996:
2045:
2952:
2962:
2031:
670:
49:
201:
2017:
696:(白衣殿) chapel at Shaolin Temple, although there is no evidence that ever visited it. The style of the monks practicing the martial arts was supposedly very fresh and vital to him. He believed it was the origin of the existing quan fa in China. (source: a book "Hi-den Shorinji Kempo" 秘伝少林寺拳法「光文社」written by Doshin So, published by Kobun-sha Kappa Books)
1355:
2004:
In 2015, the
International Kempo Association (IKA) was formed (and incorporated in the UK), as an umbrella organisation and loose collective for several ex-WSKO groups. It currently includes member organisations from Czech Republic, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Spain, Switzerland, and UK (BSKF).
1996:
that it has used for 25 years. Shorinji Kempo Unity opposed the application, but the IPO found that SKU had not demonstrated genuine use of its registered trademark. SKU appealed the decision. In the High Court, the appeal judge found that SKU had shown genuine use of its mark, but that the BSKF mark
441:
The founder, Doshin So, wanted to establish not only an organisation which incorporated mental and physical training but also wanted to educate
Japanese people who had been completely demoralised by World War II. His aim was to help those who had lost their way and rebuild Japan for the future. It is
1968:
Earlier in
Shorinji Kempo's history, was the Unyo-ho, a fighting competition. After many accidents during sparring bouts with no headgear, the organization required the wearing of headgear, body protectors, and groin guards. A system of limiting each kenshi to one role of defender or attacker was
1956:
Initially, there was no regulation in performing embu. Nowadays, it is rated out of 5 (sometimes 3 at preliminary selection) judges having 60 points each for the 6 sections and 40 points each for other factors for comprehensiveness. The maximum possible total of 300 points can be achieved after
1941:
is performed in the court, in the gym, at a Taikai or other ceremonial occasions. In these patterns one kenshi takes the part of attacker (kōsha 攻者) and one acts as defender (shusha 守者); they then change roles and repeat the technique. After the set form technique the kenshi perform ren-han-ko
1219:
From 1st to 3rd degree, the examinations are held in each prefectural
Shorinji Kempo organization headquarters. However, the special examination is only held at its main headquarters in Tadotsu for the qualifications of 4th degree and above. Outside Japan 3rd degree practitioners (san-dan) are
720:
in
Japanese, was originally the emblem for Shorinji Kempo, as it is used in Dharmic religions, as well as by many cultures around the world, for centuries. The swastika can either mean love (left-facing) and strength (right-facing) which symbolise Kongo-zen teaching. However, given the
819:
Manchuria on 9 August, and overran the
Japanese in less than 11 days. The aftermath was appalling; Japanese casualties were tenfold than that of the Soviets'; both civilians and wounded Japanese soldiers were left to die while the army retreated; and many Japanese civilians committed
1984:
In 2010, the
British Shorinji Kempo Federation (BSKF) split from the WSKO, in response to the latter's announcement on March 3 that it was dissolving the former. However, the United Kingdom Shorinji Kempo Federation (UKSKF) still remains affiliated with WSKO.
824:. It was in this carnage that Dōshin Sō recognised and understood the "nature of the human being". According to his book, the nature and quality of the person is extremely important since politics, law, and day-to-day living are all conducted by human beings.
413:
Through employing a well-organised technical course outline, Shorinji Kempo aims to help the practitioner "establish oneself" and to promote "mutual comfort". The philosophy and techniques of
Shorinji Kempo are outlined in their master text, (少林寺拳法教範)
157:
602:
The relationship between these five entities is very close because of the unique fusion of religion, martial arts, and education. (Source: web site of
Shorinji Kempo Foundation Federation and Shorinji Kempo Kyohan written by Doshin So)
966:
among pupils. According to the
Buddhist doctrine, the spirit and fleshly body are inseparable. By practicing Shorinji Kempo techniques and learning its philosophy, it is believed to develop a firm body like a pair of standing
401:
Shorinji Kempo is a holistic system, whose training methods are divided into three parts: self-defence training, mental training and, health training. The basis are the concepts that "spirit and body are not separable" (心身一如:
843:
and made use of techniques he had learned in China (source: the book "Hi-den Shōrinji Kempō" (秘伝少林寺拳法) written by Dōshin Sō, published by Kobun-sha Kappa Books). This promotion and campaign was known as
1942:(連反攻: a series of offence after defence) which is a free form counter-attack which continues until the original attacker successfully blocks/parries and counters. The juho techniques are followed by
1981:). He took over from his mother in 2020 at which point she had retired from office after 40 years of service. Kazuhiro Kawashima is the national president of the Japanese Shorinji Kempo Federation.
1220:
considered teachers. In Japan, 4th degree practitioners (yon-dan) and above are considered teachers, but those ranking at the 5th degree (go-dan) and above are officially called
450:, which inspired him to pursue teaching martial arts, as Bodhidharma was believed to have done. Both of these are later to become the main training methods of Shorinji Kempo.
