2433:
2447:
365:
1389:
195:
285:
In spite of its immense influence on the weather experienced by a large proportion of the world's population, scientific studies of the
Siberian High have been late in coming, though variability of its behavior was observed as early as the 1960s. However, recent studies of observed
265:
In general, the
Siberian High-pressure system begins to build up at the end of August, reaches its peak in the winter, and remains strong until the end of April. Its genesis at the end of the Arctic summer is caused by the convergence of summer air flows being cooled over interior
330:. Other studies have suggested that the strength of the Siberian High shows an inverse correlation with the high-pressure systems over North Africa. Another correlation has been noted, a connection of a weaker Siberian High and
134:). The Siberian High is the strongest semi-permanent high in the northern hemisphere and is responsible for both the lowest temperature in the Northern Hemisphere outside
712:
1094:
1878:
270:
as days shorten. In the process of the
Siberian High's formation, the upper-level jet is transferred across northern Eurasia by adiabatic cooling and descending
1330:
1748:
294:
have shown that weakening of the
Siberian High is a prime driver of warmer winters in almost all of inland extra-tropical Asia and even over most parts of
2162:
512:
341:
Because increased snow and ice cover enhances the
Siberian High, the Siberian High was both more intense and located further west during the early
349:
across
Central Asia. The decrease in magnitude of the Siberian High during the Holocene enabled eastward encroachment of westerlies enriched with
538:
1087:
911:
2135:
2128:
2061:
2015:
2466:
2223:
2169:
829:
550:
2525:
1323:
453:
198:
The plot of mean sea level pressure over the winter months shows a large area of high atmospheric pressure in the South of
Siberia.
2535:
2183:
2142:
1080:
2176:
314:
has also been found to be similarly inversely related to the mean central pressure of the
Siberian High over almost all of
257:, Siberian air forms over the cold tundra of Siberia, which does not radiate heat the same way the ice of the Arctic does.
242:
rainfall from the winds it generates. As a result of the
Siberian High, coastal winters in the main city of Pacific Russia
591:
1944:
2081:
1960:
1534:
1418:
1316:
961:
430:
2287:
2269:
1871:
1555:
1457:
1288:
1939:
2520:
2515:
1356:
1152:
1031:
2530:
2051:
1994:
218:. Occasionally a strong Siberian High can bring unusually cold weather into the tropics as far southeast as the
2510:
2437:
1769:
1562:
1513:
891:
322:
winter, and similar relationships are found in southern China, whilst the opposite correlation exists over the
807:
759:"Holocene vegetation dynamics and associated climate changes in the Altai Mountains of the Arid Central Asia"
2351:
2056:
1506:
1471:
1464:
1377:
706:
Bradák, B.; Újvári, G.; Stevens, T.; Bógalo, M. F.; González, M. I.; Hyodo, M.; Gomez, C. (1 January 2022).
2292:
2246:
896:
886:
822:
758:
2505:
2237:
1762:
1583:
1548:
1411:
1132:
1103:
881:
576:
516:
383:
335:
708:"Potential drivers of disparity in early Middle Pleistocene interglacial climate response over Eurasia"
1899:
2361:
2107:
1783:
1499:
1478:
1215:
770:
721:
655:
606:
484:
123:
2038:
1999:
1934:
1713:
1636:
1527:
1520:
1485:
1425:
1404:
1370:
987:
951:
465:
393:
299:
203:
155:
1273:
226:
and generate dry weather across much of the Asian landscape with the exception of regions such as
2100:
1340:
1222:
1117:
992:
956:
871:
861:
786:
739:
681:
470:"A reconstructed Siberian High index since A.D. 1599 from Eurasian and North American tree rings"
342:
331:
249:
Siberian air is generally colder than Arctic air, because unlike Arctic air which forms over the
111:
469:
2356:
2116:
1720:
1492:
1432:
1137:
1007:
966:
876:
846:
815:
534:
449:
319:
223:
2451:
2076:
1664:
778:
729:
671:
663:
624:
614:
492:
378:
323:
275:
159:
84:
72:
1776:
1671:
1650:
1608:
1363:
1201:
1002:
554:
434:
239:
227:
151:
131:
1853:
774:
725:
659:
610:
488:
2329:
1734:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1629:
1615:
1601:
1576:
1569:
1240:
370:
346:
315:
287:
163:
98:) is a massive collection of cold dry air that accumulates in the northeastern part of
57:
Severe winter cold and attendant dry conditions with little snow and few or no glaciers
2499:
2254:
2208:
1904:
1699:
1657:
1643:
1450:
1278:
1247:
997:
790:
743:
685:
643:
311:
250:
17:
2341:
2259:
2218:
1839:
1832:
1818:
1811:
1797:
1755:
1741:
1727:
1706:
1268:
1208:
1142:
403:
398:
782:
734:
707:
2399:
2319:
2213:
2066:
1929:
1846:
1825:
1804:
1790:
1622:
1541:
946:
921:
842:
350:
243:
231:
219:
183:
162:, on 31 December 1968, ever recorded. The Siberian High is responsible both for
139:
103:
1388:
210:, bringing freezing conditions also in the warm South, and as far southeast as
2404:
2394:
2373:
2334:
2046:
1965:
982:
936:
901:
360:
267:
254:
147:
127:
119:
2481:
2468:
2368:
2324:
2304:
2020:
1909:
1147:
1063:
1058:
1050:
906:
427:
388:
327:
307:
279:
271:
166:
and attendant dry conditions with little snow and few or no glaciers across
135:
353:, precipitating an increase in low altitude afforestation of Central Asia.
