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The Wadi en-Natuf and Shuqba Cave are currently under threat due to road building, decay, lack of protection, and extensive garbage dumping. The
Israeli authorities have built a huge bypass road through the Wadi en-Natuf to connect Israeli settlements. They have also built an exit ramp from the
285:
has been found at a small natural terrace 200 m south of the cave. Surface collection suggests that this material derives from the cave and from the 1928 spoil, the bulk of which has been washed down the slope. A terrace is visible today, but it was constructed as part of modern agricultural
268:. The remains of 45 human skeletons, mostly fragmentary, allowed insights into a range of distinctive mortuary practices. Recent investigations have identified what are believed to be Neanderthal remains, together with Nubian Levallois knapping tools previously thought to be specific to
237:, with a team of local workers, placed a trench in the central chamber, as well as a small sounding in Chamber III. She identified an archaeological sequence which included a Late "Levallois-Mousterian" layer. It also included a
280:
Shuqba cave falls within the broader prehistoric landscape of the Wadi en-Natuf. While most of the lithic material in the immediate (1-km) survey area along the wadi's north bank is concentrated around the cave,
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As it will be convenient to have a name for this culture, I propose to call it
Natufian, after the Wady en-Natuf at Shuqba, where we first found it in place' GARROD 1929:222
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bypass to allow garbage trucks to dump trash in the valley. A wall was also built to separate the cave from the nearby
Palestinian village of Shuqba.
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233:, who suggested that the British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem take responsibility for excavating the cave. During the course of one season
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Garrod, D.A.E. & D.M.A. Bate. 1942. Excavations at the cave of
Shukbah, Palestine, 1928, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 8: 1-20.
2220:
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Garrod, D.A.E. 1928. Excavation of a
Palaeolithic cave in western Judaea, Quarterly Statement of the Palestine Exploration Fund 60: 182-5.
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546:"No country for archaeologists: Shuqba [Shukbah] cave, an illustration of the grave situation of Palestinian archaeology"
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245:. This was the first time that a Natufian layer had been found as part of a stratified deposit. This layer contained
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Mallon, A. 1925. Quelques stations prehistoriques de
Palestine, Melanges de l'Universite de Saint-Joseph 19: 191-2
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Controlling the Past, Owning the Future: The
Political Uses of Archaeology in the Middle East
515:
Controlling the Past, Owning the Future: The
Political Uses of Archaeology in the Middle East
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Elizabeth
Knowles (2000) The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable Oxford University Press,
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2005:
Cave of
Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain World Heritage Site
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646:: Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University Publications Section.
573:
Boyd, Brian; Salem, Hamed; Stamatoupoulou-Robbins, Sophia (2015-04-02).
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260:. Garrod's team found worked bone objects. The fauna was dominated by
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is a kilometer south of the town of Shuqba, and runs west towards the
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385:"New fieldwork at Shuqba Cave and in Wadi en-Natuf, Western Judea"
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Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin World Heritage Site
812:
750:
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265:
1419:
Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura World Heritage Site
490:'Neanderthals in West Bank Had 'Homo Sapiens' Technology ,'
601:
Ran Boytner; Lynn Swartz Dodd; Bradley J. Parker (2010).
512:
Ran Boytner; Lynn Swartz Dodd; Bradley J. Parker (2010).
378:
376:
374:
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594:
568:
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Smith, Pamela Jane; Borgia, Valentina (2015-08-03).
539:
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The site was briefly investigated in 1924 by Father
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most southerly evidence of Neanderthals discovered.
140:
135:
125:
120:
109:
72:
62:
507:
505:
503:
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309:The fossilised tooth found in Shuqba Cave is the
334:"UNESCO World Heritage Centre - Tentative Lists"
298:'s tentative list for possible designation as a
186:'s tentative list for possible designation as a
198:Shuqba cave is located on the northern bank of
607:. University of Arizona Press. pp. 147–.
575:"#EnviroSociety Toxic Ecologies of Occupation"
518:. University of Arizona Press. pp. 146–.
762:
678:
395:(286). Antiquity Publications, Ltd: 755–756.
