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Sidney Mintz

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1928:, probably like nowhere else in the world. Defining these as “reconstituted” because they began as something other than peasants, Mintz offered a tentative group typology. Such groups varied from the “squatters” who settled on the land in the early days after the Columbian conquest, through the “early yeomen,” European indentured plantation workers who finished the terms of their contracts; to the “proto-peasantry,” honing farming and marketing skills while still enslaved; and the “runaway peasantries” or maroons, who formed communities outside colonial authority, based on subsistence farming in mountainous or interior forest regions. For Mintz, these adaptations were a “mode of response” to the plantation system and a “mode of resistance” to superior power. Acknowledging the difficulties in defining “peasantry,” Mintz pointed to the Caribbean experience, stressing internal peasant diversity in any given Caribbean society, as well as their relationships to landless wage-earning agricultural workers or “rural proletarians,” and how the experience of any individual might span or combine these categories. Mintz was also interested in gender relations and the domestic economy, and especially in women’s roles in marketing. 1782:, Mintz’s focus has been those large processes, starting in the fifteenth century, that marked the advent of capitalism and European expansion in the Caribbean, and the myriad institutional and political forms which buttressed that growth, on the one hand; and on the other, the local cultural responses to such processes. His ethnography centered on how these responses are manifested in the lives of Caribbean people. For Mintz, history did not erode differences to create homogeneity among regions, even while a 1945:
whole historically. “And yet the societies of the Caribbean — taking the word ‘society’ to refer here to forms of social structure and social organization — exhibit similarities that cannot possibly be attributed to mere coincidence” so that any “pan-Caribbean uniformities turn out to consist largely of parallels of economic and social structure and organization, the consequence of lengthy and rather rigid colonial rule,” such that many Caribbean societies “also share similar or historically related cultures.
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world-system, and the ensemble of labor forms typical of the local zones with which they were enmeshed....The postulation of a world-system forces us frequently to lift our eyes from the particulars of local history, which I would consider salutary. But equally salutary is the constant revisiting of events “on the ground,” so that the architecture of the world-system can be laid bare."
2012:'s view that Afro-American culture was mainly African cultural survivals. But they also oppose those who claimed African culture was stripped from the slaves through enslavement, such that nothing "African" remains in Afro-American cultures today. Combining Herskovits's cultural anthropological approach and the structuralism of anthropologist 2016:, Mintz and Price argued that Afro-Americana is characterized by deep-level "grammatical principles" of various African cultures, and that these principles extend to motor behaviors, kinship practices, gender relations, and religious cosmologies. This has been an influential model in the ongoing anthropology of the African diaspora. 231: 2409: 1745:
Mintz has served as a consultant to various institutions including the Overseas Development Program, he has conducted field work in several countries, and he has been recognized with many awards including: Social Science Research Council Faculty Research Fellow, 1958–59; M.A., Yale University, 1963;
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religions, found it easier to exploit the slaves and to draw hard and fast social categories. But Mintz argued that the treatment of slaves had to do instead with the integration of the colony into the world economic system, the degree of control of the metropolis over the colony, and the intensity
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as well, from providing the wherewithal for the industrial revolution to transforming whole foodways and creating a revolution in European tastes and consumer behavior. Mintz repeatedly insisted on the Caribbean region’s particularities to contest pop notions of “globalization” and “diaspora,” that
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It must be stressed that the integration of varied forms of labor-extraction within any component region addresses the way that region, as a totality, fits within the so-called world-system. There was give-and-take between the demands and initiatives originating with the metropolitan centers of the
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approach that highlighted contradictory forces. Thuss, Caribbean slaves were individualized through the process of slavery and the relationship with modernity, “but not dehumanized by it.” Once free, they exhibited “quite sophisticated ideas of collective activity or cooperative unity. The push in
