Knowledge (XXG)

Sui people

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203: 73: 305: 93: 45: 419:), antiphonal choirs, horse racing, and other festivities are held. Since Sui in different areas celebrate Duan at different times, this festival actually lasts for more than two months when festivities from various locations are combined. A total of five different Duan's are celebrated in the following locations (Wei 2003:xx). 348:
If a woman is widowed, she covers her hair with a fabric of white color for three years. The Sui possess a lunar calendar that is initiated in the ninth lunar month. Their funeral services are elaborate and long ceremonies where animal sacrifices are carried out in honor of the dead. Except for fish,
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were traditionally hired to carry out prayers and sacrifices in the houses of those that were sick or close to death. The Sui religion has more than 900 ghosts and gods that can cause both good fortune or misfortune (Wei 2003:xxii). Some deities and legendary figures are also borrowed from
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During a wedding procession, bad luck may result for a couple if the procession chances upon a coffin (couple may die soon), bird crossing the road (couple may be ill soon), thunder (a sorcerer must be invited to drive out ghosts), or a pregnant woman (the bride will be
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in Chinese. These houses are built on hillsides, with longer pillars supporting the downhill-facing side of the house, and are called "hanging house" (diaojiao) since the pillars supporting the house are sometimes located outside the
392:), and the meat of suckling pigs are also popular. Rice spirits are popular among the Sui, and are also consumed during marriages, funerals, festivals, and building raising events. The Sui are also famed for their jiuqian wine. 444:(Mao festival) – This four-day festival is celebrated by those who do not celebrate the Duan festival. It occurs after the transplanting of rice seedlings on the tenth month of the Sui calendar. Mao Day is celebrated in the 536:
On the first morning of the Duan festival as well as the preceding evening, meats of land animals cannot be eaten. Violating this taboo is seen as disrespect towards ancestors and will result in fewer descendants.
361:. Supplementary grains and tubers include corn, wheat, barley, millet, and sweet potatoes. Rice is either steamed in a bamboo steamer or cooked in a covered pot over a low fire. Popular rice-based dishes include 558:
Members of a clan cannot eat meats of land animals after one of their elders has died. The deceased elder's clothing and personal items cannot fall to the ground, and he must have an odd number of belongings.
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villages of Shuili, Yaoqing, Shuirao, Shuipu, and Yongkang. Antiphonal-style choirs sing traditional Sui love songs during this festival. However, by tradition married women are not allowed to perform in the
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During the first thunderclap of the start of the spring season, the ground cannot be plowed for three days. Breaking this taboo would anger the thunder god, resulting in abnormal rain patterns.
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The bronze drum is often played during festivals, and singing, dancing, slaughtering livestock for food, and giving thanks to family ancestors are typical of these festivals (Wei 2003:xxii).
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Traditional Sui houses are usually made of fir or pine, although today the houses are increasingly made with bricks. There are three main types of traditional Sui housing (Wei 2003:ix):
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Remarried widows cannot return to their former husbands' villages, and cannot visit their parents' homes for an entire year, or else her parents' village will not prosper.
411:. It is held from around September (start of the Sui New Year) to November (second month of the Sui calendar). Livestock meat is not eaten during the Sui New Year's Eve ( 1428: 542:
On the first day of the Spring Festival, houses should not be cleaned, food should not be cooked, and hair may not be cut. Instead, New Year's Eve leftovers are eaten.
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Edmondson, Jerold A., Esling, John H., Harris, Jimmy G., & Wei, James. 2004. A phonetic study of Sui consonants and tones. Mon–Khmer Studies 34:47–66.
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Stanford, James N. 2009. "Eating the food of our place": Sociolinguistic loyalties in multidialectal Sui villages. Language in Society 38(3):287–309.
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Diller, Anthony, Jerold A. Edmondson, and Yongxian Luo eds. 2008. The Tai–Kadai Languages. Routledge Language Family Series. Psychology Press.
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Diller, Anthony, Jerold A. Edmondson, and Yongxian Luo eds. 2008. The Tai–Kadai Languages. Routledge Language Family Series. Psychology Press.
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Stanford, James N. 2008. Child dialect acquisition: New perspectives on parent/peer influence. Journal of Sociolinguistics 12(5):567-96.
