2938:
423:
1178:
1429:
January 19, 1848, King Rama III also officially invested Ang Duong as King of
Cambodia. King Rama III sent Phraya Phetphichai (formerly Phraya Ratchanikul) to bring royal regalia for coronation of Ang Duong under Siamese superivision. King Ang Duong chose Oudong as his royal seat, naming it as Oudong Meanchey or 'Oudong the Victorious', which would remain the Cambodian capital until 1866. The Vietnamese withdrew their forces from Cambodia in mid-1847 and Siam did the same in April 1848, ending centuries-long Siamese-Vietnamese conflicts over Cambodia. Also in 1848, Phra Phromborrirak escorted Prince
2931:
1414:
404:
316:
305:
294:
161:
135:
435:
393:
382:
371:
360:
349:
338:
326:
145:
1081:. With the death of Ang Chan in early 1835 and the advent of Vietnamese rule, a group of Cambodian nobles sent a secret letter to Bangkok, urging the return of Cambodian princes Ang Em and Ang Duong. Siam, however, had not yet recovered from its losses to conduct any new expeditions into Cambodia. Lack of provisions and food resources had been issues since the Siamese forces operated in Cambodia far from home base. King Rama then had
1401:
Luong, taking many casualties and prisoners. After five months, Nguyễn Tri Phương and Doãn Uẩn lifted the siege and returned to Phnom Penh in
November 1845. In December, after some further minor clashes between Siamese-Cambodian forces with the Vietnamese command post in Kampong Luong, both sides agreed to negotiate. Doãn Uẩn requested for Prince Ang Duong to send a mission to Huế, to apologize, and to submit to Vietnamese rule.
999:
1393:
inundation surrounding the city, Nguyễn Tri Phương managed to capture Phnom Penh with his fleet on
September 11, 1845, and the Thai suffered 600 killed while 1,400 Cambodians were killed. Phra Phromborrirak and the Siamese forces retreated to Oudong. Ang Mei and other Cambodian princesses including Ang Duong's mother were moved from Châu Đốc to Phnom Penh to rally the Cambodians on Vietnamese side.
281:
272:
263:
254:
243:
234:
223:
212:
203:
192:
180:
124:
2924:
797:. Ang Chan was installed as the new king of Cambodia by Siam in 1802 but he became resentful of Siamese influence in Cambodia and approached Vietnam. Ang Chan refused to attend the funeral of the Siamese King Phuttha Yotfa in 1809, executing his pro-Siamese ministers and taking anti-Siamese stance. In 1811, Prince Ang Snguon, Ang Chan's pro-Siamese younger brother,
1170:
910:
52:
1014:, Ang Peou and Ang Snguon, born to different consorts of Ang Chan. Ang Chan's brothers Princes Ang Em and Ang Duong, who were Siam-endorsed candidates to the Cambodian throne, were under Siamese custody at Battambang. This left Vietnam with no male candidates to Cambodian kingship. In 1835, at the suggestion of Trương Minh Giảng, Emperor Minh Mạng created the
1410:
October 1846 was an agreement finally reached in
January 1847. King Rama III granted Chaophraya Bodindecha permission to negotiate for peace terms by himself on behalf of Siamese royal court. Prince Ang Duong would be crowned King, and tributes would be submitted to both courts at Bangkok and Huế. The Cambodian courtiers and princesses returned to Oudong.
936:, upon knowing of the rebellion at Saigon, took this opportunity to dismantle Vietnamese influence in Cambodia and to aid the Lê Văn Khôi rebellion at Saigon. In November 1833, the Siamese king sent his generals Chaophraya Bodindecha to lead the land armies of 40,000 men, bringing the Cambodian Princes Ang Em and Ang Duong with him, to invade Cambodia and
1332:
and joined Nguyễn Tri Phương at Châu Đốc. However, Prince Ang Em died in March 1843 and left only
Princess Ang Mey under Vietnamese control. Bodindecha returned to Bangkok in 1845, along with him Chauvea Tolaha Prom the new Cambodian Prime Minister went to Bangkok to offer tributes from Ang Duong to King Rama III.
1122:
Prince Ang Em, the governor of
Battambang, resolved to take actions against the humiliating reign of Queen Ang Mey. In December 1838, Ang Em defected from Siamese tutelage to Vietnam and arrived in Phnom Penh in the hope that Trương Minh Giảng would make him king. Trương, however, arrested Ang Em and
1047:
rebelled but was caught and executed. Trương Minh Giảng appointed Oknha Chap as the new governor of
Kampong Svay with Snang Ey as deputy. However, Snang Ey soon revolted next year in 1838. Trương Minh Giảng ordered Chauvea Tolaha Long the pro-Vietnamese Cambodian Prime Minister to march against Snang
1400:
The
Vietnamese commander, Chương, suddenly fell very ill as the Vietnamese captured the port of Kampong Luong on the Tonle Sap River in October. Therefore, he ordered the army to retreat and cancel the campaign. Other units began panicking and being demoralized, and the Thai attacked them in Kampong
1331:
Prince Ang Duong and his guardian Phra
Phromborrirak took position at Oudong and were supported by Bodindecha at Battambang. Vietnamese emperor Thiệu Trị allowed Cambodian royalties Ang Em, Ang Mey, other princesses and Cambodian nobles including Tolaha Long to return to Cambodia. They came from Huế
1290:
on March 10, 1842. The
Siamese artillery shelled Hà Tiên intensely. Đoàn Văn Sách, the defender of Hà Tiên, reinforced the city, which did not fall. After a whole week of attacks, Chuang Bunnag was still unable to take Hà Tiên. Chuang then visited Prince Isaret at Phú Quốc, who decided to retreat on
1118:
Emperor Minh Mạng had decreed elaborate plans and designs for cultural, economic, and ethnic development and the assimilation of Cambodia and forwarded them to Trương Minh Giảng. However, the economic and societal realities of Cambodia frustrated all efforts, and hardly any progress had been made in
1101:
in order to utilize the available manpower forces in prospective campaigns against Cambodia and Vietnam. Siam also sought to strengthen Battambang as its own political base. The Siamese king ordered Bodindecha to fortify Battambang. Chaophraya Bodindecha went to Battambang in February 1837 and moved
1022:
or districts. Minh Mạng appointed the Cambodian princess Ang Mey as puppet Queen regnant of Cambodia with the title of Quận chúa (郡主) as the first and only historical female ruler in Cambodian history without any real powers. Minh Mạng deliberately passed over Princess Ang Pen or Ang Baen the eldest
1409:
The Vietnamese had to send repeated letters to Ang Duong at Oudong, urging him to submit to Vietnamese rule, and promise to return the Cambodian royal hostages, including Ang Duong's mother. However, Prince Ang Duong and Bodindecha remained silent. Only after the Vietnamese had sent an ultimatum in
1345:
noblemen, led by Oknha Chakrey Mei, plotted to overthrow Ang Duong in favor of Ang Mey. However, the plan was quickly caught by Ang Duong and most of the conspirators including Chakrey Mei were executed with few managed to flee. This event stirred up new round of tension between Siam and Vietnam on
1340:
The Siamese campaigns of 1841 had failed to bring about lasting peace but greatly devastated and depopulated large areas of central, south, and southeastern Cambodia, which antagonized many Cambodians. As soon as Bodindecha had returned to Siam, in 1845, several noblemen in Prince Ang Duong's court
1315:
In April, the Vietnamese launched a counterattack which pushed the Siamese forces back. Chao Phraya Yommaraj Bunnak and the Siamese were defeated at Châu Đốc on April 8, 1842, suffering heavy losses, and retreated to Phnom Penh. About 1,200 Thai and 2,000 Cambodian soldiers of the Siamese army were
897:
and also held influences over Cambodia, died in 1832. Minh Mạng installed his officials to replace Lê Văn Duyệt in Cochinchina who soon found out that Lê Văn Duyệt had been exceptionally powerful and came up with accusations against the deceased minister, leading to political purge, punishments and
1428:
Prince Ang Doung sent a mission to bring letters to Emperor Thiệu Trị at Huế, who invested him as King of Cambodia in May 1847. Thiệu Trị sent reciprocal mission to invest Ang Duong as Cao Miên Quốc vương or 'King of Cambodia' with a seal. Ang Doung concurrently sent another mission to Bangkok. On
1384:
