437:
318:
286:
271:
256:
114:
2979:
gained widespread influence in the 1980s, most notably in the work of
6723:
6473:
6258:
6034:
5941:
5700:
4595:"Saadat Hasan Manto's Legacy: On Reading Manto In A Crumbling Nation"
3430:
3161:
3102:
3092:
3057:
2524:
2344:
2332:
2035:
1966:
1604:
1337:
1046:
1038:
982:
Some authors have argued that a short story must have a strict form.
904:
681:
654:
603:
598:
573:
558:
171:
143:
104:
5128:
The Columbia Companion to the Twentieth-Century American Short Story
5415:. (About the German theories of the Short Story) The Hague: Mouton.
5333:
The Art of Brevity: Excursions in Short Fiction Theory and Analysis
4943:"Fuller wins annual Royal Academy & Pin Drop short story prize"
4848:"The BBC National Short Story Award 2020 with Cambridge University"
2343:
published his first collection of comical stories about the valet,
1501:, is a compilation of tales concerning the previous births of Lord
6730:
6297:
6248:
6226:
5979:
5964:
4757:"Salon society: highbrow nights out – short stories with Pin Drop"
4444:
The Economy of the Short Story in British Periodicals of the 1890s
4382:
Internet Book List: Book Information: Oxford Book of Gothic Tales.
3337:
3315:
3268:
3255:
3213:
2646:
2634:
1896:
1326:
1321:
1111:
may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
963:
944:
940:
924:
897:
578:
563:
459:
236:
188:
159:
79:
4870:"V. S. Pritchett Short Story Prize – Royal Society of Literature"
4319:"The Thousand and One Nights – Literature 114 (Spring 2014–2015)"
3596:
such as those held by the short fiction company Pin Drop Studio.
1833:, the first American professor of dramatic literature, published
6468:
6263:
5624:
4126:
A Short History of the Short Story: Western and Asian Traditions
3391:
2328:
1498:
908:
583:
109:
5519:
3871:(the introduction of setting, situation, and main characters),
1481:
collections of legends, folktales, fairy tales, and fables are
1343:, often including recurring sections or, in the case of Homer,
4566:"Horacio Quiroga | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica"
4276:(7th ed.). Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace. pp. 286–87.
1456:, a storehouse of Middle Eastern folk and fairy tales, is the
1251:
1149:
1095:
593:
5515:
5433:
The Short Story Cycle: A Genre Companion and Reference Guide
4243:
The Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory
1336:. Oral narratives were often told in the form of rhyming or
27:
Brief work of literature, usually written in narrative prose
4904:"The irresistible rise of the short story. Pin Drop Studio"
4810:"The irresistible rise of the short story. Pin Drop Studio"
4344:"The Panchatantra: The ancient 'viral memes' still with us"
3745:
Short stories are sometimes adapted for radio, TV or film:
3032:
genre are also widely known Argentine short story writers,
2499:
Notable examples in the period up to World War II include:
1867:, among others. At the end of the 19th century, the writer
3604:
called it a "perfect literary form for the 21st century".
3098:
Notable examples in the post-World War II period include:
4691:"Sales of short story collections surge | The Bookseller"
3056:
made a name for himself by writing about poverty and the
3002:
is one of the best-known writers of short stories in the
5279:
Short Story Theories: A Twenty-First-Century Perspective
2917:(1953) experimented with point of view and voice, while
1088:
submission guidelines as having fewer than 7,500 words.
2906:" (1964), beautifully blending realism and surrealism.
1357:
Another ancient form of short story popular during the
1119:
955:. The short story is sometimes referred to as a genre.
5466:
Hawthorne and the Modern Short Story: A Study in Genre
5331:
Winther, Per; Jakob Lothe; Hans H. Skei, eds. (2004).
5288:
The Cambridge Introduction to the American Short Story
4739:
4737:
4373:, 15th edition, Micropaedia volume 10, Chicago, 1998.
4094:. Library of America. pp. 569–77. Archived from
2945:" (1961) adopted a consciously feminist perspective.
1023:, a British author and short story writer, has said:
5424:. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press.
5413:
Novellentheorie: The Practicality of the Theoretical
5251:
More Time: Contemporary Short Stories and Late Style
3674:. Her award-winning short story collections include
38:"Short stories" redirects here. For other uses, see
6675:
6647:
6582:
6326:
6217:
6115:
6020:
5955:
5878:
5690:
5553:
5395:
Gogol's "Overcoat": An Anthology of Critical Essays
5335:. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press.
5298:
William Collins Publications ISBN 978-0-00-827697-3
4007:"Short story – Emergence of the modern short story"
1559:The first short stories in the United Kingdom were
5443:
5430:
5309:
5304:(2012) Persephone Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1903-155-905
5236:
5148:
5125:
4902:
4808:
4240:
1076:As a point of reference for the genre writer, the
1033:cannot be called novels are sometimes considered "
31:"Short Story" redirects here. For other uses, see
5230:. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
5124:Gelfant, Blanche; Lawrence Graver, eds. (2000).
3028:. Two of the most representative writers of the
5343:Contemporary Feminism and Women's Short Stories
4519:Mississippi Women: Their Histories, Their Lives
2991:, through her idiosyncratic and laconic style.
2955:(1965), told stories of African-American life.
2937:cultivated distinctive Jewish-American voices.
2264:The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
1883:in Brazil, with his most recognized work being
951:, authors generally draw from a common pool of
5420:Lohafer, Susan; Jo Ellyn Clarey, eds. (1990).
4716:"Short story revival cuts novels down to size"
1122:to make improvements to the overall structure.
1078:Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America
5531:
5459:. Cork: Mercier, 1948; New York: Devin-Adair.
5147:Hart, James; Phillip Leininger, eds. (1995).
873:
8:
5446:The Lonely Voice: A Study of the Short Story
4884:"The London Magazine Short Story Prize 2019"
5404:Short Stories and Short Fictions, 1880–1980
5346:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh University Press.
