988:
981:(5.9 in), with wingspans of 25.7 cm (10.1 in) and 25.2 cm (9.9 in), respectively. In males and females, respectively, the folded wing averages 86.4 mm (3.40 in) and 83.9 mm (3.30 in), the bill 18.6 mm (0.73 in) and 19.1 mm (0.75 in), the tail 49.9 mm (1.96 in) and 46.7 mm (1.84 in), and the tarsus 17.0 mm (0.67 in) and 16.9 mm (0.67 in). The adult male weighs about 21.2 pounds (9,600 g) and two females weighed 19.7 pounds (8,900 g) and 22.1 pounds (10,000 g).
330:
829:
828:
198:
77:
52:
33:
987:
599:
diverged from each other thirteen million years ago. In 2020, a new phylogeny was published covering the genus more comprehensively: it includes more than four species mentioned above and uses three mitochondrial and two nuclear genes. The three species from South Asia (Indian, beautiful and
Burmese
1657:
Leonovich, Vladimir
Vladimirovich; Demina, G.V.; Veprintseva, Olga Dmitriyevna (1996). "Обыкновенный поползень ( Sitta europaea L.) и" малые "поползни ( S. villosa Verreaux, S. krueperi Pelzeln): вопросы систематики и филогении [ Sitta europaea L. & "small" nuthatches S. villosa Verreaux and S.
971:
is longer and narrower than in the various subspecies of the
Eurasian nuthatch, with its upper margin completely or almost straight and its lower margin curved upward. The base of the bill is densely covered with long feathers. The wing is more pointed than in the Eurasian nuthatch, and the seventh
980:
is shorter (in absolute terms) than in all subspecies of the
European nuthatch, but the hind claw is clearly more developed, equalling the remainder of its toe in length (around 10 mm (0.39 in)). The male averages 14.8 cm (5.8 in), while the female averages 15.1 cm
1039:
The
Siberian nuthatch's song is powerful. Some sonograms of calls and songs of the Siberian nuthatch were published in 1996, and the voice is described as "distinctly different" from that of the Eurasian nuthatch, but without further specification.
1567:
Pasquet, Eric; Barker, F. Keith; Martens, Jochen; Tillier, Annie; Cruaud, Corinne; Cibois, Alice (April 2014). "Evolution within the nuthatches (Sittidae: Aves, Passeriformes): molecular phylogeny, biogeography, and ecological perspectives".
1048:
Available data on the ecology of the species are very patchy. Observations in 1994 showed that pairs had already formed by May 15. Like other nuthatches, notably the
Eurasian nuthatch, this species occasionally reuses the nest of a
600:
nuthatches) are found to be related to the
Kashmir nuthatch, but surprisingly, the Siberian nuthatch is recovered in an own branch that is quite distant from the Eurasian nuthatch of which it was long considered a subspecies.
939:
is black, thinner and shorter than in the latter. Red'kin and
Konovalova of the Moscow Museum say there is no clear mark on the forehead and above this black line, although such a mark is present in some subspecies of
1423:
994:
1160:
data the range of this bird is vast, covering 3,910,000 km (1,510,000 sq mi), and its population is large and stable, not warranting the assumption of a higher threat level.
927:, but is characterized by a larger average size and by several anatomical particularities that are more or less easy to identify. The upperparts are dull blue-grey, as in the
425:
In 2006, ornithologists
Yaroslav Red'kin and Maria Konovalova published a comprehensive review of the East Asian subspecies of the Eurasian nuthatch, proposing the subspecies
835:
429:
to be elevated to species status, in recognition of its clearly distinct morphology from the other subspecies and the fact that the
Siberian nuthatch lives in partial
1009:. In the Siberian nuthatch, note the straight, thin beak, the finer and shorter black loral line, the reddish rump extending over the flanks and the large rear claw.