After Prince Ang Duong had the outspoken Vietnamese sympathizers at his court executed in May 1845, the armies began to advance in July 1845. Nguyễn Văn Hoàng marched along the Bassac River and, after he had defeated a Cambodian contingent at Preak Sambour, proceeded to Ba Phnum. Doãn Uẩn captured
1311:
On the An Giang Front, Chao Phraya Yommaraj Bunnak and Prince Ang Duong had commanded some 12,000 Siamese troops in January 1842 to take the Vĩnh Tế Canal and An Giang Province and penetrated into Hậu Giang. Nguyễn Công Nhân was unable to repel the Siamese attacks, and Thiệu Trị sent Tôn Thất Nghị
1060:
to give the Cambodian princes the impression that they ruled at least some parts of Cambodian and to rally pro-Siamese supporters. Siam expected offensive retaliation from Vietnam so Siam reinforced its defense in preparation for future military confrontations with Vietnam. In December 1834, King
1031:
or counselor. Phnom Penh, Cambodian royal capital, was renamed as Nam Vang as the center of Vietnamese administration in Cambodia. Vietnamese bureaucracy was introduced into Cambodia, superseding indigenous Cambodian noble-aristocracy, which still existed but was deprived of actual administrative
760:
The once-powerful Khmer Kingdom during the 18th century became increasingly influenced by its eastern and western neighbors: Vietnam and Siam. Cambodian dynastic rivalries over the throne aggravated the conflicts as each side sought support from and manipulated by either Siam or Vietnam. In 1794,
1396:
Nguyễn Văn Chương led about 20,000 Vietnamese troops and 1,000 warships, divided into many smaller forces, expecting to attack and besiege Oudong from all directions, which was defended by Bodindecha and Duong. Meanwhile, Thieu Tri escorted Queen Mey and the Cambodian regalia back to Phnom Penh,
978:
against Siam, ambushing and inflicting damages onto the retreating Siamese. Nguyễn Xuân and Trương Minh Giảng capitalized the victory and pursued the retreating Siamese into Cambodia. By early 1834, Bodindecha and the Siamese had retreated to Siam-controlled Battambang, where the Siamese forces
1392:
at Ba Phum to command forces and Nguyễn Tri Phương led reinforcement troops from Châu Đốc to Ba Phnum. Nguyễn Tri Phương and Doãn Uẩn attacked Phnom Penh in September 1845. Phnom Penh was defended by Phra Phromborrirak, Bodindecha's son and 5,000 Siamese troops. Taking advantage of high-water
1230:
The Vietnamese had taken the defected Prince Ang Em to An Giang to rally Cambodian support. However, Bodindecha was now unopposed and sent his son Phra Phromborrirak to help Prince Ang Duong to the throne in Oudong and to massacre all remaining Vietnamese people still dispersed in Cambodia.
969:
in January 1834. Even though the Siamese under Bodindecha initially prevailed, the Vietnamese navy was superior to the Siamese. Unable to break through Vietnamese blockade, Chaophraya Bodindecha decided to retreat along with his Siamese forces to Châu Đốc and Phnom Penh.
1009:
King Ang Chan of Cambodia died in January 1835, leaving no male heirs but four daughters; Princesses Ang Pen (Ang Pen's mother was Neak Neang Tep, daughter of Chaophraya Aphaiphubet the pro-Siamese Cambodian governor of Siam-controlled Battambang who had died in 1809.),
983:
to bring the Cambodian king Ang Chan to return to Phnom Penh to resume the rule. Ang Chan rewarded his meritorious ministers Oknha Chakrey Long and Yumreach Hu by appointing them to the positions of Chauvea Tolaha (Prime Minister) and Samdech Chauponhea, respectively.
940:
to lead the navy fleet of 10,000 men to attack the Vietnamese port of Hà Tiên. Siam endorsed Ang Em and Ang Duong as the candidates for Cambodian throne. With initial Cambodian defeats, the Cambodian king Ang Chan fled from his court at Phnom Penh to take shelter at
1131:
marched from Bangkok to Battambang in 1839 to alleviate the situation. In 1840, Minh Mạng ordered the demotion of Queen Ang Mey and her sisters, depriving them of their status. High-ranking Cambodian ministers, including Chauvea Tolaha Long, were deported to
1096:
Siamese conquest of Lao kingdom of Vientiane allowed access to vast manpower resource in the Isan-Laos region. In 1836, King Rama III ordered Chaophraya Bodindecha to conduct a manpower census in Siam-controlled parts of Cambodia and the Lao region of
1152:. Oknha Surkealok the governor of Pursat met Bodindecha in November 1840, urging for Siamese armies to expel the Vietnamese, who held garrisons in all of the notable settlements in Cambodia and presenting a formal petition to King Rama III to release
602:
1216:. Phraya Ratchanikul's army was cut off and had to retreat with heavy losses. Bodindecha then negotiated a peaceful surrender with Võ Đức Trung the military commander of Pursat on December 31, 1840, before Trương Minh Giảng could reach him.
1448:
asking for the return of Vietnamese captives from the war ten years earlier. Sri Suriyawongse replied that those Vietnamese were already settled down in Siam and he instead returned the seized muskets and ammunition to Nguyễn Tri Phương.
2937:
4014:
595:
505:
973:
With the events turned in Vietnam's favor, the Cambodians arose against the Siamese invaders. Pro-Vietnamese Cambodian commanders, Oknha Chakrey Long and Oknha Yumreach Hu, organized Cambodian resistance in
3134:
1061:
Rama of Siam sent Chaophraya Phrakhlang to fortify Chanthaburi. Phrakhlang moved the city of Chanthaburi five kilometers to the upland position for better defensive site and constructed the Noenwong Fort (
588:
1048:
Ey at Kampong Svay. Snang Ey then fled to Siam, taking with him a number of local Cambodian population. Trương Minh Giảng was enraged and killed Oknha Chap the governor of Kampong Svay for retaliation.
1385:
Kampong Trabaek and set up camp at Khsach Sa. Chaophraya Bodindecha left Bangkok on July 25, 1845, with his forces and hurriedly marched via Battambang to Oudong to defend the Cambodian royal capital.
1247:
at the Cambodian-Vietnamese border, which enabled Vietnamese naval forces to access the Gulf of Thailand quickly. Bodindecha reminded the king that the canal was guarded by strong Vietnamese forces in
1464:, leading to a civil war in Cambodia in 1861. King Mongkut then sent Siamese officials to placate the Cambodian succession dispute, reaffirming Siamese influence over Cambodia until the formation of
1286:
Island in January 1842. Prince Isaret stayed on the island and ordered Chuang Bunnag to attack Hà Tiên. Chuang Bunnag led the Siamese brigantines to attack Hà Tiên and sent a Cambodian force to take
781:, a pro-Siamese Cambodian minister, to govern under direct Siamese control. Thus, Northwestern region of Cambodia was annexed into Siam. King Ang Eng died prematurely in 1796, leaving his four sons
4057:
3423:
701:. The rivalry between Vietnam and Siam over the control of the Cambodian heartlands in the Lower Mekong basin had intensified after Siam had attempted to conquer Cambodia during the previous
3418:
1397:
planning in order to gain support from the Cambodian population. Nguyễn Tri Phương was stationing at Ponhea Leu, south of Oudong, and Doãn Uẩn was stationing at Kampong Luong, to the north.
1320:
noblemen were killed. Yommaraj himself was wounded and one of his son died, and the Vietnamese stopped the pursuit. Nguyễn Công Nhân was made new governor of An Giang and Hà Tiên Provinces.
3357:
1035:
Trương Minh Giảng brought 5,000 Vietnamese military men to Phnom Penh to occupy Cambodia and to be trained. Trương Minh Giảng the supreme Vietnamese minister in Cambodia posed himself as
4282:
498:
2870:
1023:
daughter of Ang Chan due to her connections with Siam. Other three princesses were given the title Huyện quân (縣君) or governors. Minh Mạng also appointed Trương Minh Giảng as
813:
and returned. Princes Ang Em and Ang Duong, Ang Chan's other brothers, decided to join with Ang Snguon and went to Bangkok to be under Siamese custody. The Vietnamese Emperor
1140:. Princess Ang Baen, elder sister of Ang Mey, whose mother was a pro-Siamese queen, was caught collaborating with the Siamese at Battambang and was executed by drowning at
4393:
1227:. Viceroy Trương Minh Giảng evacuated Phnom Penh, retreating to Châu Đốc. Eventually, Trương Minh Giảng committed suicide to take responsibility for the loss of Cambodia.
