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located at
Shravanabelagola. It is an important Jain festival held once in every 12 years. It is an integral part of the ancient and composite Jain tradition. The festival is held in veneration of a 17.3736 metres (57.000 ft) high monolithic statue of the Siddha Bahubali. The anointing last took
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has collected at the place are mostly Jaina and cover a very extended period from 600 to 1830 CE. Some refer even to the remote time of
Chandragupta Maurya and also relate the story of the first settlement of Jains at Shravanabelagola. That this village was an acknowledged seat of learning is proved
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More than 800 inscriptions have been found at
Shravanabelagola, dating to various times from 600 CE to 1830 CE. A large number of these are found in the Chandragiri and the rest can be seen in the Vindhyagiri Hill and the town. Most of the inscriptions at the Chandragiri date back before the 10th
564:, and home to over 2,300 years of Jain heritage, is a veritable picture postcard of our history and heritage spanning the centuries. In the town of Shravanabelagola, stands a colossal rock-cut statue of Gommateshwara Shri Bahubali. About eight hundred odd inscriptions which the
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from the fact that a priest from here named
Akalanka was in 788 CE summoned to the court of Himasitala at Kanchi where having confuted the Buddhists in public disputation, he was instrumental in gaining their expulsion from the South of India to Ceylon.
553:, a spectacular ceremony in which the statue is anointed with Water, Turmeric, Rice flour, Sugar cane juice, Sandalwood paste, saffron, and gold and silver flowers. Recently Mahamastakabhisheka was held in 2018 during feb month. The next
549:, dating from 981 CE. The inscription praises the king who funded the effort and his general, Chavundaraya, who erected the statue for his mother. Every twelve years, thousands of devotees congregate here to perform the
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is the largest basadi on
Vindhyagiri hill. The temple derives the name from 'Odega', that is, soapstone used for strengthening the walls of the temple. The temple houses image of Rishabhanatha, Neminatha and
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The 58-feet tall monolithic statue of
Gommateshwara is located on Vindyagiri Hill. It is considered to be the world's largest monolithic statue. The base of the statue has an inscriptions in
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place in
February 2018, and the next ceremony is going to take place in 2030. During this festival, the statue is then bathed and anointed with libations such as milk, sugarcane juice, and
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469:(hairy-fruited eggplant). This derivation is in allusion to a tradition which says that a pious old woman completely anointed the colossal image with the milk brought by her in a
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is the largest temple in
Shravanabelagola and enshrines idols of 24 tirthankar in arranged in a single row. The temple was constructed by
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is one of the two tallest temple tallest structure in
Shravanabelagola. the temple houses a 18 feet (5.5 m) monolithic colossal of
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622:. These inscriptions have helped modern scholars to understand the nature and development of the Kannada language and its literature.
727:. The sukhanasi consists of good figures of Sarvahna and Kushmandini, the yaksha and yakshi of Neminatha. It is dated back to 982 CE.
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are believed to have meditated there. Chandragupta Basadi, which was dedicated to
Chandragupta Maurya, was originally built there by
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The Sasana Basadi, Savitagandharva Basadi, Terina Basadi and Santiswara Basadi are other important temples on the Chandragiri hill.
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and a navranga joined by 16 pillars. the temple's front is joined with Chandragupta basadi. The temple houses an idol of
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Some inscriptions mention the name of the place as Beḷgoḷa, which has given rise to another derivation from the plant
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Indian Temple Architecture: Form and Transformation : the Karṇāṭa Drāviḍa Tradition, 7th to 13th Centuries
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used in the inscriptions that support this meaning. There are more than 560 inscriptions in Shravabelagola.
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1683:"Bahubali Mahamastakabhisheka Mahotsav: Here is the history of the Jain festival PM Modi attended today"
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Shravanabelagola, nestled by the Vindhyagiri and Chandragiri Hills, protected by the monolith Bhagwan
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737:. The temple dates back to 12th century. The front of the temple has a 65.6 feet (20.0 m) tall
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images when held on a large scale. The most famous of such consecrations is the anointment of the
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in local Kannada language. On the base of the pillar, on the north side, is an inscription in old
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Parade of 2005 where it received the first prize from the then President of India Honourable
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serves to distinguish it from other Belagolas with the prefixes Hale- and Kodi-, while
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Shravanabelagola is also part of the route followed by the luxury tourist train, the
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was established in the 9th century. The middle cell of this temple has the figure of
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606:) characters. Some of these inscriptions mention the rise and growth in power of the
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1925:
Facets of Jainology: Selected Research Papers on Jain Society, Religion, and Culture
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who have meditated there since the fifth century CE, including the last king of the
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as the first of the Seven Wonders of India with 49% votes in favor of the statue.