1603:
1149:
314:
2026:
2093:
274:
and molecular characters. It is on average larger than the Eurasian nuthatch and also differs in some morphological features such as the shape of its
1974:
2000:
2113:
1487:
1383:
466:
337:, nominate subspecies S. e. europaea, strongly resembles the Siberian nuthatch, but they are not directly related among the nuthatches.
923:
brilliant white. It is quite similar to the white-breasted subspecies of the Eurasian nuthatch encountered in the most northern regions of
282:. Its song has also been described as "distinctly different" from that of the Eurasian nuthatch, though without further clarification.
1617:
Päckert, M.; Bader-Blukott, M.; Künzelmann, B.; Sun, Y.-H.; Hsu, Y.-C.; Kehlmaier, C.; Albrecht, F.; Illera, J.C.; Martens, J. (2020).
1800:
Kistchinski, A.A.; Lobkov, E.G. (1979). "Пространственные взаимоотношения между подвидами некоторых птиц в Берингийской лесотундре ".
342:
1740:
2108:
2103:
442:
1109:
and the sources of the Punjina River. The distribution of the Siberian nuthatch does not reach the coastal areas, neither the
187:
2005:
1340:
Sangster, George; Collinson, Martin; Crochet, J. Pierre-André; Knox, Alan G.; Parkin, David T.; Votier, Stephen C. (2012).
1020:
1781:
2031:
329:
972:
primary remige is equal in size to the second, whereas it is smaller than the latter in the Eurasian nuthatch. The
1117:. The main part of its distribution ends in the south, where the distribution of the Eurasian nuthatch subspecies
465:. The decision was followed by the ornithologists Nigel J. Collar and John D. Pilgrim in 2007 and taken up by the
491:. According to the International Ornithological Congress and Alan P. Peterson, no subspecies are distinguished.
1261:
1086:
1050:
532:
76:
438:
399:, judging that its morphology is sufficiently distinct from other nuthatches. In 1928, German ornithologist
1912:
1852:
1828:
1157:
974:
965:
933:
917:
909:
907:
The Siberian nuthatch is a medium-sized nuthatch, measuring about 15 cm (5.9 in) in length. The
838:
Distribution map of the Siberian nuthatch and the different subspecies of the Eurasian nuthatch in Asia.
1597:
1105:
in the south. In the east it does not go beyond the lower reaches of the Anadyr River, the northwestern
791:
735:
715:
648:
628:
608:
588:
580:
528:
520:
512:
171:
1204:
1961:
1904:
446:
271:
2098:
1098:
1094:
1082:
470:
302:
41:
1890:
1585:
1512:"Nuthatches, Wallcreeper, treecreepers, mockingbirds, starlings, oxpeckers – IOC World Bird List"
556:
210:
71:
1723:. Изучение биологического разнообразия на Енисейском меридиональном трансекте. p. 308-325.
2052:
2018:
1935:
1493:
1483:
1453:
1400:
957:
794:, certain glacial refuges seem to have allowed the survival of at least parts of the Siberian
450:
408:
400:
334:
263:
2057:
1721:
Landshaftno-geografi Cheskie Osobennosti rasprostraneniya i BIOLOGII sinits popolznei Rossii
1634:
1577:
1392:
1353:
1199:
1106:
564:
540:
197:
1917:
1375:"Selective neutrality of mitochondrial ND2 sequences, phylogeography and species limits in
313:. The Siberian nuthatch has a wide range and its numbers are presumed to be stable, so the
2039:
1819:
949:
548:
357:
345:
1623:) reveals insight in intra- and interspecific diversification patterns in the Palearctic"
1181:
1057:) and plasters the entrance with mud in order to reduce its diameter. The young observed
790:
hypothesis to explain the differentiation of nuthatches in northeast Siberia. During the
1302:
Buturlin, Sergei Aleksandrovich (1916). "A short review of Nuthatches (Fam. Sittidae)".