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to purchase plantations collectively; the use of cooperative work groups for house building, harvesting, and planting; the growth of credit institutions; and the links between kinship and coordinated work all suggest the powerful individualism that slavery helped to create did not wholly obviate
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The very diverse origins of Caribbean populations; the complicated history of European cultural impositions; and the absence in most such societies of any firm continuity of the culture of the colonial power have resulted in a very heterogeneous cultural picture” when considering the region as a
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in Puerto Rico. Later expanding his ethnographic research to Haiti and Jamaica, he produced historical and ethnographic studies of slavery and global capitalism, cultural hybridity, Caribbean peasants, and the political economy of food commodities. He taught for two decades at
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and market activities, reducing long-term supply costs for the owners. The slave was a capital good, hence not commoditized labor; but some skilled slaves hired out to others produced income for their masters and could keep a share for themselves. In his book
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and a few other agricultural commodities. The advent of this system certainly had profound effects on Caribbean “plantation society” (Mintz 1959a), but the commercialization of sugar’s products had lasting effects in
1815:. There were other contradictions: Caribbean slaves were legally defined as property, but often owned property; though slaves produced wealth for their owners, they also reproduced their labor through “proto-peasant” 1654:) and elsewhere. His work has been the subject of several studies., in addition to his reflections on his own ideas and fieldwork. He was honored by the establishment of the annual Sidney W. Mintz Lecture in 1992. 1798:
This orientation found varied expressions in Mintz’s works, from his life history of “Taso” (Anastacio Zayas Alvarado), a Puerto Rican sugar worker, to debating whether the Caribbean slave could be considered a
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would make of the region a mere metaphor without acknowledging its historical distinctiveness. Mintz's commitment to proper representation of Caribbean society is illustrated by Haitian-American anthropologist
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One of Mintz’s main contributions to Caribbean anthropology has been his analysis of the origins and establishment of the peasantry. Mintz argued that Caribbean peasantries emerged alongside of and after
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More recent work by Mintz has focused on the history and meaning of food (e.g., Mintz 1985b, 1996a; Mintz and Du Bois 2002), including ongoing work on the consumption of soy foods.
1829: 1598:. While at Columbia, Mintz was one of a group of students who developed around Steward and Benedict known as the Mundial Upheaval Society. Many prominent anthropologists such as 1484: 1936:
Anxious to illustrate complexity and diversity within the Caribbean, as well as the commonalities bridging cultural, linguistic, and political frontiers, Mintz argued in
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between 1951 and 1974. At Yale, Mintz started as an instructor, but was Professor of Anthropology from 1963 to 1974. He also served as Professor of Anthropology at
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Brandel, Andrew and Sidney W. Mintz. 2013. "Preface: Levi-Strauss and the True Sciences." Special Issue of "Hau: A Journal of Ethnographic Theory" 3(1).
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Yelvington, Kevin A. 2001 "The Anthropology of Afro-Latin America and the Caribbean: Diasporic Dimensions". Annual Review of Anthropology 30: 227–260.
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was emerging. Larger forces were always confronted by local responses that affected the cultural outcomes. Considering this relationship Mintz wrote:
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Bentley, Amy (2012). "Sustenance, Abundance, and The Place of Food In United States History". In Claflin, Kyri W.; Scholliers, Peter (eds.).
2008:(Mintz and Price 1992, first published in 1976 and first delivered as a conference paper in 1973). There, the authors qualify anthropologist 1846:'s statement that Mintz possessed a "deep knowledge of Haitian society, a knowledge only matched by his deeper respect for Haitian culture." 1730: 1702: 1639: 1270: 3253: 3091:
Mintz, Sidney W. (1992). "Panglosses and Pollyannas; or Whose Reality Are We Talking About?". In McGlynn, Frank; Drescher, Seymour (eds.).
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Baca, George. 2016 "Sidney W. Mintz: from the Mundial Upheaval Society to a dialectical anthropology," Dialectical Anthropology, 40: 1–11.
