Siamese–Vietnamese War (1833–1834)

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co-ordinated leadership of two Khmer magistrates, Chakrey Long and Yumreach. All further hostile acts of Siam met massive resistance. The Siamese burnt down the Cambodian royal palace in Phnom Penh, demolished the city ramparts and looted everything they could. Bodindecha and the two Cambodian princes then retreated towards Siam. Failing in their campaign, the Siamese were to turn Cambodia into forest, deporting over a thousand Cambodian people to Siam. Vietnamese and Cambodian forces under Nguyễn Xuân, Lê Đại Cương, Trương Minh Giảng and Chakrey Long pursued the retreating Siamese deep into Cambodia. Bodindecha reached Pursat on February 15 and then retreated further to the Siamese-held

1052:, also holding influence over Cambodia. Under his rule, Lê Văn Duyệt allowed Chinese immigrants to flourish in their trades and Christian Southern Vietnamese to enjoy their religious freedom. He was popular and was the personification of Southern Vietnam itself. This, however, conflicted with Minh Mạng's staunch Confucianist policies. Minh Mạng considered Southern Vietnam to be an unruly autonomous region where illegal opium imports by Chinese immigrants and Christianity were allowed and tolerated. Minh Mạng then sought to dismantle this autonomous regional apparatus. In 1831, Minh Mạng appointed his own officials Nguyễn Văn Quế as governor of 817:(a Vietnamese commander who conquered Cambodia in 1700) at the shrine. In 1815, at suggestion of Nguyễn Văn Thoại, Ang Chan sent Cambodian forces led by Samdech Chauponhea Tey to attack Battambang and reclaim Northwestern Cambodia from Siam. Samdech Tey, however, was repelled by Ros, the pro-Siamese governor of Battambang who was a son of Aphaiphubet Baen. This incident led to another round of Siamese–Vietnamese diplomatic crisis as Bangkok accused Nguyễn Văn Thoại of instigating this attack. Samdech Tey became the scapegoat as Vietnam put the blame on his belligerent actions and put Samdech Tey under pretensive investigation to please Siam. 1166:

known about the upheavals in Southern Vietnam. King Rama III was to capitalize this opportunity to dismantle Vietnamese influence in Cambodia and to possibly take control of Southern Vietnam. Siam, by the 1830s, considered Vietnam to be a geopolitical rival rather than an established ally. In the words of Thai chronicles; "When Ong Chan rebelled, Vietnam supported him. When Anou rebelled, Vietnam also supported him and escorted him back to restore. They also do this in Cambodia, restricting Thai territories and boosting themselves as Duc Hoang De." The Siamese king did not like that Vietnamese rulers styled themselves as

761: 1227: 3438: 1009:, Chao Noy the ruler of Muang Phuan, a former vassal to Anouvong that later became a vassal of Vietnam, revealed the whereabouts of Anouvong to Bodindecha, which led to the capture of Anouvong. Anouvong was eventually captured and encaged, transported as a prisoner to Bangkok in 1828. At Bangkok, Anouvong and his family were subjected to tortures and public humiliation. Anouvong died in early 1829. The kingdom of Vientiane was dissolved as the royal city of Vientiane itself was mostly destroyed and burnt to the grounds. Minh Mạng sent 687:

pro-Vietnamese. On his coronation, Ang Chan also received recognition state seal from Gia Long and reciprocated with friendly gesture. When Chaophraya Aphiphubet Baen, the Siam-appointed governor of Battambang, died in 1809, another pro-Siamese governor was appointed, upsetting Ang Chan who expected Northwestern Cambodia to be returned to him. Siam-appointed governors of Battambang would be thorn in the side for Ang Chan. Ang Chan did not attend the funeral of Siamese King Rama I in 1809 and sent his younger brothers Prince

853:. Nguyễn Văn Thoại was put in charge of the project with dedicative participation from King Ang Chan of Cambodia as Cambodian people were conscripted to labor works on the canal supervised by the Vietnamese. Vietnamese overseers treated Cambodian workers, who were subjected to poor working conditions, harshly. In 1820, Cambodian workers arose against Vietnam led by Snang Ke. The rebellion of Snang Ke was soon crushed by Vietnam. Gia Long died in early 1820, to be succeeded by his son 1484:, as a tributary state to Siam, was too far from Siamese influence and was difficult to defend. Siam proposed that Muang Phuan and its people should be evacuated in order to avoid Vietnamese retaliation. Chao San the ruler of Muang Phuan agreed to evacuate 4,000 families of his people across the Mekong to the west side. However, they soon learned that Siam had intended to deport them further into Central Siam. Siam dissolved the Kingdom of Muang Phuan altogether. Nearly all of the 1683:

Trương Minh Giảng arrested Prince Ang Em and sent him to Huế. This incident initiated new conflicts. Chao Phraya Bodindecha hurriedly brought army to Battambang to placate the situation. In 1840, Princess Ang Baen was found collaborating with the Siamese. Minh Mạng completely lost his trust in the Cambodian princesses. Queen Ang Mey and her sisters were demoted in status. Ang Baen was sentenced to death by drowning at Long Hồ. Ang Mey and her remaining sisters were carried off to

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Ang Chan for the troubles at the same time. Gia Long assumed friendly pretension but put the blame on Ang Snguon instead. Through his reign, Gia Long maintained amicable relations towards Siam but geopolitical dilemma would soon cause Siamese–Vietnamese relations to sour. Cambodia moved closer towards Vietnamese domination. Siam was hesitant to actively compete with Vietnam over Cambodia due to prospective Burmese threat was still looming. In 1813, Gia Long assigned

252: 225: 211: 197: 183: 171: 116: 744:, who had just been appointed as the governor of Saigon in 1812, to lead the Vietnamese army of 13,000 men to escort Ang Chan back to Cambodia with Siamese representatives as witnesses. Upon seeing the wrecked ruins of his royal city burnt to the grounds by the Siamese, Ang Chan reportedly cried in tears. Lê Văn Duyệt oversaw military defenses in Cambodia, constructing a new royal citadel for Ang Chan at Phnom Penh called Banteay Keav and another citadel at 1162:, to put down Lê Văn Khôi's rebellion. Thái Công Triều at Châu Đốc, second-in-command under Lê Văn Khôi, decided to defect upon seeing the might of Nguyen armies, enabling the Nguyen to prevail. Due to the defection of Thái Công Triều, Lê Văn Khôi was obliged to retreat to Saigon. Tống Phước Lương was successful against the rebels, reconquering all of Southern Vietnam for Minh Mạng by late 1833 except for the Saigon citadel itself where Lê Văn Khôi stood. 1074: 874: 827: 1318: 1070:, fled to Siam. Bạch Xuân Nguyên reported to Minh Mạng at Huế that the recently-deceased Lê Văn Duyệt had been corrupted and abusive of his powers. Minh Mạng then instituted posthumous punishments for Lê Văn Duyệt by digging his dead body out of his grave to be canned. Three generations of Lê Văn Duyệt's family were executed and his followers were arrested and punished in large-scale political purge of Southern Vietnam. 568: 1544: 3431: 467: 1462:

Phra Patumthewa the governor of Nongkhai sent secret messages to Chao San, urging him to defect to the Siamese side. Chao San, disillusioned with Vietnamese rule, decided to join Siamese side. Phra Ratchawarin Kham led the Siamese army to capture Muang Phuan, defeating and massacring the Vietnamese occupying forces there. Vietnamese forces in Muang Phuan was left unsupported as

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ordered the Siamese to fire upon the disembarking Vietnamese, which resulted in bodies piling on the river bank. Phraklang then retreated further to Hà Tiên through the Vĩnh Tế Canal and carried off the local population of Banteai Meas, Kampot, and Kampong Som to be resettled in Chanthaburi. The water of the Vĩnh Tế Canal was too shallow for the galleys to proceed.

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of King Ang Chan and bore him a daughter named Princess Ang Pen. Neak Neang Tep and her brother Preah Angkeo Ma represented the remaining pro-Siamese faction in Cambodian court. In 1829, Ang Chan sent Preah Angkeo Ma to deliver tributes to Siam – a purely symbolic gesture just to keep Siamese aggression at bay. Angkeo Ma, however, secretly handed a letter to

1602:, giving the Cambodian princes the impression that they ruled at least some parts of Cambodia. ฺBodindecha and Siamese forces left Battambang to return to Bangkok in May 1834. The Siamese were so impressed by the Vietnamese large fort-warships that King Nangklao ordered the construction of eighty Vietnamese-style warships in December 1834. 1380:. Two Cambodian commanders, Chakrey Long and Yumreach Hu, then hold their position at Prey Veng against the Siamese. Chao Phraya Nakhon Ratchasima and Phraya Ratchanikul, who had led the Siamese troops from Ba Phnum to Saigon, were ambushed by the Cambodian resistance force under Oknhas Chakrey Long and Yumreach Ho at Smaong (Phumi Smaong, 1245:

Chan of Cambodia, upon hearing news of Siamese invasion, assigned Oknha Chakrey Long to organize Cambodian forces to resist the Siamese. However, Chakrey Long was able to muster a troop of only 300 men in short period of time. The main column of Chao Phraya Bodindecha, led by shock troops with a great number of war elephants, marched from

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were to continue to invade Southern Vietnam to support the Lê Văn Khôi rebels in the Mekong delta. If failed, the Siamese commanders were to depopulate Cambodia by "turning Cambodia into a forest", enforcing the deportation of Cambodian people into Siam, to prevent Vietnam from utilizing Cambodia as a geopolitical threat to Siam.

