1652:
1226:
280:
25:
2101:
388:
342:
1650:, Tamburini, Fabrizio; Thide', Bo' Yngve & Romanato, Filippo et al., "Method for generating microwave or RF electromagnetic wave beams with non-zero orbital angular momentum and with intensity distribution concentrated in a limited angular region", published 2014-10-23, assigned to Twist Off S.R.L.
1832:
310:
systems for telephone providers constituted the company's principal product; nonetheless, in 1963, the company began an active collaboration with ENEL, an
Italian provider of electric power, in order to create a supervision system for the national distribution network, whose successful outcome later
571:
modes, whose popularity positively affected the company's sales volume. To meet the ever-increasing demand for higher throughput without need for additional bandwidth, which is licensed at a price in most dedicated bands, frequency reuse dominated subsequent industrial developments and the adoption
407:
The early '80s witnessed two intertwined aspects which boosted the activities: the digital revolution reached commercial radio links and the RT20 thus leveraged 4-QAM modulation in order to provide low-capacity links while the increased globalization opened up international markets and the company
700:
techniques in terms of antenna size/spacing/occupation and achievable performance, which resulted in a critical assessment showing that both have equal performances. Near field properties of OAM beams at microwaves have also been investigated resulting in valid theoretical and practical
500:, upgraded to the 10 000 class. The Company further evolved internally to expand its business and offer the services surrounding the mere provision of hardware, such as network planning, assistance, installation and contributed to the activities of international standardization bodies.
473:, which is tasked of radio frequency up/down conversion and is connected to the antenna. The split-mount configuration is still currently in use in several modern radio products and the boost in sales at that time was recognized in the 1988 edition of Major Companies of Europe.
1680:
Oldoni, Matteo; Spinello, Fabio; Mari, Elettra; Parisi, Giuseppe; Someda, Carlo
Giacomo; Tamburini, Fabrizio; Romanato, Filippo; Ravanelli, Roberto Antonio; Coassini, Piero; Thide, Bo (2015). "Space-Division Demultiplexing in Orbital-Angular-Momentum-Based MIMO Radio Systems".
93:
661:
solutions for urban communications which may benefit from exploiting reflections on buildings in order to increase coverage. A new network monitoring software was also released in 2014 to offer enhanced features to network operators for managing and evaluating aggregated
741:
Since 2018, Siae
Microelettronica is institutional partner of the Politecnico di Milano Foundation, as expression of its tight relationship with the university community and the increasingly strategic cooperation between technological companies and academic researchers.
453:
manufacturing techniques for printed circuit boards were adopted during the 80s by the company for its microwave products beyond 10 GHz with ad-hoc equipment and production lines (yellow room) and soon upgraded to chip-and-wire technologies in white rooms
591:
equipment sales, the yearly production of radios hit 70'000 in 2011 while the sales income topped 180 million Euro and by the end of 2012 the number of people employed by the company exceeded 1000 over the 25 world branches, about 700 of which located in the
495:
In the meantime, the production of television transmitters and repeaters was halted in order to focus the activities towards the core business of backhauling radio links. The increased volume of chip and wire components fostered the introduction of improved
257:, founded his company and named it SIAE, acronym for SocietĂ Italiana Apparecchiature Elettroniche The company manufactured measurement systems such as electro-mechanical testers, analog oscilloscopes, telephone system analyzers and signal generators.
287:
A few years after founding SIAE, Edoardo
Mascetti co-founded in 1958 Microelettronica S.p.A., a company whose business was the design of telecommunication equipment for radio and landline systems and which was initially located in a basement in
733:
In 2017, the
Company became a technological partner of Vodafone for the 5G project. The Company enabled the interconnection of 5G Base Stations through 10 Gbit/s microwave radio links ALFOplus80HDX in the Metropolitan area of Milan.
1469:
Spinello, Fabio; Parisi, Giuseppe; Tamburini, Fabrizio; Massaro, Giovanni; Someda, Carlo; Oldoni, Matteo; Ravanelli, Roberto; Romanato, Filippo; Mari, Elettra (2015). "High-order vortex beams generation in the radio-frequency domain".
510:. In 1999, the offer was expanded to support high-capacity SDH traffic and a number of multiplexing equipment was developed as well to address the increased complexity and demanded flexibility of network configurations and interfaces.
