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61:, noting that this fragment does recognize a distinction between labial stops and labiodental fricatives despite not enumerating the latter among the 30 initials, suspects that Shǒuwēn out of deference to the
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Coblin, W. South (2006). "Reflections on the
Shouwen fragments". In Branner, David Prager (ed.).
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37:) was a 9th-century Buddhist Chinese monk credited with the invention of the analysis of
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The
Chinese rime tables: linguistic philosophy and historical-comparative phonology
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tradition decided not to list these initials although he clearly recognized them.
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Pulleyblank, Edwin G. 1970. "Late Middle
Chinese. Part 1."
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as having 36 initials, later ubiquitously used by the
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123:This Chinese biographical article is a
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