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The tableau of Karnataka depicting Mahamastabhisheka of Gommateshwara, during the
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century. These inscriptions include texts in the Kannada. The second volume of
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in the third century BCE. Chandragiri also has memorials to numerous monks and
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On August 5, 2007, the statue at Shravanabelagola was voted by the readers of
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642:. The pillar dates to around 983 CE and exists on the Vindyagiri hill (called
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Shravanabelgola Bahubali Mahamasthakabhisheka / Mahamastakabhisheka Mahotsava
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Shravanabelagola is located at 11 km (6.8 mi) to the south-east of
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A concise history of Karnataka : from pre-historic times to the present
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The event has been attended by multiple political personalities including
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The government of Karnataka showcased the statue of Gometashwara at the
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444:"white pond" is an allusion to the pond in the middle of the town. The
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and inscriptions of Shravanabelagola group of monuments are listed as
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312:, which is located in Shravanabelagola, in 298 BCE after he became a
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The Madras Presidency with Mysore, Coorg and the Associated States
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1360:"Mahamastakabhisheka works will be completed on time: A. Manju"
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Charukeerthi Swamiji, pontiff of the Shravanabelagola Jain Mutt
715:
is one of the largest temples on the hill. It is also known as
366:. It is at a distance of 51 km (32 mi) south-east of
842:(Grand Consecration/The Great Indian Festival), refers to the
394:, the capital of Karnataka and 222 km (138 mi) from
421:
The pond in the middle of the town, after which it is named,
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More About Shravanabelgola From Karnataka Tourism Department
2294:
Studies in Jaina History and Culture: Disputes and Dialogues
1732:"PM Modi may not shower flowers on Bahubali from helicopter"
1914:. Vol. 2. Bengaluru: Mysore Government Central Press.
1263:
1261:
2321:(From Prehistoric Times to the Hoysala Period ed.),
1226:
Inviting Death: Historical experiments on sepulchral hill
978:
has listed the group of monuments in Shravanabelagola as
747:
is the largest temple on the hill. The temple features a
29:
For historic Hindu site with a circular plan temple, see
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1246:
1065:
Kalya Jaina-Srivaishnava conflict resolution Inscription
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1282:"Delegates enjoy a slice of history at Śravaṇa Beḷgoḷa"
1169:
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1341:
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1196:
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2249:, New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors,
1983:
The Sacred ʹSravaṇa-Beḷagoḷa: A Socio-religious Study
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638:), 2.3 m (7.5 ft) tall, commissioned by
947:is an educational institute at Shravaṇabeḷagoḷa.
288:at Shravanabelagola is one of the most important
2435:The Bhattarakas of Shravanabelgola and Mudabidri
2318:Karnataka's Rich Heritage - Art and Architecture
538:. Chandragiri also has a famous temple built by
409:, and also among the villages at the foothills.
1807:"R-Day parade: state tableau wins first prize"
1638:"Mahamastakabhisheka of Bahubali begins today"
3146:
2465:
779:was built in 1181 CE. Akkana Basadi has 23rd
473:or eggplant. The place is also designated as
8:
1588:
921:Shravanabelagola is the seat of the ancient
2154:Enigmas of Karnataka: Mystery meets History
1452:Institute of Kannada Studies, Mysore, 1972.
3867:
3383:
3153:
3139:
3131:
2472:
2458:
2450:
1961:Penguin Random House India Private Limited
38:
2133:, The A to Z Guide Series, vol. 38,
1681:Roychowdhury, Adrija (19 February 2018).
401:Sacred places are spread over two hills,
2078:(Second ed.), London and New York:
2034:Community and Culture: Selected Writings
1358:Special Correspondent (17 August 2017).
1267:
1237:
783:Parshwanath as main deity of the temple.
121:
88:
2991:Mannargudi Mallinatha Swamy Jain Temple
1703:"Kalam inaugurates Mahamastakabhisheka"
1600:
1501:
1434:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRice1985 (
1415:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRice2001 (
1328:
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4359:Tourist attractions in Hassan district
2400:. ASI Bengaluru Circle. Archived from
2373:. ASI Bengaluru Circle. Archived from
1986:, Murtidevī granthamālā, vol. 8,
1767:
1755:
1646:. TNN. 8 February 2006. Archived from
1624:
1473:
1461:
1381:
1371:
1311:
1301:
1280:Staff Correspondent (1 January 2006),
1252:
1185:
705:and the one to the left the figure of
2391:"Chamundaraya Basti, Sravanabelagola"
1779:
1668:
1612:
1576:
1564:
1552:
1540:
1516:
1485:
1398:
1345:
862:paste, and sprinkled with powders of
701:, the one to the right the figure of
481:"city of Gommaṭa" in some epigraphs.