438:
With the increased demand for traffic, higher frequencies were needed and in the second half of the 80's the company commercialized its 18 GHz radio transceiver with a capacity up to 2 Mbit/s, based on specifications of
692:(OAM) communications applied to long-distance links. Field tests of the principals were also published and filed under an industrial patent based on the twisted parabola. As a means to increase capacity and frequency reuse
541:, the Company developed algorithms and dedicated implementations for adaptive bandwidth and adaptive modulation schemes, which allow to react to impaired communication conditions (such as rain) gracefully reducing the link
1619:
Spinello, Fabio; Someda, Carlo; Ravanelli, Roberto; Mari, Elettra; Parisi, Giuseppe; Romanato, Filippo; Coassini, Piero; Oldoni, Matteo (2016). "Radio channel multiplexing with superpositions of opposite-sign OAM modes".
483:
Simultaneously, subsidiaries were opened in Latin
America and the Far East. To meet international standards for control and supervision of the increasingly complex networks of radio links, the Company developed its own
2011:
1830:, Tamburini, Fabrizio; Romanato, Filippo & Mari, Elettra et al., "Secure short-range radio communication device, system and method", published 2016-10-06, assigned to Twist Off S.R.L.
956:
1220:, Magistroni, Claudio; Cattaneo, Oriano & D'Amico, Michele et al., "Antenna dielettrica ottimizzata per trasmissioni a frequenze millimetriche ", published 2013-05-25, assigned to
2024:
626:
radio equipment. The visual impact of transceivers began in those years to earn importance for the deployment of urban links, where the existing environment should be affected as little as possible by
476:
In the early '90s the diffusion of data services and SDH required higher capacities to be transported and in 1992 the
Company provided its HS13 SDH equipment to the SIP telephone company (later become
884:
2096:
730:
In 2016, an internal team of researchers coauthored the "Receiver", "Modem" and "Antenna" chapters in a comprehensive book describing electronic design of transceiver frontends for backhauling.
2012:"Commission approves up to €8.1 billion of public support by 14 Member States, including Ireland, for an Important Project of Common European Interest in microelectronics - European Commission"
435:, in the wake of the widespread usage of these new components which offered a huge range of new possibilities for coordinating radio components when compared to traditional dedicated circuits.
480:) entering thus the market of high-capacity microwave radio links and introducing enhanced techniques to counteract non-idealities in the communication channel and the transceiver hardware.
465:
In 1986 the
Company introduced the "split-mount" configuration, where an indoor unit (IDU) is connected to an outdoor unit ODU. The IDU provides the network interfaces and carries out the
1724:
Mari, Elettra; Spinello, Fabio; Oldoni, Matteo; Ravanelli, Roberto; Romanato, Filippo; Parisi, Giuseppe (2014). "Near-Field
Experimental Verification of Separation of OAM Channels".
349:
By 1973, a new internal division was created for the design of television broadcasting equipment (repeaters and transmitters) whose main customer was the national television company
748:
On
February 5th, 2024, the Italian Patent and Trademark Office officially notified the inclusion of SIAE MICROELETTRONICA in its register as a Historic Brand of National Interest.
1415:
299:
The new company counted less than 50 employees and focused its business on telecommunication systems, which were rising thanks to the capillary diffusion of telephone systems in
1562:
Tamburini, Fabrizio; Mari, Elettra; Parisi, Giuseppe; Spinello, Fabio; Oldoni, Matteo; Ravanelli, Roberto; Coassini, Piero; Someda, Carlo; Thide, Bo; Romanato, Filippo (2015).
1176:
2146:
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2070:
1341:
963:
2025:
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/siae-microelettronica-enabled-by-ipcei-for-innovative-microelectronics-and-communication-technologies-made-in-europe-a47b3e44
1997:
1909:
369:
frequencies and in 1978 the RT12 radio equipment boasted the first direct-conversion 2.3 GHz synthesized modulator and could aggregate 120 telephone channels.
1871:
1291:
2156:
885:
https://appweb.regione.vda.it/dbweb/bandigara/bandigar.nsf/(vediTutti)/8D8D6BF7C43F41ACC125753700499C07/$ FILE/Capitolato_appalto_ponti_radio_2008.pdf?openelement
701:
demonstrations to lay the ground for short-range secure communications with application to contactless payments and transactions, filed under a dedicated patent.
