871:
901:
60:
939:
way, and never out of the way.” This pointed remark goes far to explain
Godolphin's extraordinary success in life. He acted at different times with both the great political parties; but he never shared in the passions of either. Like most men of cautious tempers and prosperous fortunes, he had a strong disposition to support whatever existed. He disliked revolutions, and, for the same reason for which he disliked revolutions, he disliked counter-revolutions. His deportment was remarkably grave and reserved, but his personal tastes were low and frivolous; and most of the time which he could save from public business was spent in racing, cardplaying, and
923:
807:(later Earl of Oxford), and with the fortunes of the Marlboroughs, those of Godolphin were indissolubly united. The Queen initially relied heavily on his guidance, but relations became strained. Eventually, when he threatened to resign, she said coldly, "Do as you please... there are many to take your place". The services of both Marlborough and Godolphin were so appreciated by the nation that for a time, they regarded the loss of the queen's favour with indifference and even in 1708 to procure the expulsion of Harley from office. However, after the High Tory reaction to the impeachment of
1939:
951:, Godolphin "tirelessly oversaw the dramatic expansion of key areas of the State, providing an element of integrity, continuity, and predictability in a very uncertain environment. He was in a very real sense Marlborough's partner and together the duumvirs oversaw the glory days of the War of the Spanish Succession. In a very real sense Marlborough's dismissal and Godolphin's death the following year marked the end of an era". Roy Sundstrom asserted that Godolphin is an important figure in the history of England:
886:
956:
make the
Treasury more efficient and attempted to weed out corruption—the Treasury as he left it served England well for the remainder of the eighteenth century; fourth he was instrumental in negotiating and passing the Act of Union with Scotland which created the united kingdom of Great Britain; and fifth he negotiated the creation of a unified East India Company, which would be instrumental in establishing British rule in India.
969:
1264:
522:
710:, and, along with Rochester and Sunderland, enjoyed the king's special confidence. In 1687 he was named commissioner of the treasury. Although Parliament had voted to grant James II £6,000,000, Godolphin was involved in the payment of approximately £125,000 to James II by Louis XIV in return for James's support for Louis. The historian
815:, Anne made use of the opportunity to get rid of Marlborough by abruptly dismissing Godolphin from office on 7 August 1710 in tones as cold and ungrateful as those that she later used with Marlborough. Godolphin died two years later and his estate was worth more than £12,000. He is buried in the south aisle of the nave of
938:
He was laborious, clear-headed, and profoundly versed in the details of finance. Every government, therefore, found him an useful servant; and there was nothing in his opinions or in his character which could prevent him from serving any government. “Sidney
Godolphin,” said Charles, “is never in the
778:
later wrote that if Anne came to learn anything about politics and statecraft, it was entirely from
Godolphin's mentoring, and he eventually became "so integral a part of Anne's coterie that she and Sarah dubbed him with an alias of his own, so that in their parlance he went by, and answered to, the
955:
first he raised the money required to blunt French hegemony in Europe and thus preserved the
British constitution and the protestant monarchy; second he was instrumental in planning the military and diplomatic strategy that ultimately defeated Louis XIV; third, as lord high treasurer, he worked to
730:, but during the ensuing controversy over whether or not the birth was genuine, he diplomatically stated that he had no useful information to contribute, as he claimed to have been too far from the bed to see anything. He was one of the council of five appointed by James II to represent him in
714:
wrote critically that "James and his two ministers, Rochester and
Godolphin, were prepared to barter the independence of England for a sum little more than a sixtieth part of that granted by the national legislature". However, secret subsidies had also been paid to Charles II in the past, and
798:
Though a Tory, he had an active share in the intrigues that gradually led to the predominance of the Whigs in alliance with
Marlborough: the two were nicknamed "the Duumvirs". The influence of the Marlboroughs with the queen was, however, gradually supplanted by that of
770:'s confession in 1696 regarding the attempted assassination of William III, Godolphin, who was compromised, tendered his resignation, but when the Tories came into power in 1700, he was again appointed First Lord of the Treasury. Though not technically a favourite with
628:, in Cornwall. Although he spoke few words before the House, they were so to the point that he "gradually acquired a reputation as its chief if not its only financial authority". In 1668, he was a successful intermediary between the King and his sister
2315:
746:. On the accession of William III, Godolphin obtained only the third seat at the treasury board, but was still in control of affairs. He retired in March 1690, but was recalled in November and appointed First Lord of the Treasury once again.
