Knowledge (XXG)

Shlomo Kluger

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111:. A quarrel erupted, and Mendelssohn's books were seized and burnt. Kluger wrote that while the burning of the books was probably not the appropriate course of action, they were certainly correct to be enraged and to protest the study of Mendelssohn's work. Kluger explained that he saw fit to condemn Mendelssohn and his works for several reasons. Among his arguments, he wrote 361: 115:...and furthermore, go out and see what his students, and all those who study his books, are - they are all complete evildoers... And his books are not studied except by the most worthless people, who violate the whole Torah... And every person who fears heaven flees from him like from a snake or scorpion. 492:
The introduction in the mid-19th century of machines to assist in the making of matzah had tremendous halachic repercussions and engendered a veritable halachic war at the time... A hundred fifty years later, remnants of this fight continue until today, with some people — particularly Yerushalmim and
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published a strongly worded rebuttal to the points Kluger had raised, and argued that on the contrary, machine made matzo was superior in all respects to the hand made version. The issue evolved into a significant controversy, many points of which are still debated today. Kluger, in the course of his
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research into the subject, came to the conclusion that he had received a somewhat inaccurate description of the technical operational details of the machines, and modified his position accordingly.
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As one of the leading rabbinic authorities of his day, Kluger issued rulings on many complex halachic questions. One of his most notable decisions was that not only did machine made
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During his long life Rabbi Kluger wrote a great number of works—one hundred and sixty volumes. He wrote on all the branches of rabbinical literature as well as on
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movement, and his firm adherence to tradition. In his responsa, Kluger discusses an incident where a group gathered to study the controversial works of
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some Briskers — eating only machine matzah, while others, especially chassidim, will not even let machine matzah into their homes during Pesach
63:(Galicia) and, again, at Brody (where he held the offices of Dayan and preacher for more than fifty years). He died at Brody on June 9, 1869. 330: 592: 313: 587: 95:, but that it very possibly had the status of leavened bread, consumption of which is strictly prohibited on Pesach. Rabbi 507:"The Marvelous Matzo Machine: Machine matzo for matzas mitzvah: A reasonable option or a square peg in a round hole…?" 189: 582: 180: 40: 379: 215: 155:(some of his novellæ on the section "Even Ha-Ezer" were published later under the title "Chochmas Shlomo"; 32: 483: 423: 96: 577: 572: 374: 198: 91:
not meet the halachic requirements necessary to properly fulfill the requirement of eating matzo on
411: 405: 364: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the 72: 335: 108: 305: 134:
exegesis. Many of these writings remain in manuscript form. Among his published works are:
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on the other parts of the Shulchan Aruch have not been published)
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E. Kohn, Ḳin'at Soferim, pp. 108a-109b, Lemberg, 1892;
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Kluger was well known for his fierce opposition to the
254:(Lemberg, 1860; the first part contains the laws of 228:(Lemberg, 1855; the first part contains responsa on 179:(part 1; ib. 1834), funeral sermon on the death of 533:Responsa Haelef Lecha Shlomo, Yoreh Deah siman 257 262:contains laws for scribes and various laws of the 71:Shlomo Kluger was born in Komarow, in what is now 420:, Cat. Hebr. Books Brit. Mus. pp. 414–415; 236:; the second, responsa and novellæ for scribes) 598:Orthodox rabbis from Galicia (Eastern Europe) 218:(author of the Yeshuos Yaakov) (available as 8: 312:(Lemberg, 1848), and two of his responsa in 210:part 2; Warsaw, 1843), funeral orations on 414:, Cat. Hebr. Books Brit. Mus. p. 125; 188:(Warsaw, 1836), funeral oration on Rabbi 550:English translation of some of his books 458: 456: 347: 304:concerning slaughtering are printed in 558:about using matzos produced by machine 7: 355: 353: 351: 331:Yosef Dov Soloveitchik (Beis Halevi) 470:Modaah Lebais Yisroel Ubitul Modaah 285:(Lemberg, 1863), commentary on the 59:), preacher at Brody, and Rabbi at 24: 426:, Toledot Shelomoh, Lemberg, 1898. 14: 394:Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography: 375:"Kluger, Solomon ben Judah Aaron" 373:; et al., eds. (1901–1906). 