786:
In 1996, the Russian ornithologist Vladimir Leonovitch and his collaborators proposed a
1114:
807:
365:
294:
1748:Зоологические исследования. Сборник трудов Зоологического музея МГУ, Изд-во МГУ Москва
2087:
2013:
1358:
1341:
1252:
1190:
1153:
318:
61:
56:
1808:(5). бюллетень московского общества испытателей природы. отдел биологический: 11-23.
1795:
1793:
1589:
1940:
1408:
1374:
1270:
1102:
1090:
787:
576:
310:
1927:
1680:
Dunajewski, Andrzej (28 February 1934). "Eurazjatyckie formy rodzaju Sitta Linn".
1875:
1987:
1884:
1396:
1137:
504:
373:
286:
32:
2070:
2065:
1581:
1110:
453:
analyses also performed in 2006, which showed a large divergence (10% for the
416:
290:
259:
1497:
1373:
Zink, Robert Martin; Drovetski, Sergei V.; Rohwer, Sievert (September 2006).
1639:
1618:
953:
815:
604:
500:
389:
381:
279:
128:
88:
1658:
krueperi Pelzeln: problems of taxonomy and phylogeny отдел биологический".
1404:
931:
subspecies, but darker than in all other Eurasian nuthatch subspecies. The
2044:
1536:
1869:
1511:
918:
910:
430:
369:
361:
255:
148:
138:
108:
934:
822:
could have diverged from the other subspecies of the Eurasian nuthatch.
341:
1979:
1899:
1078:
1070:
1058:
924:
298:
251:
1992:
1802:
Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes de Moscou - division Biologie]
1121:
begins, and in the east it is replaced in the Kamchatka peninsula by
1074:
975:
454:
377:
98:
1953:
1846:
956:
are white for more than half their length, and there is no apparent
948:, the rufous brown of the rump extends further down the flanks; the
1253:"Systematic notes on Asian birds. 63. The eastern Asiatic races of
966:
352:
The Siberian nuthatch was described in 1907 under its current name
1948:
1129:
799:
795:
596:
475:
340:
328:
306:
1966:
1786:. Vol. 12. Cambridge, Harvard University Press. p. 495.
278:, the size of its claws and the color of its underwing and outer
1660:
Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists - Biology Division
1019:
During fall and winter, the Siberian nuthatch migrates, forming
479:
into subgenera in 1975–1982. The Siberian nuthatch is placed in
275:
118:
1850:
1537:"World Birds Taxonomic List: Genera and species with citations"
1291:. Vol. 15. Ornithologische Monatsberichte. p. 79-80.
1251:
Red'kin, Yaroslav; Konovalova, Maria V. (December 21, 2006).
1148:
The threat level of the Siberian nuthatch is assessed by the
1342:"Taxonomic recommendations for British birds: eighth report"
571:) and Siberian nuthatch are not included in the study. The "
1424:"Species-level changes proposed for Asian birds, 2005–2006"
1321:
Kleinschmidt, Otto (1928). "Berajah: zoographia infinita".
1246:
1244:
1242:
415:), and the Siberian nuthatch was subsequently considered a
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
507:
and mitochondrial DNA of 21 nuthatch species. Within the "
1652:
1650:
1619:"A revised phylogeny of nuthatches (Aves, Passeriformes,
270:), it was clearly differentiated in 2006 on the basis of
469:
in its version 1.6 (30 June 2008). German ornithologist
285:
The Siberian nuthatch inhabits the forests northeast of
1152:
in October 2016, which considers the species to be of "
806:
could have survived in these refuges, in this case the
1706:
The birds of the Palearctic fauna: Order Passeriformes
1304:
Works of the Imperial Society of Petrograd Naturalists
527:), although not included in the study – appears to be
368:. In 1916, Buturlin proposed a division of the family
1675:
1673:
1859:
297:, but not near the coast. It lives in northwestern
1205:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22735379A111225641.en
1081:. In the west, its distribution begins around the
1699:
1697:
1695:
499:In 2014, Eric Pasquet and colleagues published a
1741:"Птицы верхнего течения реки Анадырь (Чукотка)"
1323:Die Realgattung Kleiber, Sitta Auto-Sitta (Kl.)