508:. Nguyen Lords exerted influence over Cambodia, bringing them into conflicts with Siam who also sought to control Cambodia. Dynastic factional conflicts in Cambodia aggravated the issue as rival princely candidates usually sought supports from either Siam or Vietnam in their claims to Cambodian throne. In 1771, Siamese 547:, who was fighting the Tây Sơn at the same time. Nguyễn Phúc Ánh sent Vietnamese forces to defeat and kill Ang Non in 1779. Tolaha Mou installed Ang Eng the seven-year-old son of Ang Ton as his puppet king. Taksin was enraged as his pro-Siamese candidate was murdered by the pro-Vietnamese faction. In late 1781, Taksin 996:) the Siamese commander, however, was convinced that Vietnam was behind this deadly ambush on the Siamese at Vientiane. Ratchasuphawadi ordered the massacre of Vietnamese envoys at Nakhon Phanom. Shocked, Minh Mạng sent a mission to Bangkok in 1829 to demand justice for the incident but Bangkok was not cooperative. 632:

chronicles, Nguyễn Phúc Ánh sent tributes to Bangkok during his stay in Saigon. In 1789, Aphaiphubet finally defeated the rival pro-Vietnamese faction and took control of Cambodia. In 1794, King Rama I allowed Ang Eng to return to Cambodia to assume personal rule but also carved northwestern Cambodia, including the

1568:(郡主) as Queen regnant of Cambodia, the first and only historical female ruler in Cambodian history, as a puppet ruler without actual powers. Minh Mạng passed over Princess Ang Pen the eldest daughter due to her apparent Siamese connection. Meanwhile, Minh Mạng invested Trương Minh Giảng with the title 1096:

Lê Văn Khôi, adopted son of Lê Văn Duyệt, arose in rebellion against Minh Mạng in April 1833. The rebels murdered Minh Mạng's officials including Nguyễn Văn Quế and Bạch Xuân Nguyên the governors of Saigon. Lê Văn Khôi rebels seized control of Saigon and gained a large number of followers in Southern

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When the Siamese armies invaded Laos in search for Anouvong, Chao Noy the ruler of Muang Phuan asked for Vietnamese protection. Minh Mạng was poised to annex Muang Phuan into Vietnamese rule by transforming Muang Phuan into Trấn Ninh (鎮寧) Province. When Anouvong was defeated again in 1828 and fled to

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to lead an army of 5,000 men into Cambodia in 1812 to support Ang Snguon. Panicked, King Ang Chan, escorted by Nguyễn Văn Thoại, fled from Oudong to take refuge at Saigon where he was accommodated by the Vietnamese. Princes Ang Em and Ang Duong, Chan's younger brothers, chose to join the Siamese side

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where he was well-received by the Siamese court, partly due to the preceding peace negotiations in Cambodia in 1782. Also in 1783, Oknha Yumreach Baen, a pro-Siamese Cambodian nobleman, managed to seize power from Tolaha Mou but the ensuing chaos and upheaval in Cambodia obliged Yumreach Bean to take

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in order to evaluate the available manpower for future military conflicts with Vietnam. Siam sought to strengthen Battambang as its own political base. King Nangklao ordered Bodindecha to fortify Battambang. Chaophraya Bodindecha went to Battambang in February 1837 and moved the Battambang city from

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Siamese annexation of the Lao kingdom of Vientiane allowed its access to vast manpower resource in the Isan-Laos region. In 1836, King Rama III ordered Chaophraya Bodindecha, Phraya Maha-amat (formerly Phra Mahathep Pom) and Phra Phirenthorathep (formerly Phra Ratchawarin Kham) to conduct a manpower

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After repelling Siamese invaders and consolidating rule in Cambodia, the Nguyen court was then able to finalize its subjugation of Lê Văn Khôi rebels. Lê Văn Khôi died from illness at Saigon in December 1834, leaving leadership to Nguyễn Văn Trắm. In September 1835, Nguyễn Xuân led the Nguyen forces

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as a prince in 1795, becoming the King of Vientiane himself in 1805. Prince Anouvong took Muang Phuan by force in 1799, forcing the ruler of Muang Phuan to accept the authority of Vientiane but, through arrangements by Gia Long in 1802, Muang Phuan was given to Luang Prabang. However, Anouvong again

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or Cambodian quarters in Bangkok established since the times of Ang Eng. Ang Snguon died in 1822, leaving Ang Em and Ang Duong as living pro-Siamese candidates. Neak Neang Tep, daughter of Chaophraya Aphaiphubet Baen the Siam-appointed governor of Battambang who died in 1809, was one of the consorts

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Both Siam and Vietnam avoided direct confrontations during the crisis of 1811–1813. Simultaneously as Siamese army was invading Cambodia, the Siamese court sent a mission to Gia Long at Huế in 1812, explaining that Siamese expedition into Cambodia was of good intention to restore peace while blaming

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toppled the rule of the Nguyen Lord in Vietnam. With Vietnamese assistance dwindling, Ang Ton decided to reconcile with his rival Ang Non. Ang Ton abdicated in 1775 in favor of Ang Non, who became the new pro-Siamese king of Cambodia. Ang Ton soon died in 1777. Another turn of event occurred in 1778

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After the execution of Chao Noy of Muang Phuan at Huế in 1829, Minh Mạng appointed Chao San, a prince of Phuan royal dynasty, as the new puppet ruler of Muang Phuan under Vietnamese control. Muang Phuan had been under direct Vietnamese governance as the Trấn Ninh province. Phra Ratchawarin Kham and

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to occupy Muang Phuan and to assist Chao Noy but soon realized that Chao Noy had switched loyalty to Siam. When Minh Mạng learnt that Chao Noy had cooperated with the Siamese in the downfall of Anouvong, the Vietnamese emperor summoned Chao Noy to Huế for explanation but Chao Noy had become defiant

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to escort Anouvong back to Vientiane in 1828 to negotiate with Siamese officials there. According to Thai chronicles, the Vietnamese envoy spoke: "Siam is like the father. Vietnam is like the mother. When the father is angry over the child. The mother should bring the child to apologize." Anouvong,

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or King Nangklao of Siam, urging the Siamese king to attack Cambodia to topple Vietnamese influence. Siam was still unresponsive but Angkeo Ma's confidential maneuver was exposed to the Vietnamese. The Vietnamese ordered the arrest of Angkeo Ma but he fled to Siam. Also in 1832, Oknha Surkealok Kas

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The Vietnamese reconquered Châu Đốc and Hà Tiên. Bodindecha instructed Princes Ang Em and Ang Duong at Phnom Penh to destroy the citadel, burn the city, and march all inhabitants to Battambang. However, revolts against the Siamese invaders broke out in Phnom Penh and the rest of Cambodia under the

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King Nangklao or King Rama III sent Siamese forces to invade Cambodia by land and sea in order to topple Vietnamese influence in Cambodia, installing the pro-Siamese candidates Ang Em and Ang Duong on the Cambodian throne, bringing Cambodia into Siamese domination. If succeeded, the Siamese forces

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After the Battle of Vàm Nao, the Siamese retreated to Châu Đốc on February 2, 1834. Vietnamese commanders; Nguyễn Xuân (Ong Tham Tai), Lê Đại Cương (Ong Chan Bia) and Trương Minh Giảng, capitalized on the victory by sending a fleet to follow the Siamese and attack Châu Đốc. Chao Phraya Bodindecha

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All three Siamese divisions left Bangkok on the same day on November 23, 1833. Pro-Siamese Cambodian figures, including Preah Angkeo Ma and Oknha Kas the former governor of Pursat, who had been taking refuge in Siam, also joined the main Siamese land division under Chaophraya Bodindecha. King Ang

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Nearly defeated, Lê Văn Khôi attempted to enlist Siamese help by sending deputations to Siam but they were unsuccessful as they were intercepted, revealing a letter written by Lê Văn Khôi to Siamese king Rama III to ask for military aid. Perhaps informed by the fleeing French priests, Siam became

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Prince Ang Em, the governor of Battambang, decided to defect to the Vietnamese side in November 1838. He arrested Siamese officials in Battambang and, along with its inhabitants, deported them to join Trương Minh Giảng at Phnom Penh in hope that Vietnam would make him King of Cambodia. However,

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ensued and continued for ten days. The Siamese initially prevailed. The Vietnamese retreated towards the Mekong and the Siamese pressed on the attack. Bodindecha ordered his fleet to disembark and attack the Vietnamese on land but was repelled by Vietnamese officer Phạm Hữu Tâm. The admirals of

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and King Rama II asked for Ang Chan to contribute forces as vassal kingdoms were expected to provide military assistance. However, Ang Chan ignored this request. Two pro-Siamese Cambodian ministers, Chakrey Pen and Kralahom Muong, acted on their own to gather Cambodian forces to be sent to Siam

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After the defeat of Chakrey Long, King Ang Chan and his court fled from Phnom Penh under Siamese treat on December 31 to Cochinchina. Ang Chan presumably intended for Saigon as he had previously been in 1811 but Saigon was then occupied by the Lê Văn Khôi rebels so Ang Chan instead ended up in