867:
the Vietnamese emperor, posing to act as the mediator, sent Anouvong back to negotiate with the Siamese in 1828 but Anouvong instead arose and killed Siamese officials in
2722:
1056:
After Siamese defeat in early 1834, King Nangklao of Siam appointed the Cambodian Princes Ang Em as the governor of Siam-occupied Battambang and Ang Duong as governor of
961:
heading towards Saigon. The Vietnamese diverted their forces against the Lê Văn Khôi rebels to face the invading Siamese. Vietnamese riparian fleet under Nguyễn Xuân and
4368:
491:
4333:
1039:
ruler of Cambodia. Native Cambodian mandarins paid daily obeisance to Trương Minh Giảng. In 1837, two Cambodian noble brothers Oknha Chey and Oknha Chu rebelled at
4267:
3119:
4050:
4262:
879:
to broker peace for Anouvong but the Vietnamese envoys were massacred by the order of Bodindecha. This was the breaking point of Siamese–Vietnamese relations.
713:
to rule Cambodia as a puppet queen regnant of his choice in 1834 and declared full suzerainty over Cambodia, which he demoted to Vietnam's 32nd province, the
2999:
1328:
Famine and diseases ravaged Cambodia from 1842 to 1843, and the war came to a halt since both warring parties had been exhausted of manpower and resources.
1291:
March 26 because of the overwhelming Vietnamese numbers and the unfavorable winds. The Vietnamese had defended against the Siamese in the Siege of Hà Tiên.
4388:
3693:
2717:
2575:
1492:
913:
888:
702:
554:
534:
3316:
1312:
with reinforcements. Phạm Văn Điển, the governor of the An Giang and Hà Tiên Provinces, had joined to defend An Giang but died of illness in April 1842.
2653:
539:
3999:
3076:
4009:
3397:
1440:
then arranged the Vietnamese crew to board a Chinese ship to return to Saigon. Nguyễn Tri Phương, who was then the superintendent of six provinces in
1346:
Cambodia. Upon learning of the abortive plot, Emperor Thiệu Trị launched an offensive into Cambodia in three groups with Võ Văn Giải, the governor of
2742:
2682:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2658:
2863:
2555:
859:
to free his kingdom and his people from Siamese rule. However, Anouvong was soon overcome by the Siamese forces and took refuge in the Vietnamese
3342:
4102:
3656:
2687:
2267:
1223:, reversed Vietnamese policies on Cambodia and ordered the retreat of all Vietnamese forces. By October 1841, the Vietnamese had retreated to
841:
was greatly alarmed by construction of this canal, suspecting that the canal was to facilitate mobilization of Vietnamese navy fleet into the
4383:
4378:
4236:
3577:
3071:
3061:
2031:
2004:
1627:
1598:
1569:
1542:
4107:
4024:
3148:
3066:
2276:
1177:
1156:
to be the new Cambodian king. Siam then endorsed Prince Ang Duong, Ang Em's younger brother, as the new candidate for the Cambodian throne.
933:
4133:
3321:
3311:
3668:
2838:
798:
755:
544:
4092:
3703:
3886:
3636:
2856:
1436:
Later, in 1858, a Vietnamese ship along with twenty one crew was blown off course and landed in Bangkok. The Siamese court under King
1219:
Emperor Minh Mạng, who had sent reinforcements under Phạm Văn Điển, died after a fall from a horse in February 1841. The new emperor,
2692:
1173:
Map of army routes during the Siamese offensives of 1840–1842. Red represents Siamese routes. Yellow represents Vietnam and Cambodia.
821:
to restore Ang Chan to the Cambodian throne in 1813. This brought Cambodia under Vietnamese domination as Ang Chan moved his seat to
4353:
3129:
2982:
4123:
4004:
3903:
3831:
3683:
3507:
3502:
1719:
Chandler, David P. (May 26, 1971). "Cambodia's Relation with Siam in the Early Bangkok Period: The Politics of a Tributary State".
1683:
Vietnam and the Chinese Model: A Comparative Study of Vietnamese and Chinese Government in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century
2752:
1796:
4328:
3663:
3291:
3264:
3259:
3103:
2543:
1445:
1341:
at Oudong expressed their desire to seek an allegiance with Vietnam rather than Siam. In May 1845, a group of eighteen Cambodian
1260:
1018:(鎮西) or Western Commandery over Cambodia, bringing Cambodia under direct Vietnamese rule and dividing Cambodia into thirty-three
397:
43:
3369:
1205:, which was held by Vietnamese forces. The Siege of Pursat was a success, as the Siamese army moved south to attack Phnom Penh.
4338:
3617:
1480:
1465:
4277:
4097:
4373:
1251:
and An Giang. More troops were required to attack the area. The king thus sent his half-brother Prince Isaret (later Viceroy
1212:, which was occupied by Đoàn Văn Sách. The Siamese took Kampong Svay but were defeated by Trương Minh Giảng at the Battle of
1198:
364:
3688:
875:) was convinced that Vietnam supported Anouvong in his rebellion against Siam. Minh Mạng sent another Vietnamese mission to
856:
549:
1194:
386:
3974:
3893:
3733:
3612:
3392:
3301:
3279:
2812:
801:
against Ang Chan. Siamese forces invaded Cambodia in 1812 in support of Ang Snguon and the panicked King Ang Chan fled to
778:
3760:
3477:
3031:
3274:
2904:
2807:
2792:
1653:
56:
A map showing the movement of Vietnamese troops (from June to December 1845) during the Siamese-Vietnam War (1841–1845).
4272:
3765:
3572:
3537:
2707:
1106:, constructing a new city-fort there. In February 1839, Phraya Ratchasuphawadi was sent to fortify the Siam-controlled
751:
515:
39:
3969:
3861:
3851:
3607:
3582:
3567:
3557:
3157:
2900:
2757:
2165:
1292:
962:
247:
227:
196:
3718:
3091:
903:
559:
3836:
3487:
3442:
2147:
Phraratchaphongsawadan Krung Ratanakosin Ratchakan Thi 3 (Royal Chronicle of the Third Reign of the Bangkok Dynasty)
1928:
4154:
3964:
3841:
3775:
3723:
3673:
3517:
3269:
3086:
3026:
2930:
2817:
2772:
2260:
1497:
1469:
1149:
906:. Minh Mạng sent his generals to subjugate the rebels in mid-1833 and the rebels then sought assistance from Siam.
722:
564:
529:
427:
165:
4040:
3846:
3522:
2727:
2712:
1272:
375:
4363:
3492:
3124:
2124:
1951:
1074:
4214:
4208:
4196:
3936:
3790:
3497:
3347:
1347:
4343:
3602:
3597:
3562:
3512:
3352:
3036:
2627:
2580:
2463:
2413:
1374:
3941:
3913:
3542:
1417:
1359:
1015:
1003:
993:
920:
by land and sea from November 1833 to January 1834. The Siamese forces were defeated by the Vietnamese in the
718:
98:
3811:
3587:
3472:
2782:
4202:
4190:
3780:
3452:
3326:
3006:
2787:
2612:
1351:
1082:
342:
3826:
3816:
2732:
818:
4358:
4348:
4307:
3770:
3698:
2663:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2468:
2437:
1476:
1413:
1148:. These events, combined with Vietnamese suppressions, led the Cambodians to rise against Vietnamese rule
4287:
3462:
769:
as the king of Cambodia under Siamese domination. King Rama also carved Northwestern Cambodia, including
631:
3434:
3231:
2797:
2513:
2253:
1268:
1209:
1190:
1128:
1078:
1044:
872:
966:
921:
860:
4292:
3213:
1244:
826:
636:
4045:
3785:
3738:
3708:
3384:
2533:
2508:
2478:
2309:
1457:
1296:
1057:
1040:
853:
690:
641:
626:
149:
4128:
3821:
3592:
3547:
3447:
899:
837:
on the Cambodian–Vietnamese border, putting Cambodian people into the labor works. Siamese court at
4257:
3713:
3678:
3532:
3402:
3296:
3237:
3189:
3081:
2802:
2762:
2518:
2367:
1453:
1430:
1213:
1090:
786:
666:
4062:
3856:
3527:
3051:
2894:
2879:
1380:
The fleet, led by Nguyễn Công Nhân from Tây Ninh, would follow and reinforce the first two armies.