8:
421:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
359:
357:
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19:
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2414:
2401:
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777:Prehistoric cave sites, rock shelters and
769:
755:
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685:
671:
663:
256:industry characterized by crescent-shaped
18:
16:Cave and archaeological site in Palestine
3544:Cradle of Humankind, World Heritage Site
321:
414:
213:. The town is 28 km northwest of
4894:Archaeological sites in the West Bank
178:In 2013, the cave, along with nearby
7:
383:Brian, Zoe, Boyd, Crossland (2000).
327:
325:
46:
241:layer that she subsequently named
14:
4889:Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate
1932:Mala Balanica and Velika Balanica
1095:Vézère Valley World Heritage Site
890:Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes
264:, and also included the domestic
169:Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate
249:traces and a previously unknown
45:
38:
25:
4899:Caves of the State of Palestine
4879:1924 archaeological discoveries
332:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
294:In 2013, the area was added to
636:; Lederman, Zvi, eds. (1997).
1:
4909:World Heritage Tentative List
365:"Wadi Natuf and Shuqba Cave"
338:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
2120:Other caves with decoration
1202:Other caves with decoration
1124:Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil
800:Caves containing pictograms
4925:
2104:Other World Heritage Sites
1191:Other World Heritage Sites
790:Paleoanthropological sites
639:Highlands of many cultures
217:. This area is within the
4904:Archaeological type sites
4840:
4483:
4470:
3811:
3794:
3259:
3246:
2413:
2400:
821:
808:
785:
732:
401:10.1017/S0003598X00060294
54:Location in the West Bank
33:
24:
4768:Northern Mariana Islands
3292:Manyana Rock Paintings
1343:La Chapelle-aux-Saints
225:History of exploration
3855:Actun Tunichil Muknal
94:31.98194°N 35.04361°E
3429:Ifri N'Amr Ou Moussa
2369:Red Lady of Paviland
1261:Mayrières supérieure
4244:Colorado Millennial
2882:Shiraho Saonetabaru
1686:Bukuroshja e Fjetur
300:World Heritage Site
290:Recent developments
188:World Heritage Site
157:archaeological site
90: /
21:
4062:Dominican Republic
3823:Cueva de las Manos
2719:Huto and Kamarband
2129:Barranc del Migdia
2015:Caves in Cantabria
1439:Hohlenstein-Stadel
1246:Grotte de Gabillou
1231:La Chaire a Calvin
110:Grid position
99:31.98194; 35.04361
4866:
4865:
4836:
4835:
4832:
4831:
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4465:
4462:
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3979:Piedras del Tunjo
3911:Toca da Tira Peia
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3237:
2396:
2395:
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2032:Hornos de la Peña
744:
743:
614:978-0-8165-2795-3
525:978-0-8165-2795-3
488:Ruth Schuster, |
219:Judaean Mountains
159:near the town of
150:
149:
67:Judaean Mountains
4916:
4785:Papua New Guinea
4485:
4472:
4424:Stanfield-Worley
4399:Rockhouse Cliffs
3813:
3796:
3664:Howieson's Poort
3361:Enkapune Ya Muto
3261:
3248:
2714:Eshkaft-e Siahoo
2415:
2402:
2169:Peñas de Cabrera
1469:Kleine Feldhofer
1429:Geissenklösterle
1281:Roc-aux-Sorciers
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495:16 February 2012
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130:Natufian culture
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4595:Mackintosh 90/1
4515:Beginner's Luck
4479:
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4274:Dutchess Quarry
4214:Arnold Research
4202:
4186:
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4089:
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3865:Midnight Terror
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3444:Kelif el Boroud
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2149:los Murciélagos
2097:Roca dels Moros
1993:
1962:
1936:
1905:
1876:Chertovy Vorota
1859:
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1728:North Macedonia
1722:
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1170:Abri du Poisson
1135:Les Combarelles
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908:Trou de l'Abîme
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714:Patriarchs cave
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634:Finkelstein, I.