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and Puerto Rico (Mintz 1959b); and addressed the question of differing colonial systems engendering differing degrees of cruelty,
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Steward, Julian H. Steward, Robert A. Manners, Eric R. Wolf, Elena Padilla Seda, Sidney W. Mintz, and Raymond L. Scheele 1956
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of exploitation of labor and land.' In collaboration with anthropologist Richard Price, Mintz considered the question of
1907:(1996, 1999). Mintz has always taken a historical approach and used historical materials in studying Caribbean cultures. 1867:’s application of anthropological methods to the study of a complex society. This fieldwork was eventually published as 2382: 2039:
Duncan, Ronald J., ed. 1978 "Antropología Social en Puerto Rico/Social Anthropology in Puerto Rico." Special Section of
1575: 1566:, to Fanny and Soloman Mintz. His father was a New York tradesman, and his mother was a garment-trade organizer for the 928: 521: 3223: 1412: 1359: 1082: 1006: 783: 698: 611: 474: 1871: ? Since then, Mintz has authored several books and nearly 300 scientific articles on varied themes, including 1729:
senior research award in 1966–67 and in 1970–71, a William Clyde DeVane Medal from Yale University in 1972 and was a
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Mintz, Sidney W. (1998). "The Localization of Anthropological Practice: From Area Studies to Transnationalism".
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Mintz, Sidney W. 1998 "The Localization of Anthropological Practice: From Area Studies to Transnationalism". In
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and sense of aesthetics, meant a more humane slavery; while north European colonies, with their individualizing
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Yelvington, Kevin A. (2001). "The Anthropology of Afro-Latin America and the Caribbean: Diasporic Dimensions".
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MintzSidney, Sidney W. (2002). "People of Puerto Rico Half a Century Later: One Author's Recollections".
1538: 2347: 2182:. Sidney W. Mintz and Sally Price, eds. Pp. 127–153. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 1779: 1543: 1467: 998: 957: 870: 850: 654: 636: 576: 536: 506: 494: 444: 398: 348: 273: 214: 124: 2946:
Mintz, Sidney W. (1974b). "The Rural Proletariat and the Problem of Rural Proletarian Consciousness".
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Mintz, Sidney W. 1974b "The Rural Proletariat and the Problem of Rural Proletarian Consciousness". In
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Mintz, Sidney W. 1996b "Enduring Substances, Trying Theories: The Caribbean Region as OikoumenL". In
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Mintz, Sidney W. (1996). "Enduring Substances, Trying Theories: The Caribbean Region as OikoumenL".
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faculty research fellow, 1958-59. He was awarded a master's degree from Yale University in 1963, a
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Duncan, Ronald J. (1978). "Antropología Social en Puerto Rico/Social Anthropology in Puerto Rico".
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Mintz, Sidney W. 2002 "People of Puerto Rico Half a Century Later: One Author’s Recollections". In
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Mintz has compared slavery and forced labor across islands, time and colonial structures, as in
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Mintz, Sidney W. 1992 "Panglosses and Pollyannas; or Whose Reality Are We Talking About?" In
3140: 3095:. Pitt Latin American series. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 252–253. 2982: 2955: 2928: 2863: 2781: 2746: 2642: 2633:
Mintz, Sidney W. (1977). "The So-Called World-System: Local Initiative and Local Response".
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Mintz, Sidney W. 1977 "The So-Called World-System: Local Initiative and Local Response". In
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Mintz, Sidney W. and Christine M. Du Bois, 2002, "The Anthropology of Food and Eating". In
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A Study in Historical and Critical Anthropology: The Making of The People of Puerto Rico
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A Study in Historical and Critical Anthropology: The Making of The People of Puerto Rico
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A Community of Scholars: The Institute for Advanced Study Faculty and Members 1930-1980
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and elsewhere, Mintz claimed that modernity originated in the Caribbean—Europe’s first
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fellow, 1978–79. He died on December 26, 2015, at the age of 93, following severe head
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Mintz, Sydney W. 1959b "Labor and Sugar in Puerto Rico and in Jamaica, 1800–1850". In
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Scott, David (2004). "Modernity that Predated the Modern: Sidney Mintz's Caribbean".