5182:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199862078.001.0001
4961:"The top short story competitions to enter"
4227:each of their (less-than-1000-word) stories
5538:
5524:
5516:
5450:. Cleveland, OH: World Publishing Company.
3875:(the event that introduces the conflict),
1871:became popular by short stories about the
1433:, especially in their French translation.
880:
866:
507:
314:
215:
45:
4516:Elizabeth Anne Payne (17 November 2003).
4247:(3rd ed.). London: Penguin. p.
3758:(1951–52). A popular example of this is "
3710:Prominent short story awards such as The
3022:", published in the August 1948 issue of
1295:Learn how and when to remove this message
1240:Learn how and when to remove this message
1138:Learn how and when to remove this message
5386:The Modern Short Story from 1809 to 1953
5352:10.3366/edinburgh/9781474427739.001.0001
5290:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5221:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5210:Postmodern Approaches to the Short Story
4665:
4653:
4641:
4197:
4152:
4029:
3060:. Detective literature there was led by
3014:" (1945) handle difficult subjects like
2314:In the United Kingdom, periodicals like
1579:in 1810 and 1811. In the United States,
1349:. Such stylistic devices often acted as
5254:(1 ed.). Oxford University Press.
5201:Contemporary Debates on the Short Story
5151:Oxford Companion to American Literature
4120:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4112:
3998:
2367:wrote his collection of short stories,
1509:, also known as the frame narrative or
795:
742:
704:
646:
616:
548:
510:
501:
422:
317:
308:
248:
218:
151:
64:
48:
6209:Types of fiction with multiple endings
5110:Ethnicity and the American Short Story
1807:was also influential in the movement.
1724:" – one of the first detective stories
5173:A Journey Through American Literature
5091:
5079:
4743:
4677:
4588:
4586:
4503:
4391:
4185:
3662:Canadian short story writers include
2375:published his short story collection
1656:first volume of collected fairy tales
7:
5302:The Persephone Book of Short Stories
5243:. Pasadena, California: Salem Press.
5120:Harper Perennial. ISBN 0-06-016156-6
5007:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 2013"
4983:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 2013"
4941:Onwuemezi, Natasha (June 27, 2016).
4552:Holland's, The Magazine of the South
4457:"Brander Matthews | American writer"
4167:"A short history of the short story"
4128:Modern History Press, 2012, pp. 2–3.
4044:
4042:
4040:
4038:
3075:The role of the bi-monthly magazine
2469:, he had a great skill in using the
1749:"Otter-Bag, the Oneida Chief" (1829)
1178:adding citations to reliable sources
4965:The Sunday Times Short Story Awards
4091:Edgar Allan Poe: Essays and Reviews
3859:As a concentrated, concise form of
3834:" (an October 11, 1963, episode of
3423:"Si Padre Olan kag ang Dios" (2013)
2769:The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
1452:'s first modern translation of the
5422:Short Story Theory at a Crossroads
5260:10.1093/oso/9780198839224.001.0001
5248:Mitchell, Lee Clark (2019-04-04).
4967:. 10 February 2017. Archived from
4714:Moore, Matthew (27 January 2018).
1879:wrote about the former slaves and
1267:tone or style may not reflect the
25:
6612:Third-person omniscient narrative
4786:. Simon & Schuster, Limited.
3018:. Borges won American fame with "
2452:A Handbook on Short Story Writing
2206:The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
1835:The Philosophy of the Short-Story
1636:The Nutcracker and the Mouse King
1080:define short story length in the
5503:
5491:
5479:
5312:Reference Guide to Short Fiction
5217:Kennedy, Gerald J., ed. (2011).
5056:"Nobel Prize in Literature 1982"
5031:"Nobel Prize in Literature 1910"
3925:
3911:
3582:21st-century short story writers
3478:Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen
3068:wrote short stories in the book
1886:Triste Fim de Policarpo Quaresma
1380:
1277:guide to writing better articles
1256:
1154:
1100:
849:
56:
5406:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
5062:from the original on 2008-10-17
5037:from the original on 2008-10-11
4923:from the original on 2022-01-11
4829:from the original on 2022-01-11
4522:. University of Georgia Press.
4371:The New Encyclopædia Britannica
4165:Boyd, William (July 10, 2006).
3818:The Secret Life of Walter Mitty
3025:Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine
1165:needs additional citations for
6000:Conflict between good and evil
5286:Scofield, Martin, ed. (2006).
5170:Hayes, Kevin J. (2012-03-15).
4780:Oldfield, Simon (2018-07-12).
4446:, Introduction, Routledge 2007
4406:"The Short Story in Malayalam"
4051:"The Short Story in Malayalam"
3830:" (a 1993 television movie), "
3716:BBC National Short Story Award
3712:Sunday Times Short Story Award
2089:How Much Land Does a Man Need?
2003:"The Lighthouse keeper" (1881)
1677:The Fall of the House of Usher
40:Short Stories (disambiguation)
1:
5132:. Columbia University Press.
4619:"Saadat Hasan Manto Archives"
4214:. The Phoenix. Archived from
4210:Deirdre Fulton (2008-06-11).
3399:- Nobel Prize Laureate (2010)
3263:- Nobel Prize Laureate (1988)
2169:Barbara of the House of Grebe
2068:The Dream of a Ridiculous Man
1822:, pioneered the genre in the
1795:" ("Ball of Fat", 1880) and "
1712:The Murders in the Rue Morgue
968:The Philosophy of Composition
5437:. New York: Greenwood Press.
5429:Mann, Susan Garland (1989).
5316:. Detroit: St. James Press.
5308:Watson, Noelle, ed. (1994).
5277:Patea, Viorica, ed. (2012).
2925:" (1955), reinvigorated the
2535:António de Alcantâra Machado
1789:composed the short stories "
33:Short Story (disambiguation)
5296:The Science of Storytelling
5235:Magill, Frank, ed. (1997).
5176:. Oxford University Press.
5155:. Oxford University Press.
5108:Browns, Julie, ed. (1997).