2136:
580:(Omnitel by that time) presented the paper "2xSTM1 frequency reuse system with XPIC" at the European Conference on Fixed Wireless Network Technologies 2007 in
395:
The employees were about a hundred though the company still remained a family-run business led by the founder and a tight board of managers through the 1970s.
704:
The company continues its long standing cooperation strategy with research institutions and in 2015 it joined the Laurea Magistrale Plus program, promoted by
622:
patented in 2011 a dielectric antenna for mm-wave communications based on a novel design aimed at reducing the overall size, whose application targeted small
261:
673:
and two families of equipment for fiber optic telecommunications—OMSN (Optical Multi-Service Node) and TSS (Transport Service Switch)—were transferred from
2161:
987:
225:
products that consist of microwave and millimeter wave radio systems, along with fiber optics transmission systems provided by its subsidiary SM Optics.
850:
1056:
399:
of electronic circuits was approached and exploited to improve yield and reduce the design time especially for the critical high-frequency sections.
268:) until its dismissal in 1983 and is currently on permanent display with the original study equipment at the Musical Instrument museum hosted at the
735:
1774:
Vallone, Giuseppe; Parisi, Giuseppe; Spinello, Fabio; Mari, Elettra; Villoresi, Paolo (2016). "General theorem on the divergence of vortex beams".
2121:
1973:
2081:
2131:
1316:
666:, which are gaining more and more relevance as key figures in the assessment of traffic bottlenecks and overall behavior of a complex network.
292:. In 1963, the two complementary companies were merged into Siae Microelettronica S.p.A. and the headquarters was moved to the nearby town of
1945:
805:
693:
2176:
2171:
2141:
35:
615:. The case was closed in 2010 with a bilateral agreement to withdraw all infringement, nullity and opposition actions pending worldwide.
522:
which in 2014 lead to a dedicated subsidiary, Siae Telecommunications Shenzhen Limited. The first European subsidiary opened in 2002 in
488:
providing a unified interface for all its products. One of the first versions of monitoring software was still in use as of 2012 for a
573:
427:, the Company developed the multi channel radio network covering the national extents, named RIAM, for the national electric company,
54:
1275:
1201:
907:
689:
72:
1390:
835:
599:
The juridical literature reports of a litigation initiated in 2006 by NEC Corporation against SIAE MICROELETTRONICA over alleged
1292:"Alcatel-Lucent concludes agreement with Italy's SM Optics for transfer of specific optical research and development activities"
745:
In 2023, SIAE MICROELETTRONICA enabled by IPCEI for innovative microelectronics and communication technologies "Made in Europe"
563:, the Company developed Full IP equipment in split-mount and full-outdoor versions and also dual native radios, supporting both
1191:
619:
250:
1265:
334:
systems were also manufactured by the company in those years along with the first fixed and mobile communication terminals in
1960:
2126:
795:
658:
631:
218:
185:
2066:
283:
SIAE Oscilloscope 431A (introduced in 1963) used for the synthesizer in the Studio di fonologia musicale di Radio Milano
112:
724:
1935:
1240:
50:
2076:
1895:
503:
In the late 90s the Company commercialized a family of products whose design was dedicated to the booming market of
1152:
564:
545:
instead of temporarily suspending the communication (out of service). Such solutions, extensively relied upon for
534:
in the early 2000s to cope with a volume of 15'000 radios/year while the yearly sales in 2002 increased by 25.8%.
485:
211:
1896:"SIAE MICROELETTRONICA ed Aricent dimostreranno il "NEW IP" sul portfolio ponti radio baseto su SM-OS - ANSA.it"
1603:
Spinello, Fabio; Mari, Elettra; Parisi, Giuseppe; Tamburini, Fabrizio; Romanato, Filippo; Someda, Carlo (2014).
642:
331:
1365:
1001:
897:
869:
518:
The twenty-first century was inaugurated by the first direct collaboration and commercial relationships with
2166:
531:
546:
470:
444:
338:
band (1972) for vehicular communications (predating modern mobile phones) and anti burglar alarm systems.