980:
682:
128:
17:
4067:
3748:
3457:
3183:
3177:
2994:
2648:
2528:
2483:
2473:
2458:
1737:
Rungswasdisab, Puangthong (1995). "War and Trade: Siamese Interventions in Cambodia; 1767-1851".
1452:
When King Ang Duong of Cambodia died in 1860, a succession dispute arose between his three sons:
1220:
975:
830:
686:
185:
3651:
3552:
3467:
1996:
Chanthaburi City: An Ancient, Multiethnic and Significant Municipality in Southeastern Thailand
1615:
1145:
3898:
3795:
3374:
3056:
2989:
2910:
2607:
2538:
2523:
2027:
2000:
1623:
1594:
1586:
1565:
1561:
The Chong People: A Pearic-Speaking Group of Southeastern Thailand and Their Kin in the Region
1559:
1538:
1532:
1276:
1224:
1182:
946:
734:
3201:
2967:
1994:
4231:
3959:
3622:
3364:
3041:
3016:
2834:
2225:
1843:
Mandarins and Martyrs: The Church and the Nguyen Dynasty in Early Nineteenth-Century Vietnam
1137:
954:
917:
894:
842:
806:
81:
4297:
4019:
3219:
3195:
2972:
1283:
4084:
3753:
3743:
2777:
2488:
2442:
902:, adopted son of Lê Văn Duyệt, arose in rebellion at Saigon against the Nguyen in 1833 in
790:
309:
3482:
1287:
1043:
against Vietnam and fled to Bangkok. In the same year, Oknha Dechu Ream the governor of
3286:
2747:
2617:
2585:
2382:
2377:
2303:
1098:
694:
674:
4302:
3171:
3096:
864:
706:
4322:
2702:
2697:
2632:
2570:
2406:
2340:
1256:
1103:
1070:
1062:
937:
876:
658:
580:
3046:
2977:
2129:
The Dynastic Chronicles Bangkok Era the Fourth Reign B.E. 2394-2411 (A.S. 1851-1868)
1248:
834:
2622:
2560:
2360:
1421:
1363:
1066:
998:
950:
809:
under Vietnamese protection. The Siamese burnt down the Cambodian royal capital of
102:
4241:
3994:
2245:
1141:
1027:(鎮西將軍, called Ong Tien Kun) as supreme commander of Cambodia with Lê Đại Cương as
942:
2021:
3908:
3207:
2399:
2352:
2160:
1441:
1300:
1086:
898:
executions. The body of Lê Văn Duyệt was exhumed from his grave and humiliated.
825:
for closer Vietnamese protection. In 1819, Gia Long ordered the construction of
802:
782:
3225:
2565:
2425:
2420:
2392:
2346:
1980:
Water Frontier: Commerce and the Chinese in the Lower Mekong Region, 1750-1880
1388:
Nguyễn Văn Hoàng and Doãn Uẩn converged at Ba Phnum. Võ Văn Giải arrived from
1264:
822:
770:
3306:
3254:
2923:
1153:
1107:
868:
794:
774:
730:
408:
4138:
1299:. Prince Isaret and Chuang Bunnag then led the Siamese forces to return to
2230:
1169:
909:
737:, both parties agreed to compromise and placed Cambodia under joint rule.
483:
51:
4174:
3165:
2767:
2602:
2328:
1461:
1367:
1240:
929:
849:
814:
726:
698:
331:
77:
2848:
1133:
1124:
2597:
2387:
2372:
2334:
2322:
1798:
Cambodia in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: A Quest for Survival, 1840-1863
1437:
1358:
Nguyễn Văn Hoàng, the admiral of An Giang, led a Vietnamese fleet from
1252:
1011:
838:
766:
710:
353:
298:
3881:
2316:
2213:
1389:
1202:
1069:
city walls and construction of a new fort called Khong Kraphan Fort (
958:
810:
762:
1897:
Cambodia’s China Strategy: Security Dilemmas of Embracing the Dragon
1377:. Both armies would meet at Ba Phnum and jointly attack Phnom Penh.
1412:
1295:
led the Vietnamese forces to defeat the Siamese-Khmer army at the
1176:
1168:
908:
3135:
Declaration of independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
1433:, eldest son of Ang Duong, to Bangkok to live and grow up there.
721:). In 1841, Siam seized the opportunity of discontent to aid the
2161:
Economic Equality and Victory in War: An Empirical Investigation
1208:
Bodindecha also sent forces, led by Phraya Ratchanikul, to take
153:
2852:
2249:
1867:
Lost Goddesses: The Denial of Female Power in Cambodian History
965:
intercepted the Siamese fleet at Vàm Nao canal, leading to the
584:
487:
1102:
the Battambang city from Baset to the present-day site on the
2995:
Nguyễn dynasty's persecution of Catholics in the 19th century
2214:"Vietnam at the Khmer Frontier: Boundary Politics, 1802–1847"
1654:"Vietnam at the Khmer Frontier: Boundary Politics, 1802–1847"
883:
Siamese Invasion of Cambodia and Southern Vietnam (1833–1834)
945:
in Cochinchina. The Siamese quickly took Hà Tiên, Châu Đốc (
1373:
Doãn Uẩn, the commander of An Giang, would proceed through
1144:. Ang Mey and other princesses were subsequently exiled to
1239:
After Siamese dominance was established in Cambodia, King
893:
Lê Văn Duyệt, who had been the viceroy of Cochinchina or
733:'s installation as King of Cambodia. After four years of
1282:
The fleet of Prince Isaret and Chuang Bunnag arrived at
1065:: ป้อมเนินวง). King Rama also ordered the renovation of
94:
Cambodia came under joint Siamese-Vietnamese suzerainty.
4283:
Postage stamps and postal history of Annam and Tongking
1420:
provinces (Kambodja) separated from Vietnam and became
979:
rested and recuperated. Minh Mạng ordered his minister
3365:
Names of the Nguyễn dynasty state (Việt Nam / Đại Nam)
1534:
Viet Nam: A History from Earliest Times to the Present
2218:
Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review
1685:. Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University.
4250:
4224:
4183:
4167:
4147:
4116:
4083:
4076:
4033:
3987:
3952:
3929:
3922:
3874:
3804:
3644:
3635:
3432:
3411:
3383:
3335:
3247:
3156:
3147:
3112:
3015:
2952:
2945:
2887:
2194:, Quyển 4. Tủ sách Sử học Việt Nam, sài Gòn, 1961.
1475:The peace that had ended the war lasted until the
27:Mid 19th-century conflict between Siam and Vietnam
2204:Phạm Việt Trung – Nguyễn Xuân Kỳ – Đỗ Văn Nhung,
1946:
1944:
1942:
2208:. Nxb Đại học và Trung học chuyên nghiệp, 1981.
1424:between Siam and Vietnam followed by the truce.
32:
4268:Esplanade of Sacrifice to the Heaven and Earth
2106:
2070:
2046:
1804:(MA). Canberra: Australian National University
1620:International Encyclopedia of Military History
288:Former Cambodian queen, princes and ministers:
4051:Confucian court examination system in Vietnam
2864:
2723:Siamese–American Treaty of Amity and Commerce
2261:
2172:Việt Nam sử lược, Nxb Tân Việt, Sài Gòn, 1964
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
596:
499:
8:
2753:Siamese Mission to the United Kingdom (1857)
1959:พระราชพงศาวดาร กรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ รัชชกาลที่ ๓
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1181:Cô Tô mountain in modern Tri Tôn district,
4080:
3926:
3641:
3292:House of People's Representatives of Annam
3153:
2949:
2871:
2857:
2849:
2285:
2268:
2254:
2246:
2119:
2117:
2115:
1739:University of Wollongong Thesis Collection
1537:. Oxford University Press. pp. 283–.