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locales of Bannan, Shuimei, Yanggong, Zhouqin, and Yang'an. These villages, however, do not celebrate either the Duan or Mao festivals.
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People born on the same day as a recently deceased person should not visit him, or else the dead may take their souls into the grave.
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Stanford, James N. 2007. Sui Adjective Reduplication as Poetic Morpho-phonology. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 16(2):87–111.
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Wei Xuecun and Jerold A. Edmondson. 2003. Sui (Shui)-Chinese-Thai-English Dictionary. Salaya, Thailand: Mahidol University.
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should not be played after the seeds are sowed during the beginning of spring, or else the seeds might be blown away later.
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Edmondson, Jerold A., and David B. Solnit (eds). 1988. Comparative Kadai: Linguistic Studies Beyond Tai. Dallas, TX: SIL.
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Pregnant women cannot bear children in their parents' villages, or else her parents' family and livestock will be harmed.
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After the death of a male, sows or cows cannot be killed. After the death of a female, horses or bulls cannot be killed.
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Stanford, James N. 2008. A sociotonetic analysis of Sui dialect contact. Language Variation and Change 20(3):409-50.
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in village fishponds (Wei 2003:xiv). A popular dish consumed during the summer is a kind of sour broth called
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After just having a child, if a woman visits another person's village or house, that person will fall ill.
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Origin of the Duan festival – A brother marries his younger sister, giving rise to the Duan festival.
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Sui oral literature is rich in myths, songs, and folk tales. The list below is from Wei (2003:xxvi).
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and puffed rice (Wei 2003:xiv). Sui women also give glutinous rice to relatives when visiting them.
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who are the descendants of Sui people who had left Sandu County 8 generations ago (Wei 2003:vii).
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Names should not be called out when people are being buried, or the dead may take their soul.
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The Sui people have a wide array of taboos and superstitions, such as (Wei 2003:xxiv-xxv):
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Sui villagers usually refrain from eating meat after the death of a person (Wei 2003:xvi).
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The origin of new life – A brother and sister plant a pumpkin from which new life sprouts.
247: 222:(Wei 2003:viii). The name "Sui," which means "water" in Chinese, was adopted during the 2541: 2524: 2350: 2308: 2295: 2189: 2154: 2149: 2092: 2032: 1977: 1795: 1789: 1779: 1690: 1669: 1518: 1513: 358: 215: 2581: 2277: 2263: 2229: 2201: 2183: 2137: 2131: 2069: 2057: 1947: 1720: 1713: 1707: 1684: 1567: 1548: 1537: 1067: 1021: 952: 837: 573:
Solar and lunar eclipses, as well as calls of birds, are not liked by the Sui people.
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Pregnant women and babies should not be buried in areas which receive much sunshine.
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The song of creating humans – involving a fight among humans, dragons and tigers
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Oaths should not be said when seeds are being sown lest there is crop damage.
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The Sui are mainly polytheists and practice ancestor worship as well.