280:and is 144 km (89 mi) from
232:
211:
196:
188:
7:
1429:
1410:
1228:, Karnatak University, Dharwar, 1986
628:is a decorated freestanding pillar (
581:Kannada inscription at Odegal Basadi
308:is said to have died on the hill of
4349:Cities and towns in Hassan district
2048:Longman History & Civics ICSE 9
798:
316:and assumed an ascetic life style.
216:7.60 km (2.93 sq mi)
2885:Digambara Jaina Temple, Khandagiri
1090:"Census Data Handbook Hassan 2011"
566:Karnataka Archeological Department
25:
2178:Around the World in 500 Festivals
1896:: Mysore Government Central Press
1730:Satish, D. P. (9 February 2018).
662:Odegal basadi on Vindhyagiri hill
4323:
3161:
3113:
3103:
3102:
2481:
2423:
501:Shravanabelagola has two hills,
390:, 144 km (89 mi) from
378:, 78 km (48 mi) from
372:Bengaluru-Mangaluru road (NH-75)
358:in the Channarayapatna taluk of
120:
113:
87:
80:
56:
2673:Panchakuta Basadi, Kambadahalli
2364:"Akkana Basti, Sravanabelagola"
2246:Directory of Libraries in India
2107:Provincial Geographies of India
1907:Inscriptions at Sravana Belgola
1889:Inscriptions at Sravana Belgola
945:Bahubali College of Engineering
386:, 83 km (52 mi) from
382:, 89 km (55 mi) from
374:, 18 km (11 mi) from
4259:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
2396:Archaeological Survey of India
2369:Archaeological Survey of India
2263:Kamath, Suryanath U. (2001) .
1879:Karnataka State Gazetteer 1983
1851:Archaeological Survey of India
1146:Archaeological Survey of India
976:Archaeological Survey of India
344:Archaeological Survey of India
1:
2498:Jain temples in North America
1529:ASI & Chamundaraya Basati
1115:"Rude Travel: Down The Sages"
292:(pilgrimage destinations) in
286:Gommateshwara Bahubali statue
2827:Antarikṣa Pārśvanātha Tīrtha
2537:Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir
2431:travel guide from Wikivoyage
2267:. Bengaluru: Jupiter books.
477:"White Pond of the God" and
134:Shravanabelagola (Karnataka)
3344:
2804:Hanumantal Bada Jain Mandir
2243:Gupta, Kulwant Rai (2000),
1827:"And India's 7 wonders are"
804:) during the reign of King
4395:
4369:Jain rock-cut architecture
3001:Vijayamangalam Jain temple
2842:Shantinatha temple, Ramtek
2111:Cambridge University Press
2008:Biswas, Subhash C (2014),
1450:Epigraphia Carnatica Vol.2
831:
763:flanked by chauri bearers.
709:, all in a seated posture.
224:871 m (2,858 ft)
28:
4379:10th-century Jain temples
4364:Jain temples in Karnataka
4320:
3098:
2784:Jain temples of Khajuraho
2494:
2151:Prasad, S. Shyam (2018),
2127:Wiley, Kristi L. (2009),
626:Tyagada Brahmadeva Pillar
268:) is a town located near
146:
74:
55:
48:
2014:, Partridge Publishing,
1847:"Adarsh Smarak Monument"
1142:"Adarsh Smarak Monument"
963:Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
879:Krishna-Rajendra Wodeyar
610:, the Rashtrakutas, the
36:Town in Karnataka, India
4223:Jain terms and concepts
3843:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
3047:Jain temples at Deogarh
2746:Jain Temple, Kidanganad
2339:Knapp, Stephen (2008),
2053:Pearson Education India
1589:ASI & Akkana Basati
828:of Gommateshwara statue
276:in the Indian state of
2996:Mel Sithamur Jain Math
2976:Arahanthgiri Jain Math
2736:Anantnath Swami Temple
2678:Saavira Kambada Basadi
2342:Seeing Spiritual India
2219:Raman, Afried (1994),
2205:, New Delhi: Abhinav,
2011:India the Land of Gods
1978:Sangave, Vilas Adinath
1920:Sangave, Vilas Adinath
1060:Jain temples, Halebidu
980:Adarsh Smarak Monument
918:
829:
671:
663:
598:(Ancient Kannada) and
582:
557:will be held in 2030.