1957:
eliminating the highest and the lowest scores when 5 judges are judging. Kumi-embu and dantai-embu are performed within a time limit of between one and a half to two minutes.
2477:
484:, one person attacks and another person defends for one section, and they then swap roles for the next section. The application of technique within an embu is known as
1373:
1055:. He believed this to have originated in India around 5,000 years ago. He was inspired by seeing representations of the wall paintings at the Shaolin Temple in China.
2439:
1989:
1977:
Currently, Kouma So, son of Yuuki So and grandson of Kaiso So Doshin, the founder of Shorinji Kempo, is the president of the World Shorinji Kempo Organization (
2001:
term, which simply describes a martial art, and even if this were not the case, there is no possibility of confusion of the BSKF's mark with that of the SKU.
2097:
705:
432:(武道) and educational system. As the latter, the organisation is well known for their mental training institution as well as body training facilities
2467:
848:(Diamond-zen campaign) and expanded Shorinji Kempo throughout Japan by his pupils. This campaign and concept was inherited by his daughter Yūki Sō
995:
812:
35:
3004:
2432:
1038:
Doshin So in his book, "What is Shorinji Kempo?", said that he pursued his revelations and the development of the fighting technique of
1082:
There are qualifications for 1st degree black belt (1st "dan") in order to achieve the steps of body and spiritual training: These are
740:
In 2005, the Shorinji Kempo Group introduced a new symbol for all the international Shorinji Kempo federations. The new mark is called
2395:
1391:
132:
2472:
66:
2711:
2994:
2955:
2425:
962:
Shorinji Kempo is neither a traditional form of martial art nor a kind of competitive sport. It is said to be as a religious
113:
70:
2276:
2244:
827:
After returning to Japan, Sō thought of establishing a cram school for young people. He was stationed in the small town of
689:(義和門拳) system (in Mandarin: Yihe Mén Quán) which is believed to have been used during the Boxer rebellion of 1899 to 1901.
85:
2834:
2462:
2068:
2058:
816:
188:
92:
2306:
772:
and spent his youth in northern China, first with his grandfather and then as an intelligence agent of the occupying
2123:
1969:
also introduced for safety. Rating is done by judging attacking points, defensive techniques and counter-attacks.
1998:
1960:
The most famous embu pair was Masuomi Nakano and Toshio Misaki whose embu was said to have impressed Doshin So.
99:
788:
school as an apprentice. There, Nakano met Chen Liang (陳 良), a Taoist priest and master of Báilián Mén Quán or
461:(法形). For demonstration or competition purposes, these are combined into a choreographed sequence known as an
59:
951:
81:
2332:"British Shorinji Kempo Federation v Shorinji Kempo Unity [2014] EWHC 285 (Ch) (17 February 2014)"
1953:
and are performed usually in kumi embu (pair), tandoku embu (single) and dantai embu (6 or 8 in a group).
773:
1216:
after joining the training at Shorinji Kempo headquarters in Tadotsu town in Kagawa prefecture in Japan.
2899:
2448:
2131:
2101:
1946:(pinning techniques) or kime (finishing techniques with various hand strikes or kicks to nerve points).
1937:
techniques) which has 6 sections. It is similar to "kata", except that two or more people participate.
777:
395:
356:
2725:
800:(meaning "Righteous Harmony Fist"). Wen would take in Nakano as his student at the Shaolin Temple, at
704:
2989:
1235:
WSKO's qualifications and conditions are a little different from its Japanese domestic counterparts.
796:
Fist"). After some time, Chen introduced Nakano to Wen Taizong (文 太宗), a master in Yihe Mén Quán or
2968:
2050:
443:
177:
2961:
781:
769:
265:
261:
2619:
744:(double circle) and it is said that this is the extreme shape of two swastikas intertwined. The
866:
after his death in 1980 till present. After his death, Dōshin Sō is called "Kaiso" or founder.
2999:
2855:
2816:
2391:
2169:
678:
513:
2219:
835:
island, to teach Buddhist philosophy. He established Shorinji Kempo to take the concept of
273:
106:
2591:
360:
305:
287:
257:
253:
237:
31:
2913:
1775:(対構え) (when one kenshi has a left-front stance, the other also takes a left-front stance)
673:
The mural painting in the Shaolin Monastery in which Doshin So took heavy influence from
2694:
2331:
2036:
722:
682:
241:
488:(飛燕) or flying swallow which represents speed and smoothness of those techniques. The
2983:
2633:
2605:
2528:
2507:
2194:
1780:(開構え) (when one kenshi has a left-front stance, the other takes a right-front stance)
249:
245:
233:
2739:
156:
2965:
2788:
2774:
2022:
948:
2017 - Shorinji Kempo World Taikai (in California) and 70th anniversary celebration
910:
1972 - "International Shorinji Kempo Federation" (ISKF) (国際少林寺拳法連盟) was established
821:
454:
269:
2535:
1015:- hand strikes, chops, hammers, elbows, knees, kicks, reaps, stomps, and blocks);
677:
The name "Shōrinji" is a literal reading of the Chinese "Shaolin Temple" from the
669:
295:
2284:
685:, China. Dōshin Sō claimed to have inherited the title of the 21st master of the
2869:
2809:
2767:
2675:
2598:
2577:
2353:
2251:
2073:
1044:
1039:
1032:
980:
840:
793:
447:
277:
229:
48:
2412:
2929:
2661:
2640:
2626:
2570:
2549:
2514:
2030:
2012:
1074:(合掌構) stance, with both palms put together and raised in front of one's face.
