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In an eleven-year period, the glacier had receded nearly 800 metres, and in seventeen years about 1700 metres. It is predicted that the glaciers of the
Siachen region will be reduced to about one-fifth of their 2011 size by 2035. In the twenty-nine-year period 1929–1958, well before the military occupation, the glacial retreat was recorded to be about 914 metres. One of the reasons theorized for the recent glacial retreat is chemical blasting, to construct
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641:, a military operation that gave India control over all of the Siachen Glacier, including its tributaries. Between 1984 and 1999, frequent skirmishes took place between India and Pakistan. Indian troops under Operation Meghdoot pre-empted Pakistan's Operation Ababeel by just one day to occupy most of the dominating heights on
863:
in 2007 revealed that the
Siachen glacier has been retreating for the past 30 years and is melting at an alarming rate. The study of satellite images of the glacier showed that the glacier is retreating at a rate of about 110 metres a year and that the glacier size has decreased by almost 35 percent.
872:. In 2001 India laid oil pipelines (about 250 kilometres long) inside the glacier to supply kerosene and aviation fuel to the outposts from base camps. As of 2007, the temperature rise at Siachen was estimated at 0.2-degree Celsius annually, causing melting, avalanches, and crevasses in the glacier.
1025:
and family members of armed forces officers. The expeditions are also meant to show to the international audience that Indian troops hold "almost all dominating heights" on the key
Saltoro Ridge and to show that Pakistani troops are nowhere near the Siachen Glacier. Ignoring protests from Pakistan,
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is 77 km (48 mi) long. The second longest in the
Karakoram Mountains is the Biafo Glacier at 63 km (39 mi). Measurements are from recent imagery, supplemented with Russian 1:200,000 scale topographic mapping as well as the 1990 "Orographic Sketch Map: Karakoram: Sheet 2", Swiss
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The idea of declaring the
Siachen region a "Peace Park" was presented by environmentalists and peace activists in part to preserve the ecosystem of the region badly affected by the military presence. In September 2003, the governments of India and Pakistan were urged by the participants of the 5th
663:
stated that India will not vacate
Siachen, as there is a trust deficit with Pakistan and also said that 915 people have died in Siachen since Operation Meghdoot in 1984. According to official records, only 220 Indian soldiers have been killed by enemy bullets since 1984 in Siachen area. Both India
888:
etc. dumped on the glacier, that neither decomposes nor can be burned because of the extreme climatic conditions. About 1,000 kilograms (1.1 short tons) of waste is produced and dumped in glacial crevasses daily by Indian forces. The Indian army is said to have planned a "Green
Siachen, Clean
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said that the Indian Army should stay in the region for strategic advantages, and because a "lot of blood has been shed" by Indian armed personnel for
Siachen. The present ground positions, relatively stable for over a decade, mean that India maintains control over all of the 76 kilometres
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1124:
organised conferences where military experts and environmentalists from both India and
Pakistan and also from other countries were invited to present joint papers. Kent L. Biringer, a researcher at Cooperative Monitoring Center of Sandia Labs suggested setting up
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to the west of
Siachen Glacier. However, more soldiers have died from the harsh weather conditions in the region than from combat. Pakistan lost 353 soldiers in various operations recorded between 2003 and 2010 near Siachen, including 140 Pakistanis killed in the
893:
for biodegradable waste in the absence of oxygen and freezing temperatures. Almost forty percent (40%) of the waste left at the glacier is plastic and metal, including toxins such as cobalt, cadmium and chromium that eventually affect the water of the
952:
The glacier's region is the highest battleground on Earth, where Pakistan and India have fought intermittently since April 1984. Both countries maintain a permanent military presence in the region at a height of over 6,000 m (20,000 ft).
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that a total of 869 Army personnel have died on the Siachen glacier due to climatic conditions and environmental and other factors from the date that the Army launched Operation Meghdoot in 1984. In February 2016, Indian Defence Minister
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family plant widely dispersed in the region. "Chen" refers to any object found in abundance. Thus the name Siachen refers to a land with an abundance of roses. The naming of the glacier itself, or at least its currency, is attributed to
5132:
1038:
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752:, India gained over 1,000 square miles (3,000 km) in territory because of its 1980s military operations in Siachen. India has categorically stated that India will not pull its army from Siachen until the 110-km long
843:
The glacier was uninhabited before 1984, and the presence of thousands of troops since then has introduced pollution and melting to the glacier. To support the troops, glacial ice has been cut and melted with chemicals.
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and Pakistan continue to deploy thousands of troops in the vicinity of Siachen and attempts to demilitarize the region have been so far unsuccessful. Prior to 1984, neither country had any military forces in this area.
791:, after which, the agreement states, the line of separation would continue "thence north to the glaciers". According to the Indian stance, the line of separation should continue roughly northwards along the
1129:, a high-altitude research centre where scientists and researchers from both the countries can carry out research activities related to glaciology, geology, atmospheric sciences and other related fields.
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is more than 1000 cm (35 ft) and temperatures can dip to −50 °C (−58 °F). Including all tributary glaciers, the Siachen Glacier system covers about 700 km (270 sq mi).
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peak on the China border in the Karakoram range. The crest of the Saltoro Ridge's altitudes range from 5,450 to 7,720 m (17,880 to 25,330 feet). The major passes on this ridge are, from north to south,
671:, 10 miles downstream from the Indian base camp. The region is also extremely remote, with limited road connectivity. On the Indian side, roads go only as far as the military base camp at Dzingrulma (
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who went on an expedition to Antarctica are also working to produce a bacterium that can thrive in extreme weather conditions and can be helpful in decomposing the biodegradable waste naturally.
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The waste produced by the troops stationed there is dumped in the crevasses of the glacier. Mountaineers who visited the area while on climbing expeditions witnessed large amount of garbage,
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expedition went to the Siachen glacier. It was the first official Indian survey of Siachen Glacier by Geological Survey of India post-1947 and that was undertaken to commemorate the
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during 2012 with Pakistan Army Chief Gen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayani. Both of them showed their commitment to resolve the Siachen conflict as early as possible. In the previous year, the
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722:(47 mi) Siachen Glacier and all of its tributary glaciers, as well as all the main passes and heights of the Saltoro Ridge immediately west of the glacier, including
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510:". The glacier lies between the Saltoro Ridge immediately to the west and the main Karakoram range to the east. The Saltoro Ridge originates in the north from the
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India maintains that it does not need anyone's approval to send trekkers to Siachen, in what it says is essentially its own territory. In addition, the
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Siachen Science Center: A concept for cooperation at the top of the world (Cooperative Monitoring Center Occasional Paper No. SAND—98-0505/2, 589204)
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1151:. In the movie's climax, rogue agent Walker (Cavill) plants nuclear bombs at the base of Siachen glacier. The scene however was actually filmed in
650:. Between January 2012 and July 2015, 33 Indian soldiers died due to adverse weather. In December 2015, Indian Union Minister of State for Defence
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to the west of the Siachen glacier beyond NJ9842; international boundary lines that follow mountain ranges often do so by following the watershed
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2812:"Environmental peacemaking: Ending conflict between India and Pakistan on the Siachen Glacier through the creation of a transboundary peace park"
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Since September 2007, India has opened up limited mountaineering and trekking expeditions to the area. The first group included cadets from
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Aside from the Indian and Pakistani military presence, the glacier region is unpopulated. The nearest civilian settlement is the village of
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in 1999, India abandoned plans to withdraw from Siachen, wary of further Pakistani incursions if they vacate the Siachen Glacier posts.