1468:in 1863. The Vietnamese, being engaged in
746:Siamese–Vietnamese conflicts over Cambodia
603:
589:
581:
506:
492:
484:
29:
4394:19th-century military history of Thailand
4058:Quốc Học – Huế High School for the Gifted
2229:
2131:. Centre for East Asian Cultural Studies.
4263:Economy of the Nguyễn dynasty until 1884
3120:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
1929:"The Ancient Site Of Noen Wong Fortress"
1659:. Hanoi National University of Education
1255:), accompanied by Chuang Bunnag (son of
997:
953:invading Southern Vietnam, crossing the
4334:Wars involving the Rattanakosin Kingdom
4063:Société d’Enseignement Mutuel du Tonkin
2556:Thao Thep Krasattri and Thao Si Sunthon
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1593:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 646–.
1508:
343:Chao Phraya Bodindecha (Sing Sinhaseni)
4015:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
1830:. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers.
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1705:(2nd ed.). Yale University Press.
1189:In November 1840, the Siamese warlord
681:) was a military conflict between the
365:Chao Phraya Nakhon Ratchasima Thong-in
4237:Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam
3072:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League
3062:History of Vietnam during World War I
2674:Burmese Invasions of Chiangmai (1797)
2094:
2082:
2058:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1908:
1906:
1821:
1819:
1714:
1712:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1199:Chao Phraya Nakhon Ratchasima Thongin
663:อานามสยามยุทธ (พ.ศ. 2384 – พ.ศ. 2388)
460:1845 Vietnamese Dry season offensive:
7:
2155:Anam-Sayain yudh (Vietnam-Siam Wars)
1732:
1730:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1676:
1674:
1002:Map of Cambodia as Vietnam-occupied
4369:Thailand–Vietnam military relations
2197:Hoàng Văn Lân & Ngô Thị Chính,
2145:Thiphakarawong, Chaophraya (1961),
1587:"Siamese-Vietnamese War of 1841–45"
1261:Somdet Chao Phraya Sri Suriyawongse
655:Siamese–Vietnamese War of 1841–1845
4389:Military history of Nguyen Vietnam
3729:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)
3694:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834)
2738:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)
2718:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834)
2201:, Q. 3, Tập 2. Nxb Giáo dục, 1979.
2026:. University of California Press.
2020:Martin, Marie Alexandrine (1994).
1913:de Lagrée, Ernest Doudart (1883).
1493:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834)
1114:Cambodian uprising against Vietnam
889:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834)
703:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834)
614:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)
398:Chameun Waiworanat (Chuang Bunnag)
33:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)
25:
18:Siamese-Vietnamese War (1841–1845)
3791:Uprising of the Nghệ-Tĩnh soviets
3689:Anouvong's Rebellion against Siam
2983:Six Provinces of Southern Vietnam
2199:Lịch sử Việt Nam (1858– cuối XIX)
1915:Explorations et missions Cambodge
1531:Kiernan, Ben (17 February 2017).
988:Vietnamese annexation of Cambodia
671:Chiến tranh Việt–Xiêm (1841–1845)
4025:Woodblocks of the Nguyễn Dynasty
3664:Vietnamese invasions of Cambodia
3265:Court of Imperial Entertainments
3104:French Indochina in World War II
2936:
2929:
2922:
2758:Siamese Mission to France (1861)
2544:Supreme Council of State of Siam
1275:and Prince Ang Duong, to attack
1136:where they were later exiled to
433:
421:
402:
391:
380:
369:
358:
347:
336:
324:
314:
303:
292:
279:
270:
261:
252:
241:
232:
221:
210:
201:
190:
178:
159:
143:
133:
122:
50:
44:Vietnamese invasions of Cambodia
4225:Orders, decorations, and medals
3669:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812)
3657:French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh
2839:History of Thailand (1932–1973)
2693:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812)
2277:Rattanakosin Period (1782–1932)
1618:. In Bradford, James C. (ed.).
1481:French protectorate of Cambodia
1466:French protectorate of Cambodia
1165:Siamese offensives of 1840–1842
765:of Siam installed the youthful
761:King Phuttha Yotfa Chulalok or
756:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812)
729:sent an army to enforce Prince
3875:Special administrative regions
2180:, NXB Tổng hợp An Giang, 1988.
1993:Schliesinger, Joachim (2017).
1978:Cooke, Nola; Li, Tana (2004).
1895:Cheunboran, Chanborey (2021).
1558:Schliesinger, Joachim (2017).
1201:from Sisophon to lay siege on
871:. Chaophraya Ratchasuphawadi (
725:against Vietnamese rule. King
1:
3734:Bombardment of Tourane (1847)
3302:Imperial Household Department
3280:Office of the National Altars
3000:Tự Đức's Catholic persecution
2901:French protectorates of Annam
2813:1924 Palace Law of Succession
2187:. Nxb Văn nghệ TP. HCM, 1994.
2023:Cambodia: A Shattered Society
1982:. Singapore University Press.
1622:. Routledge. pp. 1235–.
1564:. Booksmango. pp. 106–.
1336:Vietnamese offensives of 1845
4384:Military history of Thailand
4379:Military history of Cambodia
3805:Prominent military personnel
3761:Ba Dinh uprising / Cần Vương
3275:Court of Imperial Sacrifices
2835:Thonburi Kingdom (1767–1782)
2808:Siamese Expeditionary Forces
2793:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
2728:Kedah Insurgency (1838–1839)
2713:Kedah Insurgency (1831–1832)
2125:Thipakornwongse, Chao Phraya
1999:. Booksmango. pp. 80–.
1845:. Stanford University Press.
1681:Woodside, Alexander (1988).
1585:Childs Kohn, George (2013).
1446:Chao Phraya Sri Suriyawongse
1083:Phraya Ratchasuphawadi Ng To
3887:Principality of Thuận Thành
3370:Seals of the Nguyễn dynasty
2688:Burmese Invasion of Thalang
2185:Lịch sử khẩn hoang Miền Nam
1721:Journal of the Siam Society
1273:Chao Phraya Yommaraj Bunnak
1271:) and a land force, led by
1193:sent troops led by his son
679:សង្គ្រាមសៀម-យួន (១៨៤១-១៨៤៥)
376:Chao Phraya Yommaraj Bunnak
354:Kromma Khun Isaret-rangsant
97:Semi-independent Cambodia (
4410:
4155:French Indochinese piastre
3724:Cambodian rebellion (1840)
3674:Cambodian rebellion (1820)
3270:Court of the Imperial Stud
3087:Communist Party of Vietnam
3027:French conquest of Vietnam
2918:
2818:Siamese revolution of 1932
2773:1893 Franco-Siamese crisis
1614:Hirakawa, Sachiko (2004).
1498:Cambodian rebellion (1840)
1444:, sent a formal letter to
1235:Siamese assault on Hà Tiên
991:
949:) and proceeded along the
886:
749:
454:1,600 Cham–Malay soldiers
452:5,000 Vietnamese soldiers
3385:Provincial administration
3248:Ministries & agencies
3125:Vietnamese famine of 1945
2831:
2708:Lao rebellion (1826–1828)
2283:
1880:Corfield, Justin (2009).
1703:Thailand: A Short History
1616:"Siamese-Vietnamese Wars"
1085:establish supply line at
924:in January-February 1834.
678:
662:
622:
525:
469:
443:
414:
171:
115:
105:between Siam and Vietnam.
60:
49:
37:
4354:19th century in Cambodia
3923:Palaces & mausoleums
3704:Nông Văn Vân's Rebellion
3684:Phan Bá Vành's Rebellion
3260:Court of Judicial Review
3037:Great Hanoi Rat Massacre
2698:Crawfurd Mission to Siam
2628:Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns
2464:Bhanurangsi Savangwongse
1963:(posthumous publication)
1865:Jacobsen, Trudy (2008).
1701:Wyatt, David K. (2003).
1375:Kampong Trabaek District
1093:on the way to Cambodia.