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4517:
4512:
4510:Beeton Shelter
4507:
4502:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4182:T'uqu T'uquyuq
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4049:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3809:
3808:
3799:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3684:Pinnacle Point
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3486:The White Lady
3483:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3007:Khoit Tsenkher
3003:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2319:Creswell Crags
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2299:Aveline's Hole
2295:
2293:
2292:United Kingdom
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2241:Santa Catalina
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2036:Monte Castillo
2033:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1917:Hadži-Prodan's
1913:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1154:Laugerie-Haute
1152:
1150:Laugerie-Basse
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1131:Abri Chadourne
1129:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1031:Czech Republic
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1001:Romuald's Cave
998:
993:
988:
983:
977:
975:
971:
970:
968:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
941:
939:
935:
934:
932:
931:
926:
920:
918:
914:
913:
911:
910:
905:
900:
895:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
869:
865:
863:
859:
858:
856:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
829:
827:
819:
818:
813:
806:
805:
803:
802:
797:
795:Cave paintings
792:
786:
783:
782:
779:cave paintings
776:
774:
773:
766:
759:
751:
742:
741:
733:
730:
729:
727:
726:
721:
716:
710:
708:
702:
701:
692:
690:
689:
682:
675:
667:
660:
659:
652:
629:
627:
624:
621:
620:
613:
590:
579:#EnviroSociety
562:
552:(in Afrikaans)
531:
524:
497:
481:
464:
455:
446:
437:
428:
370:
349:
320:
319:
317:
314:
291:
288:
277:
274:
235:Dorothy Garrod
226:
223:
195:
192:
148:
147:
145:Dorothy Garrod
142:
141:Archaeologists
138:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
118:
117:
111:
107:
106:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
53:
44:
43:
37:
36:
35:
34:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4921:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4853:Cave painting
4851:
4849:
4848:List of caves
4846:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4729:New Caledonia
4726:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4635:New Guinea II
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4610:Mannalargenna
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4473:
4469:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4379:On Your Knees
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4304:Hidden Valley
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:United States
4205:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4126:Guilá Naquitz
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4111:Dzibilchaltún
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3891:Pedra Pintada
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3805:South America
3802:
3797:
3793:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3669:Klasies River
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:Byneskranskop
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
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2064:Tito Bustillo
2062:
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2045:Las Chimeneas
2044:
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2039:
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2037:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
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2018:
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1819:Pego do Diabo
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1271:Pair-non-Pair
1269:
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1256:Le Mas-d'Azil
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1206:Arcy-sur-Cure
1204:
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1145:Font-de-Gaume
1143:
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1127:
1125:
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1113:Abri Castanet
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1110:Castel Merle
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276:Related sites
275:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:Alexis Mallon
224:
222:
220:
216:
212:
211:coastal plain
209:
208:Mediterranean
205:
201:
200:Wadi en-Natuf
193:
191:
189:
185:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
146:
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139:
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119:
116:
112:
108:
103:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
41:
32:
28:
23:
4660:Wargata Mina
4620:Murrawijinie
4555:Eagles Reach
4550:Devil's Lair
4454:Wilson Butte
4239:Cherry Creek
4229:Bull Thistle
3974:Chiribiquete
3932:Charlie Lake
3860:Barton Creek
3674:Melkhoutboom
3614:Sterkfontein
3604:Plovers Lake
3537:South Africa
3439:Jebel Irhoud
3424:Ifri N'Ammar
3159:Turkmenistan
3124:Hunugalagala
3056:
2908:Iraq ed-Dubb
2673:Jeriji Saléh
2334:High Pasture
1891:Shulgan-Tash
1814:Pedra Furada
1635:
1474:Lichtenstein
1464:Brillenhöhle
1393:Le Regourdou
1353:La Ferrassie
1348:Combe Grenal
1291:Trois Frères
1226:Fontéchevade
1179:La Madeleine
833:Drachenhöhle
734:
724:Qumran Caves
718:
638:
626:Bibliography
603:
582:. Retrieved
578:
554:. Retrieved
550:Academia.edu
549:
514:
484:
467:
458:
449:
440:
431:
417:cite journal
392:
388:
341:. Retrieved
337:
308:
304:
293:
279:
270:Homo sapiens
269:
228:
197:
177:
152:
151:
113:15420/15435
4746:New Zealand
4570:Gwion Gwion
4439:Trail Creek
4364:Meadowcroft
4324:Last Supper
4254:Daugherty's
4116:Las Flechas
3901:Rei do Mato
3625:Other caves
3609:Rising Star
3584:Makapansgat
3549:Bolt's Farm
3366:Njoro River
3209:Teshik-Tash
3204:Obi-Rakhmat
3188:Yarımburgaz
3088:Lapuz Lapuz
3066:Philippines
2975:Nachcharini
2970:Ras El Kelb
2929:Tam Pa Ling
2924:Tham An Mah
2806:Nahal Hemar
2554:Zhoukoudian
2529:Guanyindong
2503:Laang Spean
2425:Darra-e Kur
2418:Afghanistan
2364:Portbraddon
2354:Marble Arch
2267:Wildkirchli
2255:Switzerland
2191:Other caves
2164:Ojo Guareña
2144:Maltravieso
2139:Los Casares
2114:Siega Verde
2079:Los Aviones
2074:Santimamiñe
2048:Las Monedas
2041:El Castillo
1948:Čertova pec
1896:Mezmaiskaya
1804:Lagar Velho
1736:Cocev Kamen
1615:Balzi Rossi
1455:Other caves
1444:Sirgenstein
1373:Le Moustier
1363:Fontbrégoua
1323:Bonne-Femme
1303:Other caves
1022:Aetokremnos
965:Utroba Cave
871:Claminforge
868:Belle-Roche
735:Located in
719:Shuqba cave
286:practices.