498:
426:
340:Adarsh Smarak Monument
4374:Jain pilgrimage sites
4254:List of Jain ascetics
4059:Dynasties and empires
3848:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
3090:Pakbirra Jain temples
2986:Kalugumalai Jain Beds
2981:Alagramam Jain Temple
2751:Jainimedu Jain temple
2741:Jain temple, Alleppey
2668:Jain Temple, Lakkundi
2488:Jain temples in India
2315:Chugh, Lalit (2016),
2199:Hardy, Adam (1995) ,
2175:Davey, Steve (2016),
2130:The A to Z of Jainism
2045:Singh, Vipul (2010),
912:
824:
719:. It is dedicated to
669:
661:
608:Western Ganga Dynasty
580:
492:
420:
298:Western Ganga dynasty
137:Show map of Karnataka
4249:List of Jain temples
3085:Calcutta Jain Temple
2958:Lodhurva Jain temple
2933:Ranakpur Jain temple
2183:Simon & Schuster
1912:Epigraphia Carnatica
1902:Rice, Benjamin Lewis
1884:Rice, Benjamin Lewis
1793:"Pride of the South"
1055:List of Jain temples
1050:Jainism in Karnataka
905:Other notable things
891:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
855:Gommateshwara Statue
846:(anointment) of the
650:of the same period.
588:Epigraphia Carnatica
320:Gommateshwara statue
64:Gommateshwara statue
4330:Religion portal
4264:Topics List (index)
3555:Mahamastakabhisheka
3120:Religion portal
2867:Dimapur Jain Temple
2756:Kattil Madam Temple
2663:Dharmasthala Temple
2658:Badami cave temples
2519:Statue of Vasupujya
1956:Hinduism and Nature
1543:, pp. 289–290.
928:, belonging to the
915:Republic Day Parade
840:Mahamastakabhisheka
834:Mahamastakabhisheka
826:Mahamastakabhisheka
817:Mahamastakabhisheka
717:Chavundaraya Basadi
713:Chamundaraya Basadi
695:Chandragupta basadi
616:Vijayanagara Empire
555:Mahamastakabhisheka
551:Mahamastakabhisheka
532:Rashtrakuta dynasty
520:Chandragupta Maurya
432:"White Pond of the
332:Chamundaraya Basadi
328:Chandragupta basadi
306:Chandragupta Maurya
162: /
4228:Sexual differences
2948:Tijara Jain temple
2923:Nareli Jain Temple
2890:Subai Jain temples
2404:on 17 October 2017
2398:, Bengaluru Circle
2377:on 17 October 2017
2371:, Bengaluru Circle
2222:Bengaluru - Mysuru
2039:Akshara Prakashana
1832:The Times Of India
1812:The Times of India
1708:The Times of India
1688:The Indian Express
1650:on 26 January 2013
1643:The Times of India
1384:has generic name (
1314:has generic name (
1298:on 4 November 2012
941:monastic tradition
919:
889:in 1967 and 1981,
830:
731:Parshvanath Basadi
672:
664:
583:
499:
493:Statue of Emperor
427:
336:Parshvanath Basadi
234: • Total
213: • Total
4336:
4335:
4018:
4017:
3797:Hampa Nagarajaiah
3690:Auspicious dreams
3618:Bhaktamara Stotra
3491:
3490:
3128:
3127:
2913:Ajmer Jain temple
2144:978-0-8108-6337-8
2089:978-0-415-26605-5
1992:Bhartiya Jnanpith
1951:Krishna, Nanditha
1943:978-81-7154-839-2
1934:Popular Prakashan
1711:. 23 January 2006
368:Hassan, Karnataka
258:
257:
166:12.859°N 76.489°E
104:Show map of India
66:dated 978-993 on
16:(Redirected from
4386:
4328:
4327:
4290:Monks & nuns
4187:Statue of Ahimsa
4144:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
3868:
3782:Champat Rai Jain
3625:Tattvartha Sutra
3384:
3347:
3165:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3132:
3118:
3117:
3106:
3105:
2848:Statue of Ahimsa
2688:Shravanabelagola
2496:See also :
2486:
2485:
2484:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2451:
2429:Shravanabelagola
2427:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2386:
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2359:
2335:
2311:
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2227:Orient Blackswan
2215:
2195:
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2147:
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2092:
2065:
2041:
2024:
2004:
1973:
1946:
1915:
1897:
1867:
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1864:
1862:
1853:. Archived from
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1448:Introduction in
1446:
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1309:
1307:
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1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
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1177:
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1161:
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1148:. Archived from
1138:
1129:
1128:
1123:, archived from
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1086:
1020:Belur, Karnataka
883:Jawaharlal Nehru
803:
802: treasurer
800:
793:, a general and
753:pradakshinapatha
689:Chandragiri hill
675:Vindhyagiri hill
648:Kannada language
620:Udaiyaar dynasty
596:Purvahalagannada
430:Shravanabelagola
267:
263:(pronunciation:
261:Shravanabelagola
177:
176:
174:
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167:
163:
160:
159:
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138:
128:Shravanabelagola
124:
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117:
105:
101:Shravanabelagola
95:Shravanabelagola
91:
90:
84:
68:Vindhyagiri Hill
60:
43:Shravanabelagola
39:
21:
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4385:
4384:
4383:
4339:
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4337:
4332:
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4268:
4232:
4181:Panch Kalyanaka
4115:
4054:
4050:Non-creationism
4014:
3948:
3859:
3811:
3792:Jeffery D. Long
3787:Padmanabh Jaini
3772:Virchand Gandhi
3752:Colette Caillat
3735:
3699:
3649:
3576:
3487:
3437:
3373:
3260:Heavenly beings
3197:
3169:
3159:
3129:
3124:
3112:
3094:
3071:
3033:
3010:
2962:
2908:Dilwara Temples
2894:
2871:
2853:
2813:
2760:
2722:
2644:
2626:
2580:Neminath Temple
2551:
2523:
2500:
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2126:
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2097:Thurston, Edgar
2095:
2090:
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2063:
2044:
2027:
2022:
2007:
2002:
1976:
1971:
1949:
1944:
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1900:
1882:
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1870:
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1845:
1844:
1840:
1835:, 5 August 2007
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1120:Hindustan Times
1112:
1111:
1107:
1097:
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1092:
1088:
1087:
1083:
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1073:
1005:Channarayapatna
1001:
988:
907:
836:
819:
801:
787:Bhandari basadi
656:
575:
487:
454:Dhavalasarovara
415:
360:Hassan district
356:Channarayapatna
352:
274:Hassan district
270:Channarayapatna
170:
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51:
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37:
34:
23:
22:
18:Shravanbelagola
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4005:Southeast Asia
4002:
3997:
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3855:
3850:
3845:
3839:Organisations
3837:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3807:Jinendra Varni
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3777:Hermann Jacobi
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3711:Digambara monk
3707:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3670:
3665:
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3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3645:Uttaradhyayana
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3613:Namokar Mantra
3607:
3602:
3600:Shatkhandagama
3597:
3595:Pravachanasara
3592:
3586:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
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3410:
3409:
3408:
3406:Kashtha Sangha
3403:
3401:Balatkara Gana
3392:
3390:
3381:
3375:
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3306:
3296:
3286:
3281:
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3264:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3245:Jain cosmology
3242:
3241:
3240:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3198:
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3190:
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3177:
3171:
3170:
3167:Jainism topics
3160:
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3157:
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3099:
3096:
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3092:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3073:
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3070:
3069:
3064:
3062:Navagarh Tirth
3059:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2943:Shri Mahavirji
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
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2915:
2910:
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2766:Madhya Pradesh
2762:
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2738:
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2724:
2723:
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2479:
2477:
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2469:
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2454:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2419:
2418:External links
2416:
2415:
2414:
2387:
2360:
2355:
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2312:
2307:
2285:
2260:
2255:
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2020:
2005:
2000:
1974:
1969:
1947:
1942:
1916:
1898:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1869:
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1838:
1818:
1798:
1784:
1782:, p. 700.
1772:
1770:, p. 386.
1760:
1758:, p. 125.
1748:
1722:
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1673:
1671:, p. 327.
1661:
1629:
1617:
1605:
1593:
1581:
1579:, p. 343.
1569:
1567:, p. 289.
1557:
1555:, p. 290.
1545:
1533:
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1519:, p. 496.
1506:
1494:
1478:
1466:
1454:
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1422:
1413:, p. 366.
1403:
1391:
1350:
1333:
1331:, p. 182.
1321:
1272:
1270:, p. 153.
1257:
1255:, p. 275.
1242:
1240:, p. 166.
1230:
1217:
1215:, p. 204.
1205:
1190:
1188:, p. 223.
