182:
745:
Dell'Oro, Francesca (2017). "Une
Nouvelle Attestation du Substrat « sicule » en Sicile ?: Quelques Réflexions à Propos de la Légende Méconnue d'une Monnaie d'Himère" [A New Attestation of the 'Siculian' Substrate in Sicily?: Some Thoughts on the Unrecognized Legend of a Himeran
266:
version. According to scholar Markus
Hartmann, "of the fewer than thirty inscriptions in total, only six appear to be at least in part intelligible and to be Siculian (i.e., most certainly neither Greek nor belonging to some other Italic or pre-Italic language)."
786:
Linguistic variation in the languages of pre-Roman Italy: Proceedings of the 4th
Seminar on the languages of pre-Roman Italy organized at the Université Lumière-Lyon 2 and the Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée, March 12,
781:
La variation linguistique dans les langues de l'Italie préromaine: Actes du IVe Séminaire sur les langues de l'Italie préromaine organisé à l'Université Lumière-Lyon 2 et la Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée, 12 mars
804:
Martzloff, Vincent (2017). "Retour sur l'inscription sicule de
Montagna di Marzo" [Return to the Sicilian inscription of Montagna di Marzo]. In Ancillotti, Augusto; Calderini, Alberto; Massarelli, Riccardo (eds.).
813:
Forms and
Structures of Religion in Ancient Central Italy: 3rd International Conference of the Institute of Research and Documentation on Ancient Umbrians 21–25 September 2011
1382:
808:
Forme e strutture della religione nell'Italia mediana antica: III Convegno
Internazionale dell'Istituto di Ricerche e Documentazione sugli antichi umbri 21–25 settembre 2011
1387:
231:
entered Sicily from the
Italian Peninsula either around the 13th century or the middle of the 11th century BCE (or in two waves), driving the prior inhabitants, the
1372:
1160:
722:
Agostiniani, Luciano; Cordano, Federica (2002). "L'ambiente siculo" [The
Sicilian Environment]. In Cordano, Federica; Di Salvatore, Massimo (eds.).
894:
219:. It is attested in fewer than thirty inscriptions from the late 6th century to 4th century BCE, and in around twenty-five glosses from ancient writers.
246:, although the scarcity of sources and the difficulties in interpreting inscriptions and glosses make it impossible to come to a definitive conclusion.
318:
nunus ˌ teṇti ˌ mím ˌ arustainam ˌ íemitom ˌ esti ˌ durom ˌ nanepos ˌ durom ˌ íemitom ˌ esti ˌ velíom ˌ ned ˌ emponitantom ˌ eredes ˌ vịino ˌ brtome
820:
794:
678:
659:
629:
512:
1377:
602:
1153:
735:
728:
The
Warrior of Castiglione di Ragusa: Greeks and Sicilians in south-eastern Sicily: proceedings of the Seminary, Milan, 15 May 2000
779:[Linguistic variation and Paleo-Italic exegesis. The Sicilian idiom of Montagna di Marzo]. In van Heems, Gilles (ed.).
887:
724:
Il
Guerriero di Castiglione di Ragusa: Greci e Siculi nella Sicilia Sud-orientale: atti del Seminario, Milano, 15 maggio 2000
1146:
1306:
497:
Tribulato, Olga; Mignosa, Valetina (2021). "Marking identity through graphemes? A new look at the Sikel arrow-shaped
590:
570:
789:]. Série philologique. Vol. 45. Lyon, France: Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée. pp. 93–130.
1346:
911:
880:
91:
1058:
362:
255:
208:
191:
156:
81:
479:
1281:
1230:
957:
941:
324:
1220:
1189:
1096:
1016:
647:
1225:
1006:
294:
tamuraabesakedqoiaves ˌ eurumakes ˌ agepipokedḷutimbe levopomanatesemaidarnakei- buṛeitaṃomịaetiurela
1321:
1064:
998:
857:
763:
635:
518:
1205:
1116:
1040:
934:
924:
919:
849:
816:
790:
731:
710:
674:
655:
625:
598:
578:
558:
526:
508:
372:
815:]. Studia Archaeologica. Vol. 215. Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider. pp. 491–516.
776:
612:
Hartmann, Markus (2017). "Siculian". In Klein, Jared; Joseph, Brian; Fritz, Matthias (eds.).
1271:
1266:
1215:
1210:
1184:
1108:
1079:
1075:
1035:
1030:
1024:
903:
839:
755:
702:
617:
86:
730:]. Hesperìa (in Italian). Vol. 16. Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider. pp. 77–89.