968:
692:
Dōshin Sō claimed to have been much impressed to see paintings on the wall of
368:
225:
30:
This article is about the martial art Shorinji Kempo. Not to be confused with
17:
2760:
2556:
1341:
will study Kongo zen's philosophy and submit an application form and thesis.
938:(global convention) cancelled in Indonesia because of security concerns, but
1993:
376:
291:
215:
2920:
2490:
916:
1992 - "Shorinji Kempo Federation Foundation" formed as a foundation entity
2878:
2802:
2682:
2654:
2647:
2612:
2584:
2542:
944:
2012 - Doshin So's 100th Birthday Memorial Taikai, held in Yokohama Japan
804:, and passed onto him the title of grandmaster in that specific style of
713:
562:
The organisation of the Shorinji Kempo group is divided into 5 entities:
469:
consists of (typically) 6 sections and each section includes a series of
2417:
2153:
1978:
932:
2008 - All Japan Junior High School Shorinji Kempo Federation was formed
398:
agent who lived in China for many years before and during World War II.
2936:
2906:
2885:
2848:
2563:
2521:
2500:
2063:
1023:- throws, pins, chokes, joint manipulations, dodges and releases) and;
1007:
for mental training. Techniques are mainly divided into 3 categories:
832:
828:
805:
573:
Foundation entity Shorinji Kempo Foundation Federation (一般財団法人少林寺拳法連盟:
517:
509:
428:
323:
811:
In the final days of the Second World War, the Soviet Union broke its
760:, a black robe worn by high-ranking practitioners during exhibitions.
725:
that the swastika carries, the WSKO replaced it with the character 拳 (
406:) and that it is integral to train both "body and mind as one" (拳禅一如:
2746:
2704:
2668:
2407:
785:
554:
The bones and ashes of Doshin So are buried behind the lecture hall.
2841:
2753:
2718:
1050:
801:
703:
668:
587:
Global entity World Shorinji Kempo Organization, WSKO (少林寺拳法世界連合:
327:
205:
200:
922:
2002 - Busen (Shorinji Kempo Budo Academy) High School was opened
912:
1974 - "World Shorinji Kempo Organization" (WSKO) was established
446:
but no one followed him. Later on, So reportedly saw a vision of
2892:
2862:
2795:
2732:
2384:
by Doshin So, Published by Japan Publications, Inc. Tokyo Japan.
1997:
can be registered. Judge Warren found that Shorinji Kempo is a
433:
2421:
1348:
1004:
42:
994:
946:
2013 - Shorinji Kempo World Taikai 2013, held in Osaka Japan
904:
1963 - "Shorinji Kempo Federation of Japan" (社団法人日本少林寺拳法連盟,
1066:(合掌) the greeting commonly used among Buddhist pupils. The
898:
1957 - "All Japan Shorinji Kempo Federation" (全日本少林寺拳法連盟,
594:
Intellectual property entity (一般社団法人SHORINJI KEMPO UNITY:
496:(法衣), for example at an opening or closing ceremony of a
1369:
492:
is occasionally performed wearing a black robe, called
926:
2003 - New logo of Shorinji Kempo (so-en) was designed
2152:
Michael Croucher, Dennis Waterman (Narrator) (1983).
1212:
practicing at branches will have these corresponding
733:(swastika guarded by shields) on the emblem or using
580:
Educational entity Zenrin Gakuen College (学校法人禅林学園:
2826:
2692:
2488:
2455:
1364:
may be too technical for most readers to understand
319:
311:
301:
283:
221:
211:
194:
183:
173:
163:
73:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2098:"Shorinji Kempo: Shaolin Kung Fu's Kicking Cousin"
1062:(拳士; meaning 'boxers'). Kenshi always salute with
768:Doshin Sō, birthname Michiomi Nakano, was born in
1478:(剛法) (”hard methods”: 8 techniques, 3 traditions)
477:(柔法) or soft techniques. During a pair-form or
2091:
2089:
1035:, bone setting, and resuscitation techniques).
857:
387:
348:
2283:. UK SHORINJI KEMPO Federation. Archived from
928:2005 - Official adoption of the 'so-en' emblem
851:
453:Shorinji Kempo includes a broad curriculum of
381:
342:
2433:
2245:"WSKO / BSKF separation - Q&A for kenshi"
1058:Those who practice Shorinji Kempo are called
924:2003 - Busen renamed as Zenrin Gakuen College
426:There are two sides of Shorinji Kempo – true
8:
612:Shorinji Kempo Foundation Federation (Japan)
147:
2388:Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary
2440:
2426:
2418:
2354:"International Kempo Association: Members"
1392:Learn how and when to remove this message
1376:, without removing the technical details.