900:
690:
in 1680, which, if successfully enacted, would have prevented the
Catholic Duke of York from assuming the throne, Godolphin continued in office after the dismissal of Sunderland, and in September 1684, he was created
870:
1838:
1279:
2330:
2232:
719:, their acceptance was not "the national scandal it would be today". While the purpose of such funds was clearly to circumvent the control of Parliament over the monarch, "
656:
along with a pension of £500 per annum. He held that post until 1678. The King said that he valued
Godolphin because he was "never in the way and never out of the way".
885:
2320:
2032:
2370:
1553:
804:
569:
2380:
1824:
931:
2020:
1284:
2125:
59:
2375:
2295:
1991:
1797:
1766:
1563:
906:
855:
758:(the future Duke of Marlborough), a secret correspondence with James II, and is said to have disclosed to James intelligence regarding the intended
497:
1921:
775:
755:
663:
to Louis XIV in 1672 to reassure France of
Charles's allegiance before Louis attacked the Dutch. Godolphin was with Louis in the field during the
2290:
2285:
2238:
774:, he was after her accession appointed Lord Treasurer on the strong recommendation of Marlborough, and he retained the office for eight years.
739:
675:
2310:
2305:
1984:
1915:
1894:
1886:
1242:
1136:
1108:
2196:
2172:
2083:
2053:
1963:
1873:
1739:
1674:
1660:
1629:
1594:
1573:
1514:
1472:
1426:
743:
671:
625:
305:
288:
276:
239:
190:
110:
2133:
2026:
1879:
1831:
1718:
1608:
227:
2350:
2340:
2365:
2180:
2013:
1957:
1927:
1901:
1639:
1461:
1447:
1435:
1415:
375:
347:
178:
1749:
601:
507:
2117:
2090:
2038:
1546:
922:
549:
45:
2045:
1531:
1362:
1006:
561:
477:
1816:
1683:
1646:
1615:
1580:
720:
2225:
1701:
1163:
556:
130:
49:
633:
2300:
767:
629:
1180:
2208:
1729:
771:
585:
98:
2360:
1725:
766:. Godolphin was a Tory by inheritance, and was thought to have a romantic admiration for the wife of James II. After
738:
and his forces invaded England. Afterwards, he was appointed a commissioner to negotiate with the prince, along with
2251:
1495:
1481:
1457:
1443:
359:
145:
136:
116:
2355:
2345:
2335:
1938:
2325:
670:
In March 1679, Godolphin was appointed a member of the Privy Council and in September was promoted, along with
621:
581:
565:
467:
2385:
892:
847:. She died in childbirth in 1678 bearing his only son, and Godolphin never remarried. Margaret is buried at
653:
640:
to reject England's Dutch allies in return for French money. In 1669, he was awarded a 31-year lease on all
605:
2153:
2102:
1151:
735:
211:
166:
2002:
1908:
1402:
910:
711:
613:
386:
331:
260:
1499:
1486:
1216:
The History of England from the Accession of James the Second. Popular Edition in Two Volumes. Volume I
2280:
2275:
1947:
1468:
1422:
36:
17:
2073:
1850:
1847:
1687:
1650:
1619:
1584:
1521:
780:
754:
While holding office under William III, for several years Godolphin continued, in conjunction with
703:
660:
637:
609:
573:
530:
335:
294:
264:
77:
1201:
851:, the spot being marked by a small brass floor plaque commissioned by the Duke of Leeds. Progeny:
2106:
1774:
1124:
1075:
832:
577:
487:
439:
215:
1806:
1787:
1238:
1232:
1132:
1104:
1067:
816:
808:
791:
759:
649:
1367:
1059:
1011:
848:
785:
664:
431:
1854:
1756:
1411:
974:
877:
693:
65:
1195:
1863:
1096:
800:
763:
716:
707:
699:
687:
597:
2269:
1977:
1275:
1270:
1228:
1079:
948:
836:
727:
459:
1970:
940:
820:
534:
1386:
1023:
2255:
840:
1371:
1050:
George, Robert H. (1931). "The Financial Relations of Louis XIV and James II".
1015:
521:
1356:
964:
1288:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 174–175.