1562:
1560:
1558:
1150:International Union for Conservation of Nature
531:, and the Eurasian nuthatch is related to the
315:International Union for Conservation of Nature
8:
1482:. London: A & C Black. p. 269-270.
1765:Portenko, Leonidas Aleksandrovitch (1939).
1682:Acta Ornithologica Musei Zoologici Polonici
1602:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (
1422:Collar, Nigel J.; Pilgrim, John D. (2007).
1847:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1282:
1280:
196:
50:
31:
22:
1638:
1454:"Species Version 1 "IOC World Bird List""
1357:
1203:
1739:Tomkovich, Pavel Stanislavovich (2008).
1287:Buturlin, Sergei Aleksandrovich (1907).
814:could have differentiated, and southern
348:described the Siberian nuthatch in 1907.
1169:
1595:
1175:
1173:
1077:and lives in central and northeastern
1023:with the Eurasian nuthatch subspecies
1458:International Ornithological Congress
1384:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
467:International Ornithological Congress
7:
952:are dark gray (not pale), the outer
2094:IUCN Red List least concern species
1541:Zoonomen Nomenclature Resource Page
1191:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
708:
701:
677:
621:
614:
473:proposed the division of the genus
1516:IOC World Bird List – Version 11.2
611:of Packert and colleagues (2014):
258:. For a long time considered as a
14:
1180:BirdLife International. (2017) .
1783:Check-list of birds of the world
1359:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2012.01273.x
1085:, near the upper reaches of the
986:
827:
579:to the two rock nuthatches, the
441:. The split was accepted by the
75:
1128:The Siberian nuthatch inhabits
356:, by the Russian ornithologist
1:
2114:Taxa named by Sergei Buturlin
1021:mixed-species foraging flocks
449:analyses are consistent with
443:British Ornithologists' Union
317:considers the bird to be of "
1093:in the north (to around the
1061:between June 30 and July 4.
1719:Bershitskaya, T.V. (2002).
1397:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.002
437:while showing little or no
2130:
1780:Peters, James Lee (1967).
1289:Neue Ost-Asiatische Formen
1269:(15): 241–261 – via
422:of the Eurasian nuthatch.
1582:10.1007/s10336-014-1063-7
1198:: e.T22735379A111225641.
1069:The Siberian nuthatch is
802:. Populations related to
733:
713:
706:
699:
682:
675:
646:
626:
619:
305:in the west. It lives in
216:
209:
204:
195:
177:
170:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
25:
1704:Vaurie, Charles (1959).
1478:Matthysen, Erik (2010).
1262:Zoologische Mededelingen
1156:". Indeed, according to
1087:Nizhnyaya Tunguska River
1065:Distribution and habitat
1051:Great spotted woodpecker
963:The Siberian nuthatch's
915:are bluish-grey and the
890:Sitta europaea amurensis
881:Sitta europaea amurensis
872:Sitta europaea albifrons
533:chestnut-vented nuthatch
205:Siberian nuthatch range
2109:Birds described in 1907
2104:Endemic fauna of Russia
1640:10.26049/VZ70-2-2020-10
1584:(inactive 2024-05-03).