2356: 2249: 2027: 1987: 1957: 1935: 1840: 855: 850: 634: 384:. Sui families also regularly hold communal hot pots. Kippered fish ( 263: 211: 151: 130: 430:
Tingpai, Hengfeng, Heyong, Tianxing in Sandu, Libo, Dushan Counties
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Today, 93% of all Sui people (322,000 individuals) reside in
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Fish is one of the most important sources of food. Like the
254:(Edmondson 2008). Small pockets of Sui people also live in 246:. To the south, 10,000 Sui live around Yingdong village in 407:(Duan festival) – This harvest festival is similar to the 339:
The split level house – a "hanging foot" building called
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The legend of dinosaurs and the Yueliang (Moon) Mountain
2512: 2447: 2393: 2294: 2239: 2121: 1895: 1849: 1819: 1748: 1700: 1668: 1631: 1527: 1466: 1457: 120: 104: 64: 54: 365:(Chinese: zongzi) and cooked glutinous rice with 427:Malian, Layou, Miaocao, Shuidong in Sandu County 539:Dogs should not be killed during festival days. 1205:Legends on the origins of the Duliujiang River 1422: 436:Sandong, Shuinian, Xingxiang in Sandu County. 8: 2593:Ethnic groups officially recognized by China 1017:Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 994:Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 948:Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 902:Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 879:Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 833:Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 810:Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 787:Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 764:Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 741:Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 33: 1287:Excerpts of Sui songs can also be found in 1463: 1429: 1415: 1407: 477:("six month six day," or June 6, festival) 43: 32: 1222:Why the tiger hates the buffalo and tiger 433:Zhonghe, Dixiang, Jiuqian in Sandu County 1270:Sister will go with the brother together 714: 591: 336:– The ground house, which has one story. 1326: 1171:The song of Pan Xinjian, a rich magnate 210:The Sui are descended from the ancient 27:Ethnic group in Guizhou Province, China 357:The staple food of the Sui people is 7: 708:County-level distribution of the Sui 312:The Sui are organized around family 65:Regions with significant populations 2557:Unrecognized ethnic groups in China 1197:The planting of the fir upside down 1183:A stone horse who shot out the sun 400:Festivals include (Wei 2003:xix): 25: 186:. They are counted as one of the 2562:Immigrant ethnic groups in China 1295:(Research on the Sui language). 1154:The creation of heaven and earth 1081:Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 1058:Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 1035:Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 308:Traditional Shui houses in Sandu 91: 71: 1045:Rongshui Miao Autonomous County 465:(small Sui new year's festival) 206:Bracelet worn by the Sui people 424:Wangsi in Duyun (Pandong) City 156: 1: 1398:. Beijing: Minzu yinsha chang 1253:The song of the Duan festival 242:, with 63% of them living in 190:officially recognized by the 49:A Sui woman in Guizhou, China 746:Sandu Shui Autonomous County 730:% of China's Sui Population 244:Sandu Shui Autonomous County 1233:The song of creating cotton 214:peoples, who had inhabited 2614: 1281:The sparrow and the thrush 1264:The girl lovely as brocade 1242:The song of planting trees 1236:The song of creating grain 1216:The origin of bronze drums 1194:Origin of the Mao festival 1168:Legends about