194:
2389:
2282:
2277:
1283:
1159:
757:
Zhang, Dongliang; Chen, Xi; Li, Yaoming; Zhang, Shengrui (15 July 2020).
676:
667:
619:
497:
211:
171:
143:
428:“The Siberian High and Climate Change over Middle to High-Latitude Asia”
2346:
2122:
1127:
1021:
838:
303:
215:
167:
115:
99:
644:"The role of Siberian High in Northern Hemisphere climate variability"
628:
246:
are very cold in relation to its latitude and proximity to the ocean.
592:"Antarctic oscillation and the dust weather frequency in North China"
295:
179:
107:
92:
202:
The
Siberian High affects the weather patterns in most parts of the
513:"Icy wind from Siberia will bring winter back to Italy - The Local"
1122:
866:
207:
193:
175:
291:
235:
1312:
1076:
811:
642:
Cohen, Judah; Saito, Kazuyuki; Entekhabi, Dara (January 2001).
468:; Jacoby, Gordon; Wilson, Rob; Panagiotopoulos, Fotis (2005).
27:
High pressure mass of cold dry air over northeastern Eurasia
138:, of −67.8 °C (−90.0 °F) on 15 January 1885 at
102:
from September until April. It is usually centered on
214:, where it is a critical component of the northeast
2382:
2312:
2303:
2268:
2245:
2236:
2201:
2152:
2090:
2075:
2037:
2008:
1987:
1978:
1953:
1922:
1892:
1863:
1593:
1442:
1396:
1348:
1301:
1261:
1232:
1193:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1110:
1049:
1040:
1029:
1020:
975:
929:
920:
854:
106:. It reaches its greatest size and strength in the
53:
45:
37:
32:
763:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
713:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
551:""Record Chill Spreads Deep into Southeast Asia""
110:when the air temperature near the center of the
182:, the Siberian High is largely replaced by the
1879:List of atmospheric pressure records in Europe
1324:
1088:
823:
423:
421:
419:
302:and significant relationships as far west as
8:
345:as a result of the extensive glaciation of
298:, with the strongest relationship over the
2309:
2242:
2087:
1984:
1331:
1317:
1309:
1305:
1190:
1183:
1174:
1095:
1081:
1073:
1046:
1037:
1026:
926:
830:
816:
808:
733:
675:
618:
577:"Siberian anticyclone | meteorology"
496:
2163:South-West Indian Ocean tropical cyclone
415:
206:: its influence extends as far west as
29:
278:" that outbreak over warmer parts of
222:. It may block or reduce the size of
7:
912:Tropical cyclones and climate change
2136:Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone
2129:North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone
2062:Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone
1945:East Asian-northwest Pacific storms
142:, and the highest pressure, 1083.8
2224:Upper tropospheric cyclonic vortex
2170:Australian region tropical cyclone
274:, which in extreme cases creates "
25:
446:Encyclopedia of world climatology
2445:
2431:
1387:
363:
2184:South Atlantic tropical cyclone
2143:Black Sea tropical-like cyclone
2177:South Pacific tropical cyclone
1940:Continental North Asian storms
1:
114:is often lower than −40
2438:Tropical cyclones portal
1479:Great Sheffield Gale of 1962
1419:Moray Firth fishing disaster
962:Ridiculously Resilient Ridge
783:10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109744
735:10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110719
648:Geophysical Research Letters
599:Geophysical Research Letters
477:Geophysical Research Letters
41:Northeastern part of Eurasia
2288:Mesoscale convective vortex
2270:Mesoscale convective system
1872:List of European windstorms
1289:Pacific Northwest windstorm
2552:
2425:
2052:Australian east coast Low
1995:Australian east coast low
1535:1992 New Year's Day Storm
1385:
1308:
1072:
448:by John E. Oliver, 2005,
88:
76:
2526:Climate change in Russia
1563:Boxing Day Storm of 1998
1556:Christmas Eve storm 1997
892:Annular tropical cyclone
306:and as far southeast as
2536:Environment of Mongolia
2352:Multiple-vortex tornado
1791:Friederike (David) 2018
1784:Eleanor (Burglind) 2018
1507:December 1981 windstorm
1465:North Sea flood of 1953
1378:Christmas Flood of 1717
261:Genesis and variability
2293:Line echo wave pattern
2247:Mesoscale ocean eddies
2016:Southern Ocean cyclone
1104:Extratropical cyclones
897:Bar (tropical cyclone)
887:Central dense overcast
531:The East Asian Monsoon
199:
1665:Friedhelm/Bawbag 2011
1528:Burns' Day storm 1990
1412:Night of the Big Wind
1133:Post-tropical cyclone
882:Rapid intensification
433:26 April 2012 at the
384:Arctic dipole anomaly
336:Antarctic oscillation
197:
126:is often above 1,040
2452:Tornadoes portal
2362:Anticyclonic tornado
2330:Low-topped supercell
2108:Cape Verde hurricane
1500:Gale of January 1976
668:10.1029/2000GL011927
620:10.1029/2004GL019465
519:on 21 February 2018.
498:10.1029/2004GL022271
168:Asian part of Russia
124:atmospheric pressure
81:Aziatsky antitsiklon
77:Азиатский антициклон
69:Siberian Anticyclone
18:Siberian anticyclone
2478: /
2154:Southern Hemisphere
2092:Northern Hemisphere
1980:Southern Hemisphere
1935:Western Disturbance
1749:Thomas (Doris) 2017
1521:Great storm of 1987
1486:1968 Scotland storm
1426:Tay Bridge disaster
1405:Great Storm of 1824
1371:Great Storm of 1703
1341:European windstorms
1170:Northern Hemisphere
988:South Atlantic High
976:Southern Hemisphere
952:North American High
930:Northern Hemisphere
775:2020PPP...55009744Z
726:2022PPP...58510719B
660:2001GeoRL..28..299C
611:2004GeoRL..3110201F
489:2005GeoRL..32.5705D
394:North American High
338:(AAO) is stronger.
300:West Siberian Plain
204:Northern Hemisphere
2101:Atlantic hurricane
2057:Lake Huron cyclone
1118:Anticyclonic storm
993:South Pacific High
957:North Pacific High
872:High-pressure area
862:Anticyclonic storm
343:Middle Pleistocene
332:Arctic oscillation
224:low-pressure cells
200:
164:severe winter cold
112:high-pressure area
38:Area of occurrence
2521:Climate of Russia
2516:Climate of Europe
2482:66.883°N 93.467°E
2461:
2460:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2357:Satellite tornado
2232:
2231:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2117:Pacific hurricane
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
1974:
1973:
1918:
1917:
1888:
1887:
1433:Eyemouth disaster
1349:14th-18th century
1297:
1296:
1257:
1256:
1138:Low-pressure area
1016:
1015:
1008:Subtropical ridge
967:Subtropical ridge
877:Low-pressure area
847:Centers of action
539:978-9-812-38769-1
466:D'Arrigo, Rosanne
61:
60:
16:(Redirected from
2543:
2531:Climate of China
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2310:
2243:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2155:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2119:
2110:
2103:
2093:
2088:
2000:Black nor'easter
1985:
1981:
1900:Black Sea storms
1881:
1874:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1542:Braer Storm 1993
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1391:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1343:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1310:
1306:
1250:
1243:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1191:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1074:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1027:
983:South Polar High
937:North Polar High
927:
832:
825:
818:
809:
802:
801:
799:
797:
754:
748:
747:
737:
703:
697:
696:
694:
692:
679:
639:
633:
632:
622:
596:
590:Fan, Ke (2004).