450:At the start of the war:
428:Imperial Vietnamese Army
166:Anti-Nguyen Khmer forces
4329:Wars involving Cambodia
4278:Long Wall of Quảng Ngãi
4010:Hoàng Lê nhất thống chí
3894:Principality of Hà Tiên
3453:Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau
3067:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội
2783:Shan Rebellion of Phrae
2613:Jean-Baptiste Pallegoix
2109:, p. 101, vol. II.
2073:, p. 100, vol. II.
1899:. Taylor & Francis.
1882:The History of Cambodia
1795:Bun Srun Theam (1981).
1470:the war with the French
1324:Interbellum (1842–1845)
1316:killed. Nine Cambodian
1197:and his brother-in-law
845:, threatening Bangkok.
752:Siamese–Vietnamese wars
517:Siamese–Vietnamese wars
139:Pro-Nguyen Khmer forces
40:Siamese–Vietnamese Wars
4339:Wars involving Vietnam
4308:Vietnamese nationalism
4000:Đại Nam nhất thống chí
3771:Pacification of Tonkin
3699:Nduai Kabait rebellion
3077:Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng
3017:French protectorate(s)
2664:Tha Din Daeng campaign
2504:Kitiyakara Voralaksana
2499:Paribatra Sukhumbandhu
2494:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
2469:Devawongse Varoprakarn
2438:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
2323:Phutthaloetla Naphalai
2153:Kulap, K.S.R. (1971),
2049:, p. 70, vol. II.
1917:(in French). Tremblay.
1841:Ramsay, Jacob (2008).
1477:French colonial empire
1425:
1354:as supreme commander;
1186:
1174:
1006:
925:
779:Chaophraya Aphaiphubet
670:
172:Commanders and leaders
4374:Invasions of Cambodia
4041:Imperial Academy, Huế
3988:Society & culture
3412:French administration
3317:Ministry of Education
3130:Abdication of Bảo Đại
2798:Palace Revolt of 1912
2733:Kelantanese Civil War
2683:Capture of Chiangsaen
2649:Foundation of Bangkok
2514:Abhakara Kiartivongse
2317:Phutthayotfa Chulalok
2231:10.1353/ach.2016.0018
2212:Liêm, Vũ Đức (2017).
1826:Vo, Nghia M. (2011).
1472:, did not intervene.
1416:
1191:Chaophraya Bodindecha
1180:
1172:
1129:Chaophraya Bodindecha
1001:
938:Chaophraya Phrakhlang
912:
873:Chaophraya Bodindecha
705:. Vietnamese Emperor
470:Casualties and losses
456:Total (1841): 6,600
4273:House of Nguyễn Phúc
4046:Imperial examination
3937:Imperial City of Huế
3781:Vue Pa Chay's revolt
3776:Thái Nguyên uprising
3766:Yên Thế Insurrection
3739:Cochinchina campaign
2788:Holy Man's Rebellion
2743:Kengtung expeditions
2534:Rangsit Prayurasakdi
2509:Chirapravati Voradej
2479:Narisara Nuwattiwong
2085:, p. 1056–1058.
1119:more than a decade.
1052:Siamese preparations
934:Rattanakosin Kingdom
854:Kingdom of Vientiane
693:, under the rule of
465:35,000 Thai soldiers
320:Chaofa Talaha (Lung)
150:Rattanakosin Kingdom
4258:Domain of the Crown
4148:Colonial currencies
4103:Khải Định Thông Bảo
3960:Thien Tho Mausoleum
3714:Ja Thak Wa uprising
3709:Katip Sumat's Jihad
3679:Ja Lidong rebellion
3297:Imperial Clan Court
3082:Le Travail movement
2953:Sovereign Việt Nam
2763:Front Palace Crisis
2519:Purachatra Jayakara
2368:Maha Sura Singhanat
2107:Thiphakarawong 1961
2071:Thiphakarawong 1961
2047:Thiphakarawong 1961
1267:to attack Hà Tiên (
1073:: ป้อมคงกระพัน) at
1025:Trấn Tây tướng quân
709:installed Princess
685:, ruled by Emperor
632:Battle of Chikraeng
4068:Tonkin Free School
3904:Thủy Xá and Hỏa Xá
3749:Garnier Expedition
3719:Lê Văn Khôi revolt
3478:Michael Hồ Đình Hy
3458:Jean Marie Despiau
2529:Wongsa Dhiraj Snid
2484:Kashemsri Subhayok
2474:Damrong Rajanubhab
2459:Vajirananavarorasa
1591:Dictionary of Wars
1426:
1195:Phra Phromborrirak
1187:
1175:
1160:Military campaigns
1127:. Siamese General
1007:
994:Tây Thành province
926:
904:Lê Văn Khôi revolt
805:to take refuge at
719:Tây Thành Province
715:Western Commandery
439:Siamese Royal Army
99:Tây Thành province
4316:
4315:
4163:
4162:
4108:Bảo Đại Thông Bảo
3983:
3982:
3899:Sip Song Chau Tai
3870:
3869:
3862:Trương Minh Giảng
3852:Nguyễn Tri Phương
3796:August Revolution
3631:
3630:
3608:Trương Minh Giảng
3558:Nguyễn Tri Phương
3375:Vietnamese dragon
3143:
3142:
3057:Hanoi Poison Plot
3007:Văn Thân movement
2990:Citadel of Saigon
2911:Empire of Vietnam
2846:
2845:
2826:
2825:
2608:Dan Beach Bradley
2539:Mahidol Adulyadej
2524:Yugala Dighambara
2432:Hereditary Prince
2206:Lịch sử Campuchia
2033:978-0-520-07052-3
2006:978-1-63323-987-6
1828:Saigon: A History
1629:978-1-135-95034-7
1600:978-1-135-95501-4
1571:978-1-63323-988-3
1544:978-0-19-062729-4
1352:Biên Hòa Province
1348:Gia Định Province
1293:Nguyễn Tri Phương
1277:An Giang Province
1225:An Giang Province
1183:An Giang Province
1150:in open rebellion
1029:Tham tán đại thần
1016:Trấn Tây Province
1004:Trấn Tây Province
967:Battle of Vàm Nao
963:Trương Minh Giảng
947:An Giang province
928:King Nangklao or
922:Battle of Vàm Nao
735:attrition warfare
650:
649:
578:
577:
482:
481:
387:Phra Promborrirak
248:Nguyễn Tri Phương
197:Trương Minh Giảng
111:
110:
16:(Redirected from
4401:
4364:1840s in Vietnam
4093:Tự Đức Thông Bảo
4081:
4005:Đại Nam thực lục
3927:
3837:Nguyễn Văn Thành
3832:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức
3645:Battles and wars
3642:
3623:Philippe Vannier
3618:Nguyễn Văn Tường
3508:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức
3503:Nguyễn Trường Tộ
3443:Bạch Xuân Nguyên
3419:Khâm sứ Trung Kỳ
3358:Provincial flags
3154:
3042:Hanoi Exhibition
3020:(Pháp thuộc, 法屬)
2950:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2850:
2669:Tavoy expedition
2659:Nine Armies' War
2654:Tây Sơn–Siam War
2286:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2192:Việt sử tân biên
2178:Lịch sử An Giang
2157:
2149:
2133:
2132:
2121:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2017:
2011:
2010:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1975:
1964:
1962:
1948:
1937:
1936:
1933:Tourism Thailand
1925:
1919:
1918:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1862:
1847:
1846:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1803:
1792:
1743:
1742:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1698:
1687:
1686:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1658:
1649:
1634:
1633:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1528:
1479:established the
1138:Northern Vietnam
1075:Phra Samut Chedi
918:Southern Vietnam
916:of Cambodia and
914:Siamese invasion
895:Southern Vietnam
861:Nghệ An Province
680:
664:
637:Siege of Hà Tiên
617:
615:
605:
598:
591:
582:
520:
518:
508:
501:
494:
485:
438:
437:
436:
426:
425:
424:
407:
406:
405:
396:
395:
394:
385:
384:
383:
374:
373:
372:
363:
362:
361:
352:
351:
350:
341:
340:
339:
329:
328:
327:
319:
318:
317:
308:
307:
306:
297:
296:
295:
284:
283:
282:
275:
274:
273:
267:Nguyễn Văn Hoàng
266:
265:
264:
257:
256:
255:
246:
245:
244:
237:
236:
235:
226:
225:
224:
218:Nguyễn Công Nhân
215:
214:
213:
206:
205:
204:
195:
194:
193:
183:
182:
181:
164:
163:
162:
148:
147:
146:
138:
137:
136:
127:
126:
125:
82:Southern Vietnam
62:
61:
54:
30:
21:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4344:1840s conflicts
4319:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4246:
4220:
4179:
4159:
4143:
4112:
4072:
4029:
3979:
3965:Khiêm Mausoleum
3948:
3918:
3866:
3847:Nguyễn Văn Nhơn
3827:Nguyễn Cư Trinh
3800:
3754:Sino-French War
3744:Tonkin campaign
3627:
3583:Tôn Thất Thuyết
3568:Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ
3553:Phan Thanh Liêm
3548:Phan Thanh Giản
3543:Phan Đình Phùng
3523:Nguyễn Văn Nhơn
3428:
3424:Thống sứ Bắc Kỳ
3407:
3379:
3331:
3243:
3139:
3113:Japanese period
3108:
3019:
3011:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2895:Sovereign state
2883:
2877:
2847:
2842:
2827:
2822:
2778:Paknam incident
2637:
2489:Jayanta Mongkol
2447:
2443:Asdang Dejavudh
2307:
2279:
2274:
2236:
2234:
2211:
2170:Trần Trọng Kim,
2152:
2144:
2141:
2139:Further reading
2136:
2123:
2122:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2097:, p. 1058.