3020:The Garden of Forking Paths
2797:A Clean, Well-Lighted Place
1924:Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
1816:Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
1585:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
6859:
5340:Young, Emma (2018-09-20).
4404:Azhikode, Sukumar (1977).
4274:Glossary of Literary Terms
4049:Azhikode, Sukumar (1977).
3963:(also called microfiction)
2923:A Good Man is Hard to Find
2804:Hills Like White Elephants
2553:Carlos Drummond de Andrade
2540:Brás, Bexiga e Barra Funda
2183:Plain Tales from the Hills
2006:"Charcoal Sketches" (1877)
29:
6639:Stream of unconsciousness
6170:Falling action/Catastasis
5464:Rohrberger, Mary (1966).
5411:LoCicero, Donald (1970).
4901:Baker, Sam (2014-05-18).
4888:www.thelondonmagazine.org
4807:Baker, Sam (2014-05-18).
4212:"Who reads short shorts?"
4140:Let's Write a Short Story
4088:Poe, Edgar Allan (1984).
3755:NBC Presents: Short Story
3727:Nobel Prize in Literature
3685:Who Do You Think You Are?
3677:Dance of the Happy Shades
3672:Nobel Prize in Literature
3473:Fernando Goncalves Namora
3048:and the Uruguayan writer
2434:Flappers and Philosophers
2412:The Saturday Evening Post
2134:Twenty-six Men and a Girl
1993:"W zimowy wieczĂłr" (1888)
6007:Self-fulfilling prophecy
5455:O'Faoláin, Seán (1951).
5442:O'Connor, Frank (1963).
5212:. Westport, CN: Praeger.
5116:Dillard, Annie. (1990).
4369:in Jacob E. Safra e.a.,
3832:Nightmare at 20,000 Feet
3778:The Shawshank Redemption
3693:The Love of a Good Woman
3681:Lives of Girls and Women
3125:Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
3081:Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay
2902:, who is best known for
2811:The Snows of Kilimanjaro
2228:The Country of the Blind
1698:The Pit and the Pendulum
1540:(India and Bangladesh),
1497:, originally written in
6634:Stream of consciousness
6097:Suspension of disbelief
5397:. Ann Arbor, MI: Ardis.
5226:Lohafer, Susan (2003).
4593:Das, Dee (2022-03-18).
4142:. thewritepractice.com.
3140:Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay
2748:A Retrieved Reformation
2713:The Ransom of Red Chief
2448:Blanche Colton Williams
2288:The Beast in the Jungle
1990:"Panna Antonina" (1888)
1915:"The Parrot's Training"
1691:The Cask of Amontillado
1542:Manuel Gutiérrez Nájera
1459:Thousand and One Nights
1271:used on Knowledge (XXG)
6175:Denouement/Catastrophe
6156:Rising action/Epitasis
5508:Quotations related to
5402:Hanson, Clare (1985).
4138:Bunting, Joey (2012).
3735:Gabriel GarcĂa Márquez
3420:"Donato Bugtot" (2011)
3046:Gabriel GarcĂa Márquez
2720:The Cop and the Anthem
2047:A Sportsman's Sketches
1752:"David Whicher" (1832)
1275:See Knowledge (XXG)'s
1030:
6521:Utopian and dystopian
4695:www.thebookseller.com
4481:"Britannica Academic"
4272:Abrams, M.H. (1999).
4239:Cuddon, J.A. (1999).
3172:Lygia Fagundes Telles
3145:Suchitra Bhattacharya
3113:José Eduardo Agualusa
2952:Going to Meet the Man
2120:The Lady with the Dog
1978:A Legend of Old Egypt
1714:" – one of the first
1308:Prehistory - 1790 ACE
1025:
856:Literature portal
6843:Literary terminology
6075:Narrative techniques
5855:Story within a story
5667:Supporting character
5500:at Wikimedia Commons
5468:. The Hague: Mouton.
5294:Storr, Will (2020).
5281:. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
5112:. New York: Garland.
5058:. Nobel Foundation.
5033:. Nobel Foundation.
3774:Children of the Corn
3689:The Progress of Love
3108:José Luandino Vieira
3008:The Library of Babel
2943:I Stand Here Ironing
2685:Mário de Sá-Carneiro
2335:short stories about
1722:The Purloined Letter
1524:were, among others,
1511:story within a story
1448:. The appearance of
1429:" of Italian author
1174:improve this article
1057:In terms of length,
630:Groups and movements
6780:Political narrative
6622:Unreliable narrator
6479:Speculative fiction
6187:Nonlinear narrative
6135:Three-act structure
5995:Deal with the Devil
5239:Short Story Writers
4815:The Daily Telegraph
3824:Television specials
3299:Kamleshwar (writer)
3207:Caio Fernando Abreu
3130:Manik Bandyopadhyay
3066:JoĂŁo GuimarĂŁes Rosa
3034:Adolfo Bioy Casares
2921:well-known story, "
2919:Flannery O'Connor's
2837:"Big Blonde" (1929)
2756:F. Scott Fitzgerald
2664:Katherine Mansfield
2652:Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
2582:W. Somerset Maugham
2429:F. Scott Fitzgerald
2317:The Strand Magazine
2155:The Three Strangers
2115:"Ward No. 6" (1892)
2024:Alexandre Herculano
1937:"Ram's Good Lesson"
1912:"The Wife's Letter"
1902:Rabindranath Tagore
1824:Hindustani language
1812:Rabindranath Tagore
1782:The Strand Magazine
1730:Nathaniel Hawthorne
1684:The Tell-Tale Heart
1577:Heinrich von Kleist
1538:Rabindranath Tagore
1454:1001 Arabian Nights
1438:Madame de Lafayette
1120:editing the article
953:literary techniques
949:novella/short novel
249:Short prose fiction
152:Major written forms
6758:Narrative paradigm
6753:Narrative identity
6683:Dominant narrative
6629:Multiple narrators
5913:Fictional location
5756:Dramatic structure
5384:Bates, HE (1988).