251:microlithic
153:Shuqba cave
97: /
73:Coordinates
20:Shuqba cave
4873:Categories
4858:Speleology
4675:Wellington
4630:Naracoorte
4615:Mudgegonga
4600:Madjedbebe
4565:Gabarnmung
4505:Ballawinne
4495:Abrakurrie
4394:Pictograph
4172:Qillqatani
4167:Pikimachay
4162:Guitarrero
4157:Chivateros
4136:Oxtotitlán
3989:Tequendama
3699:Wonderwerk
3679:Nelson Bay
3659:Elands Bay
3619:Swartkrans
3564:Gladysvale
3511:Somaliland
3458:Mozambique
3398:Haua Fteah
3197:Uzbekistan
2862:Minatogawa
2857:Kosegasawa
2811:Nahal Oren
2755:Hazar Merd
2724:Qaleh Bozi
2709:Do-Ashkaft
2606:Satsurblia
2573:East Timor
2450:Azerbaijan
2339:Kendrick's
2304:Bontnewydd
2226:Don Gaspar
2179:Praileaitz
2134:Las Caldas
2052:La Pasiega
1979:Divje Babe
1901:Okladnikov
1886:Ignatievka
1809:Pala Pinta
1718:Għar Dalam
1695:Luxembourg
1670:St Brelade
1652:Villabruna
1563:Stravomyti
1553:Megalakkos
1538:Eileithyia
1523:Alepotrypa
1434:Hohle Fels
1320:Balauzière
1276:Pech Merle
1184:Rouffignac
1158:La Micoque
1140:Cro-Magnon
1099:Bara Bahau
1043:Býčí skála
991:Vela Spila
950:Devetashka
945:Bacho Kiro
584:2017-01-29
556:2017-01-29
343:2023-10-27
316:References
254:stone tool
243:"Natufian"
239:Mesolithic
180:Wadi Natuf
136:Site notes
85:35°02′37″E
82:31°58′55″N
4824:Nanumanga
4808:Falemauga
4719:Makauwahi
4488:Australia
4444:Trinchera
4319:La Grange
4289:Gatecliff
4284:Franktown
4279:Fort Rock
4259:Dry Creek
4177:Toquepala
4141:Sac Actun
4131:Ox Bel Ha
4121:Frightful
4106:Coxcatlan
4085:Long Mile
3839:Quadiriki
3816:Argentina
3654:Diepkloof
3639:Boomplaas
3594:Minnaar's
3579:Kromdraai
3528:Laas Geel
3523:Dhaymoole
3518:Dhambalin
3481:Apollo 11
3382:Liphofung
3308:Shum Laka
3271:Gueldaman
3225:Con Moong
3102:Sri Lanka
3049:Palestine
3023:Padah-Lin
2960:Ksar Akil
2892:Yamashita
2877:Pinza-Abu
2683:Pettakere
2678:Liang Bua
2661:Indonesia
2647:Pahargarh
2632:Bhimbetka
2590:Lene Hara
2580:Jerimalai
2559:Zengpiyan
2549:Yuchanyan
2349:Long Hole
2246:del Valle
2221:dels Bous
2174:la Pileta
2109:Atapuerca
2024:Covalanas
1922:Pešturina
1850:Muierilor
1840:Coliboaia
1752:Svarthola
1568:Theopetra
1558:Petralona
1543:Franchthi
1533:Asphendou
1489:Gibraltar
1459:Baumann's
1449:Vogelherd
1424:Bockstein
1403:Vallonnet
1398:Rochereil
1388:Raymonden
1378:Noisetier
1330:Bruniquel
1251:Marsoulas
1241:Lombrives
1236:La Marche
1162:La Mouthe
1128:Abri Audi
1106:Cap Blanc
1048:Koněprusy
1038:Amatérská
1006:Veternica
955:Kozarnika
929:Ledenjača
853:Tischofer
843:Lurgrotte
706:Palestine