1316:
1296:
1276:
1128:
1124:
243:
73:
777:"Variation linguistique et exégèse paléo-italique. L'idiome sicule de Montagna di Marzo"
1326:
1301:
1120:
978:
844:
831:
384:
120:
113:
172:
1366:
1341:
1261:
1251:
861:
639:
149:
1351:
1235:
273:
nendas ˌ puṛẹṇọṣ ˌ tebeg ˌ praarei ˌ en ˌ bo?renai ˌ vide ˌ pagostike ˌ aite?ṇ?ụbe.
501:". In Boyes, Philip J.; Steeleand, Philippa M.; Astoreca, Natalia Elvira (eds.).
1286:
759:
522:
502:
1311:
1291:
1070:
621:
549:
Agostiniani, Luciano (1992). "Les parlers indigènes de la Sicile prégrecque".
530:
263:
17:
853:
714:
706:
582:
562:
973:
367:
228:
181:
165:
133:
806:
140:
993:
988:
983:
236:
187:
767:
697:
Agostiniani, Luciano (2012). "Alfabetizzazione della Sicilia pregreca".
1011:
968:
595:
Guerra e pace in Sicilia e nel Mediterraneo antico (VIII−III sec. a.C.)
1138:
1331:
1256:
1170:
259:
232:
216:
212:
56:
46:
872:
1112:
929:
597:. Vol. 2. Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore. pp. 689–692.
593:(2006). "Ancora su Siculo e Sicano". In Michelini, Chiara (ed.).
307:
iamˌakaramˌe?p??asˌkaag?esˌgẹpẹḍ2te?toˌveregai- es? ˌ eka ˌ doara
254:
They used the Greek alphabet, along with a native one based upon
614:
Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics
1142:
876:
299:
Amphora from Montagna di Marzo (late 6th–early 5th century BCE)
616:. Vol. 3. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 1854–1857.
504:
The Social and Cultural Contexts of Historic Writing Practices
271:ΝΕΝΔΑΣ Π̣Υ̣Σ ΤΕΒΕΓ ΠΡΑΑΡΕΙ ΕΝ ΒΟΡΕΝΑΙ ϜΙΔΕ ΠΑΓΟΣΤΙΚΕ ΑΙΤΕΛΥΒΕ
305:ΙΑΜ ΑΚΑΡΑΜ ΕΠΟΠΑΣ ΚΑΑΓΙΙΕΣ ΓΕΠΕΔ ΤΟΥΤΟ FΕΡΕΓΑΙ ΕΣΗΕΙΚΑΔ ΑΛΑ
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
346:
344:
342:
312:
Block of sandstone from Mendolito (late 6th century BCE)
699:
Aristonothos. Rivista di Studi sul Mediterraneo Antico
748:
Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics
1244:
1198:
1177:
1089:
1051:
956:
910:
391:(second ed.). Florence: Vallecchi. p. 68.
163:
147:
131:
126:
110:
70:
62:
52:
42:
32:
673:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
654:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.
242:The prevalent modern view is that Siculian was an
671:Language and Linguistic Contact in Ancient Sicily
480:"Inscribed Stele inscribed in the Sikel language"
316:
303:
292:
269:
1154:
888:
575:Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
507:. Oxford, England: Oxbow Books. p. 324.
8:
66:attested late 6th century to 4th century BCE
430:
1383:Languages attested from the 6th century BC
1161:
1147:
1139:
895:
881:
873:
180:
29:
27:Extinct Indo-European language from Sicily
843:
436:
405:
401:
284:
466:
442:
409:
350:
1388:Languages extinct in the 4th century BC
573:(1999). "L'epigrafia sicana e sicula".
338:
327:) from Centorbi (early 5th century BCE)
424:
192:Roman expansion and conquest of Italy
7:
1373:Unclassified Indo-European languages
832:"The Indigenous Languages of Sicily"
186:Ethnolinguistic map of Italy in the
845:10.36707/palaeohispanica.v0i20.376
25:
486:. Castello Ursino Civic Museum.
1082:, transitional or independent)
211:spoken in central and eastern
1:
279:
239:, to the west of the island.
1307:Mediterranean Lingua Franca
1123:; Latin is still used as a
775:Martzloff, Vincent (2011).
227:Ancient sources state that
1404:
1378:Languages of ancient Italy
1115:(and its descendants, the
760:10.13109/hisp.2017.130.1.5
278:Stele from Sciri Sottano (
1105:
622:10.1515/9783110542431-026
179:
37:
669:Tribulato, Olga (2012).
