Knowledge (XXG)

Siberut National Park

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Protection of the island's environment started in 1976 with the creation of the 6,500 ha Teitei Batti Wildlife Refuge. In 1979 this has been expanded to 56,500 ha and upgraded to Nature Reserve status. In 1981 the whole island has been declared a
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Logging concessions threaten 70% of the forests outside the national park, and thus endanger the entire ecosystem of the island.
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The notable aspects of the park are its endemic fauna, flora, and indigenous inhabitants, the
345: 255: 239: 216: 297:). Among the 31 species of mammals in the park there are four endemic species of squirrel. 405: 282: 274: 235: 673: 846: 602: 32: 597: 220: 300:
The park also protects 134 species of bird of which 19 are endemic, including the
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rainforest, but the park comprises also four other ecosystems: mixed
457:"Siberut Biosphere Reserve: Management and conservation challenges" 485: 227:. The whole island including the national park is part of the 246:
for over 500,000 years, thereby producing unique ecosystems.
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The park protects four endangered endemic primate species:
774: 718: 682: 631: 560: 519: 242:are thought to have been isolated from mainland of 198: 190: 182: 145: 131: 21: 211:comprises 1,905 km (47%) of the island of 497: 444:"History of Siberut Island Conservation Area" 8: 863:Important Bird Areas of Indian Ocean islands 504: 490: 482: 18: 393: 391: 377: 375: 373: 371: 369: 365: 304:. The park has been recognised as an 7: 130: 898:Tourist attractions in West Sumatra 888:Protected areas established in 1992 442:Ministry of Forestry of Indonesia: 397:Ministry of Forestry of Indonesia: 354:List of national parks of Indonesia 229:World Network of Biosphere Reserves 101: 66: 14: 868:Important Bird Areas of Indonesia 893:1992 establishments in Indonesia 338: 287:Presbytis potenziani ssp. siberu 100: 93: 65: 58: 41: 254:The dominant ecosystem type is 189: 425:. BirdLife International. 2024 1: 459:, retrieved 16 December 2013 446:, retrieved 16 December 2013 408:, retrieved 16 December 2013 858:National parks of Indonesia 513:National parks of Indonesia 383:Biosphere Reserves: Siberut 295:Simias concolor ssp. siberu 914: 883:Protected areas of Sumatra 16:National park in indonesia 878:Geography of West Sumatra 52: 40: 26: 873:Mentawai Islands Regency 316:Conservation and threats 726:Bantimurung-Bulusaraung 399:"Siberut National Park" 520:Bali and Nusa Tenggara 310:BirdLife International 792:Bukit Barisan Selatan 731:Bogani Nani Wartabone 644:Bukit Baka Bukit Raya 209:Siberut National Park 122:Show map of Indonesia 22:Siberut National Park 588:Mount Gede Pangrango 578:Bromo Tengger Semeru 202:Ministry of Forestry 756:Rawa Aopa Watumohai 547:Laiwangi Wanggameti 306:Important Bird Area 199:Governing body 163: /  84:Show map of Sumatra 81:Location in Sumatra 705:Teluk Cenderawasih 690:Aketajawe-Lolobata 552:Manupeu Tanah Daru 423:BirdLife Data Zone 404:2013-12-16 at the 302:Mentawai scops owl 840: 839: 323:biosphere reserve 291:pig-tailed langur 271:Hylobates klossii 206: 205: 905: 853:IUCN Category II 746:Kepulauan Togean 683:Maluku and Papua 613:Kepulauan Seribu 506: 499: 492: 483: 478: 477: 475:Official website 460: 453: 447: 440: 434: 433: 431: 430: 415: 409: 395: 386: 379: 348: 346:Indonesia portal 343: 342: 341: 256:Dipterocarpaceae 240:Mentawai Islands 217:Mentawai Islands 178: 177: 175: 174: 173: 168: 167:1.367°S 98.933°E 164: 161: 160: 159: 156: 123: 104: 103: 97: 85: 69: 68: 62: 45: 19: 913: 912: 908: 907: 906: 904: 903: 902: 843: 842: 841: 836: 802:Bukit Tigapuluh 770: 714: 678: 659:Kayan Mentarang 627: 556: 515: 510: 473: 472: 469: 464: 463: 454: 450: 441: 437: 428: 426: 419:"Pulau Siberut" 417: 416: 412: 406:Wayback Machine 396: 389: 380: 367: 362: 344: 339: 337: 334: 318: 275:Siberut macaque 252: 250:Flora and fauna 171: 169: 165: 162: 157: 154: 152: 150: 149: 127: 126: 125: 124: 121: 120: 114: 113: 112: 111: 105: 88: 87: 86: 83: 82: 79: 