863:Sitta europaea asiatica
854:Sitta europaea europaea
818:, where the subspecies
792:Pleistocene glaciations
360:, based on a specimen (
301:, barely exceeding the
1829:BirdLife International
1767:Фауна Анадырского края
1570:Journal of Ornithology
1158:BirdLife International
607:below is based on the
420:Sitta europaea arctica
349:
338:
220:Sitta europaea arctica
929:S. europaea amurensis
736:White-tailed nuthatch
716:White-browed nuthatch
649:Eastern rock nuthatch
629:Western rock nuthatch
609:phylogenetic analysis
589:eastern rock nuthatch
581:western rock nuthatch
521:white-browed nuthatch
513:white-tailed nuthatch
344:
332:
1015:Ecology and behavior
1003:S. europaea europaea
997:From left to right,
1820:"Siberian Nuthatch
1101:) and those of the
1099:67th parallel north
1083:105th meridian east
684:Siberian nuthatch (
471:Hans Edmund Wolters
303:105th meridian east
42:Conservation status
1627:Vertebrate Zoology
1144:Status and threats
740:Sitta himalayensis
557:Beautiful nuthatch
519:) – and hence the
350:
339:
228:Arctositta arctica
26:Siberian nuthatch
2081:
2080:
2053:Open Tree of Life
1853:Taxon identifiers
1489:978-1-4081-2870-1
1055:Dendrocopos major
1029:S. e. baicalensis
958:sexual dimorphism
950:underwing-coverts
778:
777:
769:
768:
760:
759:
751:
750:
664:
663:
595:), and these two
561:S. cinnamoventris
490:
451:mitochondrial DNA
409:Eurasian nuthatch
403:linked the genus
401:Otto Kleinschmidt
398:
335:Eurasian nuthatch
264:Eurasian nuthatch
242:Siberian nuthatch
238:
237:
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1107:Koryak Mountains
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878:
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851:
842:
831:
709:
702:
678:
653:Sitta tephronota
622:
615:
565:Burmese nuthatch
541:Kashmir nuthatch
489:(Linnaeus, 1758)
488:
397:(Buturlin, 1916)
396:
231:(Buturlin, 1907)
230:
223:(Buturlin, 1907)
222:
200:
183:
80:
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59:
54:
53:
35:
23:
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2040:Observation.org
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1208:
1179:
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1146:
1123:S. e. albifrons
1067:
1046:
1037:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1010:
996:
991:
979:
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840:
837:
832:
820:S. e. albifrons
788:biogeographical
784:
779:
770:
761:
752:
720:Sitta victoriae
665:
603:The simplified
549:Indian nuthatch
545:S. cashmirensis
517:S. himalayensis
497:
445:in 2012. These
358:Sergei Buturlin
346:Sergei Buturlin
327:
191:
185:
179:
166:
163:S. arctica
74:
66:
55:
51:
44:
19:
18:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
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2117:
2116:
2111:
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2101:
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2086:
2085:
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2010:
1997:
1984:
1971:
1958:
1945:
1932:
1922:
1909:
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1881:
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1863:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1843:
1842:
1811:
1789:
1772:
1769:. p. 211.
1757:
1726:
1711:
1708:. p. 522.
1691:
1669:
1646:
1633:(2): 241–262.
1609:
1576:(3): 755–765.
1554:
1528:
1503:
1488:
1480:The Nuthatches
1470:
1445:
1414:
1391:(3): 679–686.
1377:Sitta europaea
1365:
1352:(4): 874–883.
1332:
1313:
1294:
1276:
1255:Sitta europaea
1218:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1145:
1142:
1136:sp.) but also
1115:Sea of Okhotsk
1066:
1063:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1025:S. e. asiatica
1016:
1013:
1007:S. e. asiatica
993:
992:
985:
984:
983:
973:
964:
932:
916:
908:
904:
901:
884:
875:
866:
857:
848:
839:
834:
833:
826:
825:
824:
804:Sitta europaea
783:
780:
776:
775:
772:
771:
767:
766:
763:
762:
758:
757:
754:
753:
749:
748:
745:
744:
732:
729:
728:
725:
724:
712:
707:
705:
700:
698:
695:
694:
691:
690:
681:
676:
674:
671:
670:
667:
666:
662:
661:
658:
657:
645:
642:
641:
638:
637:
633:Sitta neumayer
625:
620:
618:
613:
496:
493:
435:Sitta europaea
326:
323:
295:Sea of Okhotsk
254:of the family
236:
235:
234:
233:
225:
214:
213:
207:
206:
202:
201:
193:
192:
186:
175:
174:
168:
167:
160:
158:
154:
153:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
67:
49:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2126:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2072:
2071:Sitta-arctica
2067:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1891:Sitta arctica
1886:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1861:Sitta arctica
1858:
1854:
1849:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1822:Sitta arctica
1815:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1471:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1314:
1310:(2): 145–173.