920:2000 - Shorinji Kempo Group was organised
133:Learn how and when to remove this message
2382:Shorinji Kempo philosophy and techniques
906:Shadan-hōjin Nihon Shōrinji Kempō Renmei
729:), which means "fist", in the center of
651:United Kingdom Shorinji Kempo Federation
596:Ippan-shadan-hōjin Shōrinji-kempō Yunitī
575:Ippan-zaidan-hōjin Shōrinji-kempō Renmei
2413:WSKO: World Shorinji Kempo Organization
2085:
1224:(先生: teacher). Kenshi who obtained 4th
999:Bodhidharma (Daruma) - Patriarch of Zen
874:1947 - Religious entity was established
815:with Japan, declaring war. The Soviets
748:emblem is put on the training uniform (
654:United States Shorinji Kempo Federation
394:, a Japanese martial artist and former
324:World Shorinji Kempo Organisation(WSKO)
146:
2468:List of koryū schools of martial arts
1374:make it understandable to non-experts
1180:After having 1st, 2nd and 3rd degree
7:
1101:(武階 martial rank) and corresponding
878:Nippon Hokuha Shorinji Kempo Society
642:Portuguese Shorinji Kempo Federation
615:Indonesian Shorinji Kempo Federation
359:claimed to be a modified version of
71:adding citations to reliable sources
1905:(横転より起き上がり) (also in the Kyohan as
1329:(priesthood rank) qualification in
930:2007 - 60th anniversary celebration
918:1997 - 50th anniversary celebration
660:Brazilian Shorinji Kempo Federation
648:Ukrainian Shorinji Kempo Federation
618:Malaysian Shorinji Kempo Federation
1556:(柔法 ”soft methods”: 10 techniques)
979:) and the never-give-up spirit of
657:Canadian Shorinji Kempo Federation
353:, meaning "Shaolin Temple Boxing")
25:
2390:, Kenkyusha Limited, Tokyo 1991,
2312:. UK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE
2199:World Shorinji Kempo Organization
2158:(Television production). UK: BBC.
1263:Green: for Zenrin Gakuen College
894:Nihon Shōrinji Bugei Senmon-gakkō
645:Russian Shorinji Kempo Federation
639:Spanish Shorinji Kempo Federation
630:Italian Shorinji Kempo Federation
627:Swedish Shorinji Kempo Federation
624:Finnish Shorinji Kempo Federation
2960:
2951:
2950:
2124:"Shorinji Kempo The Middle Path"
2043:
2029:
2015:
1988:The BSKF applied to the British
1353:
908:) was formed as corporate entity
737:which meant "rounded swastika".
636:German Shorinji Kempo Federation
633:French Shorinji Kempo Federation
375:. It was established in 1947 by
199:
155:
47:
2473:Professional wrestling in Japan
2408:Shorinji Kempo Official website
2174:Bournemouth Shorinji Kempo Club
2096:Blue Johnson (7 October 2013).
1317:Red: assistant master with 3rd
1238:Arm emblem "category" colors:
900:Zen-nihon Shōrinji Kempō Renmei
780:during the war. As part of his
621:Swiss Shorinji Kempo Federation
58:needs additional citations for
1766:(正対構え) (both kenshi facing in
1652:(白蓮八陣 "8 stances of Byakuren")
1:
2463:List of Japanese martial arts
2122:John R. Corbett (June 1979).
2069:Origins of Asian martial arts
1693:(白蓮中段構え) (or commonly called
896:(日本少林寺武芸専門学校) was established
566:Religious entity (金剛禅総本山少林寺:
550:Zenrin Gakuen (college house)
500:(大会, convention/tournament).
2059:Hard and Soft (martial arts)
1990:Intellectual Property Office
1331:Kongo Zen Sohon-zan Shorinji
1003:Shorinji Kempo incorporates
880:(日本北派少林寺拳法会) was established
568:Kongō-zen Sōhon-zan Shōrinji
473:(剛法) or hard techniques and
442:said that he tried to teach
1279:Arm emblem "title" colors:
892:1956 - Educational entity,
884:Kongō Zen Sōhonzan Shōrinji
858:
547:Daigan-toh (memorial tower)
388:
349:
36:Shōrinjiryū Kenkōkan Karate
3021:
3005:Zen Buddhist organizations
2250:. Bsfk.org. Archived from
2195:"Officers and Instructors"
1705:(義和九陣 "9 stances of Giwa")
589:Shōrinji-kempō Sekai Rengō
29:
2946:
2277:"What is Shorinji Kempo?"