1071:
1004:
Sundstrom, Roy A. "Godolphin, Sidney, first earl of Godolphin (1645–1712)".
617:
455:
2316:
Members of the pre-1707 English Parliament for constituencies in Cornwall
723:
leaders allowed themselves to receive similar payments" from Louis XIV.
435:
812:
645:
463:
1159:
731:
1063:
667:
but was unimpressed with his capabilities as a military commander.
1269:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
921:
1167:
1820:
641:
1338:
The History of England from the Accession of James the Second
527:
An eagle displayed with two heads between three fleurs-de-lis
1357:"Godolphin, Sidney, first earl of Godolphin (1645–1712)"
560:(15 June 1645 – 15 September 1712) was an English
1103:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 610–611.
891:
Margaret Blagge, wife of Sidney Godolphin, portrait by
612:, he was introduced into the royal household by King
576:. He was instrumental in negotiating and passing the
779:
name of Mr Montgomery." In 1704, he was also made a
2233:
Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer
2207:
2152:
2101:
2072:
2001:
1946:
1862:
734:when James left the capital to lead his army after
503:
493:
483:
473:
445:
421:
416:
402:
392:
382:
353:
341:
327:
301:
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270:
256:
233:
221:
207:
184:
172:
162:
144:
124:
104:
94:
76:
34:
1355:
1347:England in the Reigns of James II and William III
1038:England in the Reigns of James II and William III
320:Serving with Sir Vyell Vyvyan (1679–1681)
2331:Secretaries of state for the Northern Department
2033:Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh
1040:(London: Oxford University Press, 1969), p. 158.
819:. On the wall is a bust of him by the sculptor
652:in Cornwall. In 1670, Godolphin was appointed
570:Secretary of State for the Northern Department
1832:
811:, who had abused Godolphin under the name of
584:. He had many other roles, including that of
8:
1366:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1010:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
252:9 September 1684 – 16 February 1685
2021:Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton
876:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin by
839:, the pious lady whose life was written by
158:9 December 1700 – 30 December 1701
2126:Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough
1839:
1825:
1817:
1398:
1340:. Vol. Two Volumes. London: Longmans.
926:Memorial to Godolphin in Westminster Abbey
726:Godolphin was present at the birth of the
322:Serving with Charles Godolphin (1681–1685)
58:
31:
1295:Sidney Godolphin, Lord Treasurer, 1702-10
1156:Historical Memorials of Westminster Abbey
1992:Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington
1304:The Marlborough–Godolphin correspondence
1131:. London: William Collins. p. 126.
1091:
1089:
907:Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin
856:Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin
706:, he was made chamberlain to the queen,
520:
2321:Members of the Privy Council of England
2219:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
2189:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
2165:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
2142:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
2062:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1922:Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex
1363:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1007:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
987:
866:
783:, and in December 1706, he was created
750:Career under William III and Queen Anne
674:(afterwards Earl of Rochester) and the
620:he had become, and he also entered the
545:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
203:15 November 1690 – 1 June 1699
27:British politician and peer (1645–1712)
2371:Peers of England created by Charles II
2239:Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury
1315:. Dover: University of Delaware Press.
1313:Sidney Godolphin: Servant of the State
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
678:, to the chief management of affairs.
1985:Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Lyttelton
1916:Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester
1887:Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton
1234:A Land of Liberty?: England 1689-1727
7:
2381:British and English royal favourites
2197:Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle
2173:Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax
2084:Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester
2054:Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester
1964:Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland
1874:Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset
1329:A Land of Liberty? England 1689-1727
1280:Godolphin, Sidney Godolphin, Earl of
90:8 May 1702 – 11 August 1710
18:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Lord Godolphin
2134:John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale
2027:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
1895:Thomas Egerton, 1st Baron Ellesmere
1880:Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury
1336:Macaulay, Thomas Babington (1889).
1129:Queen Anne: The Politics of Passion
636:, to secure an agreement with King
2181:Ford Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville
2014:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
1958:James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough
1928:James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough
1902:Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk
1349:. London: Oxford University Press.
1293:Dickinson, William Calvin (1990).
831:On 16 May 1675, Godolphin married
525:Arms of Sir Sidney Godolphin, KG:
25:
2118:John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse
2091:John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse
2039:Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds
1218:(London: Longmans, 1889), p. 125.