1309:
1305:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1184:Sitta arctica
1176:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1154:least concern
1151:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1043:
1041:
1035:Vocalizations
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:Sitta arctica
995:
989:
982:
978:
969:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
937:
930:
926:
921:
913:
902:
895:
891:
882:
873:
864:
855:
846:
845:Sitta arctica
836:
830:
823:
821:
817:
813:
812:Sitta arctica
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
781:
774:
773:
765:
764:
756:
755:
747:
746:
743:
741:
737:
731:
730:
727:
726:
723:
721:
717:
711:
710:
704:
703:
697:
696:
693:
692:
689:
687:
686:Sitta arctica
680:
679:
673:
672:
669:
668:
660:
659:
656:
654:
650:
644:
643:
640:
639:
636:
634:
630:
624:
623:
617:
616:
612:
610:
606:
601:
598:
594:
593:S. tephronota
590:
586:
582:
578:
575:" group is a
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
511:" group, the
510:
506:
502:
494:
492:
486:
482:
478:
477:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
447:morphological
444:
440:
439:hybridization
436:
432:
428:
427:S. e. arctica
423:
421:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
395:
391:
387:
386:Sitta arctica
383:
379:
375:
372:into several
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
347:
343:
336:
331:
324:
322:
320:
319:least concern
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
272:morphological
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:
247:Sitta arctica
243:
229:
226:
221:
218:
217:
215:
212:
208:
203:
199:
194:
189:
184:
182:
181:Sitta arctica
176:
173:
172:Binomial name
169:
165:
164:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:Passeriformes
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
78:
73:
69:
63:
58:
57:Least Concern
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
24:
21:
16:
1860:
1833:. Retrieved
1827:
1821:
1814:
1805:
1801:
1782:
1775:
1766:
1760:
1751:
1747:
1720:
1714:
1705:
1685:
1681:
1663:
1659:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1612:
1598:cite journal
1573:
1569:
1545:. Retrieved
1543:. 1 Mar 2002
1540:
1531:
1519:. Retrieved
1515:
1506:
1479:
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1457:
1448:
1436:. Retrieved
1431:
1427:
1417:
1409:ResearchGate
1407:– via
1388:
1382:
1376:
1368:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1288:
1271:ResearchGate
1266:
1260:
1254:
1209:. Retrieved
1195:
1189:
1183:
1147:
1133:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1091:Vilyuy River
1068:
1054:
1047:
1038:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1006:
1002:
998:
962:
945:
941:
928:
906:
893:
889:
880:
871:
862:
853:
844:
819:
811:
808:Anadyr basin
803:
785:
782:Biogeography
739:
734:
719:
714:
685:
683:
652:
647:
632:
627:
602:
592:
584:
577:sister group
572:
568:
560:
552:
544:
537:S. nagaensis
536:
525:S. victoriae
524:
516:
508:
498:
484:
480:
474:
462:
458:
434:
426:
424:
419:
412:
404:
393:
385:
384:. He placed
353:
351:
311:flood plains
289:, up to the
284:
267:
250:) is a bird
246:
245:
241:
239:
227:
219:
180:
178:
162:
161:
149:
20:
15:
1988:iNaturalist
1885:Wikispecies
1666:(1): 37–49.
1428:BirdingASIA
1138:floodplains
946:S. europaea
942:S. europaea
903:Description
585:S. neumayer
569:S. neglecta
553:S. castanea
413:S. europaea
374:subfamilies
366:Verkhoïansk
309:stands and
287:Lake Baikal
268:S. europaea
2099:Nuthatches
2088:Categories
2066:Xeno-canto
1835:15 January
1754:: 101-158.
1688:: 181–251.