1105:(法階 philosophical rank):
852:
582:Gakkō-hōjin Zenrin Gakuen
382:
343:
154:
2170:"Shorinji Kempo History"
1192:will automatically have
914:1980 - Doshin So's death
537:Rensei-dojo (former 1st
167:• Nippon Shorinji Kempo
1929:(organised patterns of
2712:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
2358:internationalkempo.org
1992:(IPO) to register the
1760:(布陣法 "body positions")
1616:(整法 "healing methods")
1299:Silver: for master of
1208:qualifications, those
1000:
774:Imperial Japanese Army
709:
674:
2995:Japanese martial arts
2956:Japanese martial arts
2449:Japanese martial arts
2307:"Decision of the IPO"
2132:Active Interest Media
1839:(体捌き "body movement")
1768:byakuren chudan-gamae
1691:byakuren chudan-gamae
1228:automatically obtain
998:
784:, he was posted to a
707:
672:
665:The Shaolin monastery
544:Shokudo (dining room)
457:techniques, known as
416:Shōrinji-Kempō-kyōhan
396:military intelligence
1925:is a combination of
1695:kaisoku chudan-gamae
1532:traditional weapons:
1286:Gold: for master of
778:military information
607:National federations
357:Japanese martial art
328:Shorinji Kempo Unity
222:Famous practitioners
67:improve this article
27:Japanese martial art
2128:Black Belt Magazine
2051:Martial arts portal
534:Kodo (lecture hall)
444:Buddhist philosophy
268:, Kenneth Kimmins,
151:
2726:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
1903:ōten yori okiagari
1649:Byakuren hachi-jin
1406:Spiritual training
1029:healing techniques
1001:
890:(黄卍教団) established
770:Okayama Prefecture
710:
675:
520:island) in Japan.
266:Shinobu Ichiyanagi
262:Yoshisada Yonezuka
2977:
2976:
2817:Zero Range Combat
2281:SHORINJI KEMPO UK
1889:(受身 "breakfalls")
1734:gyaku gedan-gamae
1681:gyaku taiki-gamae
1467:Physical training
1402:
1401:
1394:
1325:Also, there is a
1272:Purple: for WSKO
902:) was established
679:Shaolin Monastery
514:Kagawa Prefecture
508:Headquartered in
333:
332:
296:Fusen-ryū jūjutsu
292:Hakko-ryu jujutsu
195:Country of origin
143:
142:
135:
117:
16:(Redirected from
3012:
2964:
2954:
2953:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2419:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2256:
2249:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2093:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2018:
1949:Embu start with
1789:(運歩法 "footwork")
1397:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1316:
1298:
1285:
1271:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1184:qualifications,
886:(金剛禅総本山少林寺) and
865:
864:
861:
855:
854:
708:The so-en emblem
404:shinshin-ichinyo
393:
391:
385:
384:
373:Shàolínsì Quánfǎ
369:Japanese reading
354:
352:
346:
345:
320:Official website
204:
203:
169:• Shōrinji Kempō
159:
152:
138:
131:
127:
124:
118:
116:
82:"Shorinji Kempo"
75:
51:
43:
21:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2942:
2822:
2688:
2592:Kusarigamajutsu
2484:
2451:
2446:
2404:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2290:
2288:
2287:on 3 April 2016
2275:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2082:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2011:
1975:
1966:
1920:
1910:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1762:
1761:
1753:
1752:
1749:yoko musō-gamae
1747:
1744:tate musō-gamae
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1699:
1698:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1469:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1431:
1429:Mental training
1420:
1415:
1408:
1398:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1370:help improve it
1367:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1345:Training system
1314:
1296:
1283:
1269:
1260:
1251:
1242:
1080:
1048:(阿羅漢之拳) or the
1021:soft techniques
1013:hard techniques
993:
960:
954:, in Japanese)
949:
947:
945:
943:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
903:
897:
891:
881:
875:
872:
862:
849:
837:ken-zen ichinyo
813:neutrality pact
766:
702:
667:
609:
560:
506:
424:
379:
361:Shaolin kung fu
350:Shōrin-ji Kenpō
340:
326:
306:Byakuren Kaikan
302:Descendant arts
288:Shaolin kung fu
258:Masaya Tokuhiro
254:Keisuke Itagaki
238:Hiroyuki Sanada
198:
168:
149:
139:
128:
122:
119:
76:
74:
64:
52:
39:
32:Shaolin Kung Fu
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3018:
3016:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2982:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2958:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2859:
2856:Bugei jūhappan
2852:
2845:
2838:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2782:Shorinji Kempo
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2700:
2698:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2496:
2494:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2403:
2402:External links
2400:
2399:
2398:
2385:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2345:
2323:
2298:
2268:
2257:on 18 May 2015
2236:
2211:
2186:
2161:
2155:Shorinji Kempo
2144:
2114:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2040:
2037:Society portal
2026:
2010:
2007:
1974:
1973:Current status
1971:
1965:
1962:
1919:
1916:
1818:sashikomi-ashi
1644:(体構え "stance")
1465:
1427:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1361:
1359:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1323:
1322:
1312:
1294:
1277:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1188:practicing at
1178:
1177:
1163:
1149:
1135:
1121:
1079:
1078:Qualifications
1076:
1070:(合掌礼) is also
992:
989:
959:
956:
888:Kōmanji kyōdan
871:
868:
846:Kongō-zen undō
765:
762:
701:
698:
683:Henan Province
666:
663:
662:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
608:
605:
600:
599:
592:
585:
578:
571:
559:
556:
552:
551:
548:
545:
542:
535:
532:
505:
502:
423:
420:
408:kenzen ichinyo
365:Shōrinji Kempo
337:Shorinji Kempo
331:
330:
321:
317:
316:
313:
309:
308:
303:
299:
298:
285:
281:
280:
242:Norio Wakamoto
223:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
196:
192:
191:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
148:Shorinji Kempo
141:
140:
55:
53:
46:
26:
24:
18:Shorinji kempo
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3017:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2634:Shurikenjutsu
2631:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2606:Naginatajutsu
2603:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2396:4-7674-2015-6
2393:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2253:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2148:
2145:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2041:
2038:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1972:
1970:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1868:gyaku-tenshin
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1829:
1828:tobikomi-ashi
1824:
1823:sashikae-ashi
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1793:fumikomi-ashi
1788:
1787:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1396:
1393:
1385:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1362:This article
1360:
1351:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1320:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1268:
1266:
1259:
1257:
1250:
1248:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1045:Arakan no ken
1042:known as the
1041:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
997:
990:
988:
986:
982:
978:
977:Kongō-rikishi
974:
970:
965:
957:
955:
953:
941:
937:
907:
901:
895:
889:
885:
879:
869:
867:
860:
847:
842:
839:by following
838:
834:
830:
825:
823:
818:
814:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
763:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
723:social stigma
719:
715:
706:
699:
697:
695:
690:
688:
684:
680:
671:
664:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
610:
606:
604:
597:
593:
590:
586:
583:
579:
576:
572:
569:
565:
564:
563:
558:Organizations
557:
555:
549:
546:
543:
540:
536:
533:
530:
526:
525:
524:
521:
519:
515:
511:
503:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
451:
449:
445:
439:
437:
436:
431:
430:
421:
419:
417:
411:
409:
405:
399:
397:
390:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
351:
339:
338:
329:
325:
322:
318:
314:
312:Olympic sport
310:
307:
304:
300:
297:
293:
289:
286:
282:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
250:Kengo Ohkuchi
247:
246:Tak Sakaguchi
243:
239:
235:
234:Etsuko Shiomi
231:
227:
224:
220:
217:
214:
210:
207:
202:
197:
193:
190:
189:hard and soft
186:
182:
179:
176:
172:
166:
164:Also known as
162:
158:
153:
145:
137:
134:
126:
123:November 2016
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84: –
83:
79:
78:Find sources:
72:
68:
62:
61:
56:This article
54:
50:
45:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2969:Martial arts
2935:
2928:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2789:Shoot boxing
2787:
2781:
2780:
2775:Nippon Kempo
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2693:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2489:
2387:
2381:
2376:Bibliography
2361:. Retrieved
2357:
2348:
2336:. Retrieved
2334:. Bailii.org
2326:
2314:. Retrieved
2301:
2289:. Retrieved
2285:the original
2280:
2271:
2259:. Retrieved
2252:the original
2239:
2227:. Retrieved
2223:
2214:
2202:. Retrieved
2198:
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2173:
2164:
2154:
2147:
2135:. Retrieved
2127:
2117:
2105:. Retrieved
2023:Japan portal
2003:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1898:ushiro-ukemi
1897:
1892:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1813:chidori-ashi