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617:, Kichik Kumdan and Aktash Glaciers in Ladakh region. 5Q 131 05 084 was the number assigned to the Siachen glacier by the expedition.
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which flows through Pakistan. Thus, the glacier is a major source of the Indus and feeds the largest irrigation system in the world.
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2006:
702:), 72 km from the head of the glacier. The Indian Army has developed various means to reach the Siachen region, including the
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471:. The entire Siachen Glacier, with all major passes, has been under the administration of India as part of the union territory of
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906:, to find ways to successfully dispose of the garbage generated at the glacier using scientific means. Some scientists of the
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to visit the area, during which he called for a peaceful resolution of the problem. After that present Prime Minister
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of the Siachen region are also affected by the huge military presence. The region is home to rare species including
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in large quantities and the use of arms and ammunition have considerably affected the ecosystem of the region.
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From map: "THE DELINEATION OF INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES ON THIS MAP MUST NOT BE CONSIDERED AUTHORITATIVE"
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1110:. The areas to the east and west of the Siachen region have already been declared national parks: the
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745:(5,800m). Pakistan controls the glacial valleys immediately west of the Saltoro Ridge. According to
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Both India and Pakistan have wished to disengage from the costly military outposts. India launched
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2682:. Albuquerque, New Mexico: Sandia National Laboratories. p. 28. SAND2007-5670. Archived from
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483:. Pakistan maintains a territorial claim over the Siachen Glacier and controls the region west of
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Pakistan's security under Zia, 1977–1988: the policy imperatives of a peripheral Asian state
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From map: "THE DELINEATION OF INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES MUST NOT BE CONSIDERED AUTHORITATIVE"
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668:
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625:(the northernmost demarcated point of the India-Pakistan cease-fire line, also known as the
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468:
463:. It falls from an altitude of 5,753 m (18,875 ft) above sea level at its head at
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31:
3357:. The first full account of the Siachen war to be told from the Indian and Pakistani sides.
2677:"Demilitarization of the Siachen Conflict Zone: Concepts for Implementation and Monitoring"
2283:"Army opposes Pakistan's demand for troop withdrawal from Siachen Glacier – Indian Express"
2007:"Demilitarization of the Siachen Conflict Zone: Concepts for Implementation and Monitoring"
1606:"Kumar's line vs Hodgson's line: The 'Lakshman rekha' that started an India-Pakistan fight"
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902:). The Indus is used for drinking and irrigation. Research is being done by scientists of
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War Or Peace on the Line of Control?: The India-Pakistan Dispute Over Kashmir Turns Fifty
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2013:
1862:"Won't vacate Siachen, we can't trust Pakistan, says Manohar Parrikar | India News"
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1726:"Siachen height provides military depth India can't afford to lose | India News"
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because the Indian government denied the movie makers permission to film in Kashmir.
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to occupy Siachen Glacier in 1984. Then, due to the Pakistani incursions during the
455:
between India and Pakistan ends. At 76 km (47 mi) long, it is the longest
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3134:"Out of the box ideas for glacier: Siachen could become bio reserve or peace park"
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Siachen glacier is a source to the Nubra River which later joins the Shyok River.
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and Pakistani maps in the 1970s and 1980s consistently showed a dotted line from
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2825:(1). Stanford, California: Stanford University School of Law: 67–121. ANA-074909
1789:"Bleeding in Siachen: Pakistan losing 30 soldiers a year on highest battlefield"
1208:
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1042:
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2301:"UN Map showing CFL as per Karachi Agreement – UN document number S/1430/Add.2"
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Asad Hakeem, Gurmeet Kanwal; Michael Vannoni; Gaurav Rajen (September 2007).
2050:"India must continue to hold on to Siachen: Bikram Singh, Army Chief General"
771:
grow this rose family in their houses as decoration, and its bark is used in
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in 1958. The study included snout surveying of five glaciers namely Siachen,
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1807:"Rescue operations at Gayari Sector after Pakistan avalanche, Photo Gallery"
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1880:"Here's how ISRO's space technology can save lives of soldiers at Siachen"
633:, which India believed to be a cartographic error and in violation of the
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2953:"Siachen tragedy – day 5: Bad weather dogs avalanche search efforts"
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A Global Overview of Mountain Protected Areas on the World Heritage List
2204:"Siachen: While the battle continues to rage, no settlement is in sight"
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said the ecological life was at serious risk, and proposed setting up a
803:
made no change to the 1949 Line of Control in this northernmost sector.
30:"Siachen" redirects here. For the military conflict over this area, see
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1894:"Kashmir's Siachen glacier a frigid outpost in India-Pakistan conflict"
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on the India–China border down to 3,620 m (11,875 ft) at its
456:
405:
303:
2507:"Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry for Glacier Movement Studies"
889:
Siachen" campaign to airlift the garbage from the glacier, and to use
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2980:"16 Things You Should Know About India's Soldiers Defending Siachen"
1498:"In landmark move, PM Imran unveils 'new political map' of Pakistan"
1497:
1030:'s Army Mountaineering Institute (AMI) functions out of the region.
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1406:
6023:
4379:
4329:
4319:
4314:
4304:
4299:
4274:
3857:
3347:
Heights of Madness: One Woman's Journey in Pursuit of a Secret War
2246:"Siachen glacier: Indian troops repulse major Pakistani offensive"
1037:
923:
919:
811:
810:
758:
563:
551:
539:
321:
3408:
Video about the Conflict in the Siachen area and its consequences
3301:"US expert at Sandia wants Siachen converted into Science Centre"
2750:
Across Peaks & Passes in Ladakh, Zanskar & East Karakoram
1620:"How India got Hodgson's Line erased and won the race to Siachen"
6058:
5988:
4349:
4259:
3101:. Center for Strategic & International Studies. p. 57.
935:
581:
6997:
5352:
5114:
5008:
3457:
3201:"Sites deferred by the Committee which may merit re-nomination"
1634:"The 'cartographic nightmare' of the Kashmir region, explained"
27:
Glacier located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas
4294:
3837:
3510:
2581:
Climate Change and National Security: A Country-Level Analysis
1390:
Siachen Glacier is 76 km (47 mi) long; Tajikistan's
1137:
The Siachen glacier was mentioned in the 2018 Hollywood movie
1094:
and Sher Khan). The region was nominated for inclusion in the
707:
2477:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. pp. 105–112.
2069:"Army should stay put in Siachen, says General Bikram Singh"
1567:"Siachen deaths harden resolve to hold glacier: Army chief"
3371:
TIME Asia's cover story on Siachen Glacier (July 11, 2005)
3020:"How a tiny line on a map led to conflict in the Himalaya"
2844:
Kevin Fedarko (1 February 2003). Jackson, Nicholas (ed.).
1763:"Avalanche buries Pakistan base; 117 soldiers feared dead"
787:
only carefully delineated the line of separation to point
2782:"Military activity leads to melting of Siachen glaciers"
819:
The glacier's melting waters are the main source of the
756:
is first authenticated, delineated and then demarcated.