580:with Scotland, which created the
572:before he attained real power as
508:Sir Francis Godolphin (1605–1667)
2376:Governors of the Isles of Scilly
2296:Garter Knights appointed by Anne
2046:Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex
1937:
1262:
967:
899:
884:
869:
1757:Governor of the Isles of Scilly
1684:Chief Minister of Great Britain
1647:Chief Minister of Great Britain
1616:Chief Minister of Great Britain
1581:Chief Minister of Great Britain
1354:Sundstrom, Roy A. (May 2009) .
2226:John Poulett, 1st Earl Poulett
564:politician and peer. He was a
318:September 1679 – 1685
1:
2291:18th-century English nobility
2286:17th-century English nobility
1477:Sep 1679 – 1685
1431:1665 – Feb 1679
1052:The Journal of Modern History
602:Francis Godolphin (1605–1667)
372:1665 – February 1679
2311:People from Breage, Cornwall
2306:Lord-lieutenants of Cornwall
2250:Italics indicate service as
1730:Custos Rotulorum of Cornwall
1387:UK public library membership
1237:. Oxford: OUP. p. 126.
1024:UK public library membership
659:Charles appointed Godolphin
1214:Thomas Babington Macaulay,
934:said of Godolphin in 1848:
698:and succeeded Rochester as
2402:
2252:First Lord of the Treasury
2137:(March 1690–November 1690)
2121:(December 1688–April 1689)
1651:First Lord of the Treasury
1620:First Lord of the Treasury
1585:First Lord of the Treasury
1331:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1311:Sundstrom, Roy A. (1993).
1197:The Life of Mrs. Godolphin
700:First Lord of the Treasury
686:Although he voted for the
574:First Lord of the Treasury
146:First Lord of the Treasury
137:First Lord of the Treasury
117:First Lord of the Treasury
2366:Politicians from Cornwall
2248:
1935:
1804:
1794:
1785:
1780:
1773:
1763:
1754:
1746:
1736:
1723:
1715:
1710:
1694:
1681:
1667:
1657:
1644:
1636:
1626:
1613:
1605:
1591:
1578:
1570:
1560:
1551:
1543:
1538:
1528:
1519:
1511:
1506:
1492:
1466:
1454:
1440:
1420:
1408:
1401:
1200:. W. Pickering. pp.
845:The Life of Mrs Godolphin
702:. After the accession of
600:family as the son of Sir
515:
412:
365:
311:
245:
196:
151:
83:
72:
57:
1327:Hoppitt, Julian (2000).
760:expedition against Brest
682:Exclusion and revolution
596:He came from an ancient
582:Kingdom of Great Britain
468:Kingdom of Great Britain
2258:was ruled by Commission
2129:(April 1689–March 1690)
1640:The Earl of Tankerville
1285:Encyclopædia Britannica
827:Marriage and succession
654:Groom of the Bedchamber
604:and nephew of the poet
592:Family and early career
529:, circumscribed by the
1857:(1603–1649; 1660–1714)
1372:10.1093/ref:odnb/10882
1302:Snyder, H. L. (1975).
1016:10.1093/ref:odnb/10882
958:
945:
927:
541:
2351:English MPs 1680–1681
2341:English MPs 1661–1679
2049:(March–November 1679)
2017:(June–September 1660)
1740:The Earl of Rochester
1599:(Lord High Treasurer)
1595:The Earl of Rochester
1574:The Earl of Rochester
1564:The Earl of Middleton
1462:Sir William Godolphin
1448:Sir William Godolphin
1436:Sir William Godolphin
1416:Sir William Godolphin
1403:Parliament of England
1297:. Edwin Meller Press.
1194:Evelyn, John (1847).
953:
936:
925:
911:Jean-Baptiste van Loo
614:Charles II of England
524:
376:Sir William Godolphin
374:Serving with
348:Sir William Godolphin
289:The Earl of Rochester
277:The Earl of Rochester
41:The Earl of Godolphin
2301:Lord high treasurers
2145:(November 1690–1694)
2094:(1687–December 1688)
2057:(November 1679–1684)
1851:Lord High Treasurers
1675:The Earl of Carlisle
1661:The Earl of Carlisle
1609:Sir John Lowther, Bt
1469:Member of Parliament
1423:Member of Parliament
781:Knight of the Garter
302:Member of Parliament
191:The Earl of Carlisle
179:The Earl Tankerville
111:The Earl of Carlisle
37:The Right Honourable
2241:(July–October 1714)
1688:Lord High Treasurer
1522:Master of the Robes
1412:Sir Peter Killigrew
1345:Ogg, David (1969).