1812:
1807:
1802:
1798:maeyose-ashi
1797:
1792:
1785:
1784:
1778:hiraki-gamae
1777:
1772:
1767:
1764:seitai-gamae
1763:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1724:chūdan-gamae
1723:
1718:
1714:ichiji-gamae
1713:
1709:kesshu-gamae
1708:
1702:Giwa kyū-jin
1701:
1700:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1666:midare-gamae
1665:
1660:
1656:gasshō-gamae
1655:
1648:
1647:
1641:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1388:
1382:January 2020
1379:
1363:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1318:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1291:
1287:
1278:
1273:
1264:
1256:shibu kenshi
1255:
1246:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1097:Examples of
1096:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1072:gassho-gamae
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1002:
985:Bodai-daruma
984:
976:
972:
963:
961:
939:
936:Sekai-taikai
935:
905:
899:
893:
887:
883:
877:
873:
845:
836:
826:
822:mass suicide
810:
797:
790:Báilián Quán
789:
767:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
739:
735:nagare-manji
734:
730:
726:
717:
711:
693:
691:
686:
676:
601:
595:
588:
581:
574:
567:
561:
553:
538:
528:
527:Hondo (main
522:
507:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
455:self-defense
452:
440:
434:
427:
425:
415:
412:
407:
403:
400:
372:
364:
336:
335:
334:
270:Nao Nagasawa
144:
129:
120:
110:
103:
96:
89:
77:
65:Please help
60:verification
57:
40:
2990:Gendai budo
2810:Taiho-jutsu
2695:Gendai budō
2676:Tessenjutsu
2578:Kayakujutsu
2224:BSKF.org.uk
2074:Bodhidharma
1907:tombo-gaeri
1863:han-tenshin
1739:fukko-gamae
1729:gedan-gamae
1676:taiki-gamae
1671:hassō-gamae
1661:manji-gamae
1570:katame-waza
1485:techniques:
1247:doin kenshi
1040:Bodhidharma
1033:acupressure
981:Bodhidharma
841:Bodhidharma
794:White Lotus
776:to collect
756:), and the
687:Giwamon-ken
523:Buildings:
448:Bodhidharma
363:. The name
278:Toma Kuroda
230:Sonny Chiba
2984:Categories
2930:Uchi-deshi
2662:Tantojutsu
2627:Shugijutsu
2571:Jittejutsu
2550:Intonjutsu
2529:Hensōjutsu
2508:Battōjutsu
2478:promotions
2102:Black Belt
2080:References
1951:gassho-rei
1912:dai-sharin
1878:zen-tenkan
1873:han-tenkan
1836:Tai-sabaki
1686:aiki-gamae
1575:shime-waza
1560:gyaku-waza
1488:tsuki-waza
1339:Sho-kenshi
1307:with 4th
1254:Blue: for
1230:Sei-kenshi
1202:Chu-kenshi
1198:Sho-kenshi
1194:Jun-kenshi
1175:Dai-kenshi
1161:Sei-kenshi
1147:Chu-kenshi
1133:Sho-kenshi
1119:Jun-kenshi
1068:gassho-rei
973:Kongō-shin
969:Vajradhara
958:Philosophy
952:w:ja:少林寺拳法
870:Milestones
792:(meaning "
731:tate-manji
694:Byakue-den
465:(演武). The
284:Parenthood
226:Yuki Kondo
93:newspapers
2536:Hojōjutsu
2363:31 August
1994:trademark
1893:mae-ukemi
1808:kani-ashi
1803:kumo-ashi
1773:tai-gamae
1719:niō-gamae
1595:nukimi-hō
1590:nukite-hō
1565:nage-waza
1545:kongō-den
1535:dokko-den
1513:fumi-waza
1508:kari-waza
1503:keri-waza
1498:kiri-waza
1493:uchi-waza
1311:and below
1245:Red: for
1232:as well.
950:(source:
798:Yihe Quán
752:), belt (
716:, called
389:Sō Dōshin
377:Doshin So
216:Doshin So
2683:Yabusame
2655:Taijutsu
2648:Suijutsu
2620:Okinawan
2613:Ninjutsu
2599:Kyūjutsu
2585:Kenjutsu
2543:Iaijutsu
2009:See also
1757:Fujin-hō
1697:開足中段構え)
1642:Taigamae
1630:seikotsu
1625:seimyaku
1540:nyoi-den
1460:chiryaku
1455:chijutsu
1440:kyojitsu
1321:or above
1173:) - 大拳士
1159:) - 正拳士
1145:) - 中拳士
1131:) - 少拳士
1117:) - 准拳士
975:or 金剛力士
714:swastika
422:Overview
184:Hardness
2937:Zanshin
2907:Randori
2886:Kuzushi
2740:Jūkendō
2641:Sōjutsu
2564:Jujutsu
2557:Jōjutsu
2522:Boryaku
2515:Bōjutsu
2501:Bajutsu
2291:25 June
2229:25 June
2204:21 June
2179:21 June
2107:7 March
2064:Shuhari
1999:generic
1964:Unyo-ho
1853:hiki-mi
1848:sori-mi
1843:furi-mi
1786:Umpo-hō
1751:(横無相構え)
1746:(立無相構え)
1736:(逆下段構え)
1683:(逆待気構え)
1663:(まんじ構え)
1605:baku-hō
1585:ōatsugi
1412:kiryoku
1368:Please
1157:yon-dan
1143:san-dan
1115:sho-dan
983:(菩提達磨:
934:2009 -
882:1951 -
876:1948 -
859:Sō Yūki
833:Shikoku
829:Tadotsu
817:invaded
806:quan fa
764:History
750:keikogi
518:Shikoku
510:Tadotsu
367:is the
212:Creator
107:scholar
2921:Ko-ryū
2900:Mushin
2747:Karate
2705:Aikido
2669:Tenmon
2491:Kobudō
2394:
2338:14 May
2316:13 May
2261:14 May
2220:"News"
2137:13 May
1944:katame
1914:(大車輪)
1909:とんぼ返り)
1858:ryūsui
1741:(伏虎構え)
1731:(下段構え)
1726:(中段構え)
1721:(仁王構え)
1716:(一字構え)
1711:(結手構え)
1688:(合気構え)
1678:(待気構え)
1673:(八相構え)
1668:(乱れ構え)
1658:(合掌構え)
1620:seikei
1613:Sei-hō
1600:shu-hō
1547:(金剛伝)
1333:. 2nd
1315:
1297:
1284:
1274:kenshi
1270:
1265:kenshi
1261:
1252:
1243:
1222:sensei
1210:kenshi
1186:kenshi
1171:go-dan
1129:ni-dan
1090:, and
1064:gassho
1060:kenshi
971:(金剛神:
940:taikai
786:Taoist
700:Emblem
531:/hall)
512:town,
498:taikai
438:(道場).