490:
The Siachen Glacier lies immediately south of the great
2550:(1st ed.). Indus Publishing Company. p. 275.
1825:"33 Indian soldiers killed in Siachen since 2012: govt"
2615:
Discovering Himalaya : Tourism of Himalaya Region
2197:
2195:
4932:
Students' Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh
2644:
2642:
2400:
Strategic Reforms for Agricultural Growth in Pakistan
2088:"846 Indian soldiers have died in Siachen since 1984"
1844:"In Siachen, 869 Army men died battling the elements"
1429:"Siachen dispute: India and Pakistan's glacial fight"
986:
also visited an area near the Siachen Glacier called
527:
at 5,689 m (18,665 ft). The average winter
3044:"Pakistan wants resolution of Siachen issue: Kayani"
2886:
2884:
1405:
Gauhar, Feryal Ali; Yusuf, Ahmed (2 November 2014).
1347:
Conflict Between India and Pakistan: An Encyclopedia
1072:
International Mountaineering and Climbing Federation
601:
over the entire Siachen region. In June 1958, first
7327:
7287:
7029:
6955:
6929:
6883:
6843:
6787:
6736:
6725:
6713:
List of historical aircraft of the Indian Air Force
6700:
6635:
6599:
6573:
6557:
6536:
6496:
6360:
6339:
6332:
6246:
6080:
6071:
5978:
5955:
5912:
5849:
5806:
5748:
5660:
5557:
5548:
5508:
5487:
5451:
5444:
5435:
5394:
5325:
5297:
5255:
5222:
5192:
5185:
5149:
5087:
5046:
4982:
4956:
4949:
4894:
4868:
4852:
4845:
4818:
4776:
4750:
4741:
4547:
4514:
4486:
4477:
4457:
4416:
4400:
4393:
4210:
4150:
4039:
3953:
3932:
3891:
3830:
3799:
3763:
3742:
3733:
3675:
3635:
3599:
3558:
3549:
3518:
3418:
Outside magazine article about Siachen battleground
2711:Isa Daudpota; Arshad H. Abbasi (16 February 2007).
1045:Jawans performing yoga, on the occasion of the 3rd
938:that are at risk because of the military presence.
379:
371:
332:
309:
299:
85:Location of the Siachen Glacier within the greater
41:
3695:Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Kargil
2149:
1684:India Changes Course: Golden Jubilee to Millennium
831:. The Shyok in turn joins the 3000 kilometre-long
1549:"Life & death in world's highest combat zone"
6825:Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment
3627:2019 Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh reorganisation
383:76 km (47 mi) using the longest route
3700:Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Leh
3199:Jim Thorsell; Larry Hamilton (September 2002).
2986:. Archived from the original on 31 October 2014
2706:
2704:
1082:and invited Indian and Pakistani mountaineers (
506:portion of the Karakoram sometimes called the "
3212:International Union for Conservation of Nature
3127:
3125:
2753:. Indus Publishing Company. pp. 189–190.
1076:International Union for Conservation of Nature
898:(which ultimately enters the Indus River near
7009:
5364:
5126:
5020:
3469:
3236:Biodiversity conservation and protected areas
2474:Global Warming (Encyclopaedia of Environment)
2466:
2464:
1744:"Story of Saltoro – From Ababeel to Meghdoot"
908:Defence Research and Development Organisation
461:second-longest in the world's non-polar areas
387:or 70 km (43 mi) if measuring from
8:
2329:"Why India cannot afford to give up Siachen"
799:such as that of the Saltoro Range. The 1972
548:in Kashmir, which ends at the point NJ980420
4917:Eliezer Joldan Memorial College Leh, Ladakh
4907:Defence Institute of High Altitude Research
2584:. Georgetown University Press. p. 86.
2178:"The Himalayas War at the Top of the World"
2106:"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Opinions"
1708:"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Opinions"
1451:"India gained control over Siachen in 1984"
1374:"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Opinions"
1279:"The Himalayas War at the Top of the World"
1277:Desmond/Kashmir, Edward W. (31 July 1989).
779:) instead of green tea leaves in some areas
7016:
7002:
6994:
6733:
6336:
6077:
5554:
5448:
5441:
5371:
5357:
5349:
5189:
5141:Regions and administrative territories of
5133:
5119:
5111:
5027:
5013:
5005:
4953:
4849:
4747:
4483:
4397:
3739:
3710:Ladakh Renewable Energy Development Agency
3555:
3476:
3462:
3454:
3377:The Long Road to Siachen: the Question Why
2713:"Exchange Siachen confrontation for peace"
2358:
2356:
568:Historical map including Siachen Glacier (
556:Historical map including Siachen Glacier (
38:
6963:List of exercises of the Indian Air Force
3095:Teresita C. Schaffer (20 December 2005).
3078:India hits back at Pak over Siachen issue
2805:
2803:
2437:Natural Resource Management in South Asia
1066:at the conference. After a proposal of a
385:as is done when determining river lengths
5536:Armed Forces Special Operations Division
3098:Kashmir: The Economics of Peace Building
53:Satellite imagery of the Siachen Glacier
6708:List of active Indian military aircraft
3165:"Chapter 34: Siachen: A Peace Proposal"
2403:. World Bank Publications. p. 87.
1479:"Blog: The Siachen Story, Then And Now"
1395:Foundation for Alpine Research, Zurich.
1269:
1240:
274:
241:
208:
175:
142:
109:
72:
3167:. In Yogendra Bali, R. S. Somi (ed.).
2997:
2511:Encyclopedia of Snow, Ice and Glaciers
1526:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 364.
1368:
1366:
1340:
1338:
1336:
716:Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army
523:at 5,450 m (17,880 ft), and
4902:Central Institute of Buddhist Studies
4763:Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport (Leh)
3383:Analysis: Peace may return to Siachen
2891:Supriya Bezbaruah (1 November 2004).
2366:India's Relations with Her Neighbours
2152:Thin air: encounters in the Himalayas
1831:. Press Trust of India. 31 July 2015.
1586:"The first GSI survey of the Siachen"
1310:"30 Years of the World's Coldest War"
7:
3326:"Tom Cruise's mission impossible..."
2123:Wirsing, Robert (13 December 1991).
1686:. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001.
1106:range, but this was deferred by the
859:Preliminary findings of a survey by
5326:Proposed administrative territories
3591:Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir
2923:. Kalpaz Publications. p. 84.
2347:"Siachen Glacier Dispute – GKToday"
2067:Mohamed Nazeer (24 November 2012).
1963:"World's highest, biggest junkyard"
1049:– 2017, at Siachen on June 21, 2017
375:2,500 km (970 sq mi)
254:Siachen Glacier (Southern Xinjiang)
6820:Indian Air Force Test Pilot School
5186:Current administrative territories
3612:1948 military operations in Ladakh
3163:Harish Kapadia (1 December 2005).
2951:Emmanuel Duparcq (11 April 2012).
2819:Stanford Environmental Law Journal
1496:Siddiqui, Naveed (4 August 2020).
1407:"Siachen: The place of wild roses"
904:The Energy and Resources Institute
861:Pakistan Meteorological Department
519:at 5,589 m (18,336 ft),
188:Siachen Glacier (Gilgit Baltistan)
25:
6779:Rashtriya Indian Military College
5298:Former administrative territories
4922:Government Degree College, Kargil
3379:, Rupa & Co., New Delhi, 2010
3171:. Indus Books. pp. 213–217.