1463:15 January
1438:15 January
1111:Bering Sea
1103:Lena River
919:underparts
911:upperparts
894:hondoensis
587:) and the
539:) and the
457:) between
417:subspecies
405:Arctositta
394:Arctositta
354:S. arctica
291:Bering Sea
260:subspecies
1876:Q11949935
1498:727646681
1132:forests (
954:rectrices
944:. Unlike
935:eyestripe
816:Kamchatka
605:cladogram
503:based on
501:phylogeny
495:Phylogeny
390:monotypic
388:within a
382:subgenera
280:rectrices
157:Species:
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
2019:22735379
1967:20620992
1918:22735379
1913:BirdLife
1870:Wikidata
1590:17637707
1405:16716603
1119:asiatica
1113:nor the
1044:Breeding
810:, where
573:europaea
509:europaea
463:europaea
455:ND2 gene
431:sympatry
370:Sittidae
362:holotype
325:Taxonomy
293:and the
256:Sittidae
211:Synonyms
188:Buturlin
139:Sittidae
135:Family:
109:Chordata
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
2032:1197116
1980:6100823
1954:eurnut6
1928:eurnut6
1900:Avibase
1434:: 14–30
1079:Siberia
1071:endemic
1059:fledged
925:Eurasia
892:form "
505:nuclear
487:)
459:arctica
411:group (
407:to the
392:genus,
364:) from
299:Siberia
262:of the
252:species
145:Genus:
125:Order:
115:Class:
60: (
2058:950510
2045:159850
2006:915862
1993:552478
1588:
1547:26 Dec
1521:26 Dec
1496:
1486:
1403:
1211:2 July
1075:Russia
976:tarsus
888:
886:
879:
877:
870:
868:
861:
859:
852:
850:
843:
841:
597:clades
378:genera
190:, 1907
1949:eBird
1941:4XTS7
1925:BOW:
1744:(PDF)
1621:Sitta
1586:S2CID
1329:: 22.
1164:Notes
1134:Larix
1130:larch
800:flora
796:fauna
529:basal
485:Sitta
481:Sitta
476:Sitta
433:with
307:larch
150:Sitta
2027:NCBI
2014:IUCN
2001:ITIS
1975:GBIF
1837:2022
1604:link
1549:2021
1523:2021
1494:OCLC
1484:ISBN
1465:2022
1440:2022
1401:PMID
1346:Ibis
1213:2024
1196:2017
1095:65th
1089:and
1027:and
1005:and
967:bill
798:and
461:and
380:and
333:The
276:bill
240:The
119:Aves
1962:EoL
1936:CoL
1664:101
1635:doi
1578:doi
1574:155
1393:doi
1354:doi
1350:154
1200:doi
1097:or
1073:to
563:),
555:),
547:).
321:".
2090::
2068::
2055::
2042::
2029::
2016::
2003::
1990::
1977::
1964::
1951::
1938::
1915::
1902::
1887::
1872::
1826:.
1806:84
1804:.
1792:^
1752:49
1750:.
1746:.
1729:^
1694:^
1684:.
1672:^
1662:.
1649:^
1631:70
1629:.
1625:.
1600:}}
1596:{{
1572:.
1557:^
1539:.
1514:.
1492:.
1456:.
1430:.
1426:.
1399:.
1389:40
1387:.
1381:.
1348:.
1344:.
1327:20
1325:.
1308:44
1306:.
1279:^
1267:80
1265:.
1259:.
1221:^
1194:.
1188:.
1172:^
1140:.
1125:.
1031:.
1001:,
960:.
742:)
722:)
688:)
655:)
635:)
376:,
1839:.
1824:"
1686:1
1643:.
1637::
1606:)
1592:.
1580::
1551:.
1525:.
1500:.
1467:.
1442:.
1432:8
1411:.
1395::
1379:"
1362:.
1356::
1273:.
1257:"
1215:.
1202::
1186:"
1182:"
1053:(
896:"
738:(
718:(
651:(
631:(
591:(
583:(
567:(
559:(
551:(
543:(
535:(
523:(
515:(
483:(
266:(
244:(
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