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or Protector of Cambodia, Vietnamese head minister in Cambodia. Lê Đại Cương and other commanders attempted to retake Saigon but were utterly defeated by the rebels as Lê Đại Cương himself had to take refuge in Cambodia. Lê Văn Khôi quickly took control of all six Southern Vietnamese provinces

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the eldest son of Ang Eng, who had been held custody in Bangkok being a young Cambodian prince, was finally crowned as the new king of Cambodia by King Rama I and was allowed to return to Cambodia to rule. However, Ang Chan grew resented of Siamese influence over Cambodia and eventually became

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Siamese forces had withdrawn from Cambodia by February 1834, holding position at Battambang. Minh Mạng assigned Ong Chan Bia Lê Đại Cương to bring the Cambodian king Ang Chan to Phnom Penh in April 1834. Ang Chan promoted his meritorious subjects Oknha Chakrey Long, who played crucial role in

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to be prospective head pro-Siamese minister in Cambodia, though Cambodia continued to be technically under Vietnamese domination. In 1787, Nguyễn Phúc Ánh left Bangkok to successfully reconquer Saigon in 1788 and to reclaim his polity from the Tây Sơn with French assistance. According to Thai

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Siam expected full retaliation offensive attacks from Vietnam. Siam fortified its defense against Vietnam, reinforced and prepared itself for future campaigns. In December 1834, King Rama of Siam sent Chaophraya Phrakhlang to fortify Chanthaburi. Phrakhlang moved the city of Chanthaburi five

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who was caught among the rebels, were arrested and brought to Huế to be brutally executed. The tomb of Lê Văn Duyệt was destroyed and flattened. Nguyễn Xuân, the leading Vietnamese general who defeated both the Siamese and the rebels, died in late 1835, leaving Trương Minh Giảng as the main

857:. Minh Mạng initially maintained neutral attitude towards Siam and also took cautious approach on his powerful mandarin Lê Văn Duyệt, who was appointed as the governor of Saigon for the second time, in the same year. Also in 1820, a Cambodian Buddhist monk also named Ke declared himself 1559:

the pro-Siamese governor of Battambang who had died in 1809.), Ang Mey, Ang Peou and Ang Snguon, all born from different mothers. Ang Chan's pro-Siamese brothers, Princes Ang Em and Ang Duong, were under Siamese custody and guardianship in Battambang. Minh Mạng then established the

1353:(Ong Tian Kun) or grand commander of the campaign, arrived and the overwhelming number of the Vietnamese engaged Bodindecha's armies. The Siamese were unable to withstand the Vietnamese, and both Bodindecha and Phraklang decided to retreat on January 31, 1834 or in February 1834. 1650:

on the way to Cambodia. In 1835, a group Siamese spies were caught near Hà Tiên by Vietnam, prompting a Vietnamese official in Hà Tiên to send a letter to Phrakhlang at Chanthaburi, declaring reconciliatory intentions but was suspiciously viewed as pretension by the Phrakhlang.

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or conscription tattooing in Laos, an unprecedented policy that oppressed Lao people and disregarded Anouvong's authorities. Given the wrong impression that the British would attack Bangkok, Anouvong took this false opportunity to march his Lao armies in 1826–1827 to stop the

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to cross. Internal dissent caused some contingent commanders to leave the army group and marched northwards along the Mekong, where they were massacred. Chao Phraya Nakhon Ratchasima and Phraya Ratchanikul eventually crossed the Mekong and engaged the Cambodian insurgents.

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under Chaophraya Chakri into Cambodia. However, a rebellion happened at home in Thonburi, prompting Chakri to broker a peace with Nguyễn Phúc Ánh in order to return to pacify political upheaval in Thonburi in 1782. Chaophraya Chakri assumed power and ascended the throne as

1341:. Chao Phraya Bodindecha merged his army into Phraklang's fleet and the massive Siamese fleet proceeded along the Bassac River and reached the Vàm Nao Canal or Thuận Cảng Canal on January 21, 1834, where they met the Vietnamese fleet under the command of Nguyễn Xuân. The 1504:

Provinces, and Muang Phuan was left largely deserted. A recent study in 2015 found that some of the displaced Phuan people eventually reached as far as Banteay Meanchey and Battambang provinces of Cambodia, where they are misidentified as Liao (Lao) instead of Phuan.

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Phraklang's fleet, however, refused to engage with the Vietnamese fleet. Phraklang himself had to board a small boat to encourage his admirals to attack but to no avail. Vietnamese reinforcements, including more than 100 battle junks, led by Tống Phước Lương the

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was abolished in favor of centrally-appointed provincial governors. Minh Mạng prohibited Christianity in January 1833 and Western Catholic priests, missionaries and Vietnamese Christians were arrested and persecuted. French priests, including Father Régéreau and

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In mid-1834, Trương Minh Giảng petitioned Minh Mạng to annex Cambodia into direct Vietnamese rule. King Ang Chan of Cambodia died in January 1835. Ang Chan left no male heirs but four daughters Ang Pen (Ang Pen's mother was Neak Neang Tep, daughter of

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The Siamese navy division of Phraklang reached Hà Tiên in January 1834. The Vietnamese, who had been preoccupied with Lê Văn Khôi's rebellion, were caught unprepared, and the Siamese quickly took Hà Tiên. Phraklang then sailed his fleet upstream the

1388:). The two Siamese commanders then realized that the main Siamese forces had already retreated. Siamese commanders Nakhon Ratchasima and Ratchanikul returned to the Mekong but found that all boats to cross the river had vanished and so built a 861:

or holy man and rebelled against Vietnam. Neak Sel Ke was eventually defeated by Lê Văn Duyệt. Siam took construction of the Vĩnh Tế canal with great alarm as Siam suspected the canal would facilitate movement of Vietnamese fleets into the

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instead and went to join their brother Ang Snguon. Yommaraj Noi, the Siamese commander, took control but found himself unprepared for long-term occupation of Cambodia. Yommaraj Noi then destroyed and burnt down Cambodian cities of Oudong,

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or provinces and also appointed Bạch Xuân Nguyên as the attorney of Saigon. Lê Văn Duyệt finally died in 1832 and this gave pretext for Minh Mạng to further undo Lê Văn Duyệt's legacies. The autonomous position of

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the ruler of Muang Phuan, who was married to a female relative of Anouvong. Chao Noy eventually accepted Anouvong's authority but, at the same, pleaded for Vietnamese aid and held grudges against Anouvong.

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After retreating, Chaophraya Bodindecha and his Siamese forces stayed at Siam-occupied Battambang. King Rama III or King Nangklao made Prince Ang Em the governor of Battambang and Ang Duong the governor of

1273:. Bodindecha then marched his armies through Cambodia without further resistances. Chaophraya Bodindecha left Princes Ang Em and Ang Duong to take control in Phnom Penh with himself proceeding to Ba Phnum. 1408:

In 1834, Viceroy Trương Minh Giảng and his vassal king, Ang Chan, returned to Phnom Penh. Vietnamese rule in Cambodia had been established. King Ang Chan awarded Oknha Chakrey Long with the position of

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or counselor. The Cambodia royal city of Phnom Penh was renamed as Nam Vang. Vietnamese governors and officials were installed in Cambodia and native Cambodian mandarins were left with minimal power.

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Oknha Chakrey Long the Cambodian commander, who had fled to Ba Phnum, met with Oknha Yumreach Hu, another Cambodian commander who had been organizing local resistance against Siamese incursion near

1369:. However, the Cambodians revolted and murdered the mahouts, taking all of the elephants. As the Vietnamese kept attacking Châu Đốc, Phrakhlang decided to abandon Châu Đốc, retreat from Cambodia to 1533:. After successfully expelling the Siamese, Vietnam occupied Cambodia. Vietnamese troops of 5,000 men were stationed in Phnom Penh and trained. Minh Mạng promoted Nguyễn Xuân to the position of 4564: 3930: 712:

without Ang Chan's consent. Ang Chan considered this action to be a sedition and executed these two officials. The Cambodian court became again polarized into Siamese and Vietnamese factions.

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Vietnam had to divert its forces from the Saigon rebel front to engage with the invading Siamese. Emperor Minh Mạng then Nguyễn Xuân (known as Ong Tham Tai, for his position as

3377: 1257:. Oknha Chakrey Long led the Cambodian army against Siamese vanguard forces of 5,000 men in the Battle of Kampong Cham in December 1833. Chakrey Long was defeated and fled to 1018:

in 1829 by the orders of Minh Mạng. Muang Phuan–Xiangkhouang then came under direct Vietnamese control as the Trấn Ninh Province. Tạ Quang Cự was appointed as the governor of

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and returned to Bangkok with Cambodian princes Ang Snguon, Ang Em and Ang Duong. The Siamese also deported thousands of Cambodians to the Siam-occupied Northwestern Cambodia.