698:Palestine
409:131622280
389:Antiquity
215:Jerusalem
173:Palestine
167:, in the
165:West Bank
4665:Warratyi
4650:Tarragal
4640:Nunamira
4625:Murujuga
4590:Kutikina
4585:Koonalda
4580:Koongine
4540:Cliefden
4535:Cave Bay
4434:Tomaquag
4419:Sisyphus
4349:Mantle's
4339:Lovelock
4334:LoDaisKa
4314:Humboldt
4198:Werehpai
4191:Suriname
4101:Chan Hol
4020:Centella
4010:Ambrosio
3962:Colombia
3927:Bluefish
3771:Zimbabwe
3708:Tanzania
3694:Stadsaal
3599:Motsetsi
3569:Gondolin
3559:Drimolen
3554:Cooper's
3449:Taforalt
3419:Hercules
3345:Swimmers
3317:DR Congo
3301:Cameroon
3280:Botswana
3150:Tham Lod
3140:Pha Taem
3133:Thailand
3114:Belilena
3032:Pakistan
3000:Mongolia
2984:Malaysia
2945:Antelias
2887:Tobayama
2841:Zuttiyeh
2760:Shanidar
2622:Ambadevi
2539:Tianyuan
2519:Baishiya
2496:Cambodia
2236:El Mirón
2231:Guanches
2206:Armintxe
2124:Bacinete
2069:Altxerri
2058:El Pendo
2028:La Garma
2010:Altamira
1967:Slovenia
1958:Jasovská
1941:Slovakia
1927:Risovača
1881:Denisova
1845:Cuciulat
1799:Furninha
1794:Escoural
1782:Portugal
1773:Paradise
1768:Obłazowa
1702:Loschbur
1642:Paglicci
1625:Corbeddu
1507:Vanguard
1502:Gorham's
1383:La Quina
1326:Bouillon
1313:Aurignac
1117:Reverdit
1102:Bernifal
981:Grapčeva
938:Bulgaria
898:Scladina
885:Naulette
848:Salzofen
658:(p. 196)
644:Tel Aviv
283:debitage
247:charcoal
194:Location
126:Cultures
4776:Chugai'
4758:Ruakuri
4693:Gadao's
4670:Warreen
4605:Mammoth
4575:Jenolan
4520:Blanche
4500:Acheron
4477:Oceania
4449:Ventana
4429:Tainter
4404:Russell
4389:Pendejo
4384:Paisley
4344:Mammoth
4264:Durango
4224:Bonfire
4078:Jamaica
4045:Curaçao
3984:Sáchica
3969:El Abra
3953:Milodón
3896:Peruaçu
3886:Maquiné
3778:Bambata
3757:Kalemba
3629:Blombos
3574:Haasgat
3495:Nigeria
3474:Namibia
3412:Morocco
3375:Lesotho
3287:Tsodilo
3264:Algeria
3218:Vietnam
3178:Belbaşı
3164:Dzhebel
3119:Fa Hien
3078:Kalanay
3039:Sanghao
3016:Myanmar
2955:Kaukaba
2938:Lebanon
2826:Raqefet
2796:Misliya
2781:HaYonim
2729:Warwasi
2704:Darband
2699:Bisitun
2668:Harimau
2642:Gudiyam
2637:Edakkal
2599:Georgia
2544:Xianren
2472:Damjili
2467:Buzeyir
2441:Areni-1
2434:Armenia
2359:Oldbury
2324:Gough's
2309:Cathole
2283:Verteba
2276:Ukraine
1833:Romania
1824:Salemas
1789:Aroeira
1620:Cavallo
1605:Addaura
1584:Baradla
1577:Hungary
1528:Apidima
1412:Germany
1368:Lazaret
1296:Villars
1216:Cosquer
1196:Chauvet
1174:Lascaux
1072:Finland
996:Vindija
986:Krapina
974:Croatia
894:Ramioul
862:Belgium
838:Gudenus
826:Austria
493:Haaretz