1827:
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116:
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663:
600:
381:
335:
1910:"SIAE MICROELETTRONICA and Aricent Showcasing "New IP" over SM-OS Based Microwave Radio Portfolio"
1454:
Parisi, Giuseppe; Mari, Elettra; Spinello, Fabio; Tamburini, Fabrizio; Romanato, Fabrizio (2015).
1809:
1783:
1741:
1706:
1513:
Parisi, Giuseppe; Mari, Elettra; Spinello, Fabio; Romanato, Filippo; Tamburini, Fabrizio (2014).
1495:
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Spinello, Fabio; Parisi, Giuseppe; Tamburini, Fabrizio; Romanato, Filippo; Mari, Elettra (2015).
646:
269:
709:
2106:
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Mari, Elettra; Spinello, Fabio; Tamburini, Fabrizio; Romanato, Filippo; Oldoni, Matteo (2015).
2036:
1991:
1941:
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By the mid '60s, the company began growing due to its first large-scale commercialized radio
46:
1801:
1733:
1698:
1629:
1583:
1534:
1487:
670:
507:
296:, where a larger area was available to accommodate the new offices and manufacturing plant.
215:
353:. The first television products were based on thermo-ionic tubes though the improvement of
635:
593:
417:
293:
157:
1961:
https://www.mise.gov.it/images/stories/documenti/20171211_Vodafone-5G-Trial-for-Milan.pdf
1267:
Fundamentals of Cellular Network Planning and Optimisation: 2G/2.5G/3G... Evolution to 4G
1017:
322:: the 3-channel 3-B3 and later the RT450 (1966), capable of aggregating 48 channels into
1797:
1694:
1579:
1564:"Tripling the capacity of a point-to-point radio link by using electromagnetic vortices"
1530:
1483:
674:
627:
560:
477:
432:
120:
1129:"SIAE-MICROELETTRONICA - S.P.A. (p.iva 00779180157) - MILANO (MI) su reportaziende.it"
1104:"SIAE-MICROELETTRONICA - S.P.A. (p.iva 00779180157) - MILANO (MI) su reportaziende.it"
2115:
1813:
1605:
Experimental generation and measurement of Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) radio waves
712:
achieved with an extended and close participation in existing companies' activities.
530:. The production and assembly processes began transitioning from manual to automatic
458:). Documents show the RT28 transceiver remained in service until 2008 in the Italian
1745:
1710:
1515:"Manipulating intensity and phase distribution of composite Laguerre-Gaussian beams"
1499:
1081:
549:, are currently standard in most modern point-to-point radio links for backhauling.
1763:. International Conference on Orbital Angular Momentum (ICOAM). New York (NY), USA.
1458:. International Conference on Orbital Angular Momentum (ICOAM). New York (NY), USA.
1443:. International Conference on Orbital Angular Momentum (ICOAM). New York (NY), USA.
459:
420:
system was soon implemented to meet and certify the improved production standards.
330:
under the commercial name H450 as a fallback link for its high-capacity solutions.
307:
2091:
1666:
681:) to a new dedicated company, SM Optics, a subsidiary of Siae Microelettronica.
358:
319:
279:
1805:
1633:
1366:"Il governo festeggia le aziende salvate, ma a Natale restano 153 crisi aperte"
836:"Studio di Fonologia della Rai di Milano | Museo degli Strumenti Musicali"
443:. A 13 GHz equipment with 4 Mbit/s was instead first provided to the
1737:
1491:
1057:"Microwave Adaptive Bandwidth Feature: Make Better Use of Available Bandwidth"
938:
765:
654:
542:
455:
362:
1702:
1041:
Vergnano, Franco (2003-10-25). "Aziende di famiglia con una marcia un piĂą".
1003:
Report on the Activities of the International Telecommunication Union in ...
497:
450:
372:
In these years, the company manufactured the historical link to connect the
366:
249:
Edoardo Mascetti, after graduating in 1949 in Electrical Engineering at the
222:
189:
1548:
391:
75 MHz vehicular transceiver supplied to the traffic police from the '70s.
260:
A 431A-model oscilloscope by SIAE was also part of the synthesizer in the
1588:
1563:
1539:
1514:
720:
688:(Italy), Siae Microelettronica was active in researching applications of
618:
Although not directly involved in antenna manufacturing, the Company and
577:
568:
466:
424:
327:
387:
738:
evaluated Vodafone's 5G experimental project with the highest rating."