3140:. Calcutta, India. Archived from
2440:. Pearson Education. p. 58.
2244:Raj Chengappa (31 October 1987).
1842:Dinakar Peri (11 December 2015).
1787:Pubby, Manu (18 September 2015).
1078:(IUCN) organised a conference at
1023:Rashtriya Indian Military College
7382:
7373:
7372:
6977:
6976:
6871:Military Institute of Technology
6800:Air Force Administrative College
5380:
3484:
3449:article: Siachen Glacier Tragedy
3273:. Sandia National Laboratories.
3233:G. Tamburelli (1 January 2007).
2978:Kamal Thakur (1 November 2014).
2721:. Chennai, India. Archived from
2513:. Springer. pp. 1138–1142.
2397:Rashid Faruqee (November 1999).
2156:. The Mountaineers Books, 1998.
2030:Noorani, A. G. (26 March 2016).
1761:Rodriguez, Alex (8 April 2012).
1524:Beyond NJ 9842: The SIACHEN Saga
273:
266:
240:
233:
207:
200:
174:
167:
141:
134:
108:
101:
71:
64:
47:
6942:History of the Indian Air Force
4860:Indian Astronomical Observatory
4799:NH1 Leh–Kargil–Srinagar Highway
3725:Ladakh (Lok Sabha constituency)
3427:Nuclear rivals in Siachen talks
3267:K. L. Biringer (1 March 1998).
3061:India opens Siachen to trekkers
2917:Mahendra Gaur (8 August 2006).
2650:"Snow white coffins of Siachen"
2612:K.S. Gulia (2 September 2007).
2202:W. P. S. Sidhu (13 June 2013).
2086:Shukla, Ajai (28 August 2012).
1427:North, Andrew (12 April 2014).
1116:Central Karakoram National Park
654:said in a written reply in the
7340:British Indian Ocean Territory
6947:Future of the Indian Air Force
6851:Defence Services Staff College
5422:AOCs-in-C (Commander-in-Chief)
3750:Four types of Himalayan ranges
3375:Kunal Verma / Rajiv Williams,
3299:Wajahat Ali (20 August 2004).
2578:Daniel Moran (22 March 2011).
2363:H.C. Sadangi (31 March 2007).
2184:. 31 July 1989. Archived from
1584:Paul, Amit K. (13 July 2023).
1308:Dinesh Kumar (13 April 2014).
1224:2016 Siachen Glacier avalanche
607:International Geophysical Year
447:, just northeast of the point
1:
6866:College of Defence Management
5417:Deputy Chief of the Air Staff
4496:Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary
3413:Siachen Peace Park Initiative
3365:Siachen: Conflict Without End
2505:Y. S. Rao (3 November 2011).
1921:Far East and Australasia 2003
1140:Mission: Impossible – Fallout
1054:World Parks Congress held at
257:Show map of Southern Xinjiang
7429:Disputed territories in Asia
7024:Environmental issues in Asia
6805:Air Force School, Coimbatore
6749:Armed Forces Medical College
4506:Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary
3715:Jammu and Kashmir High Court
3607:1947–1948 India-Pakistan War
3132:Sujan Dutta (14 June 2005).
2263:P. ANIMA (7 February 2014).
2127:. Palgrave Macmillan, 1991.
1122:Sandia National Laboratories
1112:Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary
648:2012 Gayari Sector avalanche
191:Show map of Gilgit Baltistan
5516:Andaman and Nicobar Command
5412:Vice Chief of the Air Staff
4974:Actual Ground Position Line
3025:National Geographic Society
2509:. In Vijay P. Singh (ed.).
2369:. Isha Books. p. 219.
1639:National Geographic Society
1219:Actual Ground Position Line
7455:
3395:Siachen by Arshad H Abbasi
2920:Indian Affairs Annual 2006
2618:. Isha Books. p. 92.
2054:timesofindia-economictimes
945:
637:. In 1984, India launched
603:Geological Survey of India
221:Siachen Glacier (Pakistan)
29:
7414:Glaciers of the Karakoram
7368:
6971:
6815:Flying Instructors School
6810:Air Force School, Jodhpur
6759:Bangalore Military School
5851:South Western Air Command
5474:South Western Air Command
4871:and hydroelectric project
3571:Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh
3500:
3367:, Viking, New Delhi, 2002
3004:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2893:"Siachen Snow Under Fire"
1553:Tribuneindia News Service
1522:Gokhale, Nitin A (2015).
1047:International Day of Yoga
979:also visited this place.
734:, Yarma La (6,100m), and
714:-Siachen route. In 2012,
394:
356:35.1986111°N 77.2013889°E
58:
46:
7089:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
6861:National Defence College
6856:National Defence Academy
6844:Tri-service institutions
6737:Education & training
5980:Advanced Landing Grounds
5521:Strategic Forces Command
4789:India-China Border Roads
3433:Confrontation at Siachen
2854:. Mariah Media Network.
1657:Wirsing, Robert (1998).
1108:World Heritage Committee
1068:transboundary Peace Park
1011:National Defence Academy
827:, which drains into the
823:in the Indian region of
597:Both India and Pakistan
122:Siachen Glacier (Ladakh)
7350:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
6774:Dholpur Military School
6764:Belgaum Military School
4927:Phuktal Monastic School
4912:Druk White Lotus School
4804:Nimmu–Padum–Darcha road
3755:Geology of the Himalaya
3653:India–Pakistan conflict
3576:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
2810:Neal A. Kemkar (2006).
1989:"The fight for Siachen"
1547:Service, Tribune News.
1019:Indian Military Academy
882:empty ammunition shells
580:language refers to the
435:35.421226°N 77.109540°E
408:located in the eastern
287:Siachen Glacier (China)
155:Siachen Glacier (India)
6937:Royal Indian Air Force
6919:Air Warrior Drill Team
6891:Awards and decorations
6835:College of Air Warfare
6788:Schools & colleges
5407:Chief of the Air Staff
4964:Line of Actual Control
4624:Mashro/Matho Monastery
3600:Post-Independent India
3345:Myra MacDonald (2008)
3239:. Giuffrè. p. 6.
2959:. Agence France-Presse
1682:Dettman, Paul (2001).
1174:Colonel Narendra Kumar
1127:Siachen Science Center
1050:
816:
785:1949 Karachi agreement
780:
573:
561:
549:
361:35.1986111; 77.2013889
7434:India–Pakistan border
7424:Subregions of Kashmir
6769:Chail Military School
6754:Ajmer Military School
5214:Trans-Karakoram Tract
4990:Curious BRO roadsigns
4784:Darbuk–Shyok–DBO Road
3617:1971 battle of Turtuk
3581:Treaty of Tingmosgang
3559:Pre-Independent India
3439:7 August 2009 at the
2547:Meeting the Mountains
1041:
1007:Chail Military School
981:President of Pakistan
973:Indian Prime Minister
814:
762:
567:
555:
543:
459:in the Karakoram and
92:Show map of Karakoram
7264:United Arab Emirates
6930:History & future
5808:Southern Air Command
5531:Defence Space Agency
5526:Defence Cyber Agency
5469:Southern Air Command
4937:University of Ladakh
4810:Sasoma–Saser La Road
4806:(under construction)
4551:Buddhist monasteries
4534:Shanti Stupa, Ladakh
3720:Lieutenant Governors
3648:India–China conflict
3388:The Washington Times
3169:Incredible Himalayas
3032:on 18 February 2021.