748:. Ang Chan chose to reside at Phnom Penh rather than Oudong owing to its riverside position being accessible to Vietnamese protection navy. Nguyễn Văn Thoại was appointed as 962:

In 1824, King Rama II of Siam died and Anouvong traveled to Bangkok to attend the royal funeral but faced derogatory treatment. Also in 1824, the Siamese court ordered the

4895: 1694:. The Cambodian governor of Pursat approached Chao Phraya Bodindecha at Battambang asking for Siamese support against Vietnam. This led to the new round of conflicts; the 813:, the land opposite of Phnom Penh on the river. Twice a month, Cambodian king Ang Chan, along with his Cambodian officials, would dress in Vietnamese costumes and worship 3229: 1638:

nobles sent a secret letter to Bangkok, urging the return of Cambodian princes Ang Em and Ang Duong. Siam had not yet recovered from its losses so the Siamese king sent

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however, unexpectedly arose and killed the unprepared Siamese officials in Vientiane. With situation spiraled out of hand, Minh Mạng sent another Vietnamese mission to

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to successfully recapture Saigon. Thousands of rebels and sympathizers were killed and buried in mass grave. The rebel leaders, including the French priest

4845: 4235: 4200: 3244: 3224: 3082: 1695: 1677: 516: 457: 379: 364: 344: 3823: 1564:(鎮西) or Western Commandery over Cambodia in 1835 to bring Cambodia under direct rule. In May 1835, Minh Mạng conferred upon Princess Ang Mey the title of 4885: 3160: 624: 595: 461: 349: 4506: 3583: 1824:

A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East

983:, seeking protection under Vietnam. Lê Văn Duyệt suggested belligerent retaliation against Siam but Minh Mạng preferred peaceful means. Minh Mạng sent 715:

The pro-Siamese prince Ang Snguon eventually rebelled against his pro-Vietnamese brother Ang Chan in 1811. Ang Snguon left the Cambodian royal city of

4516: 3904: 1026:– Vietnam's frontline area against Laos-Siam. Minh Mạng also appointed Chao San, a distant relative of Chao Noy, as the puppet ruler of Muang Phuan. 3249: 3189: 3184: 3180: 3175: 3165: 708: 3370: 3062: 2335: 707:(deputy viceroy), without consulting Chan, thus making these two princes to form a new pro-Siamese faction in Cambodia. Also in 1809, the Burmese 3849: 4609: 4163: 3194: 2774: 809:

or Protector of Cambodia in 1813, Cambodia became Vietnamese protectorate. Lê Văn Duyệt also built a Vietnamese shrine for Emperor Gia Long at

644:, for Aphaiphubet to govern separately under Siamese direct rule. King Ang Eng of Cambodia died prematurely in 1796 with all of his four sons: 4880: 4743: 4084: 3578: 3568: 2440: 1859: 1832: 1805: 1745: 4614: 4531: 3655: 3573: 2783: 2713:

Classical Civilisations of South East Asia: An Anthology of Articles Published in the Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies

557: 4640: 3828: 3818: 1877:

Unresolved Border, Land and Maritime Disputes in Southeast Asia: Bi- and Multilateral Conflict Resolution Approaches and ASEAN's Centrality

942: 870:

to supervise the construction of the Phisuea Samut or Samut Prakarn Fort in 1822 in defense against possible Vietnamese seaborne incursion.

4175: 3345: 677: 660:, were considered by Siamese court to be too young to rule. Nguyễn Phúc Ánh eventually reclaimed and unified Vietnam, proclaiming himself 354: 4599: 4210: 1475: 979:. Anouvong, however, was repelled by Siamese counter-offensive forces. With defeat imminent, Anouvong fled from Vientiane to Vietnamese 907:

or governor of Pursat, who was pro-Siamese, rebelled against Ang Chan and fled to Siam with majority of Cambodian population in Pursat.

4393: 4143: 3363: 2164: 1261:. A great number of Cambodian people, frightened on the sight of Siamese invading armies, simply fled and took refuge in the jungles. 1127: 3199: 4870: 3636: 3489: 4630: 4511: 4410: 4338: 4190: 4014: 4009: 1983:

Chandler, David P. (May 26, 1971). "Cambodia's Relation with Siam in the Early Bangkok Period: The Politics of a Tributary State".

1899:

Vietnam and the Chinese Model: A Comparative Study of Vietnamese and Chinese Government in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century

439:. Upon the outbreak of a general uprising in Cambodia and Laos, the Siamese withdrew, and Vietnam was left in control of Cambodia. 3259: 2110: 1425:

Phra Mahathep Pom and Phra Ratchawarin Kham reached their respective destinations in January 1834. Phra Mahathep Pom stationed at

945:

all three Lao kingdoms to become tributary states under Siamese domination. Royal family of Vientiane, including the young prince

4835: 4170: 3798: 3771: 3766: 3610: 3050: 32: 3876: 2738: 4124: 727:

was sent to bring Vietnamese fleet to take defensive position at Longvek against Siamese attacks. Siamese court, in turn, sent

4784: 4604: 4890: 1540:

and Trương Minh Giảng to governorship of An Giang and Hà Tiên provinces, also in charge of Cambodia, replacing Lê Đại Cương.

1295: 4195: 1298:

to bring 7,000 men eastwards through Ba Phnum district directly to Saigon Bodindecha himself joined Phrakhlang at Châu Đốc.

916: 359: 760: 4481: 4400: 4240: 4119: 3899: 3808: 3786: 3319: 1556: 814: 628: 575: 544: 528: 4267: 3984: 3538: 3781: 3411: 3314: 3299: 2462: 1690:

In 1840, Cambodian native mandarins arose against their Vietnamese overlords and massacred many Vietnamese officials in

615:

the young king Ang Eng to Bangkok to be under Siamese custody. King Rama I of Siam sent Siamese riparian fleet down the

548: 4779: 4272: 4079: 4044: 3214: 799: 724: 453: 325: 28: 4476: 4368: 4358: 4114: 4089: 4074: 4064: 3664: 3407: 3264: 1306: 1159: 1014:

to Vietnam, refusing to go. Tạ Quang Cự then arrested Chao Noy and brought him to Huế, where Chao Noy was executed by

151: 4225: 3598: 1707: 1081: 1035: 369: 4343: 3994: 3949: 2673: 1664:, constructing a new city-fort there. In February 1839, Phraya Ratchasuphawadi was sent to renovate and fortify the 1195:

would lead a land army of 40,000 men to bring Prince Ang Em and Ang Duong to Cambodia and to proceed to take Saigon.

1048:

or governor of Saigon from 1820 to his death in 1832 and, during his tenure, had been the most powerful minister of

4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4661: 4471: 4348: 4282: 4230: 4180: 4024: 3776: 3593: 3533: 3437: 3324: 3279: 2767: 1691: 1634:. With the demise of Cambodian king Ang Chan in early 1835 and the advent of Vietnamese rule, a group of Cambodian 821: 432: 374: 339: 244: 4547: 4353: 4029: 3234: 3219: 3999: 3631: 2728: 2251: 1627: 926: 878: 4721: 4715: 4703: 4443: 4297: 4004: 3854: 1226: 1170:

or emperors. Rama III initiated the Siamese campaign to bring Prince Ang Em to the Cambodian throne and to take

1123: 1053: 4109: 4104: 4069: 4019: 3859: 3543: 3134: 3087: 2970: 2920: 4448: 4420: 4049: 1561: 1548: 1519: 599: 86: 4318: 4094: 3979: 3289: 4709: 4697: 4287: 3959: 3833: 3513: 3294: 3119: 1712: 1639: 1119: 728: 187: 4333: 4323: 3239: 1041: 783: 764: 741: 4875: 4814: 4277: 4205: 3170: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2975: 2944: 1450: 1254: 4794: 3969: 1471: 1151: 1110: 1023: 3941: 3738: 3304: 3020: 2760: 2532: 1631: 1230: 1006: 993: 537: 420: 1467: 1342: 1270: 1266: 1135: 1019: 980: 532: 4799: 3720: 2599:"Phuan in Banteay Meancheay Province, Cambodia: Resettlement under the Reign of King Rama III of Siam" 1283: 1155: 882: 842: 232: 163: 141: 4552: 4292: 4245: 4215: 3891: 3040: 3015: 2985: 2816: 2742: 1599: 1501: 1442: 934: 930: 416: 120: 4635: 4328: 4099: 4054: 3954: 1401:. Chao Phraya Bodindecha ordered Chao Phraya Nakhon Ratchasima and Phraya Ratchanikul to retreat to 949:, were taken to Bangkok as hostages. Anouvong grew up in Siamese court and was allowed to return to 4764: 4220: 4185: 4039: 3909: 3803: 3744: 3696: 3588: 3309: 3269: 3025: 2874: 2598: 1647: 1381: 1208:

Phra Mahathep Pom and Phra Ratchawarin Kham would attack Xiangkhouang and Nghệ An Province through

810: 688: 649: 404: 159: 4569: 4363: 4034: 3558: 3401: 3386: 1098: 984: 665: 436: 218: 145: 103: 4574: 4255: 3964: 3690: 3684: 3501: 3155: 3035: 2990: 2980: 2965: 1497: 1493: 1463: 1446: 1385: 1287: 1234: 1147: 1010: 846: 831: 479: 155: 4158: 4059: 1668:

town. Battambang and Siemreap were within the Siamese-controlled part of Northwestern Cambodia.