262:gazelle
258:lunates
202:. This
163:in the
121:History
4817:Tuvalu
4753:Moncks
4737:Pindai
4712:Hawaii
4703:Talagi
4698:Mahlac
4560:Fossil
4545:Cloggs
4530:Burrup
4409:Sandia
4354:Marmes
4299:Hidden
4294:Graham
4249:Danger
4234:Burnet
4094:Mexico
4069:Pomier
4030:Patana
4015:Calero
3994:Tibitó
3920:Canada
3881:Gentio
3874:Brazil
3848:Belize
3762:Mumbwa
3750:Zambia
3734:Uganda
3715:Kondoa
3689:Sibudu
3634:Border
3589:Malapa
3465:Ngalue
3340:Beasts
3324:Matupi
3253:Africa
3183:Karain
3171:Turkey
3145:Spirit
3083:Minori
3073:Callao
3057:Shuqba
2901:Jordan
2872:Ōzakai
2867:Muroya
2816:Qafzeh
2786:Kebara
2769:Israel
2739:Yafteh
2734:Wezmeh
2564:Zhiren
2477:Tağlar
2379:Thor's
2314:Coygan
2262:Bichon
2216:Bedmar
2184:Sidrón
2020:Chufín
1953:Domica
1910:Serbia
1864:Russia
1761:Poland
1745:Norway
1679:Kosovo
1662:Jersey
1647:Romito
1589:Szelim
1548:Kleidi
1516:Greece
1221:Cussac
1211:Gargas
1166:Pataud
1088:France
1058:Mladeč
1015:Cyprus
960:Magura
924:Badanj
917:Bosnia
815:Europe
737:Area C
650:
611:
522:
475:
407:
296:UNESCO
184:UNESCO
161:Shuqba
155:is an
63:Region
4801:Samoa
4655:Ubirr
4645:ORS 7
4414:Shoup
4374:Mummy
4369:Modoc
4359:Martz
4309:Hogup
4219:Baker
4035:Pluma
3941:Chile
3906:Santo
3832:Aruba
3801:North
3741:Nyero
3725:Mumba
3649:Cango
3391:Libya
3354:Kenya
3333:Egypt
3230:Ngườm
3093:Tabon
2950:Jeita
2850:Japan
2836:Tabun
2831:Skhul
2821:Qesem
2791:Manot
2652:Tikla
2627:Belum
2615:India
2585:Laili
2534:Luobi
2524:Fuyan
2512:China
2487:Gazma
2462:Azykh
2457:Allar
2344:Kents
2211:Axlor
2201:Antón
2196:Ángel
2154:Nerja
2092:Araña
1998:Spain
1989:Potok
1984:Pekel
1974:Betal
1711:Malta
1636:Felci
1598:Italy
1479:Ofnet
1339:Cauna
1335:Calès
1308:Arago
1286:Renne
1266:Niaux
1063:Šipka
1053:Kůlna
880:Goyet
875:Engis
694:Caves
479:p 728
405:S2CID
4844:Cave
4792:Kilu
4685:Guam
4525:Bone
4329:Levi
4269:Dust
4150:Peru
4053:Hato
4025:Cura
4003:Cuba
3948:Fell
3803:and
3720:Bahi
2991:Niah
2917:Laos
2776:Amud
2748:Iraq
2692:Iran
2407:Asia
2374:Sand
2159:Niño
1855:Oase
1630:Deer
1358:Fées
1079:Wolf
648:ISBN
609:ISBN
520:ISBN
473:ISBN
423:link
204:wadi
3502:Rop
2482:Zar
1317:Azé
903:Spy
696:in
397:doi
266:dog
115:PAL
4875::
642:.
593:^
577:.
565:^
548:.
534:^
500:^
419:}}
415:{{
403:.
393:74
391:.
387:.
373:^
352:^
336:.
324:^
302:.
272:.
221:.
190:.
175:.
171:,
2088:)
770:e
763:t
756:v
686:e
679:t
672:v
656:.
617:.
587:.
559:.
528:.
425:)
411:.
399::
367:.
346:.
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