individuals 623:Zhuang Autonomous Province 281: 192:People's Republic of China 2552: 1444: 471:("eat new rice" festival) 147: 125: 109: 69: 59: 42: 2598:Ethnic groups in Vietnam 2532:Local ethnic nationalism 1451:recognized ethnic groups 1344:"全国唯一的水族自治县——三都宣告脱贫-新华网" 1151:Ancient myths and songs 588:Distribution by province 1239:The song of making wine 2567:Historic ethnic groups 1438:Ethnic groups in China 1278:The crane and the crow 1267:It is hard to miss you 1202:Legends about scenery 1188:Legends about customs 1157:The origin of humanity 415:). On New Year's Day ( 309: 207: 1250:Custom-related songs 1245:The song of suffering 514:Chinese folk religion 307: 205: 1394:Zhang, Junru. 1980. 1348:www.gz.xinhuanet.com 1275:Sayings and singing 1256:The song of mourning 1225:The eye and the foot 268:Tuyên Quang Province 1230:Life-related songs 1174:The story of Jingui 483:(Qingming) festival 170:), also spelled as 39: 388:), kippered meat ( 310: 208: 2575: 2574: 1744: 1743: 1354:on August 9, 2020 1315:Kam–Sui languages 1140: 1139: 700: 699: 376:, many Sui raise 294:Kam–Sui languages 178:living mostly in 136: 135: 38: 16:(Redirected from 2605: 2433:Tajiks (Pamiris) 1464: 1431: 1424: 1417: 1408: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1350:. Archived from 1340: 1334: 1331: 715: 592: 583:Provincial level 469:tsjə1 ʔau4 hmai5 409:Chinese New Year 290:Kra–Dai language 288:The Sui speak a 272:northern Vietnam 188:56 ethnic groups 160: 149: 111:Mandarin Chinese 97: 95: 94: 77: 75: 74: 55:Total population 47: 40: 36: 21: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2548: 2520:Han nationalism 2508: 2455:African Chinese 2443: 2389: 2290: 2235: 2117: 2075:Sichuan Mongols 1891: 1845: 1815: 1740: 1696: 1664: 1627: 1523: 1453: 1440: 1435: 1405: 1367: 1366: 1357: 1355: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1301: 1177:A man named Niu 1145: 727:Sui Population 705: 585: 580: 505: 398: 355: 302: 286: 280: 248:Rongshui County 232: 200: 92: 90: 72: 70: 50: 35: 31: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2611: 2609: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2580: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2542:Zhonghua minzu 2534: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2479: 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Retrieved 1352:the original 1347: 1338: 1329: 1310:Sui language 1292: 1289:Fang-Kuei Li 1286: 1146: 1136:7,99 % 1121:0,52 % 1098:0,53 % 1075:0,76 % 1052:0,78 % 1029:0,81 % 1006:0,81 % 983:0,95 % 960:1,16 % 937:1,27 % 914:1,28 % 891:2,58 % 845:6,46 % 822:8,04 % 799:8,28 % 776:8,70 % 711: 518: 506: 498: 493: 486: 480: 474: 468: 462: 457:Sandu County 452: 441: 416: 412: 404: 399: 389: 385: 381: 371: 362: 356: 347: 340: 333: 328:ganlan mulou 327: 323: 318: 311: 287: 284:Sui language 233: 230:Demographics 224:Ming Dynasty 209: 176:ethnic group 171: 167: 157: 155: 139: 137: 30:Ethnic group 2319:Fuyu Kyrgyz 1305:Dong people 1261:Love songs 1213:Folk tales 868:2,6 % 721:Prefecture 601:Percentage 546:infertile). 453:tsjə1 tseŋ1 446:Libo County 374:Dong people 341:diaojiaolou 324:ɣaan2 faaŋ1 220:Han dynasty 218:before the 172:Shui people 18:Shui people 2588:Sui people 2582:Categories 2525:chauvinism 2504:Pakistanis 2487:Chaoxianzu 2099:Sogwo Arig 2018:Muumyangan 2003:Khishigten 1851:Hmong-Mien 1803:Vietnamese 1447:Underlined 1358:2021-02-24 1321:References 1143:Literature 971:Liupanshui 925:Liupanshui 578:Population 442:tsjə1 mau4 405:tsjə1 twə3 390:hum3 naan4 334:ɣaan2 hum5 326:(Chinese: 262:Counties, 182:Province, 168:ai33 sui33 140:Sui people 34:Sui people 2403:Armenians 2324:Ili Turks 1920:Dongxiang 1616:Qixingmin 1500:subgroups 1488:Chuanqing 1449:: the 