3974: 2282: 1822: 1606:

kilometers to the upland position for better defensive site and constructed the Noenwong Fort (

1073: 4405: 4302: 3881: 3563: 3496: 3417: 3114: 3045: 3030: 2436: 2150:

Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820-1841): Central Policies and Local Response

1855: 1849: 1828: 1801: 1795: 1741: 1737:

The Chong People: A Pearic-Speaking Group of Southeastern Thailand and Their Kin in the Region

1735: 1438: 1402: 1322: 1291: 1143: 1106: 1067: 972: 835: 745: 483: 3708: 3474: 2504:

Thailand's Rice Bowl: Perspectives on Agricultural and Social Change in the Chao Phraya Delta

619:

in 1784 in efforts to restore Nguyễn Phúc Ánh but was utterly defeated by Tây Sơn navy under

487: 4738: 4466: 4129: 3871: 3548: 3523: 3341: 2747: 2416:

Mandarins and Martyrs: The Church and the Nguyen Dynasty in Early Nineteenth-Century Vietnam

2274: 1434: 1377: 1338: 1049: 893:

Pro-Siamese princes Ang Snguon, Ang Em and Ang Duong, half-brothers of Ang Chan, resided in

886: 863: 795: 776: 768: 607: 513: 428: 72: 4804: 4526: 3726: 3702: 3479: 2217:

Paths to Conflagration: Fifty Years of Diplomacy and Warfare in Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam

1923:. Bangkok: Foundation for the promotion of Social Sciences and Humanities Textbook Project. 941:, another polity, under periodic Vietnamese control. In 1778–1779, Siamese invading armies 826: 540:, the Cambodian Prime Minister, rebelled against Ang Non with support from the Nguyen Lord 491: 470:

Siamese invasion of Cambodia and Hà Tiên in 1771 and Vietnamese counter-offensives in 1772.

4591: 4260: 4250: 3284: 2995: 2949: 1585: 1077: 696: 692: 653: 3989: 1573: 3793: 3254: 3124: 3092: 2889: 2884: 2810: 1656: 1389: 1317: 1209: 873: 752:

or Protector of Cambodia – technically Vietnamese representative minister in Cambodia.

561: 4809: 3678: 3603: 854: 567: 137: 4829: 3209: 3204: 3139: 3077: 2913: 2847: 2275: 1684: 1661: 1619: 1607: 1426: 1366: 1198: 989: 396: 201: 3553: 3484: 1202: 1154:. With initial setbacks, Minh Mạng assigned a whole new troupe of commanders led by 850: 504: 3129: 3067: 2867: 1615: 1543: 1489: 1485: 1373:, and take along as much of the local population as he could find on the way back. 1330: 583: 495: 475: 256: 4748: 4501: 2752: 1139: 2430: 4415: 3714: 2906: 2859: 2489:

Thailand's Political History: From the Fall of Ayutthaya in 1767 to Recent Times

1643: 1481: 938: 791: 772: 683: 645: 620: 499: 1131: 866:, directly threatening Bangkok. In response, King Rama II then ordered his son 3732: 3072: 2932: 2927: 2899: 2853: 2698:

Water Frontier: Commerce and the Chinese in the Lower Mekong Region, 1750-1880

1398: 1370: 1246: 1192: 733: 637: 524: 466: 1101:(known in Thai chronicles and Ong Chan Bia) had been holding the position of 3813: 3761: 3430: 1665: 950: 657: 641: 4645: 2733: 293: 40: 4681: 3672: 3274: 3109: 2835: 1655:

census survey in Siam-controlled parts of Cambodia and the Lao region of

1430: 1258: 976: 946: 922: 899: 867: 661: 572: 541: 520: 424: 176: 68: 3355: 2111:"CAMBODIA IN THE MID-NINETEENTH CENTURY:A QUEST FOR SURVIVAL, 1840-1863" 1365:

Phraklang then ordered some of the galleys to be pulled by elephants to

1089: 3104: 2894: 2879: 2841: 2829: 2336:"Tạ Quang Cự: Con đường trở thành ngôi sao quân sự của vương triều mới" 1329:

To reach Saigon from Châu Đốc, the Siamese fleet had to cross from the

1085: 1015: 611: 107: 786:(called Ong Ta Kun in Thai and Cambodian chronicles) was appointed as 4388: 2823: 1618:

city walls and construction of a new fort called Khong Kraphan Fort (

1449:. The Siamese relocated the Phu Thai people to settle in what is now 1334: 1250: 1187:

King Rama III arranged the Siamese forces into the following routes:

1171: 790:

or governor of Saigon citadel in 1812, which acted as the viceroy of

720: 716: 616: 579: 553: 509: 2660:

Cambodia’s China Strategy: Security Dilemmas of Embracing the Dragon

1437:, which had been under Vietnamese rule. He then proceeded to attack 955: 1056:

as a part of his administrative reforms to reorganize Vietnam into

881:

was constructed in 1822, in response to Vietnamese construction of

531:

sent Vietnamese forces to repel the Siamese from Cambodia in 1772.

1072: 771:

in 1812–1816 and 1820 to his death in 1832. He was the viceroy of

759: 566: 465: 3642:

Declaration of independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam

1433:. Phra Mahathep Pom led a Siamese army to attack the Lao city of 610:

by the Tây Sơn in 1783. Defeated, Nguyễn Phúc Ánh took refuge in

1294:. Bodindecha, who had reached Ba Phnum, sent his brother-in-law 502:, which had been Cambodian territories, in the process known as 124: 3359: 2756: 2630:

Lost Goddesses: The Denial of Female Power in Cambodian History

448:

Internal and Interstate conflicts in Cambodia, Siam and Vietnam

297: 1921:

From Japan to Arabia; Ayutthaya's Maritime Relations with Asia

1576:: 鎮西將軍) as supreme commander in Cambodia with Lê Đại Cương as 482:

had been more or less under aggression by neighboring Siamese

3502:

Nguyễn dynasty's persecution of Catholics in the 19th century

2463:"Vietnam at the Khmer Frontier: Boundary Politics, 1802–1847" 2165:"Vietnam at the Khmer Frontier: Boundary Politics, 1802–1847" 2045:

Thai Radical Discourse: The Real Face of Thai Feudalism Today

1413:

or Prime Minister and Oknha Yumreach Hu with the position of

798:

and also had authorities over Cambodia. With appointment of

841:

In 1819, Gia Long came up with the construction project of

527:. Siamese invasion did not achieve goal as the Nguyen Lord 1277:

Siamese invasion of Southern Vietnam: An Giang and Hà Tiên

992:

to propose peace terms. Chaophraya Ratchasuphawadi (later

582:

at Bangkok, painting from Amarin Winitchai Throne Hall in

2392:

Dutton, George; Werner, Jayne; Whitmore, John K. (2012).

885:, in protection against possible Vietnamese attacks from 4790:

Postage stamps and postal history of Annam and Tongking

723:. Ang Chan requested military aid from the Vietnamese. 672:

Siamese–Vietnamese conflicts over Cambodia in 1811–1813

3872:

Names of the Nguyễn dynasty state (Việt Nam / Đại Nam)

2215:

Ngaosyvathn, Mayoury; Ngaosyvathn, Pheuiphanh (2018).

1797:

Viet Nam: A History from Earliest Times to the Present

2172:

Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review

1158:, including other commanders such as Nguyễn Xuân and 523:

of Cambodia and to install his pro-Siamese candidate

1901:. Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University. 16:

Early 19th-century conflict between Siam and Vietnam

4757: 4731: 4690: 4674: 4654: 4623: 4590: 4583: 4540: 4494: 4459: 4436: 4429: 4381: 4311: 4151: 4142: 3939: 3918: 3890: 3842: 3754: 3663: 3654: 3619: 3522: 3459: 3452: 3394: 2729:

History: Between The Elephant And The Dragon, Part2

1589:meritorious powerful official in Southern Vietnam. 2246: 1729: 1727: 1614:) there. King Rama also ordered the renovation of 1201:would lead a galley fleet of 10,000 men to attack 486:. In the seventeenth century, Vietnam, led by the 2244: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2226: 1309:to counter the Siamese offensives in An Giang. 756:Cambodia under Vietnamese domination: 1813–1833 21: 4775:Esplanade of Sacrifice to the Heaven and Earth 2519:International Encyclopedia of Military History 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1325:, where the battle of January 1834 took place. 695:to Bangkok in his stead. The new Siamese king 627:. The Siamese king appointed Yumreach Baen as 4558:Confucian court examination system in Vietnam 3371: 3230:Siamese–American Treaty of Amity and Commerce 2768: 2047:. Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University. 1775: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1205:and to converge with the land army at Saigon. 1097:Vietnam, especially the Christians. In 1833, 309: 8: 3260:Siamese Mission to the United Kingdom (1857) 2259:พระราชพงศาวดาร กรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ รัชชกาลที่ ๓ 606:Nguyễn Phúc Ánh was ousted from his base at 519:in efforts to overthrow pro-Vietnamese King 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 1529:or Prime Minister and Oknha Yumreach Hu to 925:fragmented into three separate kingdoms of 4587: 4433: 4148: 3799:House of People's Representatives of Annam 3660: 3456: 3378: 3364: 3356: 2792: 2775: 2761: 2753: 1875:Gerstl, Alfred; Strašáková, Mária (2016). 1800:. Oxford University Press. pp. 283–. 1525:expelling the Siamese, to the position of 1488:of Muang Phuan were forcibly relocated to 316: 302: 294: 18: 4896:19th-century military history of Thailand 4565:Quốc Học – Huế High School for the Gifted 1357:Siamese retreat and Vietnamese offensives 1084:by Nguyen government. He was executed by 578:taking refuge and being in audience with 4770:Economy of the Nguyễn dynasty until 1884 3627:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina 2674:"The Ancient Site Of Noen Wong Fortress" 2468:. Hanoi National University of Education 1542: 1474:provinces was sent away to suppress the 1316: 1225: 1080:was found involved in the pro-Christian 872: 825: 719:to gather his pro-Siamese supporters at 589: 4841:Wars involving the Rattanakosin Kingdom 4570:Société d’Enseignement Mutuel du Tonkin 3063:Thao Thep Krasattri and Thao Si Sunthon 2104: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2074: 1734:Joachim Schliesinger (2 January 2017). 1723: 1445:including Muang Pong, Muang Phalan and 47:Yellow represents Vietnam and Cambodia. 4522:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục 2456: 2454: 2452: 2378:. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. 2369: 2273:Stuart-Fox, Martin (6 February 2008). 2072: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2032:(2nd ed.). Yale University Press. 1848:George Childs Kohn (31 October 2013). 1821:Spencer C. Tucker (23 December 2009). 1509:Aftermath and Prelude to 1841–1845 war 4744:Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam 3579:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League 3569:History of Vietnam during World War I 3181:Burmese Invasions of Chiangmai (1797) 2691: 2689: 2687: 2533:"Far East Kingdoms - South East Asia" 2409: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2387: 2385: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1660:Baset to the present-day site on the 401:อานามสยามยุทธ (พ.ศ. 2376 – พ.ศ. 2377) 7: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1547:Map of Cambodia as Vietnam-occupied 1000:Vietnamese annexation of Muang Phuan 1696:Siamese–Vietnamese War of 1841–1845 921:In the eighteenth century, the Lao 393:Siamese–Vietnamese War of 1833–1834 45:Red represents Siamese army routes. 4846:Military history of Nguyen Vietnam 4236:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845) 4201:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834) 3245:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845) 3225:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834) 2435:. University of California Press. 1678:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845) 779:and held influences over Cambodia. 458:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1771–1773) 413:Siamese-Cambodian War of 1831–1834 85:Vietnam annexes eastern Cambodia ( 22:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1833–1834) 14: 4298:Uprising of the Nghệ-Tĩnh soviets 4196:Anouvong's Rebellion against Siam 3490:Six Provinces of Southern Vietnam 2429:Marie Alexandrine Martin (1994). 1514:Vietnamese annexation of Cambodia 971:and to threaten Bangkok, seizing 409:Chiến tranh Việt–Xiêm (1833–1834) 4532:Woodblocks of the Nguyễn Dynasty 4171:Vietnamese invasions of Cambodia 3772:Court of Imperial Entertainments 3611:French Indochina in World War II 3443: 3436: 3429: 3265:Siamese Mission to France (1861) 3051:Supreme Council of State of Siam 1794:Ben Kiernan (17 February 2017). 703:(viceroy) and Prince Ang Em the 699:then made Prince Ang Snguon the 250: 223: 209: 195: 181: 169: 114: 39: 33:Vietnamese invasions of Cambodia 4732:Orders, decorations, and medals 4176:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812) 4164:French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh 3346:History of Thailand (1932–1973) 3200:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812) 2784:Rattanakosin Period (1782–1932) 2584:"ชุมชนลาวในภาคกลางของสยาม (๑๔)" 2394:Sources of Vietnamese Tradition 1457:Siamese conquest of Muang Phuan 678:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812) 423:that was attempting to conquer 4886:History of Kiên Giang province 4382:Special administrative regions 2696:Cooke, Nola; Li, Tana (2004). 2658:Cheunboran, Chanborey (2021). 2570:Phnom Penh: A Cultural History 2189:. ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute. 2163:Vũ Đức Liêm (September 2016). 517:sent troops to invade Cambodia 1: 4241:Bombardment of Tourane (1847) 3809:Imperial Household Department 3787:Office of the National Altars 3507:Tự Đức's Catholic persecution 3408:French protectorates of Annam 3320:1924 Palace Law of Succession 2700:. Singapore University Press. 2608:(Special Issue 2): 2159–2152. 2432:Cambodia: A Shattered Society 2277:Historical Dictionary of Laos 2002:. Cambridge University Press. 1957:. Cambridge University Press. 1740:. Booksmango. pp. 106–. 1466:the governor of the adjacent 1429:and Phra Ratchawarin Kham at 1296:Chao Phraya Nakhon Ratchasima 1088:and martyred at Thợ Đúc near 910: 877:Phisuea Samut Fort in modern 494:, expanded to the south into 419:invasion force under General 4881:History of An Giang province 4312:Prominent military personnel 4268:Ba Dinh uprising / Cần Vương 3782:Court of Imperial Sacrifices 3342:Thonburi Kingdom (1767–1782) 3315:Siamese Expeditionary Forces 3300:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 3235:Kedah Insurgency (1838–1839) 3220:Kedah Insurgency (1831–1832) 2418:. Stanford University Press. 2396:. Columbia University Press. 1897:Woodside, Alexander (1988). 1854:. Routledge. pp. 445–. 1827:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1157–. 1642:to establish supply line at 1640:Phraya Ratchasuphawadi Ng To 1321:The modern Vàm Nao River in 1222:Siamese invasion of Cambodia 4394:Principality of Thuận Thành 3877:Seals of the Nguyễn dynasty 3195:Burmese Invasion of Thalang 2597:Trongdee, Thananan (2015). 2555:Đại Nam thực lục chính biên 2517:Bradford, James C. (2004). 2340:Minister of Public Security 2281:. Scarecrow Press. p. 2219:. Cornell University Press. 2043:Reynolds, Craig J. (1987). 1985:Journal of the Siam Society 1955:A History of the Vietnamese 1453:and the surrounding areas. 625:Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút 596:Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút 594:Monument commemorating the 462:Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút 4912: 4662:French Indochinese piastre 4231:Cambodian rebellion (1840) 4181:Cambodian rebellion (1820) 3777:Court of the Imperial Stud 3594:Communist Party of Vietnam 3534:French conquest of Vietnam 3425: 3325:Siamese revolution of 1932 3280:1893 Franco-Siamese crisis 2748:Wars of Vietnam until 1508 2711:Braginskiĭ, V. I. (2002). 2606:The Journal of Lao Studies 2572:. Oxford University Press. 1919:Breazeale, Kennon (1999). 1692:Cambodian rebellion (1840) 1675: 1517: 1054:Gia Định (Saigon) province 1033: 914: 822:Cambodian rebellion (1820) 819: 675: 478:in the fifteenth century, 474:Since the eventual end of 451: 3892:Provincial administration 3755:Ministries & agencies 3632:Vietnamese famine of 1945 3338: 3215:Lao rebellion (1826–1828) 2790: 2643:Corfield, Justin (2009). 2030:Thailand: A Short History 1623: 1611: 1476:rebellion of Nông Văn Vân 917:Lao rebellion (1826–1828) 400: 335: 279: 262: 238: 131: 97: 51: 38: 26: 4871:19th century in Cambodia 4430:Palaces & mausoleums 4211:Nông Văn Vân's Rebellion 4191:Phan Bá Vành's Rebellion 3767:Court of Judicial Review 3544:Great Hanoi Rat Massacre 3205:Crawfurd Mission to Siam 3135:Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns 2971:Bhanurangsi Savangwongse 2628:Jacobsen, Trudy (2008). 