1178:
1163:
1130:
1127:on 18 May 2015
1105:
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1052:
1047:
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1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1010:Kantharajapura
1007:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
987:
986:Notable people
984:
970:Times of India
952:Golden Chariot
906:
903:
899:Ramnath Kovind
832:Main article:
818:
815:
814:
813:
810:Hoysala Empire
784:
773:
772:
765:
764:
745:Kattale Basadi
742:
728:
710:
691:
690:
686:
685:
677:
676:
655:
652:
612:Hoysala Empire
574:
571:
518:and his pupil
486:
483:
475:Devara Beḷgoḷa
414:
411:
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256:
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171:12.859; 76.489
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4247:
4245:
4244:List of Jains
4242:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
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4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4169:Jain calendar
4167:
4165:
4162:
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4064:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4011:
4010:United States
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
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3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3944:Uttar Pradesh
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3911:
3908:
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3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
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3878:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3869:
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3808:
3805:
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3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
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3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
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3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3747:Nalini Balbir
3745:
3744:
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3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
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3719:
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3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3525:Vegetarianism
3523:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3494:
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3464:
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3404:
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3321:
3320:
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3310:
3307:
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3302:
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3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
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3290:
3287:
3285:
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3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
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3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3156:
3151:
3149:
3144:
3142:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3039:Uttar Pradesh
3036:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
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2989:
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2901:
2897:
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2878:
2874:
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2862:
2860:
2856:
2850:
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2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
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2816:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
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2769:
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2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2718:Shanka Basadi
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
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2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2489:
2475:
2470:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2356:9780595614523
2352:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2332:9789352068258
2328:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2308:9781134235513
2304:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2289:Flügel, Peter
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2256:9788171569847
2252:
2248:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2236:9780863114311
2232:
2228:
2225:, Bengaluru:
2224:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2212:9788170173120
2208:
2204:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2192:9781510705920
2188:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2168:9781642491227
2164:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2120:9781107600683
2116:
2112:
2109:, Cambridge:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2062:9788131720417
2058:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2029:Subbanna, K V
2026:
2023:
2021:9781482836547
2017:
2013:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2001:9789326355599
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1970:9789387326545
1966:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1857:on 2 May 2021
1856:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1723:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1662:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1627:, p. 22.
1626:
1621:
1618:
1615:, p. 49.
1614:
1609:
1606:
1603:, p. 18.
1602:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1504:, p. 14.
1503:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1476:, p. 52.
1475:
1470:
1467:
1464:, p. 45.
1463:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1432:, p. 12.
1431:
1426:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1407:
1404:
1401:, p. 43.
1400:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1382:|author=
1375:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1354:
1351:
1348:, p. 57.
1347:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1312:|author=
1305:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1268:Thurston 2011
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1238:Subbanna 2014
1234:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1179:
1176:, p. 99.
1175:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1152:on 2 May 2021
1151:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1113:Vir Sanghvi,
1109:
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1091:
1085:
1082:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
998:
993:
990:
989:
985:
983:
981:
977:
973:
971:
966:
964:
960:
955:
953:
948:
946:
942:
939:
935:
931:
927:
924:
916:
911:
904:
902:
900:
896:
895:Narendra Modi
893:in 2006, and
892:
888:
887:Indira Gandhi
884:
880:
875:
873:
869:
865:
861:
856:
853:
849:
845:
841:
835:
827:
823:
816:
811:
807:
796:
792:
788:
785:
782:
778:
777:Akkana Basadi
775:
774:
770:
769:
768:
762:
761:Rishabhanatha
758:
754:
750:
746:
743:
740:
736:
732:
729:
726:
722:
718:
714:
711:
708:
704:
700:
696:
693:
692:
688:
687:
682:
681:Odegal basadi
679:
678:
674:
673:
670:Akkana Basadi
668:
660:
653:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:
631:
627:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
592:B. Lewis Rice
590:, written by
589:
579:
572:
570:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
514:
513:
508:
504:
496:
491:
484:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:
466:Solanum ferox
461:
459:
458:Dhavalasarasa
455:
451:
450:Śvetasarovara
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
424:
419:
412:
410:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
349:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:Akkana Basadi
321:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
266:
262:
253:
249:
246:
244:
236:
223:
215:
203:
200:
192:
184:
175:
147:Coordinates:
116:
83:
69:
65:
59:
47:
40:
32:
27:
19:
4185:
4164:Samavasarana
4154:Śalākāpuruṣa
3762:John E. Cort
3673:Ashtamangala
3668:Siddhachakra
3605:Kasayapahuda
3572:Pratikramana
3480:Sthānakavāsī
3238:Anekāntavāda
3234:Jaina logic
3228:Kevala Jñāna
3223:Epistemology
3067:Ahichchhatra
3029:Bommalagutta
2846:
2789:Kanch Mandir
2687:
2602:Shankheshwar
2547:Ahinsa Sthal
2406:. Retrieved
2402:the original
2394:
2379:. Retrieved
2375:the original
2367:
2341:
2323:Notion Press
2317:
2293:
2264:
2245:
2221:
2201:
2177:
2159:Notion Press
2153:
2129:
2101:
2074:
2070:Dundas, Paul
2047:
2033:
2010:
1982:
1955:
1924:
1906:
1888:
1859:. Retrieved
1855:the original
1841:
1830:
1821:
1810:
1801:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1751:
1739:. Retrieved
1736:News18 India
1725:
1713:. Retrieved
1706:
1697:
1686:
1676:
1664:
1652:. Retrieved
1648:the original
1641:
1632:
1620:
1608:
1601:Sangave 1981
1596:
1584:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1536:
1524:
1502:Sangave 1981
1497:
1481:
1469:
1457:
1449:
1444:
1425:
1406:
1394:
1363:
1353:
1329:Krishna 2017
1324:
1296:the original
1285:
1275:
1233:
1225:
1220:
1213:Sangave 2001
1208:
1203:, p. 9.