56 999:Congjiang 976:Shuicheng 792:Rongjiang 718:Province 703:By county 690:Elsewhere 663:Guangdong 481:si3 ming2 475:Liuyueliu 396:Festivals 386:hum3 mom6 174:, are an 105:Languages 2494:Macanese 2465:Japanese 2426:Russians 2408:Iranians 2304:Altaians 2241:Tungusic 2013:Khuuchid 2008:Khorchin 1998:Kharchin 1953:Abaganar 1926:Hamnigan 1897:Mongolic 1829:Filipino 1646:Gyalrong 1299:See also 750:189.128 679:Province 677:Zhejiang 665:Province 651:Province 637:Province 609:Province 503:Religion 494:sup8 hi5 382:lu5 hum3 278:Language 127:Buddhism 121:Religion 2513:Related 2483:Koreans 2460:Indians 2413:Nepalis 2383:Western 2363:Uyghurs 2264:Manchus 2155:Tai Nua 2150:Tai Lue 2123:Kra–Dai 2111:Eastern 2093:Monguor 2065:Onnigud 2053:Torghut 2043:Khoshut 2033:Dzungar 2023:Naimans 1993:Khalkha 1983:Jalaids 1973:Chahars 1968:Buryats 1963:Baarins 1942:Mongols 1931:Kangjia 1835:Gaoshan 1691:Tibetan 1670:Tibetic 1633:Qiangic 1580:Laomian 1519:Waxiang 1514:Longjia 1468:Sinitic 1133:32.523 1126:Others 1104:Guizhou 1040:Liuzhou 1012:Guizhou 989:Guizhou 966:Guizhou 943:Guizhou 920:Guizhou 907:Leishan 897:Guizhou 888:10.501 884:Danzhai 874:Guizhou 865:10.567 842:26.299 828:Guizhou 819:32.702 805:Guizhou 796:33.678 782:Guizhou 773:35.407 759:Guizhou 736:Guizhou 724:County 649:Jiangsu 621:Guangxi 615:90.86% 612:369,723 607:Guizhou 531:lusheng 509:Shamans 449:choirs. 353:Cuisine 300:Society 260:Yiliang 252:Guangxi 236:Guizhou 198:History 180:Guizhou 164:autonym 144:Chinese 99:Vietnam 87:Guangxi 83:Guizhou 2499:Nivkhs 2448:Others 2439:Wakhis 2370:Uzbeks 2357:Tuvans 2337:Kyrgyz 2330:Kazakh 2296:Turkic 2278:Oroqen 2250:Evenks 2230:Zhuang 2202:Qabiao 2184:Maonan 2138:Buyang 2132:Bouyei 2028:Oirats 1988:Jaruud 1978:Gorlos 1958:Aohans 1936:Khatso 1841:Utsuls 1796:Ta'ang 1721:Jingpo 1714:Derung 1701:Others 1685:Sherpa 1585:Laopin 1568:Kucong 1538:Achang 1483:Caijia 1118:2.102 1114:Qianxi 1095:2.160 1091:Yizhou 1072:3.083 1068:Nandan 1049:3.183 1026:3.293 1022:Jianhe 1003:3.300 980:3.875 957:4.710 953:Liping 934:5.164 911:5.227 861:Fuyuan 856:Qujing 851:Yunnan 838:Dushan 696:0.74% 685:0.38% 671:0.48% 657:0.68% 643:3.08% 640:12,533 635:Yunnan 629:3.80% 626:15,476 595:Region 488:Duanwu 344:walls. 264:Yunnan 256:Fuyang 212:Baiyue 158:Shuǐzú 154:: 152:pinyin 146:: 131:Taoism 96:  76:  2537:Minzu 2418:Daman 2377:Yugur 2351:Tatar 2344:Salar 2314:Dolan 2285:Sibes 2271:Nanai 2256:Solon 2196:Mulao 2170:Gelao 2105:Yugur 2080:Sunud 2070:Ordos 2038:Khoid 1948:Abaga 1906:Bonan 1871:Hmong 1859:Gejia 1790:Pakan 1770:Kunge 1765:Bolyu 1759:Blang 1735:Tujia 1728:Lhoba 1679:Monpa 1659:Qiang 1641:Baima 1603:Nakhi 1597:Mosuo 1109:Bijie 1086:Hechi 1063:Hechi 815:Duyun 693:3,026 682:1,421 668:1,948 654:2,775 417:ʁaai3 363:ʔjut7 314:clans 240:China 184:China 79:China 2470:Jews 2309:Äynu 2224:Yang 2212:Shan 2190:Nùng 2163:Dong 2085:Urad 2048:Olot 1913:Daur 1865:Miao 1785:Mang 1775:Khmu 1708:Deng 1652:Pumi 1591:Lisu 1574:Lahu 1562:Jino 1555:Hani 1549:Bisu 1544:Akha 769:Libo 529:The 413:hət7 378:carp 258:and 138:The 2218:Sui 2207:Rau 2144:Dai 1886:Yao 1879:She 1780:Lai 1508:Hui 1494:Han 1477:Bai 930:Pan 598:Sui 115:Sui 89:); 2584:: 2177:Li 1810:Wa 1622:Yi 1610:Nu 1346:. 516:. 296:. 270:, 250:, 238:, 226:. 194:. 166:: 162:; 150:; 148:水族 129:, 113:, 85:, 37:水族 2489:) 2485:( 1430:e 1423:t 1416:v 1361:. 142:( 81:( 20:)

Index

Shui people

China
Guizhou
Guangxi
Vietnam
Mandarin Chinese
Sui
Buddhism
Taoism
Chinese
pinyin
autonym
ethnic group
Guizhou
China
56 ethnic groups
People's Republic of China

Baiyue
southern China
Han dynasty
Ming Dynasty
Guizhou
China
Sandu Shui Autonomous County
Rongshui County
Guangxi
Fuyang
Yiliang

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