2568:Osborne, Milton (2008). 2502:Molle, François (2003). 2263:(posthumous publication) 2185:Van Roy, Edward (2018). 2148:Choi Byung Wook (2004). 2028:Wyatt, David K. (2003). 911:Anouvong's Lao rebellion 4836:Wars involving Cambodia 4785:Long Wall of Quảng Ngãi 4517:Hoàng Lê nhất thống chí 4401:Principality of Hà Tiên 3960:Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau 3574:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội 3290:Shan Rebellion of Phrae 3120:Jean-Baptiste Pallegoix 2662:. Taylor & Francis. 2645:The History of Cambodia 2319:. Taylor & Francis. 1713:Siamese-Vietnamese wars 1113:provinces and was also 729:Chaophraya Yommaraj Noi 480:post-Angkorian Cambodia 454:Siamese–Vietnamese wars 327:Siamese–Vietnamese wars 29:Siamese–Vietnamese Wars 4815:Vietnamese nationalism 4507:Đại Nam nhất thống chí 4278:Pacification of Tonkin 4206:Nduai Kabait rebellion 3584:Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng 3524:French protectorate(s) 3171:Tha Din Daeng campaign 3011:Kitiyakara Voralaksana 3006:Paribatra Sukhumbandhu 3001:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath 2976:Devawongse Varoprakarn 2945:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath 2830:Phutthaloetla Naphalai 2487:Terwiel, B.J. (2005). 2414:Ramsay, Jacob (2008). 2000:A History of Ayutthaya 1557:Chaophraya Aphaiphubet 1551: 1451:Nakhon Phanom Province 1441:communities of modern 1326: 1286:and also quickly took 1237: 1093: 890: 838: 780: 629:Chaophraya Aphaiphubet 603: 587: 471: 408: 132:Commanders and leaders 4891:Invasions of Cambodia 4548:Imperial Academy, Huế 4495:Society & culture 3919:French administration 3824:Ministry of Education 3637:Abdication of Bảo Đại 3305:Palace Revolt of 1912 3240:Kelantanese Civil War 3190:Capture of Chiangsaen 3156:Foundation of Bangkok 3021:Abhakara Kiartivongse 2824:Phutthayotfa Chulalok 2374:Vo, Nghia M. (2011). 2315:Simms, Sanda (2013). 1998:Baker, Chris (2017). 1953:Taylor, K.W. (2013). 1546: 1320: 1231:Chaophraya Bodindecha 1229: 1199:Chao Phraya Phraklang 1082:Lê Văn Khôi rebellion 1076: 1044:held the position of 1030:Lê Văn Khôi Rebellion 994:Chaophraya Bodindecha 876: 830:The Vĩnh Tế Canal in 829: 763: 593: 571:Later imagination of 570: 469: 411:), also known as the 280:Casualties and losses 89:) into its territory. 4780:House of Nguyễn Phúc 4553:Imperial examination 4444:Imperial City of Huế 4288:Vue Pa Chay's revolt 4283:Thái Nguyên uprising 4273:Yên Thế Insurrection 4246:Cochinchina campaign 3295:Holy Man's Rebellion 3250:Kengtung expeditions 3041:Rangsit Prayurasakdi 3016:Chirapravati Voradej 2986:Narisara Nuwattiwong 2743:Thongchai Winichakul 2535:. Kessler Associates 2506:. White Lotus Press. 2317:The Kingdoms of Laos 2152:. SEAP Publications. 1593:Siamese recuperation 1443:Savannakhet Province 1183:Siamese preparations 868:Prince Chetsadabodin 767:was the governor of 584:Bangkok Grand Palace 558:Rattanakosin Kingdom 121:Rattanakosin Kingdom 4765:Domain of the Crown 4655:Colonial currencies 4610:Khải Định Thông Bảo 4467:Thien Tho Mausoleum 4221:Ja Thak Wa uprising 4216:Katip Sumat's Jihad 4186:Ja Lidong rebellion 3804:Imperial Clan Court 3589:Le Travail movement 3460:Sovereign Việt Nam 3270:Front Palace Crisis 3026:Purachatra Jayakara 2875:Maha Sura Singhanat 2187:Siamese Melting Pot 1570:Trấn Tây tướng quân 954:sought to dethrone 845:that would connect 600:Tiền Giang province 549:sent Siamese forces 415:, was sparked by a 4575:Tonkin Free School 4411:Thủy Xá and Hỏa Xá 4256:Garnier Expedition 4226:Lê Văn Khôi revolt 3985:Michael Hồ Đình Hy 3965:Jean Marie Despiau 3036:Wongsa Dhiraj Snid 2991:Kashemsri Subhayok 2981:Damrong Rajanubhab 2966:Vajirananavarorasa 2715:. RoutledgeCurzon. 1851:Dictionary of Wars 1708:Lê Văn Khôi revolt 1687:for imprisonment. 1552: 1531:Samdech Chauponhea 1520:Tây Thành province 1478:in the same year. 1415:Samdach Chauponhea 1386:Prey Veng province 1327: 1271:Vĩnh Long Province 1238: 1235:commander-in-chief 1217:Military campaigns 1094: 1036:Lê Văn Khôi revolt 923:Kingdom of Lanxang 891: 839: 781: 604: 588: 538:Chauvea Tolaha Mou 472: 87:Tây Thành Province 83:Vietnamese victory 4866:Conflicts in 1834 4861:Conflicts in 1833 4856:Conflicts in 1832 4851:Conflicts in 1831 4823: 4822: 4670: 4669: 4615:Bảo Đại Thông Bảo 4490: 4489: 4406:Sip Song Chau Tai 4377: 4376: 4369:Trương Minh Giảng 4359:Nguyễn Tri Phương 4303:August Revolution 4138: 4137: 4115:Trương Minh Giảng 4065:Nguyễn Tri Phương 3882:Vietnamese dragon 3650: 3649: 3564:Hanoi Poison Plot 3514:Văn Thân movement 3497:Citadel of Saigon 3418:Empire of Vietnam 3353: 3352: 3333: 3332: 3115:Dan Beach Bradley 3046:Mahidol Adulyadej 3031:Yugala Dighambara 2939:Hereditary Prince 2442:978-0-520-07052-3 2376:Saigon: A History 1861:978-1-135-95494-9 1834:978-1-85109-672-5 1807:978-0-19-062729-4 1747:978-1-63323-988-3 1578:Tham tán đại thần 1562:Trấn Tây Province 1549:Trấn Tây Province 1403:Nakhon Ratchasima 1343:Battle of Vàm Nao 1323:An Giang Province 1313:Battle of Vàm Nao 1307:Trương Minh Giảng 1303:Tham tán Đại thần 1292:An Giang Province 1160:Trương Minh Giảng 1068:Jean-Louis Taberd 973:Nakhon Ratchasima 836:An Giang Province 529:Nguyễn Phúc Thuần 484:Ayutthaya kingdom 388: 387: 292: 291: 152:Trương Minh Giảng 138:Emperor Minh Mạng 93: 92: 4903: 4600:Tự Đức Thông Bảo 4588: 4512:Đại Nam thực lục 4434: 4344:Nguyễn Văn Thành 4339:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức 4152:Battles and wars 4149: 4130:Philippe Vannier 4125:Nguyễn Văn Tường 4015:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức 4010:Nguyễn Trường Tộ 3950:Bạch Xuân Nguyên 3926:Khâm sứ Trung Kỳ 3865:Provincial flags 3661: 3549:Hanoi Exhibition 3527:(Pháp thuộc, 法屬) 3457: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3380: 3373: 3366: 3357: 3176:Tavoy expedition 3166:Nine Armies' War 3161:Tây Sơn–Siam War 2793: 2777: 2770: 2763: 2754: 2717: 2716: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2693: 2682: 2681: 2678:Tourism Thailand 2670: 2664: 2663: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2625: 2610: 2609: 2603: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2467: 2458: 2447: 2446: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2411: 2398: 2397: 2389: 2380: 2379: 2371: 2344: 2343: 2332: 2321: 2320: 2312: 2287: 2286: 2280: 2270: 2264: 2262: 2248: 2221: 2220: 2212: 2191: 2190: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2169: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2145: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2115: 2109:Bun Srun Theam. 2106: 2049: 2048: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2025: 2004: 2003: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1980: 1959: 1958: 1950: 1925: 1924: 1916: 1903: 1902: 1894: 1881: 1880: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1791: 1752: 1751: 1731: 1672:War of 1840–1841 1628:Phra Samut Chedi 1625: 1613: 1156:Tống Phước Lương 1050:Southern Vietnam 981:Nghệ An Province 895:Wang Chao Khamen 879:Phra Samut Chedi 800:Nguyễn Văn Thoại 796:Southern Vietnam 777:Southern Vietnam 725:Nguyễn Văn Thoại 662:Emperor Gia Long 533:Tây Sơn uprising 429:southern Vietnam 402: 330: 328: 318: 311: 304: 295: 255: 254: 253: 233:Ratchawarin Kham 228: 227: 226: 214: 213: 212: 200: 199: 198: 186: 185: 184: 174: 173: 172: 164:Trương Phúc Đĩnh 142:Tống Phước Lương 119: 118: 117: 73:Southern Vietnam 53: 52: 43: 19: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4901: 4900: 4826: 4825: 4824: 4819: 4753: 4727: 4686: 4666: 4650: 4619: 4579: 4536: 4486: 4472:Khiêm Mausoleum 4455: 4425: 4373: 4354:Nguyễn Văn Nhơn 4334:Nguyễn Cư Trinh 4307: 4261:Sino-French War 4251:Tonkin campaign 4134: 4090:Tôn Thất Thuyết 4075:Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ 4060:Phan Thanh Liêm 4055:Phan Thanh Giản 4050:Phan Đình Phùng 4030:Nguyễn Văn Nhơn 3935: 3931:Thống sứ Bắc Kỳ 3914: 3886: 3838: 3750: 3646: 3620:Japanese period 3615: 3526: 3518: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3402:Sovereign state 3390: 3384: 3354: 3349: 3334: 3329: 3285:Paknam incident 3144: 2996:Jayanta Mongkol 2954: 2950:Asdang Dejavudh 2814: 2786: 2781: 2725: 2720: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2695: 2694: 2685: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2627: 2626: 2613: 2601: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2538: 2536: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2460: 2459: 2450: 2443: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2413: 2412: 2401: 2391: 2390: 2383: 2373: 2372: 2347: 2334: 2333: 2324: 2314: 2313: 2290: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2250: 2249: 2224: 2214: 2213: 2194: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2167: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2147: 2146: 2129: 2119: 2117: 2116:. Open Research 2113: 2108: 2107: 2052: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2027: 2026: 2007: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1982: 1981: 1962: 1952: 1951: 1928: 1918: 1917: 1906: 1896: 1895: 