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Shrikhande graph

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675: 691: 659: 703: 643: 29: 273: 356: 610: 472:) for which the strong regularity parameters do not determine that graph uniquely but are shared with a different graph, namely the Shrikhande graph (which is not a rook's graph). 424: 525:
of the Shrikhande graph is of order 192. It acts transitively on the vertices, on the edges and on the arcs of the graph. Therefore, the Shrikhande graph is a
674: 658: 690: 175: 897: 943: 642: 807: 702: 234: 917: 476: 278: 219: 6. Every pair of nodes has exactly two other neighbors in common, whether or not the pair of nodes is connected. 933: 889: 500: 533: 511: 503:
in the torus, with 32 triangular faces. The skeleton of the dual of this map (as embedded in the torus) is the
488: 452: 539: 938: 196: 79: 69: 515: 391: 204: 152: 617: 216: 208: 49: 913: 397: 89: 212: 59: 883: 785: 522: 99: 893: 732: 709: 156: 775: 759: 665: 200: 109: 42: 833: 681: 526: 433:. The Shrikhande graph shares these parameters with exactly one other graph, the 4×4 160: 129: 119: 434: 836: 28: 649: 624: 613: 496: 168: 164: 927: 816: 735: 495:
in which each vertex is surrounded by six triangles. Thus, the Shrikhande graph is a
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of six vertices. As with any locally cyclic graph, the Shrikhande graph is the
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of some surface; in the case of the Shrikhande graph, this surface is a
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have two distinct neighbors in common (excluding the two vertices
275:. Two vertices are adjacent if and only if the difference is in 430: 426:. This equality implies that the graph is associated with a 815:, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, p. 79, archived from 268:{\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} _{4}\times \mathbb {Z} _{4}} 853:, New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 104–105 and 136 542: 400: 281: 237: 849:Brouwer, A. E.; Cohen, A. M.; Neumaier, A. (1989), 148: 138: 128: 118: 108: 98: 88: 78: 68: 58: 48: 38: 21: 604: 418: 350: 267: 351:{\displaystyle \{\pm (1,0),\pm (0,1),\pm (1,1)\}} 479:; that is, the neighbors of each vertex form a 868:. Master Thesis, University of Tübingen, 2018 382:themselves), which holds true whether or not 227:The Shrikhande graph can be constructed as a 16:Undirected graph named after S. S. Shrikhande 8: 345: 282: 461:. The latter graph is the only line graph 394:and its parameters are: {16,6,2,2}, i.e., 366:In the Shrikhande graph, any two vertices 779: 696:The Shrikhande graph drawn symmetrically. 596: 574: 541: 399: 280: 259: 255: 254: 244: 240: 239: 236: 612:. Therefore, the Shrikhande graph is an 723: 638: 605:{\displaystyle (x-6)(x-2)^{6}(x+2)^{9}} 18: 754: 752: 7: 882:Holton, D. A.; Sheehan, J. (1993), 866:Engineering Linear Layouts with SAT 684:of the Shrikhande graph is 6. 668:of the Shrikhande graph is 4. 536:of the Shrikhande graph is : 14: 768:Annals of Mathematical Statistics 518:that is not distance-transitive. 762:(1959), "The uniqueness of the L 701: 689: 673: 657: 641: 27: 620:consists entirely of integers. 419:{\displaystyle \lambda =\mu =2} 593: 580: 571: 558: 555: 543: 510:The Shrikhande graph is not a 342: 330: 321: 309: 300: 288: 176:Table of graphs and parameters 1: 507:, a cubic symmetric graph. 960: 890:Cambridge University Press 648:The Shrikhande graph is a 215:, with each vertex having 534:characteristic polynomial 512:distance-transitive graph 174: 26: 708:The Shrikhande graph is 499:. The embedding forms a 475:The Shrikhande graph is 453:complete bipartite graph 390:. In other words, it is 944:Strongly regular graphs 851:Distance-Regular Graphs 806:(1972), "Theorem 8.7", 781:10.1214/aoms/1177706207 606: 516:distance-regular graph 420: 352: 269: 205:strongly regular graph 766:association scheme", 607: 514:. It is the smallest 489:Whitney triangulation 421: 353: 270: 231:. The vertex set is 914:The Shrikhande Graph 540: 398: 279: 235: 33:The Shrikhande graph 822:on November 9, 2013 885:The Petersen Graph 736:"Shrikhande Graph" 733:Weisstein, Eric W. 602: 523:automorphism group 416: 348: 265: 934:Individual graphs 760:Shrikhande, S. S. 477:locally hexagonal 203:in 1959. It is a 181: 180: 951: 902: 869: 862: 856: 854: 846: 840: 837:Shrikhande graph 831: 825: 823: 821: 814: 800: 794: 792: 783: 756: 747: 746: 745: 728: 705: 693: 677: 666:chromatic number 661: 645: 611: 609: 608: 603: 601: 600: 579: 578: 425: 423: 422: 417: 392:strongly regular 357: 355: 354: 349: 274: 272: 271: 266: 264: 263: 258: 249: 