359: 43:. He was successively Rabbi at 529:האלף לך שלמה, יורה דעה סימן רנז 383:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls 190:Menachem Manis Mordechai Teomim 408:, in Ha-Maggid, xiii., No. 29; 314:Rabbi David Solomon Eybeschütz 181:Rabbi Ephraim Zalman Margalios 17:Solomon ben Judah Aaron Kluger 1: 465:מודעה לבית ישראל וביטול מודעה 447:Haelef Lecha Shlomo, siman 32 294:(Zolkiev, 1865), novellæ on 272:(Leipzig, 1860), novellæ on 242:(ib. 1856), laws for scribes 197:(Zolkiev, 1839), novellæ on 484:"Fresh Out of the Old Oven" 614: 593:19th-century Polish rabbis 399:Ha-Maggid, xiii., No. 25; 173:novellæ on Gemara Niddah 25:שלמה בן יהודה אהרן קלוגר 588:Clergy from Lviv Oblast 380:The Jewish Encyclopedia 258:; the second, entitled 246:Modo'ah Le-Beis Yisrael 270:Chiddushei Anshei Shem 216:Rabbi Yaakov Orenstein 117: 442:האלף לך שלמה, סימן לב 222:from HebrewBooks.org) 212:Rabbi Moshe Schreiber 113: 97:Yosef Shaul Nathanson 19:(1785–June 9, 1869) ( 412:Samuel van Straalen 292:Sefer Avodas Avodah 283:Ma'aseh Yedei Yozer 535:] (in Hebrew). 472:] (in Hebrew). 424:Judah Aaron Kluger 252:Tuv Ta'am Ve-Da'as 73:Chervonohrad Raion 583:People from Brody 336:David Meir Frisch 141:(Zolkiev, 1825), 109:Moses Mendelssohn 605: 537: 536: 527:Kluger, Shlomo. 524: 518: 517: 516:. pp. 5–11. 511: 502: 496: 495: 480: 474: 473: 460: 451: 450: 439:Kluger, Shlomo. 436: 430: 392: 390: 388: 363: 362: 357: 35:and preacher of 27:), known as the 26: 613: 612: 608: 607: 606: 604: 603: 602: 563: 562: 546: 541: 540: 526: 525: 521: 509: 504: 503: 499: 482: 481: 477: 462: 461: 454: 438: 437: 433: 429: 386: 384: 371:Singer, Isidore 369: 360: 358: 349: 344: 327: 306:Rabbi Ganzfried 300:Rabbi Kluger's 287:Pesach Haggadah 260:Kin'as Soferim, 220:a free download 139:Sefer Ha-Chayim 124: 122:Published works 85: 83:Rabbinic career 69: 51:(Galicia), and 29:Maggid of Brody 12: 11: 5: 611: 609: 601: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 565: 564: 561: 560: 552: 545: 544:External links 542: 539: 538: 519: 497: 475: 452: 431: 428: 427: 421: 415: 409: 403: 400: 396: 346: 345: 343: 340: 339: 338: 333: 326: 323: 322: 321: 298: 289: 280: 274:Shulchan Aruch 267: 249: 243: 237: 230:Shulchan Aruch 223: 201: 199:Gemara Nedarim 195:Nidrei Zerizin 192: 183: 174: 160: 148:Shulchan Aruch 123: 120: 84: 81: 68: 65: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 610: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 568: 559: 557: 553: 551: 548: 547: 543: 534: 530: 523: 520: 515: 508: 505:Senter, Ari. 501: 498: 494: 489: 488:mishpacha.com 485: 479: 476: 471: 467: 466: 459: 457: 453: 448: 444: 443: 435: 432: 425: 422: 419: 418:Joseph Zedner 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 397: 395: 382: 381: 376: 372: 367: 366:public domain 356: 354: 352: 348: 341: 337: 334: 332: 329: 328: 324: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 297: 293: 290: 288: 284: 281: 279: 275: 271: 268: 265: 261: 257: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 231: 227: 226:Shenos Chayim 224: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 202: 200: 196: 193: 191: 187: 184: 182: 178: 175: 172: 168: 164: 161: 158: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 137: 136: 135: 133: 129: 121: 119: 116: 112: 110: 106: 101: 98: 94: 90: 82: 80: 78: 74: 66: 64: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 31:, was chief 30: 22: 18: 555: 532: 528: 522: 513: 500: 491: 487: 478: 469: 464: 446: 441: 434: 393: 385:. Retrieved 378: 317: 310:Toras Zevach 309: 296:Avodah Zarah 291: 282: 278:Even Ha-Ezer 277: 273: 269: 263: 259: 251: 245: 239: 234:Orach Chayim 233: 229: 225: 214:(Sofer) and 207: 203: 194: 185: 176: 165:(ib. 1834), 162: 153:Orach Chayim 152: 146: 138: 125: 118: 114: 102: 86: 70: 28: 16: 15: 578:1869 deaths 573:1783 births 320:(ib. 1861). 318:Ne'os Deshe 264:Yoreh De'ah 208:Eyn Dim'ah, 204:Evel Mosheh 186:Evel Yachid 47:(Galicia), 567:Categories 406:Strelisker 342:References 240:Sefer Stam 177:Eyn Dim'ah 163:Mei Niddah 45:Rava-Ruska 514:kof-k.org 67:Biography 325:Students 302:takkanos 256:tereifah 171:haggadic 167:halachic 157:novellae 132:Talmudic 128:Biblical 105:haskalah 556:Teshuva 368::  143:novellæ 77:Ukraine 61:Brezany 53:Józefów 49:Kulikow 41:Galicia 449:]. 387:Dec 7, 206:(with 93:Pesach 57:Lublin 33:dayyan 21:Hebrew 531:[ 510:(PDF) 468:[ 445:[ 89:matzo 37:Brody 389:2016 169:and 130:and 316:'s 308:'s 145:on 569:: 512:. 490:. 486:. 455:^ 377:. 350:^ 276:, 232:, 151:, 79:. 75:, 39:, 23:: 391:. 266:) 55:(

Index

Hebrew
dayyan
Brody
Galicia
Rava-Ruska
Kulikow
Józefów
Lublin
Brezany
Chervonohrad Raion
Ukraine
matzo
Pesach
Yosef Shaul Nathanson
haskalah
Moses Mendelssohn
Biblical
Talmudic
novellæ
Shulchan Aruch
novellae
halachic
haggadic
Rabbi Ephraim Zalman Margalios
Menachem Manis Mordechai Teomim
Gemara Nedarim
Rabbi Moshe Schreiber
Rabbi Yaakov Orenstein
a free download
tereifah

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