1884: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1862: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1835: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1808: 1793: 1792: 1755: 1748: 1733: 1732: 1725: 1721: 1704: 1680: 1674: 1595: 1586:Joseph Marchand 1522: 1516: 1511: 1459: 1447:Muang Champhone 1423: 1421:Northern Fronts 1359: 1315: 1279: 1255:Kampong Chhnang 1224: 1219: 1185: 1180: 1105:or governor of 1078:Joseph Marchand 1038: 1032: 1002: 919: 913: 824: 815:Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh 758: 680: 674: 598:at Châu Thành, 560:, founding the 464: 452:Main articles: 450: 445: 433:military forces 389: 384: 331: 326: 324: 322: 274: 270:~35-40 warships 269: 251: 249: 245:Vietnamese Army 224: 222: 221: 210: 208: 207: 196: 194: 193: 182: 180: 179: 170: 168: 162: 158: 154: 150: 149:Nguyễn Văn Xuân 148: 144: 140: 115: 113: 84: 75: 46: 44: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4909: 4907: 4899: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4828: 4827: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4795:Thoại Hà Canal 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4761: 4759: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4725: 4719: 4713: 4707: 4701: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4684: 4678: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4664: 4658: 4656: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4627: 4625: 4624:Currency units 4621: 4620: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4605:Tự Đức Bảo Sao 4602: 4596: 4594: 4585: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4550: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4498: 4496: 4492: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4453: 4452: 4451: 4440: 4438: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4421:Trấn Tây Thành 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4349:Nguyễn Văn Tồn 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4293:Yên Bái mutiny 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4167: 4166: 4155: 4153: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4120:Trương Tấn Bửu 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4095:Trần Trọng Kim 4092: 4087: 4082: 4080:Thoại Ngọc Hầu 4077: 4072: 4070:Thân Văn Nhiếp 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4045:Phạm Thận Duật 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4025:Nguyễn Văn Tồn 4022: 4020:Nguyễn Văn Tâm 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3970:Hoàng Cao Khải 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3946: 3944: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3928: 3922: 3920: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3896: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3857: 3852: 3846: 3844: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3758: 3756: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3748: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3724: 3718: 3712: 3706: 3700: 3694: 3688: 3682: 3676: 3669: 3667: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3623: 3621: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3608: 3607: 3606: 3601: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3530: 3528: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3499: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3482: 3477: 3471: 3469: 3466:thời độc lập, 3454: 3450: 3449: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3421: 3415: 3405: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3387:Nguyễn dynasty 3385: 3383: 3382: 3375: 3368: 3360: 3351: 3350: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3255:Bowring Treaty 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3125:Anna Leonowens 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3096: 3095: 3093:Khana Ratsadon 3090: 3085: 3083:Sri Suriwongse 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3054: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2917: 2916: 2907:Deputy Viceroy 2903: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2890:Sakdiphonlasep 2887: 2885:Maha Senanurak 2882: 2877: 2864: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2839: 2833: 2827: 2811:Chakri dynasty 2807: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2780: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2736: 2731: 2724: 2723:External links 2721: 2719: 2718: 2703: 2683: 2665: 2650: 2635: 2611: 2589: 2575: 2560: 2546: 2524: 2509: 2494: 2491:. River Books. 2479: 2448: 2441: 2421: 2399: 2381: 2345: 2322: 2288: 2265: 2222: 2192: 2177: 2155: 2127: 2050: 2035: 2005: 1990: 1960: 1926: 1904: 1882: 1867: 1860: 1840: 1833: 1813: 1806: 1753: 1746: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1703: 1700: 1676:Main article: 1673: 1670: 1657:Khorat Plateau 1594: 1591: 1527:Chauvea Tolaha 1518:Main article: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1458: 1455: 1422: 1419: 1411:Chauvea Tolaha 1390:pontoon bridge 1358: 1355: 1314: 1311: 1278: 1275: 1233:, the Siamese 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1210:Khorat Plateau 1206: 1196: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1063:Gia Định Thành 1046:Gia Định Thành 1034:Main article: 1031: 1028: 1001: 998: 915:Main article: 912: 909: 820:Main article: 811:Chroy Changvar 788:Gia Định Thành 757: 754: 709:invaded Phuket 676:Main article: 673: 670: 666:Nguyen dynasty 562:Chakri dynasty 449: 446: 444: 441: 437:Nguyễn dynasty 386: 385: 383: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 336: 333: 332: 323: 321: 320: 313: 306: 298: 290: 289: 286: 282: 281: 277: 276: 273:~50,000 troops 271: 268:~13,000 troops 265: 264: 260: 259: 247: 241: 240: 239:Units involved 236: 235: 166: 134: 133: 129: 128: 111: 104:Nguyen dynasty 100: 99: 95: 94: 91: 90: 81: 77: 76: 67: 65: 61: 60: 57: 49: 48: 36: 35: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4908: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4876:1830s in Siam 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4800:Vĩnh Tế Canal 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4756: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4653: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4622: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4586: 4582: 4576: 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Brill. 1702:See also 1666:Siemreap 1439:Phu Thai 1431:Nongkhai 1337:via the 1288:Châu Đốc 1259:Ba Phnum 1168:Hoàng đế 1148:Châu Đốc 1144:An Giang 1124:Gia Định 1120:Biên Hòa 1107:An Giang 1103:tổng đốc 1092:in 1835. 1040:Warlord 977:Saraburi 956:Chao Noy 947:Anouvong 859:Neak Sel 847:Châu Đốc 832:Châu Đốc 807:Chân Lạp 746:Lvea Aem 705:Ouparach 684:Ang Chan 646:Ang Chan 642:Siemreap 576:Phúc Ánh 545:Phúc Ánh 514:Thonburi 505:Nam tiến 425:Cambodia 263:Strength 177:Rama III 69:Cambodia 64:Location 27:Part of 4437:Palaces 3990:Lê Chất 3843:Symbols 3829:Nội các 3745:Bảo Đại 3733:Duy Tân 3697:Dục Đức 3554:Đông Du 3468:茹阮𥱯獨立) 3453:History 3105:Ang Eng 3057:Siamese 2960:Royalty 2895:Pinklao 2842:Mongkut 2539:July 2, 2472:July 2, 2120:July 2, 1574:chữ Hán 1472:Hà Tĩnh 1468:Nghệ An 1435:Mahaxay 1333:to the 1290:in the 1267:Long Hồ 1203:Hà Tiên 1152:Hà Tiên 1140:Long Hồ 1111:Hà Tiên 1024:Hà Tĩnh 1020:Nghệ An 969:Sak Lek 964:Sak Lek 937:, with 851:Hà Tiên 697:Rama II 664:of the 623:in the 612:Bangkok 525:Ang Non 521:Ang Ton 435:of the 417:Siamese 288:unknown 108:Vietnam 4724:(1884) 4718:(1883) 4712:(1874) 4710:Saigon 4706:(1863) 4700:(1862) 4698:Saigon 4502:Áo dài 4389:Champa 3900:Đề Đốc 3819:Lục bộ 3705:(1883) 3699:(1883) 3691:Tự Đức 3420:(1945) 3412:Tonkin 3389:topics 3185:(1802) 2439: 1858: 1831: 1804: 1744: 1500:, and 1367:Kampot 1335:Mekong 1305:) and 1251:Pursat 1172:Saigon 1150:) and 1132:Mỹ Tho 1115:bảo hộ 804:bảo hộ 769:Saigon 750:bảo hộ 721:Pursat 717:Oudong 693:Ang Em 654:Ang Em 617:Mekong 608:Saigon 573:Nguyễn 542:Nguyễn 460:, and 80:Result 4460:Tombs 3860:Flags 2817:Kings 2602:(PDF) 2466:(PDF) 2168:(PDF) 2114:(PDF) 1636:Oknha 1626:) at 1269:, in 849:with 536:when 175:King 4675:Laws 4646:Tiền 4641:Quán 4636:Mạch 3410:and 2541:2020 2474:2020 2437:ISBN 2122:2020 1856:ISBN 1829:ISBN 1802:ISBN 1742:ISBN 1646:and 1620:Thai 1608:Thai 1470:and 1253:and 1109:and 1058:tỉnh 1022:and 975:and 933:and 903:the 656:and 640:and 634:srok 427:and 397:Thai 391:The 375:1840 350:1785 340:1717 230:Phra 216:Phra 125:Siam 56:Date 31:and 4739:Bai 4722:Huế 4716:Huế 4704:Huế 4631:Văn 2741:by 2283:236 1490:Nan 1142:), 1134:), 1090:Huế 802:as 794:or 775:or 636:of 556:of 512:of 498:of 490:of 4832:: 3344:• 3340:← 3183:, 2686:^ 2676:. 2614:^ 2604:. 2451:^ 2402:^ 2384:^ 2348:^ 2338:. 2325:^ 2291:^ 2225:^ 2195:^ 2170:. 2130:^ 2053:^ 2008:^ 1963:^ 1929:^ 1907:^ 1885:^ 1756:^ 1726:^ 1698:. 1630:, 1622:: 1610:: 1535:Tả 1496:, 1492:, 1417:. 1405:. 1384:, 1348:Tả 1174:. 1122:, 929:, 834:, 652:, 648:, 456:, 407:: 403:, 399:: 71:, 3379:e 3372:t 3365:v 3348:→ 2776:e 2769:t 2762:v 2680:. 2586:. 2557:. 2543:. 2476:. 2445:. 2342:. 2285:. 2261:. 2174:. 2124:. 1987:. 1864:. 1837:. 1810:. 1750:. 1572:( 1146:( 1138:( 1130:( 889:. 602:. 586:. 395:( 317:e 310:t 303:v 127:) 123:( 110:) 106:(

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Knowledge

Siamese–Vietnamese War (1833–1834)

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