2747:(30 November 1999).
2233:on 22 February 2014.
2223:"Bullish on Siachen"
2148:Child, Greg (1998).
1646:on 18 February 2021.
1345:Lyon, Peter (2008).
1015:National Cadet Corps
839:Environmental issues
719:General Bikram Singh
440:35.421226; 77.109540
224:Show map of Pakistan
7291:limited recognition
6830:Air Defence College
5957:Maintenance Command
5750:Central Air Command
5662:Eastern Air Command
5559:Western Air Command
5500:Maintenance Command
5479:Western Air Command
5464:Eastern Air Command
5459:Central Air Command
5402:Minister of Defence
5095:Drang-drung Glacier
4501:Hemis National Park
3904:Drang-Drung Glacier
3822:Teram Shehr Plateau
3447:National Geographic
3048:The Express Tribune
2957:The Express Tribune
2725:on 20 February 2007
2471:K.R. Gupta (2008).
2308:Dag Digital Library
1993:The Express Tribune
1951:on 17 January 2014.
1923:. Routledge, 2002.
1868:. 26 February 2016.
1732:. 12 February 2016.
1608:. 31 December 2021.
1573:. 18 February 2016.
1100:World Heritage List
1034:Peace Park proposal
1002:to visit the area.
849:biodegradable waste
690:35.1663°N 77.2162°E
686: /
502:in the extensively
500:Indian subcontinent
494:that separates the
431: /
352: /
7439:China–India border
7419:Glaciers of Ladakh
6896:Ranks and insignia
5445:Air Force commands
5333:Karakoram Province
4794:Leh–Manali Highway
3690:Politics of Ladakh
3622:2010 Ladakh floods
3541:Black-necked crane
3435:, Bharat Rakshak.
3349:, Rupa, New Delhi
3082:The Times of India
3065:The Times of India
2287:The Indian Express
1866:The Times of India
1793:The Economic Times
1730:The Times of India
1622:. 15 October 2022.
1456:The Times of India
1349:. ABC-CLIO, 2009.
1289:on 14 January 2009
1133:In popular culture
1064:Siachen Peace Park
1051:
992:President of India
958:Operation Meghdoot
817:
781:
652:Rao Inderjit Singh
639:Operation Meghdoot
574:
562:
550:
125:Show map of Ladakh
7396:
7395:
7333:other territories
6991:
6990:
6879:
6878:
6795:Air Force Academy
6721:
6720:
6696:
6695:
6537:Acrobatic display
6532:
6531:
6067:
6066:
5544:
5543:
5346:
5345:
5316:Jammu and Kashmir
5310:Jammu and Kashmir
5293:
5292:
5230:Jammu and Kashmir
5108:
5107:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4945:
4944:
4841:
4840:
4832:Srinagar–Leh line
4826:Bhanupli–Leh line
4737:
4736:
4539:Siachen Base Camp
4473:
4472:
4206:
4205:
3914:Parkachik Glacier
3781:Saltoro Mountains
3671:
3670:
3586:Dogra–Tibetan War
3144:on 8 January 2014
3085:17 September 2007
3068:13 September 2007
2846:"The Coldest War"
2227:The Crest Edition
2188:on 12 March 2007.
2092:Business Standard
2019:on 17 April 2012.
1829:Business Standard
1767:Los Angeles Times
1392:Fedchenko Glacier
1320:Chandigarh, India
1189:Robert D. Hodgson
1114:in India and the
1102:as a part of the
1084:Mandip Singh Soin
1070:was floated, the
998:became the first
971:became the first
599:claim sovereignty
475:, located in the
398:
397:
290:Show map of China
158:Show map of India
16:(Redirected from
7446:
7386:
7376:
7375:
7345:Christmas Island
7031:Sovereign states
7018:
7011:
7004:
6995:
6980:
6979:
6734:
6337:
6078:
6029:Pasighat Airport
5914:Training Command
5555:
5495:Training Command
5449:
5442:
5427:Serving marshals
5388:Indian Air Force
5386:
5384:
5383:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5350:
5312:(princely state)
5285:Gilgit-Baltistan
5190:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5112:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5006:
4954:
4850:
4748:
4484:
4465:Bono-na festival
4398:
3740:
3663:Siachen conflict
3658:Kashmir conflict
3643:Demchok conflict
3556:
3488:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3455:
3333:
3332:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3205:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3129:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3092:
3086:
3075:
3069:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3050:. 18 April 2012.
3040:
3034:
3033:
3028:. Archived from
3016:
3010:
3009:
3003:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2888:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2816:
2807:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2689:on 17 April 2012
2688:
2681:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2646:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2335:. 13 April 2012.
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2305:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2229:. Archived from
2218:
2212:
2211:
2199:
2190:
2189:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2155:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2032:"Settle Siachen"
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2012:. Archived from
2011:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1995:. 22 April 2012.
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1969:. 29 August 1998
1959:
1953:
1952:
1947:. Archived from
1941:
1935:
1934:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1750:. 26 April 2012.
1740:
1734:
1733:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1642:. Archived from
1630:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1402:
1396:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1342:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1285:. Archived from
1274:
1257:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1060:Giuliano Tallone
984:Asif Ali Zardari
948:Siachen conflict
744:
701:
700:
698:
697:
696:
695:35.1663; 77.2162
691:
687:
684:
683:
682:
679:
661:Manohar Parrikar
446:
445:
443:
442:
441:
436:
432:
429:
428:
427:
424:
367:
366:
364:
363:
362:
357:
353:
350:
349:
348:
345:
304:Mountain glacier
291:
277:
276:
270:
258:
244:
243:
237:
225:
211:
210:
204:
192:
178:
177:
171:
159:
145:
144:
138:
126:
112:
111:
105:
93:
75:
74:
68:
51:
39:
32:Siachen conflict
21:
7454:
7453:
7449:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7444:
7443:
7409:Siachen Glacier
7399:
7398:
7397:
7392:
7364:
7332:
7323:
7304:Northern Cyprus
7290:
7283:
7025:
7022:
6992:
6987:
6967:
6951:
6925:
6875:
6839:
6783:
6728:
6717:
6692:
6631:
6595:
6569:
6553:
6528:
6492:
6356:
6328:
6242:
6063:
6004:Daulat Beg Oldi
5974:
5951:
5908:
5845:
5802:
5773:Bakshi Ka Talab
5744:
5725:Mountain Shadow
5656:
5637:Siachen Glacier
5540:
5504:
5483:
5437:
5431:
5390:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5347:
5342:
5321:
5289:
5251:
5218:
5181:
5177:Siachen Glacier
5145:
5139:
5109:
5104:
5100:Siachen Glacier
5083:
5042:
5033:
5003:
4994:
4978:
4969:Line of Control
4941:
4890:
4870:
4864:
4837:
4814:
4772:
4733:
4550:
4543:
4529:Ladakh Marathon
4510:
4479:
4469:
4453:
4412:
4408:Music of Ladakh
4389:
4245:Daulat Beg Oldi
4212:
4202:
4146:
4035:
3949:
3928:
3924:Siachen Glacier
3887:
3826:
3795:
3771:Baltoro Muztagh
3759:
3729:
3667:
3631:
3595:
3545:
3514:
3496:
3490:Union Territory
3482:
3441:Wayback Machine
3404:
3342:
3340:Further reading
3337:
3336:
3331:. 27 July 2018.