1201:Sangave 1981
1181:
1174:Krishna 2017
1154:. Retrieved
1150:the original
1125:the original
1118:
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
1084:
1035:Dharmasthala
979:
974:
969:
967:
959:Republic Day
956:
949:
920:
876:
843:
837:
794:
790:
766:
744:
735:Parshvanatha
716:
699:Parshvanatha
684:Shantinatha.
643:
640:Chamundaraya
633:
629:
624:
599:
595:
584:
573:Inscriptions
559:
544:
540:Chavundaraya
510:
500:
479:Gommaṭapuram
478:
474:
470:
464:
462:
457:
453:
449:
448:equivalents
441:
437:
429:
428:
425:“White Pond”
422:
400:
353:
339:
318:
260:
259:
26:
4354:Holy cities
4106:Rashtrakuta
4023:Jainism and
3922:Maharashtra
3880:Bundelkhand
3767:Paul Dundas
3640:Kalpa Sūtra
3635:Aptamimamsa
3520:Monasticism
3451:Murtipujaka
3433:Kanji Panth
3413:Taran Panth
3396:Mula Sangha
3250:Siddhashila
3183:Tirthankara
3077:West Bengal
2819:Maharashtra
2774:Kundalpurna
2683:Sankighatta
2622:Kumbhariaji
2570:Bhadreshwar
2542:Naya Mandir
2408:22 December
2381:22 December
1768:Flügel 2006
1756:Dundas 2002
1654:19 December
1625:Prasad 2018
1474:Kamath 2001
1462:Kamath 2001
1253:Biswas 2014
1224:S. Settar,
1186:Dundas 2002
936:, from the
932:lineage of
930:Desiya Gana
812:in 1159 CE.
806:Narasimha I
781:Tirthankara
749:garbhagriha
739:manastambha
725:Tirthankara
723:, the 22nd
707:Kushmandini
644:Dodda Betta
604:Old Kannada
600:Halegannada
507:Vindhyagiri
503:Chandragiri
403:Chandragiri
310:Chandragiri
169: /
4343:Categories
4285:Literature
4174:Samvatsari
3939:Tamil Nadu
3864:Jainism in
3683:Nandavarta
3630:Samayasāra
3582:Literature
3550:Kshamavani
3545:Paryushana
3508:Meditation
3503:Sallekhana
3443:Śvetāmbara
3364:Ratnatraya
3284:Gunasthana
3203:Philosophy
3057:Hastinapur
3052:Jambudweep
2968:Tamil Nadu
2708:Pattadakal
2617:Panchasara
2587:Hutheesing
1780:Gupta 2000
1741:27 January
1715:27 January
1669:Davey 2016
1613:Wiley 2009
1577:Hardy 1995
1565:Chugh 2016
1553:Chugh 2016
1541:Chugh 2016
1517:Knapp 2008
1488:, p.
1486:Rice 1889b
1399:Singh 2010
1346:Raman 1994
1071:References
1015:Shravaneri
992:Bhattaraka
934:Mula Sangh
923:Bhattaraka
864:sandalwood
703:Padmavathi
536:Manyakheta
516:Bhadrabahu
407:Vindyagiri
229:Population
157:76°29′20″E
154:12°51′32″N
4203:Sculpture
4139:Ekendriya
4000:Singapore
3985:Hong Kong
3965:Australia
3934:Rajasthan
3905:Karnataka
3817:Community
3802:Bal Patil
3757:Chandabai
3726:Pattavali
3678:Shrivatsa
3663:Jain flag
3540:Festivals
3496:Practices
3484:Terapanth
3471:Tristutik
3461:Kharatara
3423:Terapanth
3418:Bispanthi
3388:Digambara
3211:Five Vows
3188:Ganadhara
3016:Telangana
3006:Thirakoil
2928:Padampura
2900:Rajasthan
2799:Muktagiri
2779:Bawangaja
2650:Karnataka
2640:Shikharji
2632:Jharkhand
2347:iUniverse
2299:Routledge
2135:Scarecrow
2099:(2011) ,
2080:Routledge
2075:The Jains
2072:(2002) ,
1904:(1889b).