527:
254:
2086:
341:
1847:
939:"Error-correction techniques and adaptive linearization in SDH radio"
684:
From 2014 to 2016, through its entirely owned company "Twist-off" in
650:
612:
604:
413:
409:
312:
1441:
Laguerre-Gauss (LG) p-modes generation in the radio frequency domain
526:
while the first non-European branch initiated activities in 2006 in
1788:
937:
Baccarini, L.; Biscevic, G.; Chiesa, F.; Miletic, A. (1993-10-01).
794:
Cantoni, Virginio; Falciasecca, Gabriele; Pelosi, Giuseppe (2011).
576:
techniques was commercially proposed in 2007, when the company and
489:
311:
fostered similar activities in northern Europe and specifically in
1080:
Rossi; Calia; Nava; Salvaneschi; Agabio; Cornaglia; Ratia (2007).
685:
678:
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523:
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340:
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233:
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165:
161:
1667:"Fabrizio TAMBURINI, et al. : Radio Vorticity - OAM Antenna"
1456:
Tailoring optical beam shape by superposing consecutive OAM modes
1193:
The Patenting Paradox: A Game-based Approach to Patent Management
874:. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. p. 88.
588:
440:
428:
377:
214:
and a global supplier of telecom network equipment. It provides
469:
tasks while communicating with the ODU, usually by means of an
1317:"Alcatel-Lucent transfers optics R&D to Italy's SM Optics"
504:
350:
265:
18:
1934:
Camarchia, Vittorio; Quaglia, Roberto; Pirola, Marco (2016).
1622:
International Journal of Electronics and Radio Communications
2107:
Fondazione Politecnico di Milano - Research for development
1089:
Proc. 8th Eur. Conf. Fixed Wireless Netw. Technol. (ECRR'07)
345:
160 MHz vehicular transceiver for ENEL network from the '70s
2061:
361:. Similar improvements in printed board manufacturing made
723:
services over microwave radio links using SM-OS, based on
2054:
926:. Institution of Electrical Engineers. 1993. p. 238.
871:
Digest: 1978 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium
1974:"Siae Microelettronica nuovo partecipante istituzionale"
1607:. Riunione Nazionale di Elettromagnetismo. Padua, Italy.
42:
943:
1993 Fourth European Conference on Radio Relay Systems
1972:
Marino, Murari, Federica, Emanuela (November 2018).
1153:"NEC files patent lawsuit vs. SIAE MICROELETTRONICA"
53:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
924:
Fourth European Conference on "Radio Relay Systems"
868:IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques (1978-01-01).
851:"Ingegnere e Partigiano, pioniere dell'elettronica"
195:
181:
171:
153:
145:
127:
107:
99:
800:. Firenze: Firenze University Press. p. 674.
2071:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
1177:"NEC/SIAE MICROELETTRONICA LITIGATION SETTLEMENT"
365:circuits a viable solution for increasingly high
669:In 2014, the labs for the management system for
326:band. The RT450 equipment was also certified by
1416:"ultimaora - flash news 24 Corriere della Sera"
1391:"Alcatel-Lucent, 300 dipendenti passano a Siae"
649:. In 2014, the product portfolio included also
1761:Secure short range communications based on OAM
1726:IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters
1472:IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters
1683:IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
645:market with its full-outdoor transceivers in
236:, with 26 regional offices around the globe.
8:
1996:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
262:Studio di fonologia musicale di Radio Milano
85:
1082:"2xSTM-1 Frequency Reuse System with XPIC"
403:1980s-2000s: Digital and worldwide company
91:
84:
2147:Electronics companies established in 1952
1787:
1587:
1538:
552:In the wake of the global migration from
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
2152:Technology companies established in 1952
1241:"The Role of KPIs in Network Management"
1127:Bordeaux, reportaziende.it - La Stanza.
1102:Bordeaux, reportaziende.it - La Stanza.