3329:Hindustan Times
3324:
3323:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3283:
3281:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3076:
3072:
3059:
3055:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3018:
3017:
3013:
2996:
2989:
2987:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2890:
2889:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2788:. 24 March 2007
2780:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2710:
2709:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2657:
2656:. 22 April 2012
2648:
2647:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2470:
2469:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2016:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1882:. 3 April 2016.
1878:
1877:
1873:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1771:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1571:Hindustan Times
1565:
1564:
1560:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1385:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1344:
1343:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1229:Siachen Muztagh
1194:Baltoro Glacier
1165:
1135:
1074:(UIAA) and the
1036:
967:Prime Minister
950:
944:
942:Border conflict
916:
914:Fauna and flora
878:
857:
855:Glacial retreat
847:Dumping of non-
841:
809:
801:Simla Agreement
797:drainage divide
738:
694:
692:
688:
685:
680:
677:
675:
673:
672:
635:Simla Agreement
627:Line of Control
595:
546:Line of Control
538:
492:drainage divide
453:Line of Control
439:
437:
433:
430:
425:
422:
420:
418:
417:
402:Siachen Glacier
360:
358:
354:
351:
346:
343:
341:
339:
338:
320:(controlled by
295:
294:
293:
292:
289:
288:
285:
284:
283:
282:
281:Siachen Glacier
278:
261:
260:
259:
256:
255:
252:
251:
250:
249:
248:Siachen Glacier
245:
228:
227:
226:
223:
222:
219:
218:
217:
216:
215:Siachen Glacier
212:
195:
194:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
184:
183:
182:Siachen Glacier
179:
162:
161:
160:
157:
156:
153:
152:
151:
150:
149:Siachen Glacier
146:
129:
128:
127:
124:
123:
120:
119:
118:
117:
116:Siachen Glacier
113:
96:
95:
94:
91:
90:
83:
82:
81:
80:
79:Siachen Glacier
76:
54:
42:Siachen Glacier
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Siachen glacier
15:
12:
11:
5:
7452:
7450:
7442:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7401:
7400:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7390:
7380:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7336:
7334:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7295:
7293:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7035:
7033:
7027:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7020:
7013:
7006:
6998:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6985:
6972:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6965:
6959:
6957:
6953:
6952:
6950:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6933:
6931:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6923:
6922:
6921:
6911:
6893:
6887:
6885:
6881:
6880:
6877:
6876:
6874:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6847:
6845:
6841:
6840:
6838:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6791:
6789:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6740:
6738:
6731:
6723:
6722:
6719:
6718:
6716:
6715:
6710:
6704:
6702:
6698:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6639:
6637:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6603:
6601:
6597:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6577:
6575:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6567:
6561:
6559:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6546:
6540:
6538:
6534:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6500:
6498:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6343:
6341:
6334:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6250:
6248:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6084:
6082:
6075:
6069:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5985:
5983:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5972:
5967:
5961:
5959:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5918:
5916:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5855:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5812:
5810:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5754:
5752:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5666:
5664:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5563:
5561:
5552:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5455:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5438:& commands
5433:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5391:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5353:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5318:(Indian state)
5313:
5307:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5216:
5211:
5196:
5194:
5187:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5172:Kashmir Valley
5169:
5164:
5159:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5115:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5009:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4960:
4958:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4880:
4874:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4856:
4854:
4847:
4846:Infrastructure
4843:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4829:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4758:Kargil Airport
4754:
4752:
4745:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4674:Shey Monastery
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4553:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4520:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4492:
4490:
4481:
4475:
4474:
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4151:Mountain peaks
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4072:Karakoram Pass
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3919:Shafat Glacier
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3909:Machoi Glacier
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3899:Chumik Glacier
3895:
3893:
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3853:Mushkoh Valley
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3807:Depsang Plains
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3677:Administration
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3402:External links
3400:
3399:
3398:
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3380:
3373:
3368:
3361:V. R. Raghavan
3358:
3341:
3338:
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3334:
3317:
3291:
3279:10.2172/589204
3259:
3246:978-8814133657
3245:
3225:
3191:
3178:978-8173871795
3177:
3155:
3121:
3108:978-0892064809
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3011:
2970:
2943:
2930:978-8178355290
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2773:
2760:978-8173871009
2759:
2745:Harish Kapadia
2736:
2700:
2667:
2654:The News Today
2638:
2625:978-8182054103
2624:
2604:
2591:978-1589017412
2590:
2570:
2557:978-8173870859
2556:
2544:(March 1998).
2542:Harish Kapadia
2533:
2520:978-9048126415
2519:
2497:
2484:978-8126908813
2483:
2460:
2447:978-8131729434
2446:
2423:
2410:978-0821343364
2409:
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2376:978-8182054387
2375:
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2221:Praveen Dass.
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1998:
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1900:. 7 April 2012
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1661:. IBRU, 1998.
1649:
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1459:. 9 April 2012
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1199:Saltoro Kangri
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1169:Batura Glacier
1164:
1161:
1134:
1131:
1096:United Nations
1088:Harish Kapadia
1035:
1032:
969:Manmohan Singh
946:Main article:
943:
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631:Karakoram Pass
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544:UN map of the
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496:Eurasian Plate
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6914:Air Force Day
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5339:
5338:Panun Kashmir
5336:
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5305:Gilgit Agency
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4768:Military AGLs
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4634:Namgyal Tsemo
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3791:Kailash Range
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3786:Zanskar Range
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3520:State symbols
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3429:; 26 May 2005
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2015:
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1994:
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1984:
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1968:
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1958:
1955:
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1946:
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1930:9781857431339
1926:
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1118:in Pakistan.