587:
581:
580:
573:
567:
566:
564:
562:
553:. Archived from
547:
541:
529:Chang Chih-peh,
527:
521:
520:
515:. Archived from
509:
503:
502:
500:
474:
462:
456:
443:
437:
425:
379:Siberian Express
373:
368:
367:
366:
324:Coromandel Coast
160:Krasnoyarsk Krai
90:
78:
30:
21:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2511:Climate of Asia
2496:
2495:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2446:
2444:
2432:
2430:
2409:
2378:
2299:
2264:
2228:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2153:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2115:
2106:
2099:
2091:
2079:
2071:
2025:
2004:
1979:
1970:
1949:
1914:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1392:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1364:Burchardi flood
1362:
1357:Grote Mandrenke
1355:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1293:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1228:
1221:
1216:Great basin low
1214:
1207:
1202:Alberta clipper
1200:
1178:
1169:
1164:
1106:
1101:
1068:
1064:South Polar low
1059:North Polar low
1041:
1030:
1012:
1003:Australian High
971:
916:
850:
836:
806:
805:
795:
793:
756:
755:
751:
705:
704:
700:
690:
688:
641:
640:
636:
594:
589:
588:
584:
575:
574:
570:
560:
558:
557:on 30 July 2021
549:
548:
544:
528:
524:
511:
510:
506:
472:
464:
463:
459:
444:
440:
435:Wayback Machine
426:
417:
412:
369:
364:
362:
359:
347:mountain ranges
263:
192:
49:September–April
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2549:
2547:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2498:
2497:
2487:66.883; 93.467
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2441:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2316:
2314:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2120:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2096:
2094:
2085:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1721:Christina 2014
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1493:Quimburga 1972
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1313:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1241:Panhandle hook
1236:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1197:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1077:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1044:
1035:
1032:Synoptic scale
1024:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
979:
977:
973:
972:
970:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
933:
931:
924:
918:
917:
915:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
858:
856:
852:
851:
845:of the world (
837:
835:
834:
827:
820:
812:
804:
803:
749:
698:
654:(2): 299–302.
634:
582:
568:
542:
522:
504:
457:
438:
414:
413:
411:
408:
407:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
375:
374:
371:Siberia portal
358:
355:
316:Eastern Europe
288:global warming
268:northeast Asia
262:
259:
191:
188:
96:Xībólìyǎ gāoyā
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2548:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2494:
2491:
2454:
2453:
2442:
2440:
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2428:
2427:
2424:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
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2333:
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2328:
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2318:
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2308:
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2302:
2294:
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2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2255:Catalina eddy
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2209:Cold-core low
2207:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2151:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1977:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:Icelandic Low
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1816:
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1736:
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1708:
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1697:
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1669:
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1662:
1659:
1655:
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1627:
1624:
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1610:
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1592:
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1578:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
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1532:
1529:
1525:
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1504:
1501:
1497:
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1487:
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1459:
1455:
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1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
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1402:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1351:
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1342:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1249:
1248:November gale
1245:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1179:North America
1176:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1042:Surface-based
1039:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
998:Kalahari High
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
978:
974:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
942:Siberian High
940:
938:
935:
934:
932:
928:
925:
923:
919:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
857:
853:
848:
844:
840:
833:
828:
826:
821:
819:
814:
813:
810:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
753:
750:
745:
741:
736:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:
709:
702:
699:
687:
683:
678:
677:1721.1/110326
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
638:
635:
630:
626:
621:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
593:
586:
583:
578:
572:
569:
556:
552:
546:
543:
540:
536:
532:
526:
523:
518:
514:
508:
505:
499:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
471:
467:
461:
458:
455:
454:1-402-03264-1
451:
447:
442:
439:
436:
432:
429:
424:
422:
420:
416:
409:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
372:
361:
356:
354:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:Precipitation
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
260:
258:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
238:that receive
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
196:
189:
187:
185:
181:
178:. During the
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
86:
82:
74:
70:
66:
65:Siberian High
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
33:Siberian High
31:
19:
2506:Anticyclones
2463:
2443:
2429:
2342:Funnel cloud
2260:Haida Eddies
2219:Polar vortex
1777:Herwart 2017
1770:Ophelia 2017
1693:St Jude 2013
1672:Joachim 2011
1651:Xynthia 2010
1609:Jeanett 2002
1594:21st century
1514:Charley 1986
1451:Ulysses 1903
1443:20th century
1397:19th century
1274:Hatteras low
1269:Aleutian Low
1209:Colorado low
1143:Weather bomb
941:
843:anticyclones
794:. Retrieved
766:
762:
752:
717:
711:
701:
689:. Retrieved
651:
647:
637:
602:
598:
585:
571:
559:. Retrieved
555:the original
545:
530:
525:
517:the original
507:
480:
476:
460:
445:
441:
404:Aleutian Low
399:Polar vortex
351:water vapour
340:
284:
264:
248:
201:
95:
80:
68:
64:
62:
2485: /
2400:Steam devil
2320:Mesocyclone
2214:Cut-off low
2202:Upper level
2039:Subtropical
2009:Other areas
1954:Other areas
1930:Asiatic Low
1854:Ciarán 2023
1840:Larisa 2023
1833:Eunice 2022
1819:Aurore 2021
1812:Dennis 2020
1798:Adrian 2018
1763:Xavier 2017
1735:Niklas 2015
1686:Andrea 2012
1679:Dagmar 2011
1630:Kyrill 2007
1616:Gudrun 2005
1602:Oratia 2000
1584:Martin 1999
1577:Lothar 1999
1570:Anatol 1999
1472:Debbie 1961
1458:Iberia 1941
1223:Bighorn Low
1194:Lee Cyclone
1187:Continental
947:Azores High
922:Anticyclone
605:(10): n/a.