2093:
2089:
2081:
2077:
2069:
2065:
2061:, p. 1054.
2057:
2053:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2007:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1976:
1967:
1950:
1949:
1940:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1863:
1850:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1793:
1746:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1700:
1699:
1690:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1637:
1630:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1530:
1529:
1510:
1506:
1489:
1407:
1338:
1326:
1309:
1297:Battle of Cô Tô
1237:
1167:
1162:
1116:
1054:
996:
990:
891:
885:
829:that connected
758:
750:Main articles:
748:
743:
691:Kingdom of Siam
651:
646:
642:Battle of Cô Tô
627:Siege of Pursat
618:
613:
611:
609:
579:
574:
521:
516:
514:
512:
458:
457:
455:
453:
434:
432:
422:
420:
403:
401:
400:
392:
390:
389:
381:
379:
378:
370:
368:
367:
359:
357:
356:
348:
346:
345:
337:
335:
334:
325:
323:
315:
313:
312:
304:
302:
301:
293:
291:
290:
286:
280:
278:
277:
271:
269:
268:
262:
260:
259:
258:Nguyễn Tiến Lâm
253:
251:
250:
242:
240:
239:
233:
231:
230:
228:Nguyễn Công Trứ
222:
220:
219:
217:
211:
209:
208:
202:
200:
199:
191:
189:
188:
179:
177:
160:
158:
157:
144:
142:
134:
132:
131:
123:
121:
84:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4407:
4405:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4321:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4288:Thoại Hà Canal
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4212:
4206:
4200:
4194:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4120:
4118:
4117:Currency units
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4098:Tự Đức Bảo Sao
4095:
4089:
4087:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3933:
3931:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3914:Trấn Tây Thành
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3842:Nguyễn Văn Tồn
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3786:Yên Bái mutiny
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3648:
3646:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3613:Trương Tấn Bửu
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3588:Trần Trọng Kim
3585:
3580:
3575:
3573:Thoại Ngọc Hầu
3570:
3565:
3563:Thân Văn Nhiếp
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3538:Phạm Thận Duật
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3518:Nguyễn Văn Tồn
3515:
3513:Nguyễn Văn Tâm
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3463:Hoàng Cao Khải
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3162:
3160:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2992:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2959:thời độc lập,
2947:
2943:
2942:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2908:
2898:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2880:Nguyễn dynasty
2878:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2748:Bowring Treaty
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2618:Anna Leonowens
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2589:
2588:
2586:Khana Ratsadon
2583:
2578:
2576:Sri Suriwongse
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2410:
2409:
2400:Deputy Viceroy
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2383:Sakdiphonlasep
2380:
2378:Maha Senanurak
2375:
2370:
2357:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2304:Chakri dynasty
2300:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2224:(2): 534–564.
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2150:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2111:
2099:
2087:
2075:
2063:
2051:
2039:
2032:
2012:
2005:
1985:
1965:
1938:
1920:
1902:
1887:
1872:
1848:
1833:
1815:
1744:
1726:
1708:
1688:
1670:
1635:
1628:
1606:
1599:
1577:
1570:
1550:
1543:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1488:
1485:
1406:
1403:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1371:
1337:
1334:
1325:
1322:
1308:
1307:An Giang front
1305:
1288:Cô Tô Mountain
1236:
1233:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1115:
1112:
1099:Khorat Plateau
1053:
1050:
992:Main article:
989:
986:
887:Main article:
884:
881:
848:In 1826–1827,
747:
744:
742:
739:
648:
647:
645:
644:
639:
634:
629:
623:
620:
619:
610:
608:
607:
600:
593:
585:
576:
575:
573:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
526:
523:
522:
513:
511:
510:
503:
496:
488:
480:
479:
476:
472:
471:
467:
466:
463:
446:
445:
441:
440:
430:
417:
416:
415:Units involved
412:
411:
321:
174:
173:
169:
168:
140:
129:Nguyễn dynasty
118:
117:
113:
112:
109:
108:
107:
106:
95:
90:
86:
85:
76:
74:
70:
69:
66:
58:
57:
47:
46:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4406:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4359:1840s in Asia
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4349:1840s in Siam
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4293:Vĩnh Tế Canal
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3976:
3975:Ứng Mausoleum
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3943:
3942:Meridian Gate
3940:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3857:Phan Văn Thúy
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3812:Hoàng Kế Viêm
3810:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3578:Tôn Thất Đính
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3528:Phan Văn Thúy
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3498:Ngô Đình Khôi
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:Ngô Đình Diệm
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:Hoàng Kế Viêm
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3348:Đăng đàn cung
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2874:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2840:
2836:
2830:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2703:Burney Treaty
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2633:Auguste Pavie
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2581:Surasakmontri
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2571:Prayurawongse
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2407:Anurak Devesh
2405:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2373:Itsarasunthon
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2341:Chulalongkorn
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2190:Phạm Văn Sơn,
2189:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1955:Thipakorawong
1954:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1891:
1888:
1883:
1876:
1873:
1869:. NIAS Press.
1868:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1837:
1834:
1829:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1800:
1799:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1655:
1652:Vũ Đức Liêm.