4971:on 16 August 2017.
4890:. 6 November 2019.
4872:. 8 November 2017.
4668:, p. 17, 153.
4570:www.britannica.com
4342:Roy, Nilanjana S.
3865:dramatic structure
3814:Hearts in Atlantis
3798:A Sound of Thunder
3786:Brokeback Mountain
3441:Katarzyna Grochola
3397:Mario Vargas Llosa
3309:Harishankar Parsai
3197:Carlos Heitor Cony
3150:Ramapada Chowdhury
3050:Juan Carlos Onetti
2734:After Twenty Years
2486:Saadat Hasan Manto
2369:Twenty-One Stories
2200:Arthur Conan Doyle
2055:Fyodor Dostoyevski
1999:Henryk Sienkiewicz
1956:"The Cost of Milk"
1909:"The Hungry Stone"
1892:Examples include:
1600:Examples include:
1565:Richard Cumberland
1528:(United Kingdom),
1403:Giovanni Boccaccio
743:Lists and outlines
219:Long prose fiction
18:Short story writer
6820:
6819:
6763:Narrative therapy
6197:television series
6142:Freytag's Pyramid
5985:Moral development
5888:Alternate history
5598:False protagonist
5496:Media related to
5484:Works related to
5378:Still often cited
5361:978-1-4744-2773-9
5269:978-0-19-883922-4
5191:978-0-19-986207-8
5162:978-0-19-506548-0
5118:The Writing Life.
4793:978-1-4711-4732-6
4623:Archipelago Books
4529:978-0-8203-2502-6
4506:, p. 82, 85.
4410:Indian Literature
4055:Indian Literature
3933:Literature portal
3848:The Twilight Zone
3836:The Twilight Zone
3810:The Lawnmower Man
3576:Sales and profits
3556:Joyce Carol Oates
3504:Daphne du Maurier
3468:VergĂlio Ferreira
3436:Kornel Filipowicz
3279:Dharamvir Bharati
3167:Clarice Lispector
3000:Jorge Luis Borges
2727:The Skylight Room
2640:Jaishankar Prasad
2394:Harper's Magazine
2361:Dorothy L. Sayers
2349:detective stories
1931:"Abhagi's Heaven"
1865:Guy de Maupassant
1857:Xavier de Maistre
1803:. Russian author
1787:Guy de Maupassant
1775:Black & White
1716:detective stories
1630:E. T. A. Hoffmann
1581:Washington Irving
1534:Guy de Maupassant
1373:Roger de Coverley
1305:
1304:
1297:
1269:encyclopedic tone
1250:
1249:
1242:
1224:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1113:layout guidelines
1014:Flannery O'Connor
890:
889:
642:
641:
497:
496:
304:
303:
16:(Redirected from
6850:
6743:Literary science
6286:Narrative poetry
6182:Linear narrative
6092:Stylistic device
6087:Show, don't tell
6050:Figure of speech
5840:Shaggy dog story
5583:Characterization
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4189:
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4173:
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4150:
4144:
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4103:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4046:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4003:
3967:Literary journal
3935:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3921:
3916:
3915:
3725:was awarded the
3645:Sebastian Faulks
3538:The Lonely Voice
3417:"Candido" (2007)
3410:Peter Solis Nery
3375:Paulina Chiziane
3370:Suleiman Cassamo
3249:Alejandro Zambra
3224:Augusto d'Halmar
3091:(the creator of
3083:(the creator of
3044:laureate author
3004:Spanish language
2969:Donald Barthelme
2819:William Faulkner
2791:Ernest Hemingway
2690:Florbela Espanca
2670:The Doll's House
2607:Arthur C. Clarke
2548:Graciliano Ramos
2530:Mário de Andrade
2388:Atlantic Monthly
2249:The Piazza Tales
2162:A Mere Interlude
1986:Eliza Orzeszkowa
1940:"Lalu" (3 parts)
1906:"The Kabuliwala"
1853:Machado de Assis
1831:Brander Matthews
1820:Munshi Premchand
1797:L'Inutile Beauté
1736:Twice-Told Tales
1491:Kathasaritsagara
1446:Charles Perrault
1418:Canterbury Tales
1413:Geoffrey Chaucer
1389:Canterbury Tales
1384:
1346:Homeric epithets
1300:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1280:
1279:for suggestions.
1260:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1234:
1231:
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1223:
1182:
1158:
1150:
1143:
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1123:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1006:Sukumar Azhikode
984:Somerset Maugham
977:William Faulkner
882:
875:
868:
854:
853:
852:
508:
315:
216:
60:
46:
43:
36:
21:
6858:
6857:
6853:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6848:
6847:
6823:
6822:
6821:
6816:
6748:Literary theory
6688:Fiction writing
6671:
6643:
6578:
6330:
6322:
6213:
6111:
6016:
5951:
5874:
5745:Deus ex machina
5686:
5672:Title character
5657:Stock character
5603:Focal character
5549:
5544:
5476:
5463:
5457:The short story
5454:
5441:
5428:
5419:
5410:
5401:
5392:
5388:. London: Hale.
5383:
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4909:Daily Telegraph
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4498:
4489:
4487:
4485:academic.eb.com
4479:
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4013:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3995:
3931:
3926:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3907:
3857:
3855:Characteristics
3790:Who Goes There?
3760:The Hitch-Hiker
3743:
3708:
3609:Pin Drop Studio
3580:The numbers of
3578:
3546:Wallace Stegner
3456:Magdalena Tulli
3451:SĹ‚awomir MroĹĽek
3358:Haruki Murakami
3349:winner of 1994)
3182:Dalton Trevisan
3085:Byomkesh Bakshi
3030:Magical realism
2957:Science fiction
2949:'s collection,
2927:Southern Gothic
2880:Shirley Jackson
2862:
2695:Fernando Pessoa
2613:Travel by Wire!