561:11 December
318:during the
253:around the
244:Vladivostok
232:Caspian Sea
220:Philippines
184:Asiatic low
140:Verkhoyansk
104:Lake Baikal
2500:Categories
2405:Fire whirl
2395:Dust devil
2374:Waterspout
2335:Wall cloud
2047:Kona storm
1966:Kona storm
1847:Babet 2023
1826:Malik 2022
1805:Ciara 2020
1700:Xaver 2013
1658:Berit 2011
1644:Klaus 2009
1279:Nor'easter
902:Superstorm
796:5 November
769:: 109744.
720:: 110719.
691:4 November
629:10289/1741
410:References
276:cold domes
255:North Pole
240:orographic
118:(−40
2369:Landspout
2325:Supercell
2305:Whirlwind
2238:Mesoscale
2021:Sudestada
1988:Australia
1910:Genoa low
1756:Zeus 2017
1742:Egon 2017
1728:Tini 2014
1714:Anne 2014
1707:Dirk 2013
1637:Emma 2008
1549:Lili 1996
1148:Sting jet
907:Hypercane
791:216474621
744:239066555
686:129024923
533:; p. 55.
389:Cold wave
334:when the
328:Sri Lanka
308:Guangdong
280:East Asia
272:advection
234:coast of
136:Greenland
130:(31
128:millibars
2390:Gustnado
2283:Mesohigh
2278:Wake Low
2077:Tropical
1864:See also
1623:Per 2007
1284:Gulf low
1160:Rainband
1111:Concepts
855:Concepts
839:Cyclones
431:Archived
357:See also
230:and the
228:Hokuriku
212:Malaysia
190:Overview
172:Mongolia
150:, 32.01
146:(108.38
2473:93°28′E
2470:66°53′N
2347:Tornado
2123:Typhoon
2082:Outline
2067:Thermal
1262:Oceanic
1128:Cyclone
1022:Cyclone
771:Bibcode
722:Bibcode
656:Bibcode
607:Bibcode
485:Bibcode
304:Hungary
251:sea ice
216:monsoon
122:). The
100:Eurasia
85:Chinese
73:Russian
1961:Arctic
1302:Europe
789:
742:
684:
537:
452:
320:boreal
296:Europe
180:summer
174:, and
108:winter
93:Pinyin
89:西伯利亞高壓
87::
67:(also
54:Effect
46:Season
2383:Minor
2313:Major
1893:Other
1233:Other
1123:Storm
1051:Polar
867:Storm
787:S2CID
740:S2CID
682:S2CID
595:(PDF)
483:(5).
473:(PDF)
290:over
208:Italy
176:China
156:Agata
154:) at
1923:Asia
1153:List
841:and
798:2022
693:2022
563:2011
535:ISBN
450:ISBN
326:and
292:Asia
236:Iran
152:inHg
144:mbar
132:inHg
63:The
779:doi
767:550
730:doi
718:585
672:hdl
664:doi
625:hdl
615:doi
493:doi
148:kPa
83:);
2502::
785:.
777:.
765:.
761:.
738:.
728:.
716:.
710:.
680:.
670:.
662:.
652:28
650:.
646:.
623:.
613:.
603:31
601:.
597:.
491:.
481:32
479:.
475:.
418:^
310:.
282:.
186:.
170:,
158:,
120:°F
116:°C
91:;
75::
71:;
2084:)
2080:(
1332:e
1325:t
1318:v
1096:e
1089:t
1082:v
849:)
831:e
824:t
817:v
800:.
781::
773::
746:.
732::
724::
695:.
674::
666::
658::
631:.
627::
617::
609::
579:.
565:.
501:.
495::
487::
79:(
20:)
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