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1362:upstream the
1361:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1245:Vĩnh Tế Canal
1242:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1184:
1179:
1171:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1146:Poulo Condore
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1104:Sangkae River
1100:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:Samut Prakarn
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1005:
1000:
995:
987:
985:
982:
977:
971:
968:
964:
960:
956:
955:Vàm Nao canal
952:
948:
944:
939:
935:
931:
930:King Rama III
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
905:
901:
896:
890:
882:
880:
878:
877:Nakhon Phanom
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
855:
851:
850:King Anouvong
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
827:Vĩnh Tế canal
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
757:
753:
745:
740:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
676:
672:
668:
660:
656:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
621:
616:
606:
601:
599:
594:
592:
587:
586:
583:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
524:
519:
509:
504:
502:
497:
495:
490:
489:
486:
477:
474:
473:
468:
464:
461:
451:
448:
447:
442:
431:
429:
419:
418:
413:
410:
399:
388:
377:
366:
355:
344:
333:
322:
311:
300:
289:
285:Tôn Thất Nghị
249:
229:
216:Phạm Văn Điển
198:
187:
176:
175:
170:
167:
155:
151:
141:
130:
120:
119:
114:
104:
100:
96:
93:
92:
91:
88:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
71:
67:
64:
63:
59:
53:
48:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
4251:Other topics
3970:An Mausoleum
3817:Lê Văn Duyệt
3728:
3652:Tây Sơn wars
3598:Đặng Huy Trứ
3593:Trần Cao Vân
3493:Ngô Đình Khả
3448:Cao Xuân Dục
3343:Coat of arms
3307:Quốc Tử Giám
3287:Hàn lâm viện
3092:Phú Riềng Đỏ
2968:Nguyễn lords
2957:(Nhà Nguyễn
2737:
2642:
2641:
2623:John Bowring
2591:
2590:
2561:Sunthorn Phu
2549:
2548:
2452:
2451:
2431:
2430:
2414:Crown Prince
2412:
2411:
2398:
2397:
2359:
2358:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2235:. Retrieved
2221:
2217:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2171:
2154:
2146:
2128:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2066:
2054:
2042:
2022:
2015:
1995:
1988:
1979:
1958:
1952:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1896:
1890:
1881:
1875:
1866:
1842:
1836:
1827:
1806:. Retrieved
1797:
1738:
1720:
1702:
1682:
1661:. Retrieved
1619:
1609:
1590:
1580:
1560:
1553:
1533:
1474:
1451:
1435:
1427:
1422:buffer state
1408:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1364:Bassac River
1342:
1339:
1330:
1327:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1281:
1269:Banteay Meas
1243:ordered the
1238:
1229:
1218:
1210:Kampong Svay
1207:
1188:
1123:sent him to
1121:
1117:
1095:
1067:Chachoengsao
1058:Mongkolborey
1055:
1045:Kampong Svay
1036:
1034:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1008:
981:Lê Đại Cương
972:
951:Bassac river
927:
892:
847:
843:Gulf of Siam
819:Lê Văn Duyệt
759:
723:Khmer revolt
714:
654:
652:
612:
569:
459:
449:
287:
116:Belligerents
103:buffer state
3822:Lê Văn Khôi
3603:Trương Định
3327:Viện cơ mật
3240:(1925–1945)
3234:(1916–1925)
3228:(1907–1916)
3222:(1889–1907)
3216:(1885–1889)
3210:(1884–1885)
3204:(1883–1884)
3186:(1847–1883)
3180:(1841–1847)
3174:(1820–1841)
3168:(1802–1820)
3052:Duy Tân Hội
2907:(1883–1945)
2897:(1802–1883)
2803:World War I
2353:Prajadhipok
2292:Individuals
2237:14 February
1953:Chao Phraya
1884:. ABC-CLIO.
1442:Cochinchina
1301:Chanthaburi
1265:brigantines
1263:) and five
1087:Prachinburi
1041:Kampong Som
932:of Siamese
900:Lê Văn Khôi
852:of the Lao
803:Cochinchina
763:King Rama I
238:Võ Văn Giải
101:) became a
4323:Categories
4085:Cash coins
3533:Phạm Quỳnh
3468:Hoàng Diệu
3433:Prominent
3220:Thành Thái
3214:Đồng Khánh
3149:Government
2973:Đàng Trong
2643:Key events
2603:Nguyễn Ánh
2592:Foreigners
2566:Bodindecha
2426:Vajiravudh
2421:Vajirunhis
2393:Wichaichan
2355:(Rama VII)
2347:Vajiravudh
2331:(Rama III)
2295:Key events
2095:Kulap 1971
2083:Kulap 1971
2059:Kulap 1971
1504:References
1431:Ang Voddey
1366:to attack
1091:Krabinburi
823:Phnom Penh
787:Ang Snguon
771:Battambang
741:Background
689:, and the
667:Vietnamese
207:Lê Văn Đức
4303:Việt gian
4242:Kim Khánh
4175:Hương ước
4034:Education
3909:Trấn Ninh
3435:mandarins
3403:Tổng Trấn
3255:Censorate
3232:Khải Định
3202:Kiến Phúc
3178:Thiệu Trị
3172:Minh Mạng
3097:Việt Minh
3032:Cần Vương
2955:/ Đại Nam
2349:(Rama VI)
2337:(Rama IV)
2325:(Rama II)
2183:Sơn Nam,
2176:Sơn Nam,
2166:1825–1849
1483:in 1863.
1405:Aftermath
1257:Phraklang
1221:Thiệu Trị
1214:Chikraeng
1154:Ang Duong
976:Prey Veng
957:into the
869:Vientiane
865:Minh Mạng
817:assigned
795:Ang Duong
731:Ang Duong
707:Minh Mạng
687:Thiệu Trị
570:1841–1845
560:1833–1835
555:1831–1834
550:1826–1828
545:1811–1812
535:1771–1773
409:Ang Duong
186:Thiệu Trị
68:1841–1845
4298:Tôn Thất
4184:Treaties
4077:Currency
4020:Khăn vấn
3637:Military
3398:Tuần phủ
3208:Hàm Nghi
3196:Hiệp Hòa
3166:Gia Long
3158:Emperors
2978:Nam tiến
2888:Overview
2768:Haw wars
2361:Viceroys
2343:(Rama V)
2329:Nangklao
2319:(Rama I)
2289:Monarchs
2127:(1965).
1957:(1938).
1487:See also
1462:Si Votha
1458:Sisowath
1418:Cambodia
1368:Ba Phnum
1360:Tân Châu
1284:Phú Quốc
1259:, later
1241:Rama III
1108:Siemreap
1037:de facto
831:Châu Đốc
815:Gia Long
799:rebelled
783:Ang Chan
775:Siemreap
727:Rama III
699:Nangklao
444:Strength
332:Rama III
276:Doãn Uẩn
184:Emperor
78:Cambodia
73:Location
38:Part of
3930:Palaces
3483:Lê Chất
3336:Symbols
3322:Nội các
3238:Bảo Đại
3226:Duy Tân
3190:Dục Đức
3047:Đông Du
2961:茹阮𥱯獨立)
2946:History
2598:Ang Eng
2550:Siamese
2453:Royalty
2388:Pinklao
2335:Mongkut
1808:July 2,
1663:July 2,
1454:Norodom
1438:Mongkut
1253:Pinklao
1249:Hà Tiên
1142:Long Hồ
1032:roles.
1012:Ang Mey
943:Long Hồ
839:Bangkok
835:Hà Tiên
767:Ang Eng
711:Ang Mey
683:Đại Nam
478:unknown
475:unknown
299:Ang Mey
4217:(1884)
4211:(1883)
4205:(1874)
4203:Saigon
4199:(1863)
4193:(1862)
4191:Saigon
3995:Áo dài
3882:Champa
3393:Đề Đốc
3312:Lục bộ
3198:(1883)
3192:(1883)
3184:Tự Đức
2913:(1945)
2905:Tonkin
2882:topics
2678:(1802)
2030:
2003:
1626:
1597:
1568:
1541:
1390:Saigon
1203:Pursat
1110:town.
959:Mekong
811:Oudong
807:Saigon
791:Ang Em
777:, for
695:Chakri
462:20,000
310:Ang Em
89:Result
3953:Tombs
3353:Flags
2310:Kings
1802:(PDF)
1657:(PDF)
1343:Oknha
1318:Oknha
857:arose
697:King
675:Khmer
330:King
4168:Laws
4139:Tiền
4134:Quán
4129:Mạch
2903:and
2239:2019
2028:ISBN
2001:ISBN
1810:2020
1665:2020
1624:ISBN
1595:ISBN
1566:ISBN
1539:ISBN
1460:and
1350:and
1089:and
1071:Thai
1063:Thai
833:and
793:and
773:and
754:and
659:Thai
653:The
565:1840
540:1785
530:1717
154:Siam
65:Date
42:and
4232:Bai
4215:Huế
4209:Huế
4197:Huế
4124:Văn
2226:doi
1134:Huế
1125:Huế
1020:phủ
4325::
2837:•
2833:←
2676:,
2220:.
2216:.
2114:^
1968:^
1941:^
1931:.
1905:^
1851:^
1818:^
1747:^
1729:^
1711:^
1691:^
1673:^
1638:^
1589:.
1511:^
1456:,
1303:.
1279:.
1077:,
863:.
789:,
785:,
677::
673:,
669::
665:,
661::
80:,
2872:e
2865:t
2858:v
2841:→
2269:e
2262:t
2255:v
2241:.
2228::
2222:5
2036:.
2009:.
1961:.
1935:.
1812:.
1741:.
1723:.
1667:.
1632:.
1603:.
1574:.
1547:.
1370:.
1185:.
717:(
657:(
604:e
597:t
590:v
507:e
500:t
493:v
156:)
152:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