736:Italian Ministry of Economic Development
431:. The radio equipment was governed by a
2097:"Corriere della sera" newspaper archive
756:
715:In 2016, the company presented, at the
253:and working as electronic designer for
1989:
986:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
979:
696:was also compared to traditional MIMO
245:1952–1970s: Origins and initial growth
34:contains content that is written like
2157:Italian companies established in 1952
1270:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 48.
1224: and Siae Microelettronica S.p.A.
1196:. Eburon Uitgeverij B.V. p. 58.
902:. Graham & Trotman. p. 402.
896:Graham; Whiteside; Blackburn (1988).
694:orbital angular momentum multiplexing
7:
2137:Telecommunications equipment vendors
789:
787:
785:
1872:"A Pavia l'impresa entra in ateneo"
1342:"Alcatel Lucent cede un altro ramo"
2102:"Il Sole 24 Ore" newspaper archive
1937:Electronics for Microwave Backhaul
1006:The Union. 1994-01-01. p. 73.
14:
2162:Privately held companies of Italy
690:Orbital Angular Momentum of light
641:In 2013, the company entered the
412:, Great Britain and gradually to
228:The company is headquartered in
23:
620:Polytechnic University of Milan
251:Polytechnic University of Milan
2122:Electronics companies of Italy
1264:Mishra, Ajay R. (2004-05-21).
1190:Gasnier, Arnaud (2008-01-01).
849:Manzoni, Franco (2004-06-02).
797:Storia delle Telecomunicazioni
508:cellular mobile communications
1:
2132:Networking hardware companies
1828:US application 2016292472
1648:WO application 2014170869
1218:IT application MI20112141
1876:www.scuola24.ilsole24ore.com
1395:www.corrierecomunicazioni.it
113:Telecommunications equipment
86:Siae Microelettronica S.p.A.
2177:Computer hardware companies
2172:Computer companies of Italy
2142:Companies based in Lombardy
2062:Official SM Optics website
725:Software-defined networking
357:technologies soon replaced
133:; 72 years ago
2193:
2077:Bloomberg Company Overview
1806:10.1103/PhysRevA.94.023802
1634:10.1016/j.aeue.2016.03.017
1738:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2369536
1492:10.1109/LAWP.2015.2479044
899:Major Companies of Europe
822:"Studio di Fonologia RAI"
486:Network management system
423:In partnership with then
212:multinational corporation
90:
1703:10.1109/TAP.2015.2456953
766:"Worldwide Subsidiaries"
634:transceivers with their
332:Power-line communication
1321:www.lightwaveonline.com
764:SIAE MICROELETTRONICA.
532:SMT placement equipment
587:Thanks to Full IP and
471:intermediate frequency
392:
346:
284:
2037:"DGPI-UIBM - Ricerca"
1222:Politecnico di Milano
717:Mobile World Congress
408:business expanded to
397:Computer-aided design
390:
344:
282:
208:Siae Microelettronica
55:neutral point of view
2127:Networking companies
1589:10.1002/2015RS005662
1540:10.1364/oe.22.017135
1133:www.reportaziende.it
1108:www.reportaziende.it
1018:"China Subsidiaries"
698:spatial multiplexing
671:terrestrial networks
537:In partnership with
447:operator in the UK.
117:Networking equipment
1798:2016PhRvA..94b3802V
1695:2015ITAP...63.4582O
1580:2015RaSc...50..501T
1531:2014OExpr..2217135P
1484:2016IAWPL..15..889S
1157:archive.eetasia.com
855:Corriere della Sera
706:University of Pavia
382:Corriere della Sera
197:Number of employees
87:
47:promotional content
1848:"news.unipv – LM+"
603:of several former
393:
347:
285:
270:Castello Sforzesco
49:and inappropriate
2067:IEEE Publications
1947:978-1-63081-015-3
1776:Physical Review A
1689:(10): 4582–4587.
807:978-88-6453-243-1
607:in the courts of
574:dual-polarization
554:circuit switching
240:Corporate history
205:
204:
186:Wireless backhaul
83:
82:
75:
2184:
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2055:Official website
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1940:. Artech House.
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547:network planning
380:branches of the
149:Edoardo Mascetti
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36:an advertisement
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1022:www.siaemic.com
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978:
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957:"Archived copy"
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770:www.siaemic.com
763:
762:
758:
754:
710:Master's degree
643:millimeter-wave
628:access stations
594:Cologno Monzese
561:packet networks
516:
418:quality control
405:
294:Cologno Monzese
247:
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198:
174:
158:Cologno Monzese
137:
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16:Italian company
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2047:External links
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2017:
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1887:
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1628:(8): 990–997.