78: 77: 76: 70: 48: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 911: 909: 901: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 845: 844: 838: 837: 835: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 812:Kerinci Seblat 809: 804: 799: 797:Bukit Duabelas 794: 789: 784: 778: 776: 772: 771: 769: 768: 763: 761:Taka Bone Rate 758: 753: 748: 743: 741:Gandang Dewata 738: 733: 728: 722: 720: 716: 715: 713: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 686: 684: 680: 679: 677: 676: 674:Tanjung Puting 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 649:Danau Sentarum 646: 641: 639:Betung Kerihun 635: 633: 629: 628: 626: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 564: 562: 558: 557: 555: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 523: 521: 517: 516: 511: 509: 508: 501: 494: 486: 480: 479: 468: 467:External links 465: 462: 461: 448: 435: 410: 387: 364: 363: 361: 358: 357: 356: 350: 349: 333: 330: 317: 314: 283:Siberut langur 267:Kloss's gibbon 260:primary forest 251: 248: 204: 203: 200: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 172:-1.367; 98.933 147: 143: 142: 133: 129: 128: 115: 107: 106: 99: 98: 92: 91: 90: 89: 80: 72: 71: 64: 63: 57: 56: 55: 54: 53: 50: 49: 46: 38: 37: 27: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 910: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 850: 848: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 779: 777: 773: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 723: 721: 717: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 687: 685: 681: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 636: 634: 630: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 603:Mount Merbabu 601: 599: 596: 594: 593:Mount Halimun 591: 589: 586: 584: 583:Mount Ciremai 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 565: 563: 559: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 532:Mount Rinjani 530: 528: 525: 524: 522: 518: 514: 507: 502: 500: 495: 493: 488: 487: 484: 476: 471: 470: 466: 458: 452: 449: 445: 439: 436: 424: 420: 414: 411: 407: 403: 400: 394: 392: 388: 384: 378: 376: 374: 372: 370: 366: 359: 355: 352: 351: 347: 336: 331: 329: 326: 324: 315: 313: 311: 307: 303: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 279:Macaca siberu 276: 272: 268: 263: 261: 257: 249: 247: 245: 241: 237: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 201: 197: 193: 185: 181: 176: 148: 144: 141: 137: 134: 118: 110: 96: 75: 61: 51: 47:Siberut river 44: 39: 34: 33:national park 30: 29:IUCN category 25: 20: 821: 807:Mount Leuser 782:Batang Gadis 654:Mount Palung 598:Mount Merapi 451: 438: 427:. Retrieved 422: 413: 327: 319: 299: 294: 286: 278: 270: 264: 253: 233: 221:West Sumatra 208: 207: 116: 108: 73: 623:Ujung Kulon 618:Meru Betiri 608:Karimunjawa 385:, July 2011 191:Established 170: / 146:Coordinates 119:(Indonesia) 847:Categories 832:Way Kambas 827:Tesso Nilo 751:Lore Lindu 632:Kalimantan 568:Alas Purwo 527:Bali Barat 429:2024-08-20 360:References 117:Siberut NP 109:Siberut NP 74:Siberut NP 817:Sembilang 308:(IBA) by 225:Indonesia 140:Indonesia 766:Wakatobi 719:Sulawesi 700:Manusela 669:Sabangau 537:Kelimutu 455:UNESCO: 402:Archived 381:UNESCO: 332:See also 236:Mentawai 186:1,905 km 132:Location 822:Siberut 775:Sumatra 736:Bunaken 695:Lorentz 573:Baluran 244:Sumatra 215:in the 213:Siberut 158:98°56′E 136:Siberut 787:Berbak 542:Komodo 289:) and 155:1°22′S 710:Wasur 664:Kutai 561:Java 194:1992 183:Area 31:II ( 281:), 273:), 219:of 849:: 421:. 390:^ 368:^ 312:. 231:. 223:, 138:, 505:e 498:t 491:v 432:. 293:( 285:( 277:( 269:( 35:)

Index

IUCN category
national park

Map showing the location of Siberut National Park
Map showing the location of Siberut National Park
Siberut
Indonesia
1°22′S 98°56′E / 1.367°S 98.933°E / -1.367; 98.933
Siberut
Mentawai Islands
West Sumatra
Indonesia
World Network of Biosphere Reserves
Mentawai
Mentawai Islands
Sumatra
Dipterocarpaceae
primary forest
Kloss's gibbon
Siberut macaque
Siberut langur
pig-tailed langur
Mentawai scops owl
Important Bird Area
BirdLife International
biosphere reserve
Indonesia portal
List of national parks of Indonesia

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