1894:Bengaluru
1886:(1889a),
1430:Rice 1985
1411:Rice 2001
1368:. Hassan.
1365:The Hindu
1287:The Hindu
1076:Citations
1040:Mangaluru
938:Digambara
901:in 2018.
885:in 1951,
881:in 1910,
872:vermilion
844:abhiṣheka
791:Hula Raja
721:Neminatha
471:gullakayi
413:Etymology
396:Mangaluru
392:Bengaluru
364:Karnataka
314:Jain monk
282:Bengaluru
278:Karnataka
243:Time zone
221:Elevation
193:Karnataka
4295:Scholars
4273:Navboxes
4132:Timeline
4081:Ikshvaku
4066:Chalukya
4035:Hinduism
4030:Buddhism
3995:Pakistan
3953:Overseas
3740:Scholars
3721:Kshullak
3704:Ascetics
3695:Swastika
3513:Sāmāyika
3428:Yapaniya
3379:Branches
3108:Category
3024:Kulpakji
2938:Sanghiji
2918:Nakodaji
2859:Nagaland
2832:Gajpanth
2794:Sonagiri
2693:Halebidu
2597:Palitana
2514:Pawapuri
2291:(2006),
2273:80905179
2031:(2014),
1980:(1981),
1953:(2017),
1922:(2001),
1374:cite web
1304:citation
1025:Halebidu
999:See also
868:turmeric
852:Bahubali
795:bhandari
757:sukanasa
618:and the
562:Bahubali
528:Śrāvakas
446:Sanskrit
442:Beḷagoḷa
434:Shravana
423:Beḷagoḷa
380:Halebidu
376:Hirisave
350:Location
248:UTC+5:30
198:District
31:Belagola
4305:America
4300:Temples
4149:Pratima
4127:History
4120:Related
4111:Santara
4091:Kalinga
4086:Kadamba
4076:Hoysala
4045:Sikhism
3970:Belgium
3900:Haryana
3895:Gujarat
3825:Śrāvaka
3731:Acharya
3655:Symbols
3609:Mantra
3562:Upadhan
3535:Rituals
3530:Fasting
3369:Kashaya
3359:Saṃsāra
3338:Nirjara
3333:Samvara
3304:Pudgala
3193:Arihant
2837:Kumbhoj
2809:Vidisha
2698:Karkala
2612:Kothara
2607:Taranga
2565:Abhapur
2557:Gujarat
2281:7796041
1874:Sources
1861:19 July
1292:Chennai
1156:19 July
1098:28 July
1045:Karkala
917:in 2005
860:saffron
799:transl.
771:In town
635:Stambha
547:Prakrit
512:Acharya
495:Bharata
485:History
438:Śravaṇa
302:Talakad
294:Jainism
290:tirthas
182:Country
4310:Bengal
4218:Nigoda
4193:Temple
4159:Tirtha
4101:Pandya
4096:Maurya
3980:Europe
3975:Canada
3960:Africa
3927:Mumbai
3917:Kerala
3716:Aryika
3456:Gaccha
3328:Bandha
3323:Asrava
3318:Tattva
3309:Dharma
3289:Dravya
3277:Causes
3255:Naraka
3216:Ahimsa
2877:Odisha
2728:Kerala
2713:Aihole
2703:Humcha
2592:Mahudi
2575:Girnar
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1988:Mumbai
1967:
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1930:Mumbai
870:, and
654:Basadi
614:, the
524:Ashoka
388:Mysuru
284:. The
202:Hassan
4237:Lists
4198:Stupa
4071:Ganga
4040:Islam
3990:Japan
3910:North
3885:Delhi
3872:India
3853:JAINA
3835:Tamil
3830:Sarak
3590:Agama
3567:Tapas
3354:Death
3345:Mokṣa
3299:Ajiva
3272:Types
3267:Karma
2953:Osian
2529:Delhi
2506:Bihar
1093:(PDF)
1030:Venur
926:Matha
384:Belur
237:6,485
190:State
185:India
4280:Gods
3466:Tapa
3294:Jīva
3175:Gods
2410:2013
2383:2013
2351:ISBN
2327:ISBN
2303:ISBN
2277:OCLC
2269:LCCN
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2115:ISBN
2084:ISBN
2057:ISBN
2016:ISBN
1996:ISBN
1965:ISBN
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1863:2021
1743:2023
1717:2023
1656:2012
1436:help
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1386:help
1316:help
1158:2021
1100:2023
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