248: 243: 201:S. S. Shrikhande 193:Shrikhande graph 153:Strongly regular 110:Chromatic number 43:S. S. Shrikhande 31: 22:Shrikhande graph 19: 959: 958: 954: 953: 952: 950: 949: 948: 924: 923: 910: 900: 892:, p. 270, 881: 878: 873: 872: 863: 859: 848: 847: 843: 832: 828: 819: 812: 802: 801: 797: 765: 758: 757: 750: 731: 730: 729: 725: 720: 713: 706: 697: 694: 685: 682:chromatic index 678: 669: 662: 653: 646: 637: 592: 570: 538: 537: 527:symmetric graph 470: 460: 450: 396: 395: 386:is adjacent to 364: 277: 276: 253: 238: 233: 232: 225: 167: 163: 159: 155: 120:Chromatic index 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 957: 955: 947: 946: 941: 939:Regular graphs 936: 926: 925: 922: 921: 920:, August 2010. 909: 908:External links 906: 905: 904: 898: 877: 874: 871: 870: 864:Jessica Wolz, 857: 841: 834:Brouwer, A. E. 826: 795: 763: 748: 722: 721: 719: 716: 715: 714: 707: 700: 698: 695: 688: 686: 679: 672: 670: 663: 656: 654: 650:toroidal graph 647: 640: 636: 633: 625:book thickness 614:integral graph 599: 595: 591: 588: 585: 582: 577: 573: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 497:toroidal graph 468: 458: 448: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 363: 360: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 224: 221: 199:discovered by 179: 178: 172: 171: 150: 146: 145: 142: 136: 135: 132: 130:Book thickness 126: 125: 122: 116: 115: 112: 106: 105: 102: 96: 95: 92: 86: 85: 82: 76: 75: 72: 66: 65: 62: 56: 55: 52: 46: 45: 40: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 956: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 931: 929: 919: 918:Peter Cameron 915: 912: 911: 907: 901: 899:0-521-43594-3 895: 891: 887: 886: 880: 879: 875: 867: 861: 858: 852: 845: 842: 838: 835: 830: 827: 818: 811: 810: 805: 799: 796: 791: 787: 782: 777: 773: 769: 761: 755: 753: 749: 743: 742: 737: 734: 727: 724: 717: 711: 704: 699: 692: 687: 683: 676: 671: 667: 660: 655: 651: 644: 639: 634: 632: 630: 626: 621: 619: 615: 597: 589: 586: 583: 575: 567: 564: 561: 552: 549: 546: 535: 530: 528: 524: 519: 517: 513: 508: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 473: 471: 464: 457: 454: 447: 443: 440: 436: 432: 429: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 361: 359: 339: 336: 333: 327: 324: 318: 315: 312: 306: 303: 297: 294: 291: 285: 260: 250: 245: 230: 222: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 177: 173: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 151: 147: 143: 141: 137: 133: 131: 127: 123: 121: 117: 113: 111: 107: 103: 101: 100:Automorphisms 97: 93: 91: 87: 83: 81: 77: 73: 71: 67: 63: 61: 57: 53: 51: 47: 44: 41: 37: 30: 25: 20: 884: 865: 860: 850: 844: 829: 817:the original 809:Graph Theory 808: 798: 771: 767: 739: 726: 629:queue number 622: 531: 520: 509: 474: 466: 462: 455: 445: 441: 437:, i.e., the 435:rook's graph 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 365: 229:Cayley graph 226: 223:Construction 192: 189:graph theory 185:mathematical 182: 140:Queue number 774:: 781–798, 710:Hamiltonian 501:regular map 157:Hamiltonian 39:Named after 928:Categories 876:References 804:Harary, F. 505:Dyck graph 485:1-skeleton 439:line graph 362:Properties 149:Properties 741:MathWorld 565:− 550:− 451:) of the 428:symmetric 408:μ 402:λ 328:± 307:± 286:± 251:× 187:field of 161:Symmetric 618:spectrum 209:vertices 207:with 16 169:Integral 165:Eulerian 80:Diameter 50:Vertices 790:2237417 635:Gallery 623:It has 211:and 48 183:In the 896:  788:  627:4 and 616:: its 217:degree 191:, the 70:Radius 820:(PDF) 813:(PDF) 786:JSTOR 718:Notes 493:torus 487:of a 481:cycle 213:edges 197:graph 195:is a 90:Girth 60:Edges 894:ISBN 680:The 664:The 532:The 521:The 431:BIBD 378:and 370:and 776:doi 631:3. 469:n,n 459:4,4 449:4,4 104:192 930:: 916:, 888:, 784:, 772:30 770:, 751:^ 738:. 529:. 358:. 64:48 54:16 903:. 855:. 839:. 824:. 793:. 778:: 764:2 744:. 712:. 652:. 598:9 594:) 590:2 587:+ 584:x 581:( 576:6 572:) 568:2 562:x 559:( 556:) 553:6 547:x 544:( 467:K 465:( 463:L 456:K 446:K 444:( 442:L 414:2 411:= 405:= 388:J 384:I 380:J 376:I 372:J 368:I 346:} 343:) 340:1 337:, 334:1 331:( 325:, 322:) 319:1 316:, 313:0 310:( 304:, 301:) 298:0 295:, 292:1 289:( 283:{ 261:4 256:Z 246:4 241:Z 144:3 134:4 124:6 114:4 94:3 84:2 74:2

Index


S. S. Shrikhande
Vertices
Edges
Radius
Diameter
Girth
Automorphisms
Chromatic number
Chromatic index
Book thickness
Queue number
Strongly regular
Hamiltonian
Symmetric
Eulerian
Integral
Table of graphs and parameters
mathematical
graph theory
graph
S. S. Shrikhande
strongly regular graph
vertices
edges
degree
Cayley graph
strongly regular
symmetric
BIBD

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