1117:
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1000:head of state
997:
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988:Gayari Sector
985:
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977:Narendra Modi
974:
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876:Waste dumping
875:
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845:
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793:Saltoro Range
790:
786:
778:
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766:
763:Sia plant in
761:
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749:
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643:Saltoro Ridge
640:
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624:
620:
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592:
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587:Tom Longstaff
583:
579:
576:"Sia" in the
571:
566:
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547:
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535:
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485:Saltoro Ridge
482:
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412:range in the
411:
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365:
344:35°11′55.00″N
337:
335:
331:
327:
324:, claimed by
323:
319:
315:
312:
308:
305:
302:
298:
269:
236:
203:
170:
137:
104:
88:
67:
57:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
7329:Dependencies
7259:Turkmenistan
7224:Saudi Arabia
6975:
5994:Chinyalisaur
5680:Barapani AFS
5636:
5273:Muzaffarabad
5263:Azad Kashmir
5204:Rutog County
5200:Hotan County
5176:
5162:Balawaristan
5099:
4549:Indo-Tibetan
4524:Khurnak Fort
4198:Tiger Saddle
4178:India Saddle
4168:Ghent Kangri
4137:Spanggur Gap
4087:Lachulung La
3923:
3883:Aryan valley
3776:Ladakh Range
3532:Snow leopard
3509:
3503:
3446:
3394:
3386:
3376:
3364:
3346:
3328:
3320:
3308:. Retrieved
3304:
3294:
3282:. Retrieved
3269:
3262:
3250:. Retrieved
3235:
3228:
3216:. Retrieved
3214:. p. 15
3207:
3194:
3182:. Retrieved
3168:
3158:
3146:. Retrieved
3142:the original
3137:
3112:. Retrieved
3097:
3090:
3080:
3073:
3063:
3056:
3047:
3038:
3030:the original
3023:
3014:
2988:. Retrieved
2983:
2973:
2961:. Retrieved
2956:
2946:
2934:. Retrieved
2919:
2912:
2900:. Retrieved
2896:
2871:. Retrieved
2849:
2839:
2827:. Retrieved
2822:
2818:
2790:. Retrieved
2785:
2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2749:
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2723:the original
2716:
2691:. Retrieved
2684:the original
2670:
2658:. Retrieved
2653:
2629:. Retrieved
2614:
2607:
2595:. Retrieved
2580:
2573:
2561:. Retrieved
2546:
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2510:
2500:
2488:. Retrieved
2473:
2451:. Retrieved
2436:
2426:
2414:. Retrieved
2399:
2392:
2380:. Retrieved
2365:
2341:
2332:
2323:
2311:. Retrieved
2307:
2295:
2286:
2277:
2268:
2258:
2249:
2239:
2231:the original
2226:
2216:
2207:
2186:the original
2181:
2172:
2151:
2143:
2124:
2118:
2109:
2100:
2091:
2081:
2072:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2025:
2014:the original
2001:
1992:
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1966:
1957:
1949:the original
1939:
1920:
1919:Eur (2002).
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1897:
1888:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1792:
1782:
1770:. Retrieved
1766:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1683:
1677:
1658:
1652:
1644:the original
1637:
1628:
1614:
1600:
1589:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1542:
1523:
1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1501:
1491:
1482:
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1454:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1422:
1410:. Retrieved
1400:
1386:
1377:
1346:
1323:. Retrieved
1313:
1303:
1291:. Retrieved
1287:the original
1282:
1272:
1252:
1243:
1153:Preikestolen
1149:Henry Cavill
1138:
1136:
1126:
1120:
1063:
1052:
1004:
966:
955:
951:
928:snow leopard
917:
891:biodigestors
879:
858:
846:
842:
818:
782:
772:
769:Balti people
747:
666:
615:Chong Kumdan
596:
575:
489:
401:
399:
347:77°12′5.00″E
36:
7388:Asia portal
7289:States with
7209:Philippines
7149:South Korea
7144:North Korea
7039:Afghanistan
6333:Helicopters
5884:Nal-Bikaner
5816:Car Nicobar
5685:Barrackpore
5452:Operational
5036:Hydrography
4478:Tourism and
4213:settlements
4173:Gurung Hill
4122:Sasser Pass
4097:Marsimik La
4082:Kongka Pass
4077:Khardung La
4047:Bilafond La
3986:Drass River
3945:Pangong Tso
3868:Suru Valley
3848:Salt Valley
3812:More plains
3305:Daily Times
2897:India Today
2265:"Riding on"
2250:India Today
2208:India Today
2110:The Tribune
2038:. Pakistan.
1967:The Tribune
1712:The Tribune
1378:The Tribune
1315:The Tribune
1209:Bilafond La
1092:Nazir Sabir
1043:Indian Army
1028:Indian Army
996:Abdul Kalam
896:Shyok River
833:Indus River
829:Shyok River
821:Nubra River
739: [
728:Bilafond La
712:Khardung La
693: /
521:Bilafond La
438: /
359: /
334:Coordinates
7403:Categories
7269:Uzbekistan
7244:Tajikistan
7159:Kyrgyzstan
7139:Kazakhstan
7059:Bangladesh
7049:Azerbaijan
6049:Vijaynagar
5831:Port Blair
5821:Coimbatore
5798:Maharajpur
5715:Kumbhigram
5710:Kalaikunda
5592:Chandigarh
5582:Awantipora
5488:Functional
5436:Components
5395:Leadership
5208:Aksai Chin
4444:Changthang
4265:Dzingrulma
4092:Taglang La
4067:Indira Col
4016:Suru River
3940:Tso Moriri
3355:8129112922
2860:B001OTEIG8
1945:"- News18"
1898:CBC Canada
1293:11 October
1264:References
1184:Indira Col
1145:Tom Cruise
962:Kargil War
932:brown bear
886:parachutes
777:butter tea
736:Chulung La
681:77°12′58″E
678:35°09′59″N
512:Sia Kangri
508:Third Pole
481:since 1984
465:Indira Col
451:where the
426:77°06′34″E
423:35°25′16″N
389:Indira Col
7355:Hong Kong
7309:Palestine
7234:Sri Lanka
7229:Singapore
7109:Indonesia
6729:academies
6340:Squadrons
6247:Transport
6073:Squadrons
6014:Hayuliang
5942:Yelahanka
5904:Makarpura
5864:Jaisalmer
5841:Thanjavur
5793:Gorakhpur
5768:Darbhanga
5720:Mohanbari
5627:Pathankot
5597:Faridabad
5550:Air bases
5167:Dardistan
5157:Baltistan
4895:Education
4834:(Planned)
4828:(Planned)
4743:Transport
4709:Tserkarmo
4458:Festivals
4439:Zangskari
4417:Languages
4220:Meenamarg
4132:Shingo La
4112:Rezang La
4102:Namika La
4031:Chip Chap
3735:Geography
3685:Districts
3636:Conflicts
3502:Capital:
3000:cite news
2868:0278-1433
2718:The Hindu
2432:ActionAid
2269:The Hindu
2073:The Hindu
1848:The Hindu
1591:The Hindu
1143:starring
1104:Karakoram
656:Lok Sabha
629:) to the
611:Mamostong
536:Etymology
504:glaciated
498:from the
416:at about
414:Himalayas
410:Karakoram
314:Karakoram
87:Karakoram
7378:Category
7299:Abkhazia
7249:Thailand
7204:Pakistan
7184:Mongolia
7179:Maldives
7174:Malaysia
7074:Cambodia
6982:Category
6900:Officers
6884:Insignia
6727:Military
6701:Aircraft
6607:No. 3001
5937:Hakimpet
5932:Dundigal
5922:Begumpet
5899:Uttarlai
5879:Lohegaon
5869:Jamnagar
5836:Tambaram
5783:Bareilly
5778:Bamrauli
5740:Panagarh
5700:Hasimara
5675:Bagdogra
5670:Agartala
5652:Udhampur
5647:Srinagar
5602:Gurugram
5587:Bathinda
5577:Amritsar
5256:Pakistan
5088:Glaciers
4950:See also
4751:Airports
4694:Stongdey
4619:Lingshed
4609:Lamayuru
4488:Wildlife
4480:wildlife
4449:Brokskat
4375:Ukdungle
4290:Khalatse
4230:Chalunka
4158:Bana Top
4107:Pensi La
4062:Gyong La
4052:Chang la
3892:Glaciers
3437:Archived
3425:report:
3423:BBC News
3385: –
3252:30 April
3218:30 April
3184:30 April
3114:30 April
2873:30 April
2829:25 April
2792:25 April
2766:30 April
2693:30 April
2660:30 April
2563:30 April
2526:30 April
2490:25 April
2453:27 April
2434:(2010).