949:? (possibly not Italic)
830:Prag, Jonathan (2020).
1347:Southern Italian Koiné
1282:Judeo-Arabic languages
1231:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
1199:Contemporary languages
707:10.6092/2037-4488/1940
648:Palmer, Leonard Robert
330:
315:
302:
291:
209:Indo-European language
1221:Italian Sign Language
1190:Italian Sign Language
1097:Proto-Italic language
256:Western Greek scripts
1245:Historical languages
1125:liturgical language
1067:? (possibly Celtic)
389:Gli antichi Italici
1178:Official languages
652:The Latin Language
1360:
1359:
1136:
1135:
1117:Romance languages
935:Romance languages
822:978-88-913-0488-9
796:978-2-35668-021-1
680:978-1-139-85193-0
661:978-0-8061-2136-9
631:978-3-11-054243-1
514:978-1-78925-479-2
373:the Linguist List
198:
197:
16:(Redirected from
1395:
1267:Berber languages
1216:Regional Italian
1163:
1156:
1149:
1140:
1109:Italic languages
904:Italic languages
897:
890:
883:
874:
865:
847:
826:
800:
771:
741:
718:
684:
665:
643:
608:
591:de Simone, Carlo
586:
571:de Simone, Carlo
566:
535:
534:
494:
488:
487:
476:
470:
464:
449:
431:Agostiniani 1992
427:, pp. 43–45
419:
413:
399:
393:
392:
381:
375:
360:
354:
348:
328:
313:
300:
289:
287:
286:
283: 600
281:
207:) is an extinct
184:
175:
159:
143:
136:
116:
76:
30:
21:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1297:Maghrebi Arabic
1240:
1194:
1173:
1167:
1137:
1132:
1129:Catholic Church
1101:
1085:
1059:Ancient Belgian
1047:
952:
912:Latino-Faliscan
906:
901:
870:
868:
838:(20): 531–551.
836:Palaeohispanica
829:
823:
803:
797:
774:
744:
738:
721:
696:
692:
690:Further reading
687:
681:
668:
662:
646:
632:
611:
605:
589:
569:
548:
544:
539:
538:
523:j.ctv2npq9fw.21
515:
496:
495:
491:
478:
477:
473:
469:, p. 1855.
465:
452:
448:
420:
416:
412:, p. 1854.
408:, p. 690;
404:, p. 500;
400:
396:
383:
382:
378:
361:
357:
353:, p. 1854.
349:
340:
335:
329:
322:
314:
311:
306:
301:
298:
290:
282:
277:
272:
258:, probably the
252:
244:Italic language
225:
194:
171:
155:
152:
139:
132:
117:
112:
106:
92:Latino-Faliscan
77:
74:Language family
72:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1401:
1399:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1302:Medieval Greek
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1021:Umbrian group
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
1003:
1002:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
962:
960:
954:
953:
951:
950:
944:
939:
938:
937:
927:
922:
916:
914:
908:
907:
902:
900:
899:
892:
885:
877:
867:
866:
827:
821:
801:
795:
772:
742:
736:
719:
701:(4): 139–164.