1611:
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1574:(6): 501–508.
1554:
1519:Optics Express
1505:
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1382:
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1346:Il Sole 24 ORE
1333:
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1296:Nokia Networks
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1245:Techopedia.com
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1043:Il Sole 24 Ore
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675:Alcatel Lucent
596:headquarters.
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478:Telecom Italia
433:microprocessor
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210:is an Italian
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32:This article
30:
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2006:
1980:. Retrieved
1967:
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1918:. Retrieved
1916:. 2016-02-23
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1879:. Retrieved
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1855:. Retrieved
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1423:. Retrieved
1419:
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1399:. Retrieved
1397:. 2014-03-28
1394:
1385:
1374:. Retrieved
1372:. 2014-12-19
1369:
1360:
1349:. Retrieved
1345:
1336:
1325:. Retrieved
1323:. 2014-12-02
1320:
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1300:. Retrieved
1298:. 2014-11-27
1295:
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1248:. Retrieved
1244:
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1021:
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964:the original
951:
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769:
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664:performances
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601:infringement
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460:Aosta Valley
449:
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359:vacuum tubes
348:
317:
308:multiplexing
298:
286:
259:
248:
227:
207:
206:
201:+1500 (2016)
154:Headquarters
100:Company type
69:
60:
45:by removing
41:Please help
33:
1732:: 556–558.
1478:: 889–892.
721:Layer-3 VPN
653:radios for
632:backhauling
624:form factor
514:Present day
425:it:Telettra
384:newspaper.
355:solid state
328:it:Telettra
320:transceiver
173:Area served
2116:Categories
1920:2017-01-05
1881:2017-01-09
1857:2017-01-09
1852:news.unipv
1789:1601.02350
1425:2017-01-05
1401:2017-01-05
1376:2017-01-05
1351:2017-01-05
1327:2017-01-05
1302:2017-01-05
1250:2017-01-05
1162:2017-01-05
1138:2017-01-05
1113:2017-01-05
1066:2017-01-05
1027:2017-01-05
973:2017-01-04
945:: 238–243.
775:2017-01-05
752:References
655:small cell
543:throughput
498:Cleanrooms
456:clean room
363:microstrip
43:improve it
1814:118635902
492:network.
451:Thin film
367:microwave
223:fronthaul
190:Fronthaul
177:Worldwide
63:July 2022
1992:cite web
1746:42760772
1711:44003803
1549:25090528
1500:23002823
982:cite web
636:antennas
578:Vodafone
569:Ethernet
556:towards
490:it:TETRA
467:baseband
219:backhaul
216:wireless
182:Products
108:Industry
1982:21 July
1914:Aricent
1794:Bibcode
1691:Bibcode
1576:Bibcode
1527:Bibcode
1480:Bibcode
727:(SDN).
605:patents
528:Bangkok
445:Mercury
255:Siemens
146:Founder
136: (
128:Founded
103:Private
1944:
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906:
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651:V band
647:E-Band
613:Munich
414:Europe
410:Norway
313:Norway
305:Analog
1977:(PDF)
1810:S2CID
1784:arXiv
1742:S2CID
1707:S2CID
1496:S2CID
1085:(PDF)
1061:Cisco
967:(PDF)
960:(PDF)
686:Padua
679:Nokia
677:(now
609:Milan
582:Paris
539:Cisco
524:Paris
520:China
374:Milan
301:Italy
290:Milan
274:Milan
234:Italy
230:Milan
166:Italy
162:Milan
1998:link
1984:2020
1942:ISBN
1545:PMID
1272:ISBN
1198:ISBN
988:link
904:ISBN
802:ISBN
708:for
659:NLOS
630:and
611:and
589:XPIC
567:and
441:Enel
429:Enel
416:. A
378:Rome
376:and
221:and
188:and
138:1952
131:1952
1802:doi
1734:doi
1699:doi
1630:doi
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1535:doi
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572:of
565:TDM
505:GSM
351:RAI
336:VHF
324:UHF
266:RAI
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