2576:"Solid Objects"
2515:A Hunger Artist
2467:Edgar Allan Poe
2463:Horacio Quiroga
2357:Agatha Christie
2353:G.K. Chesterton
2312:
2243:Herman Melville
2222:Science fiction
2211:detective story
2191:The Jungle Book
2177:Rudyard Kipling
2096:Alyosha the Pot
2019:Almeida Garrett
1861:Laurence Sterne
1769:The Yellow Book
1763:
1671:Edgar Allan Poe
1610:Prosper Mérimée
1595:Edgar Allan Poe
1573:Charles Dickens
1554:
1526:Rudyard Kipling
1450:Antoine Galland
1431:Matteo Bandello
1399:
1398:
1397:
1385:
1368:Gesta Romanorum
1354:short stories.
1310:
1301:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1274:
1265:This section's
1261:
1257:
1246:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1183:
1181:
1171:
1159:
1144:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1118:Please help by
1117:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1086:science fiction
1055:
1039:popular website
960:Edgar Allan Poe
937:
886:
850:
848:
781:Literary awards
647:Dramatic genres
388:science fiction
66:Oral literature
44:
37:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6856:
6854:
6846:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6825:
6824:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6814:
6812:Verisimilitude
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6793:
6792:
6782:
6777:
6776:
6775:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6739:
6738:
6728:
6727:
6726:
6717:
6715:Parallel novel
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6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6357:Action fiction
6349:
6344:
6338:
6336:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
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5997:
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5884:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5835:Self-insertion
5832:
5827:
5822:
5820:Poetic justice
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
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5741:
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5721:
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5709:
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5688:
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5679:
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5659:
5654:
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5644:
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5642:
5637:
5632:
5622:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5578:Character flaw
5575:
5570:
5565:
5559:
5557:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5520:
5514:
5513:
5501:
5489:
5475:
5474:External links
5472:
5471:
5470:
5461:
5452:
5439:
5426:
5417:
5408:
5399:
5390:
5375:
5374:
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5322:
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5274:
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5190:
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5144:
5138:
5121:
5114:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5084:
5072:
5047:
5022:
5011:NobelPrize.org
4998:
4987:NobelPrize.org
4974:
4952:
4947:The Bookseller
4933:
4893:
4875:
4861:
4839:
4799:
4792:
4772:
4748:
4733:
4706:
4682:
4670:
4658:
4656:, p. 6-7.
4646:
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4508:
4496:
4472:
4448:
4435:
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4289:
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4190:
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4130:
4124:Fatma, Gulnaz
4108:
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3948:
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3922:
3906:
3903:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3844:Button, Button
3821:
3767:
3742:
3739:
3707:
3704:
3637:David Nicholls
3617:Lionel Shriver
3577:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3532:Frank O'Connor
3524:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3517:Don't Look Now
3513:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3490:United Kingdom
3487:
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3470:
3460:
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3448:
3443:
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3421:
3418:
3415:
3414:"Lirio" (1998)
3402:
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3306:
3304:Mannu Bhandari
3301:
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3266:
3265:
3264:
3261:Naguib Mahfouz
3253:
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3246:
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3239:Alberto Fuguet
3236:
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3226:
3221:
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3189:
3187:Autran Dourado
3184:
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3147:
3142:
3137:
3135:Mahasweta Devi
3132:
3127:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3038:Julio Cortázar
3010:" (1941) and "
2981:Raymond Carver
2911:J. D. Salinger
2888:John Steinbeck
2875:The New Yorker
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2833:Dorothy Parker
2830:
2829:
2828:
2825:Go Down, Moses
2816:
2815:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2762:The Ice Palace
2753:
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2599:
2594:
2589:
2587:V.S. Pritchett
2584:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2565:Virginia Woolf
2557:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2532:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2494:Ismat Chughtai
2490:Toba Tek Singh
2475:mental illness
2400:The New Yorker
2341:P.G. Wodehouse
2311:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2284:
2281:
2278:The Real Thing
2269:
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2255:
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2234:
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2215:
2214:
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2144:United Kingdom
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2033:
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2031:
2029:Eça de Queiroz
2026:
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2011:
2010:
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2004:
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1589:Rip Van Winkle
1553:
1550:
1503:Gautama Buddha
1464:Arabian Nights
1440:. Traditional
1394:William Caxton
1386:
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6838:Fiction forms
6836:
6834:
6833:Short stories
6831:
6830:
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6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6797:Screenwriting
6795:
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6610:
6609:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6602:Second-person
6600:
6598:
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6514:
6513:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6506:Magic realism
6504:
6502:
6499:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6480:
6477:
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6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6437:Psychological
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6417:Philosophical
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
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6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6342:Autobiography
6340:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6329:
6325:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6281:Narrative art
6279:
6277:
6274:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6246:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6239:Flash fiction
6237:
6235:
6234:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6220:
6216:
6210:
6207:
6205:
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6180:
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6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6140:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6130:Act structure
6128:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6118:
6114:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
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6019:
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5988:
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5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5954:
5948:
5947:Worldbuilding
5945:
5943:
5940:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
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5896:
5894:
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5886:
5885:
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5877:
5871:
5868:
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5863:
5861:
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5856:
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5851:
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5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5794:KishĹŤtenketsu
5791:
5789:
5788:
5787:In medias res
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5766:Foreshadowing
5764:
5762:
5761:Eucatastrophe
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5724:Chekhov's gun
5722:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5620:
5616:
5614:
5613:Gothic double
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5593:Deuteragonist
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5573:Character arc
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5541:
5536:
5534:
5529:
5527:
5522:
5521:
5518:
5511:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5498:Short stories
5494:
5490:
5488:at Wikisource
5487:
5486:Short stories
5482:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5467:
5462:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5447:
5440:
5435:
5434:
5427:
5423:
5418:
5414:
5409:
5405:
5400:
5396:
5391:
5387:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5344:
5338:
5334:
5329:
5325:
5323:9781558623347
5319:
5314:
5313:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5284:
5280:
5275:
5271:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5252:
5246:
5241:
5240:
5233:
5229:
5224:
5220:
5215:
5211:
5206:
5203:. Bern: Lang.