693:
691:
688:
686:
685:
679:
666:
660:
644:
630:
609:
604:978-8876422102
603:
587:
567:
545:
543:
540:
537:
536:
513:
489:
484:Voci di Pietra
471:
450:
447:
446:
445:, p. 1854
440:
437:Tribulato 2012
434:
428:
421:
414:
406:de Simone 2006
402:de Simone 1999
394:
385:Giacomo Devoto
376:
355:
337:
336:
334:
331:
320:
309:
296:
275:
251:
248:
224:
223:Classification
221:
196:
195:
185:
177:
176:
169:
161:
160:
153:
148:
145:
144:
137:
129:
128:
127:Language codes
124:
123:
121:Greek alphabet
118:
114:Writing system
111:
108:
107:
105:
104:
103:
102:
101:
100:
80:
78:
71:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
18:Sicel language
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1400:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:Siculo-Arabic
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1262:Tosk Albanian
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1252:Ancient Greek
1250:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1169:Languages of
1164:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:Reconstructed
1088:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
964:
963:
961:
959:
955:
948:
945:
943:
942:Praenestinian
940:
936:
933:
932:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
915:
913:
909:
905:
898:
893:
891:
886:
884:
879:
878:
875:
871:
863:
859:
855:
851:
846:
841:
837:
833:
828:
824:
818:
814:
810:
809:
802:
798:
792:
788:
783:
778:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
743:
739:
737:88-8265-163-0
733:
729:
725:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
694:
689:
682:
676:
672:
667:
663:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
606:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
546:
541:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
510:
506:
505:
500:
493:
490:
485:
481:
475:
472:
468:
467:Hartmann 2017
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
451:
444:
443:Hartmann 2017
441:
439:, p. 167
438:
435:
433:, p. 538
432:
429:
426:
423:
422:
418:
415:
411:
410:Hartmann 2017
407:
403:
398:
395:
390:
386:
380:
377:
374:
370:
369:
364:
359:
356:
352:
351:Hartmann 2017
347:
345:
343:
339:
332:
326:
319:
308:
295:
274:
268:
265:
261:
257:
249:
247:
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
222:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
193:
190:, before the
189:
183:
178:
174:
170:
168:
167:
162:
158:
154:
151:
150:Linguist List
146:
142:
138:
135:
130:
125:
122:
119:
115:
109:
99:
96:
95:
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
83:
82:Indo-European
79:
75:
69:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
48:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1352:Vulgar Latin
1336:
1236:Modern Greek
1078:? (possibly
1017:South Picene
965:Oscan group
958:Osco-Umbrian
946:
869:
835:
812:
807:
785:
780:
751:
747:
727:
723:
698:
670:
651:
613:
594:
574:
554:
550:
542:Bibliography
503:
498:
492:
483:
474:
417:
397:
388:
379:
366:
358:
317:
304:
293:
270:
253:
250:Attestations
241:
226:
204:
200:
199:
164:
97:
1287:Koine Greek
1007:Pre-Samnite
974:Marrucinian
746:Coin].
577:: 499–507.
557:: 125–157.
425:Palmer 1988
323:Guttus (or
1367:Categories
1322:Phoenician
1312:Old Norman
1292:Late Latin
1119:) are now
1065:Lusitanian
984:Paelignian
531:1243743745
333:References
1071:Oenotrian
999:Vestinian
862:230709663
854:1578-5386
715:2385-2895
640:242076323
583:0392-095X
563:0750-9170
368:MultiTree
264:Chalkidic
233:Sicanians
229:Siculians
166:Glottolog
134:ISO 639-3
53:Ethnicity
1337:Siculian
1226:Arbëresh
1206:Sicilian
1041:Volscian
994:Sidicini
969:Hernican
947:Siculian
925:Lanuvian
920:Faliscan
768:26532658
754:: 5–16.
650:(1988).
387:(1951).
363:Siculian
321:—
310:—
297:—
276:—
237:Elymians
201:Siculian
188:Iron Age
173:sicu1234
98:Siculian
33:Siculian
1272:Elymian
1211:Italian
1185:Italian
1127:of the
1121:extinct
1111:except
1076:Venetic
1052:Unknown
1036:Umbrian
1031:Marsian
1025:Aequian
989:Samnite
215:by the
1332:Sicani
1317:Norman
1277:Hebrew
1257:Arabic
1171:Sicily
1080:Celtic
1012:Sabine
860:
852:
819:
793:
766:
734:
713:
677:
658:
638:
628:
601:
581:
561:
551:Lalies
529:
521:
511:
260:Euboic
217:Sicels
213:Sicily
87:Italic
57:Sicels
47:Sicily
43:Region
1327:Punic
1113:Latin
979:Oscan
930:Latin
858:S2CID
811:[
784:[
764:JSTOR
726:[
636:S2CID
519:JSTOR
499:alpha
325:askos
205:Sicel
38:Sicel
1107:All
850:ISSN
817:ISBN
791:ISBN
787:2009
782:2009
732:ISBN
711:ISSN
675:ISBN
656:ISBN
626:ISBN
599:ISBN
579:ISSN
559:ISSN
527:OCLC
509:ISBN
235:and
203:(or
840:doi
756:doi
752:130
703:doi
618:doi
371:on
365:at
285:BCE
157:scx
141:scx
63:Era
1369::
856:.
848:.
834:.
762:.
750:.
709:.
634:.
624:.
555:11
553:.
525:.
517:.
482:.
453:^
341:^
280:c.
1162:e
1155:t
1148:v
1131:.
1061:?
1027:?
1001:?
896:e
889:t
882:v
864:.
842::
825:.
799:.
770:.
758::
740:.
717:.
705::
683:.
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620::
607:.
585:.
565:.
533:.
288:)
262:-
94:?
20:)
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