1306:. Vol. 3 vols.
1058:(3): 406, 410–411.
930:The Whig historian
661:envoy-extraordinary
638:Louis XIV of France
398:Sir Peter Killigrew
295:Lord High Treasurer
78:Lord High Treasurer
2361:Earls of Godolphin
1811:1684 – 1712
1792:1706 – 1712
1775:Peerage of England
1734:1705 – 1710
1719:The Lord Granville
1554:Northern Secretary
1547:The Earl of Conway
1539:Political offices
1181:"Godolphin family"
947:In the opinion of
928:
676:Earl of Sunderland
632:, the wife of the
586:Governor of Scilly
578:Acts of Union 1707
542:
440:Kingdom of England
2263:
2262:
2041:(1673–March 1679)
1815:
1814:
1798:Francis Godolphin
1795:Succeeded by
1788:Earl of Godolphin
1767:Francis Godolphin
1764:Succeeded by
1750:Francis Godolphin
1737:Succeeded by
1695:Succeeded by
1658:Succeeded by
1627:Succeeded by
1592:Succeeded by
1561:Succeeded by
1529:Succeeded by
1500:Charles Godolphin
1493:Succeeded by
1487:Charles Godolphin
1441:Succeeded by
1385:(Subscription or
1321:Secondary sources
1244:978-0-19-158652-1
1138:978-0-00-720376-5
1110:978-0-7538-1403-1
1022:(Subscription or
817:Westminster Abbey
809:Henry Sacheverell
792:Earl of Godolphin
736:William of Orange
539:a dolphin embowed
519:
518:
498:Francis Godolphin
449:15 September 1712
297:
140:
120:
16:(Redirected from
2393:
2356:English MPs 1681
2346:English MPs 1679
2336:Godolphin family
2235:(1711–July 1714)
1941:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1818:
1747:Preceded by
1716:Preceded by
1711:Honorary titles
1702:The Earl Poulett
1692:1702–1710
1668:Preceded by
1655:1700–1701
1637:Preceded by
1624:1690–1697
1606:Preceded by
1589:1684–1685
1571:Preceded by
1544:Preceded by
1526:1678–1679
1512:Preceded by
1496:Sidney Godolphin
1482:Sir Vyell Vyvyan
1458:Sir Vyell Vyvyan
1455:Preceded by
1444:Sir Vyell Vyvyan
1409:Preceded by
1399:
1390:
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1001:
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972:
971:
970:
903:
888:
873:
849:Breage, Cornwall
786:Viscount Rialton
665:Franco-Dutch War
622:House of Commons
606:Sidney Godolphin
566:Privy Councillor
559:
554:
511:Dorothy Berkeley
452:
426:Sidney Godolphin
417:Personal details
408:Sir Vyell Vyvyan
405:
395:
370:
360:Sidney Godolphin
356:
344:
316:
292:
285:
273:
250:
236:
228:Sir John Lowther
224:
201:
187:
175:
156:
134:
131:The Earl Poulett
127:
114:
107:
88:
62:
52:
32:
21:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2326:Pages of Honour
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2203:
2156:
2148:
2109:
2097:
2076:
2068:
2005:
1997:
1950:
1942:
1933:
1866:
1858:
1855:House of Stuart
1845:
1810:
1807:Baron Godolphin
1800:
1791:
1769:
1760:
1752:
1742:
1733:
1726:Lord Lieutenant
1721:
1706:
1699:
1691:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1663:
1654:
1649:
1642:
1632:
1630:Charles Montagu
1623:
1618:
1611:
1601:
1598:
1588:
1583:
1576:
1566:
1557:
1549:
1534:
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1278:, ed. (1911). "
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1256:Primary sources
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694:Baron Godolphin
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634:Duke of Orléans
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764:Nine Years War
756:John Churchill
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708:Mary of Modena
688:Exclusion Bill
683:
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630:Henrietta Anne
624:as member for
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1670:In Commission
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2012:
1983:
1971:William Laud
1969:
1909:George Abbot
1907:
1893:
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1782:New creation
1781:
1755:
1724:
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1645:
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1579:
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1532:Henry Sydney
1520:
1480:
1467:
1434:
1421:
1375:. Retrieved
1361:
1346:
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1303:
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1128:
1119:
1100:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1037:
1032:
1005:
954:
946:
941:cockfighting
937:
929:
844:
843:in his book
830:
821:Francis Bird
797:
790:
784:
753:
740:Lord Halifax
725:
692:
685:
669:
658:
595:
544:
543:
538:
526:
451:(1712-09-15)
429:15 June 1645
404:Succeeded by
367:
355:Succeeded by
313:
284:Succeeded by
247:
235:Succeeded by
198:
186:Succeeded by
153:
126:Succeeded by
85:
64:Portrait by
29:
2281:1712 deaths
2276:1645 births
2256:HM Treasury
2229:(1710–1711)
2221:(1702–1710)
2212:(1702–1714)
2200:(1701–1702)
2192:(1700–1701)
2184:(1699–1700)
2176:(1697–1699)
2168:(1694–1697)
2157:(1694–1702)
2154:William III
2110:(1689–1694)
2086:(1685–1686)
2077:(1685–1688)
2065:(1684–1685)
2035:(1672–1673)
2029:(1667–1670)
2023:(1660–1667)
2006:(1660–1685)
1994:(1643–1646)
1988:(1641–1643)
1980:(1636–1641)
1974:(1635–1636)
1966:(1628–1633)
1960:(1625–1628)
1951:(1625–1649)
1930:(1624–1625)
1924:(1621–1624)
1918:(1620–1621)
1912:(1618–1620)
1904:(1614–1618)
1898:(1613–1614)
1890:(1612–1613)
1882:(1608–1612)
1876:(1603–1608)
1867:(1603–1625)
1164:John Murray
1036:David Ogg,
858:(1678–1766)
841:John Evelyn
762:during the
610:Restoration
394:Preceded by
343:Preceded by
272:Preceded by
223:Preceded by
212:William III
174:Preceded by
167:William III
106:Preceded by
2270:Categories
2003:Charles II
1853:under the
1761:1667−1712
1489:1681–1685
1389:required.)
1377:25 January
1170:), p. 221.
1026:required.)
982:References
772:Queen Anne
696:of Rialton
387:Charles II
332:Charles II
261:Charles II
139:Commission
119:Commission
1948:Charles I
1484:1679–1681
1080:145087878
1072:0022-2801
712:David Ogg
644:mines in
618:favourite
608:. At the
504:Parent(s)
456:St Albans
368:In office
314:In office
248:In office
199:In office
154:In office
86:In office
2074:James II
1231:(2000).
1127:(2012).
1099:(1979).
704:James II
650:Retraigh
616:, whose
494:Children
436:Cornwall
336:James II
328:Monarchs
265:James II
257:Monarchs
208:Monarchs
2103:William
1864:James I
1848:British
1473:Helston
1427:Helston
1273::
863:Gallery
813:Volpone
768:Fenwick
646:Rialton
626:Helston
598:Cornish
537:crest:
535:canting
533:, with
464:England
383:Monarch
306:Helston
216:Mary II
163:Monarch
95:Monarch
2105:&
1479:With:
1433:With:
1383:
1267:
1241:
1160:London
1135:
1107:
1078:
1070:
1020:
918:Legacy
732:London
531:Garter
484:Spouse
432:Breage
2254:when
1558:1684
1076:S2CID
961:Notes
555:
553:,
48:
2209:Anne
2107:Mary
1728:and
1471:for
1425:for
1379:2011
1239:ISBN
1168:1882
1133:ISBN
1105:ISBN
1068:ISSN
803:and
789:and
742:and
721:Whig
648:and
568:and
562:Tory
478:Tory
446:Died
422:Born
304:for
214:and
99:Anne
1368:doi
1282:".
1060:doi
1012:doi
909:by
642:tin
293:as
135:as
115:as
2272::
1360:.
1204:–.
1166:;
1162:;
1154:,
1088:^
1074:.
1066:.
1054:.
990:^
823:.
795:.
588:.
557:PC
550:KG
547:,
466:,
462:,
458:,
438:,
434:,
50:PC
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1840:e
1833:t
1826:v
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1381:.
1370::
1247:.
1202:1
1183:.
1158:(
1141:.
1113:.
1082:.
1062::
1056:3
1018:.
1014::
943:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