5202:
5197:
5193:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5174:
5168:
5164:
5158:
5153:
5152:
5145:
5141:
5139:9780231110983
5135:
5130:
5129:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5106:
5105:
5101:
5094:, p. 13.
5093:
5088:
5085:
5082:, p. 12.
5081:
5076:
5073:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5048:
5036:
5032:
5026:
5023:
5012:
5008:
5002:
4999:
4988:
4984:
4978:
4975:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4948:
4944:
4937:
4934:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4905:
4897:
4894:
4889:
4885:
4879:
4876:
4871:
4865:
4862:
4850:. BBC Radio 4
4849:
4843:
4840:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4811:
4803:
4800:
4795:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4776:
4773:
4762:
4758:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4710:
4707:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4679:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4666:Mitchell 2019
4662:
4659:
4655:
4654:Mitchell 2019
4650:
4647:
4643:
4642:Mitchell 2019
4638:
4635:
4624:
4620:
4614:
4611:
4600:
4596:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4558:
4553:
4546:
4543:
4531:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4500:
4497:
4486:
4482:
4476:
4473:
4462:
4458:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4436:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4400:
4397:
4394:, p. 70.
4393:
4388:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4363:
4360:
4349:
4345:
4338:
4335:
4324:
4320:
4314:
4311:
4299:
4293:
4290:
4285:
4283:0-15-505452-X
4279:
4275:
4268:
4265:
4260:
4258:9780140513639
4254:
4250:
4245:
4244:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4218:on 2009-08-21
4217:
4213:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4198:Mitchell 2019
4194:
4191:
4188:, p. 71.
4187:
4182:
4179:
4168:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4153:Mitchell 2019
4149:
4146:
4141:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4098:on 2017-12-23
4097:
4093:
4092:
4084:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4032:, p. 24.
4031:
4030:Mitchell 2019
4026:
4023:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3999:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3961:Flash fiction
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3923:
3920:
3919:Novels portal
3914:
3909:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3894:in medias res
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3877:rising action
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3854:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3673:
3669:
3668:Mavis Gallant
3665:
3660:
3658:
3657:Claire Fuller
3654:
3650:
3649:Julian Barnes
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3621:Elizabeth Day
3618:
3614:
3610:
3605:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3583:
3575:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3561:Denis Johnson
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3527:United States
3525:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3495:Helen Simpson
3493:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3483:José Saramago
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3380:Eduardo White
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3353:Yukio Mishima
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3321:Italo Calvino
3319:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3289:Krishna Sobti
3287:
3285:
3284:Bhisham Sahni
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3274:Amrita Pritam
3272:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3234:Diamela Eltit
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:Moacyr Scliar
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3155:Humayun Ahmed
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3062:Rubem Fonseca
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
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2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2947:James Baldwin
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2892:Jean Stafford
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
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2867:
2859:
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2777:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2741:The Last Leaf
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2702:United States
2700:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
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2678:
2671:
2667:
2666:
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2649:
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2638:
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2609:
2608:
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2603:
2600:
2598:
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2567:
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2558:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2536:
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2528:
2527:
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2523:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2479:hallucinatory
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2440:Stephen Crane
2437:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2365:Graham Greene
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2309:
2303:
2302:Stephen Crane
2300:
2298:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2283:"Maud-Evelyn"
2282:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2238:United States
2236:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2104:Anton Chekhov
2102:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2082:Ivan the Fool
2079:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2041:Ivan Turgenev
2039:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1972:Bolesław Prus
1970:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1943:"The Husband"
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1928:"Bindu's Son"
1927:
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1806:
1805:Anton Chekhov
1802:
1798:
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1793:
1792:Boule de Suif
1788:
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1666:United States
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1616:
1615:Mateo Falcone
1613:
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1557:
1551:
1549:
1548:(Nicaragua).
1547:
1544:(Mexico) and
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:Anton Chekhov
1527:
1523:
1522:Western canon
1518:
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1512:
1508:
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1201:
1198:
1194:
1191: –
1190:
1189:"Short story"
1186:
1185:Find sources:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1163:This section
1161:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1142:
1139:
1131:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1109:This section
1107:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1082:Nebula Awards
1079:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1064:flash fiction
1060:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1001:
1000:Anton Chekhov
996:
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518:
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513:
509:
506:
505:
502:Poetry genres
500:
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488:
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359:
356:
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353:coming-of-age
351:
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324:
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288:
285:
283:
282:Flash fiction
280:
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55:
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51:
47:
41:
34:
19:
6802:Storytelling
6617:Subjectivity
6607:Third-person
6597:First-person
6312:
6231:
6040:Comic relief
5792:
5785:
5776:Flashforward
5743:
5717:Origin story
5699:
5662:Straight man
5617:
5512:at Wikiquote
5465:
5456:
5445:
5432:
5421:
5412:
5403:
5394:
5385:
5377:
5376:
5342:
5332:
5311:
5301:
5295:
5287:
5278:
5250:
5238:
5227:
5218:
5209:
5200:
5172:
5150:
5127:
5117:
5109:
5102:Bibliography
5087:
5075:
5064:. Retrieved
5050:
5039:. Retrieved
5025:
5014:. Retrieved
5010:
5001:
4990:. Retrieved
4986:
4977:
4969:the original
4964:
4955:
4946:
4936:
4925:. Retrieved
4908:
4896:
4887:
4878:
4864:
4852:. Retrieved
4842:
4831:. Retrieved
4814:
4802:
4782:
4775:
4764:. Retrieved
4760:
4751:
4746:, p. 2.
4719:
4709:
4698:. Retrieved
4694:
4685:
4680:, p. 1.
4673:
4661:
4649:
4644:, p. 6.