178:Hybrid
109:
102:
95:
88:
80:
3000:Kenpō
2966:Japan
2879:Kenpō
2842:Atemi
2827:Terms
2803:Taidō
2768:Kyūdō
2754:Kendo
2719:Iaido
2456:Lists
2310:(PDF)
2255:(PDF)
2248:(PDF)
1927:hokei
1900:(後受身)
1895:(前受身)
1886:Ukemi
1880:(全転換)
1875:(半転換)
1870:(逆転身)
1865:(半転身)
1850:(反り身)
1830:(跳込足)
1825:(差替足)
1820:(差込足)
1815:(千鳥足)
1805:(蜘蛛足)
1800:(前寄足)
1795:(踏込足)
1635:kappō
1597:(抜身法)
1592:(抜手法)
1587:(押圧技)
1553:Jū-hō
1542:(如意伝)
1537:(独鈷伝)
1530:Gō-hō
1518:taigi
1483:Gō-hō
1475:Gō-hō
1462:(知略)
1445:tempō
1424:(気合)
1417:kisei
1327:sokai
1305:shibu
1292:shibu
1214:hokai
1206:hokai
1182:bukai
1103:hōkai
1099:bukai
1092:sōkai
1088:hōkai
1084:bukai
1051:Arhat
1025:seihō
831:, on
802:Henan
782:cover
746:so-en
742:so-en
718:manji
504:Hombu
459:hokei
355:is a
344:少林寺拳法
206:Japan
187:Both
174:Focus
150:少林寺拳法
114:JSTOR
100:books
2893:Maai
2870:Heya
2863:Dojo
2849:Budō
2835:Aiki
2796:Sumo
2761:Kūdō
2733:Judo
2392:ISBN
2365:2018
2340:2015
2318:2015
2293:2012
2263:2015
2231:2012
2206:2024
2181:2024
2139:2015
2109:2016
1979:WSKO
1939:Embu
1935:juho
1933:and
1931:goho
1923:Embu
1918:Embu
1860:(流水)
1855:(引身)
1845:(振身)
1810:(蟹足)
1637:(活法)
1632:(整骨)
1627:(整脉)
1622:(整経)
1607:(縛法)
1602:(守法)
1582:(捕技)
1580:hogi
1577:(締技)
1572:(固技)
1567:(投技)
1562:(逆技)
1525:(防技)
1523:bōgi
1520:(体技)
1515:(踏技)
1510:(刈技)
1505:(蹴技)
1500:(切技)
1495:(打技)
1490:(突技)
1457:(知術)
1452:(地位)
1450:chii
1447:(天方)
1442:(虚実)
1437:(陰陽)
1435:inyō
1422:kiai
1419:(気勢)
1414:(気力)
1301:doin
1288:doin
1200:and
1190:doin
1169:(五段
1165:5th
1155:(四段
1151:4th
1141:(参段
1137:3rd
1127:(弐段
1123:2nd
1113:(初段
1109:1st
1053:fist
1027:(整法
1019:(柔法
1017:jūhō
1011:(剛法
1009:gōhō
942:held
853:宗 由貴
712:The
539:dojo
529:dojo
516:(on
490:embu
486:hien
482:embu
479:kumi
475:jūhō
471:gōhō
467:embu
463:embu
435:dōjō
429:budō
383:宗 道臣
274:Koji
86:news
2914:Ryū
1372:to
1337:or
1335:dan
1319:dan
1309:dan
1303:or
1290:or
1226:dan
1204:in
1167:dan
1153:dan
1139:dan
1125:dan
1111:dan
1005:zen
991:Zen
987:).
964:gyō
758:hōi
754:obi
727:ken
681:in
494:hōi
410:).
371:of
69:by
34:or
2986::
2356:.
2279:.
2222:.
2197:.
2172:.
2130:.
2126:.
2100:.
2088:^
1883:•
1833:•
1783:•
1754:•
1640:•
1610:•
1550:•
1528:3
1481:8
1472:•
1196:,
1094:.
1086:,
1031:-
856:,
808:.
598:).
591:),
584:),
577:),
570:),
418:.
386:,
347:,
315:No
294:,
290:,
276:,
272:,
264:,
260:,
256:,
252:,
248:,
244:,
240:,
236:,
232:,
228:,
2441:e
2434:t
2427:v
2367:.
2342:.
2320:.
2295:.
2265:.
2233:.
2208:.
2183:.
2141:.
2111:.
1770:)
1395:)
1389:(
1384:)
1380:(
1366:.
863:)
850:(
541:)
392:)
380:(
341:(
136:)
130:(
125:)
121:(
111:·
104:·
97:·
90:·
63:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