2416:26 April
2382:26 April
1904:14 April
1811:NDTV.com
1772:14 April
1507:5 August
1483:NDTV.com
1463:4 August
1435:4 August
1412:4 August
1325:18 April
1214:Gyong La
1163:See also
807:Drainage
773:payo cha
750:magazine
732:Gyong La
529:snowfall
525:Gyong La
469:terminus
326:Pakistan
310:Location
7274:Vietnam
7189:Myanmar
7169:Lebanon
7099:Georgia
7054:Bahrain
7044:Armenia
6504:No. 121
6497:Flights
6368:No. 105
6347:No. 104
6019:Mechuka
5999:Chushul
5947:Belgaum
5894:Phalodi
5874:Jodhpur
5826:Madurai
5788:Chakeri
5695:Dum Dum
5632:Sarsawa
5607:Halwara
5567:Adampur
5240:Kashmir
5150:Regions
5143:Kashmir
5079:Zanskar
4957:Borders
4882:Dumkhar
4853:General
4819:Railway
4729:Zongkul
4699:Takthok
4649:Rangdum
4639:Phugtal
4629:Mulbekh
4574:Chemrey
4516:Tourism
4424:Ladakhi
4401:General
4394:Culture
4360:Thiksey
4335:Rangdum
4325:Panamik
4250:Demchok
4240:Chushul
4235:Chemrey
4142:Zoji La
4057:Fotu La
3996:Zanskar
3878:Zanskar
3831:Valleys
3817:Sirijap
3800:Plateau
3743:General
3551:History
2984:Topyaps
2851:Outside
1973:8 April
1748:mid-day
593:Dispute
572:, 1966)
560:, 1953)
479:region
477:Kashmir
457:glacier
406:glacier
7319:Taiwan
7254:Turkey
7219:Russia
7154:Kuwait
7134:Jordan
7124:Israel
7084:Cyprus
7069:Brunei
7064:Bhutan
6908:Airmen
6643:No. 10
6581:No. 50
6574:EW/AWS
6549:151 HU
6544:No. 52
6254:No. 11
6081:Combat
6054:Walong
6044:Tuting
6039:Thoise
6034:Tawang
6009:Fukche
5982:(ALGs)
5965:Nagpur
5889:Naliya
5735:Tezpur
5730:Tawang
5705:Jorhat
5690:Chabua
5612:Hindan
5572:Ambala
5385:
5278:Poonch
5268:Mirpur
5247:Ladakh
5047:Rivers
5040:Ladakh
4878:Chutak
4724:Zangla
4704:Thikse
4684:Stakna
4679:Spituk
4669:Saspul
4664:Sankar
4654:Rizong
4644:Phyang
4604:Karsha
4599:Korzok
4594:Hundur
4579:Diskit
4564:Bardan
4385:Zangla
4370:Turtuk
4365:Thoise
4345:Sasoma
4340:Sankoo
4285:Kargil
4270:Fukche
4255:Diskit
4225:Burtse
4127:Sia La
4040:Passes
4026:Galwan
4021:Markha
4011:Yapola
4001:Tsarap
3981:Chenab
3961:Sutlej
3954:Rivers
3843:Rupshu
3764:Ranges
3566:Maryul
3528:Animal
3505:Kargil
3494:Ladakh
3353:
3310:20 May
3284:19 May
3243:
3175:
3148:20 May
3105:
2990:16 May
2963:20 May
2936:11 May
2927:
2866:
2858:
2757:
2631:10 May
2622:
2588:
2554:
2517:
2481:
2444:
2407:
2373:
2333:Rediff
2313:30 May
2160:
2131:
1927:
1690:
1665:
1530:
1353:
1204:Sia La
1179:NJ9842
1157:Norway
1080:Geneva
1056:Durban
900:Skardu
825:Ladakh
789:NJ9842
765:Khaplu
724:Sia La
704:Manali
669:Warshi
623:NJ9842
517:Sia La
473:Ladakh
449:NJ9842
380:Length
318:Ladakh
89:region
7360:Macau
7279:Yemen
7239:Syria
7214:Qatar
7194:Nepal
7129:Japan
7104:India
7094:Egypt
7079:China
6956:Other
6565:AHQCS
6361:Units
6088:No. 1
6024:Nyoma
5989:Along
5970:Ojhar
5927:Bidar
5763:Bihta
5642:Sirsa
5622:Palam
5509:Joint
5235:Jammu
5223:India
5193:China
5074:Shyok
5064:Nubra
5059:Indus
5054:Drass
4983:Other
4886:Salal
4777:Roads
4719:Wanla
4714:Tonde
4614:Likir
4589:Hemis
4584:Hanle
4569:Basgo
4559:Alchi
4434:Balti
4429:Purgi
4380:Upshi
4355:Shyok
4330:Purne
4320:Padum
4315:Nyoma
4305:Murgo
4300:Likir
4280:Hanle
4275:Hemis
4211:Human
3991:Indus
3976:Shyok
3933:Lakes
3873:Nubra
3863:Shyok
3858:Padum
3204:(PDF)
2902:6 May
2815:(PDF)
2729:6 May
2687:(PDF)
2680:(PDF)
2597:8 May
2304:(PDF)
2017:(PDF)
2010:(PDF)
1431:. BBC
1235:Notes
924:fauna
920:flora
870:posts
866:camps
743:]
578:Balti
404:is a
322:India
7199:Oman
7164:Laos
7119:Iraq
7114:Iran
6904:JCOs
6627:3005
6622:3004
6617:3003
6612:3002
6059:Ziro
5859:Bhuj
5758:Agra
5069:Suru
4869:Dams
4689:Stok
4659:Sani
4350:Shey
4310:Nimo
4260:Dras
4117:Rimo
4006:Doda
3971:Ravi
3966:Beas
3537:Bird
3351:ISBN
3312:2012
3286:2014
3254:2012
3241:ISBN
3220:2012
3186:2012
3173:ISBN
3150:2012
3116:2012
3103:ISBN
3006:link
2992:2014
2965:2012
2938:2012
2925:ISBN
2904:2012
2875:2012
2864:ISSN
2856:ASIN
2831:2012
2794:2012
2786:Dawn
2768:2012
2755:ISBN
2731:2012
2695:2012
2662:2012
2633:2012
2620:ISBN
2599:2012
2586:ISBN
2565:2012
2552:ISBN
2528:2012
2515:ISBN
2492:2012
2479:ISBN
2455:2012
2442:ISBN
2418:2012
2405:ISBN
2384:2012
2371:ISBN
2315:2015
2182:Time
2158:ISBN
2129:ISBN
2036:Dawn
1975:2012
1925:ISBN
1906:2012
1774:2012
1688:ISBN
1663:ISBN
1528:ISBN
1509:2020
1502:Dawn
1465:2017
1437:2017
1414:2017
1351:ISBN
1327:2014
1295:2008
1283:Time
1147:and
936:ibex
934:and
922:and
918:The
868:and
783:The
754:AGPL
748:TIME
619:U.S.
582:rose
400:The
372:Area
300:Type
7331:and
6688:108
6600:RPA
6591:200
6586:181
6524:132
6519:131
6514:126
6509:122
6488:159
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6478:157
6473:156
6468:155
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