4637:
4626:. Retrieved
4622:
4613:
4602:. Retrieved
4598:
4574:. Retrieved
4572:. 2024-02-15
4569:
4560:
4551:
4545:
4533:. Retrieved
4518:
4511:
4499:
4488:. Retrieved
4484:
4475:
4464:. Retrieved
4460:
4451:
4443:
4442:Winnie Chan
4438:
4413:
4409:
4399:
4387:
4378:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4351:. Retrieved
4347:
4337:
4326:. Retrieved
4323:Harvard Wiki
4322:
4313:
4302:. Retrieved
4292:
4273:
4267:
4242:
4234:
4226:
4220:. Retrieved
4216:the original
4205:
4200:, p. 3.
4193:
4181:
4170:. Retrieved
4160:
4155:, p. 8.
4148:
4139:
4133:
4125:
4100:. Retrieved
4096:the original
4090:
4083:
4058:
4054:
4025:
4014:. Retrieved
4010:
4001:
3977:Sketch story
3899:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3873:complication
3872:
3868:
3858:
3847:
3835:
3806:Total Recall
3764:Orson Welles
3753:
3750:Radio dramas
3744:
3733:in 1910 and
3720:
3709:
3697:
3675:
3661:
3633:Graham Swift
3629:William Boyd
3625:A.L. Kennedy
3606:
3598:
3586:
3579:
3536:
3446:Paweł Huelle
3343:KenzaburĹŤ ĹŚe
3325:
3294:Nirmal Verma
3229:Manuel Rojas
3177:Adélia Prado
3097:
3089:Satyajit Ray
3074:
3069:
3054:JoĂŁo Antonio
3023:
2993:
2965:Stephen King
2961:Ray Bradbury
2950:
2939:Tillie Olsen
2915:Nine Stories
2914:
2908:
2904:"The Swimmer
2900:John Cheever
2896:Eudora Welty
2873:
2866:World War II
2863:
2843:Isaac Asimov
2823:
2783:The Rich Boy
2602:L.P. Hartley
2597:Muriel Spark
2592:Evelyn Waugh
2539:
2498:
2483:
2471:supernatural
2456:
2451:
2432:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2385:
2383:
2376:
2323:Story-Teller
2321:
2315:
2313:
2286:
2247:
2204:
2189:
2181:
2149:Thomas Hardy
2061:The Meek One
2045:
1953:"The Shroud"
1918:"Punishment"
1891:
1884:
1877:Lima Barreto
1850:
1834:
1828:
1809:
1796:
1790:
1780:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1734:
1705:The Gold Bug
1599:
1593:
1569:Walter Scott
1561:gothic tales
1558:
1555:
1519:
1515:Panchatantra
1495:Jataka tales
1483:Panchatantra
1476:
1474:and others.
1463:
1457:
1435:
1416:
1406:
1400:
1387:
1366:
1359:Roman Empire
1356:
1344:
1331:
1325:
1311:
1291:
1282:
1266:
1236:
1227:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1184:
1172:Please help
1167:verification
1164:
1134:
1125:
1110:
1075:
1068:
1056:
1031:
1026:
1021:William Boyd
1019:
1004:
997:
992:Hugh Walpole
981:
957:
938:
909:mythic tales
893:
891:
415:Encyclopedic
393:supernatural
309:Prose genres
266:
165:closet drama
6807:Tellability
6773:Metafiction
6768:Narratology
6540:Theological
6432:Pop culture
6313:Short story
6291:Epic poetry
6012:Time travel
5825:Red herring
5810:Plot device
5781:Frame story
5734:Cliffhanger
5677:Tritagonist
5652:Protagonist
5510:Short story
4416:(2): 5–22.
4367:Short Story
4061:(2): 5–22.
3951:Conte cruel
3840:The Lottery
3826:, such as "
3770:Short films
3762:", read by
3741:Adaptations
3723:Alice Munro
3664:Alice Munro
3551:John Updike
3405:Philippines
3347:Nobel prize
3244:José Baroja
3219:José Donoso
3202:Hilda Hilst
2989:Lydia Davis
2985:Ann Beattie
2935:Grace Paley
2931:Philip Roth
2884:The Lottery
2882:'s story, "
2870:John O'Hara
2659:New Zealand
2628:Thomas Mann
2571:Kew Gardens
2509:Franz Kafka
2444:Jack London
2424:The Bookman
2373:James Joyce
2297:Kate Chopin
2272:Henry James
2128:Maxim Gorky
2076:Leo Tolstoy
1881:nationalism
1873:bohemianism
1869:JoĂŁo do Rio
1846:Henry James
1643:The Sandman
1546:RubĂ©n DarĂo
1507:Frame story
1487:Hitopadesha
1442:fairy tales
1423:frame story
1318:Mahabharata
1285:August 2021
1230:August 2021
972:H. G. Wells
917:fairy tales
894:short story
820:Composition
697:Tragicomedy
536:Verse novel
424:Non-fiction
328:Speculative
267:Short story
137:spoken word
127:Performance
100:heroic epic
6827:Categories
6693:Continuity
6562:Nonfiction
6526:Underwater
6422:Picaresque
6397:Historical
6382:Epistolary
6254:Fairy tale
6165:Peripeteia
6147:Exposition
5903:Dreamworld
5845:Stereotype
5815:Plot twist
5563:Antagonist
5092:Young 2018
5080:Young 2018
5066:2008-10-17
5041:2008-10-17
5016:2019-04-16
4992:2019-04-16
4927:2018-03-21
4833:2018-03-21
4766:2018-04-17
4744:Young 2018
4700:2018-04-17
4678:Young 2018
4628:2024-03-30
4604:2024-03-30
4576:2024-03-30
4504:Hayes 2012
4490:2022-12-23
4466:2022-08-27
4461:Britannica
4392:Hayes 2012
4353:2023-11-13
4328:2023-11-13
4304:2017-06-27
4300:. sfwa.org
4222:2013-06-06
4186:Hayes 2012
4172:2018-04-17
4102:2012-09-12
4016:2023-04-20
4011:Britannica
3993:References
3889:resolution
3869:exposition
3731:Paul Heyse
3653:Evie Wylde
3566:Jesus' Son
3365:Mozambique
3327:Marcovaldo
2977:minimalism
2973:John Barth
2864:Following
2860:Since 1945
2776:Absolution
2484:In India,
2406:Scribner's
2258:Mark Twain
2218:H.G. Wells
1536:(France),
1532:(Russia),
1200:newspapers
1059:word count
970:" (1846).
935:Definition
921:tall tales
913:folk tales
735:Postmodern
670:historical
609:Villanelle
490:Travelogue
485:Persuasive
465:Journalism
443:philosophy
410:Historical
378:paranormal
338:Children's
211:Electronic
85:fairy tale
50:Literature
6584:Narration
6533:Superhero
6457:Chivalric
6442:Religious
6427:Political
6362:Adventure
6347:Biography
6269:Tall tale
6117:Structure
6102:Symbolism
6070:Narration
5970:Leitmotif
5898:Crossover
5893:Backstory
5850:Story arc
5800:MacGuffin
5771:Flashback
5712:Backstory
5588:Confidant
5568:Archenemy
5555:Character
5547:Narrative
5370:165346441
4917:0307-1235
4854:24 August
4823:0307-1235
4728:0140-0460
4720:The Times
4599:BOOK RIOT
4422:0019-5804
4067:0019-5804
3982:Tall tale
3941:Anthology
3861:narrative
3782:The Birds
3737:in 1982.
3721:In 2013,
3641:Will Self
3607:In 2012,
3602:Sam Baker
3590:Tom Hanks
3510:The Birds
3385:Mia Couto
3070:Sagarana,
3012:The Aleph
2996:Argentine
2849:Nightfall
2378:Dubliners
2339:England.
2337:Edwardian
2333:satirical
2310:1900–1945
2164:" (1885),
2157:" (1883),
1959:"Lottery"
1949:Premchand
1839:narrative
1829:In 1884,
1761:1850–1900
1745:John Neal
1638:" (1816),
1552:1790–1850
1408:Decameron
1351:mnemonics
1128:June 2021
1028:oblivion.
1012:effect".
1010:anecdotal
929:anecdotes
830:Narrative
815:Magazines
810:Sociology
801:criticism
771:Movements
730:Modernist
720:Classical
512:Narrative
348:adventure
292:Religious
262:Novelette
227:Anthology
182:narrative
132:audiobook
90:folk play
6790:Glossary
6785:Rhetoric
6592:Diegesis
6572:Creative
6545:Thriller
6494:Southern
6412:Paranoid
6407:Nautical
6318:Vignette
6276:Gamebook
6244:Folklore
6151:Protasis
6030:Allegory
5975:Metaphor
5933:parallel
5928:universe
5908:Dystopia
5865:Suspense
5751:Dialogue
5739:Conflict
5647:Narrator
5619:Hamartia
5060:Archived
5035:Archived
4921:Archived
4827:Archived
4430:24157289
4075:24157289
3987:Vignette
3972:Minisaga
3905:See also
3842:", and "
3828:12:01 PM
3816:", and "
3802:The Body
3752:, as on
3613:Ben Okri
3519:" (1971)
3512:" (1952)
3463:Portugal
3016:infinity
2813:" (1936)
2806:" (1927)
2799:" (1926)
2707:O. Henry
2680:Portugal
2672:" (1922)
2615:" (1937)
2573:" (1919)
2517:" (1922)
2481:states.
2331:, wrote
2280:" (1892)
2230:" (1904)
2171:" (1890)
2136:" (1899)
2122:" (1899)
2112:" (1889)
2098:" (1905)
2091:" (1886)
2084:" (1885)
2070:" (1877)
2063:" (1876)
2014:Portugal
1980:" (1888)
1934:"Mahesh"
1479:Sanskrit
1468:Voltaire
1363:anecdote
1361:was the
1338:rhythmic
1314:Ramayana
1071:anecdote
1043:magazine
1035:novellas
825:Language
756:Glossary
725:Medieval
660:Libretto
589:Limerick
541:National
531:Dramatic
521:Children
450:Anecdote
433:Academic
373:military
194:Nonsense
95:folksong
75:Folklore
6720:Prequel
6676:Related
6662:Present
6555:Western
6511:Science
6484:Fantasy
6452:Romance
6402:Mystery
6387:Ergodic
6352:Fiction
6308:Parable
6303:Novella
6233:Fabliau
6204:Premise
6055:Imagery
6045:Diction
5923:country
5880:Setting
5860:Subplot
5682:Villain
5635:Byronic
4535:24 July
3956:Drabble
3699:Runaway
3120:Bengali
3058:favelas
2998:writer
2623:Germany
2560:England
2504:Bohemia
2459:Uruguay
2418:Esquire
2208:(1892)-
2110:The Bet
1842:fiction
1801:realism
1625:Germany
1587:" and "
1472:Diderot
1427:novella
1396:edition
1333:Odyssey
1214:scholar
1092:History
905:legends
901:fiction
766:Writers
751:Outline
715:Ancient
706:History
692:Tragedy
569:Epigram
455:Epistle
438:history
398:western
383:romance
368:fantasy
333:Realist
319:Fiction
287:Parable
272:Drabble
257:Novella
241:romance
206:Ergodic
122:Oration
115:proverb
6724:Sequel
6708:Retcon
6703:Reboot
6667:Future
6501:Horror
6489:Gothic
6474:Satire
6392:Erotic
6259:Legend
6161:Climax
6035:Bathos
5942:Utopia
5830:Reveal
5729:Cliché
5707:Action
5701:Ab ovo
5640:Tragic
5368:
5358:
5320:
5266:
5188:
5159:
5136:
4915:
4821:
4790:
4726:
4526:
4428:
4420:
4280:
4255:
4073:
4065:
3885:climax
3881:crisis
3846:" (on
3714:, the
3706:Awards
3594:salons
3431:Poland
3329:(1963)
3162:Brazil
3103:Angola
3093:Feluda
3087:) and
3040:. The
2898:, and
2542:(1928)
2525:Brazil
2421:, and
2359:, and
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