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Scott, David 2004 "Modernity that Predated the Modern: Sidney Mintz’s Caribbean". In
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Ghani, Ashram (1998). "Routes to the Caribbean: An Interview with Sidney W. Mintz".
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Film of Sidney Mintz speaking on 'creolization' at LACNET, University of St Andrews
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History, Evolution, and the Concept of Culture: Selected Papers by Alexander Lesser
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History, Evolution, and the Concept of Culture: Selected Papers by Alexander Lesser
1997: 1808: 1786: 1607: 1579: 1547: 1516: 1508: 1437: 1427: 1240: 1072: 1067: 1042: 626: 516: 222: 128: 2546: 2046:
Ghani, Ashraf, 1998 "Routes to the Caribbean: An Interview with Sidney W. Mintz".
1811:, Caribbean slavery was not a fully capitalistic labor-form for the extraction of 1721:
in 1975–1976, a Christian Gauss Lecturer, 1978-1979, Guggenheim Fellow in 1957, a
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Mintz, Sidney W.; Tan, Chee Beng (2001). "Bean-Curd Consumption in Hong Kong".
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Mintz, Sidney W. and Chee Beng Tan 2001 "Bean-Curd Consumption in Hong Kong".
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Mintz, Sidney W. 1985c "From Plantations to Peasantries in the Caribbean". In
1992: 1833: 1783: 1563: 1536:, where he remained for the duration of his career. Mintz's history of sugar, 778: 2134:. Sydel Silverman, ed. Pp. 141–168. New York: Columbia University Press. 2722:
Tasting Food, Tasting Freedom: Excursions into Eating, Culture, and the Past
2270:. Alan Barnard and Jonathan Spencer, eds. Pp. 86–90. London: Routledge. 2205:
Tasting Food, Tasting Freedom: Excursions into Eating, Culture, and the Past
2000:(a sort of blending of multiple cultural traditions to create a new one) in 1950: 1904: 1860: 1825: 1804: 1767: 1726: 1694: 1682: 1603: 1512: 1452: 1170: 751: 746: 678: 2579: 2519: 3185: 1746:
Ford Foundation, 1957-62, and United States-Puerto Rico Commission on the
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Mintz, Sidney W. (1989). "The Sensation of Moving While Standing Still".
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Mintz, Sidney W. 1989 "The Sensation of Moving While Standing Still". In
1979:. The view of some historians and political leaders in the Caribbean and 1698: 1186: 1915: 155:
Cañamelar: The Contemporary Culture of a Rural Puerto Rican Proletariat
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Sidney Mintz at the Johns Hopkins University Department of Anthropology
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The Meaning of Freedom: Economics, Politics, and Culture after Slavery
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The Meaning of Freedom: Economics, Politics, and Culture after Slavery
2064:. Vera Rubin, ed. Pp. 42–53. Washington, DC: Pan-American Union. 2060:
Mintz, Sidney W. 1959a "The Plantation as a Socio-Cultural Type". In
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Mintz, Sindey W. (1973). "A Note on the Definition of Peasantries".
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Mintz, Sidney W. (1978). "Was the Plantation Slave a Proletarian?".
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Mintz, Sidney W. 1973 "A Note on the Definition of Peasantries". In
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Sidney Mintz in conversation with Sonia Ryang 7th April 2007 (film)
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Mintz, Sidney W. (1966). "The Caribbean as a Socio-Cultural Area".
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Mintz, Sidney W. 1978 "Was the Plantation Slave a Proletarian?" In
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Mintz, Sidney W. 1966 "The Caribbean as a Socio-Cultural Area". In
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Mintz, Sidney (1981). "Ruth Benedict". In Silverman, Sydel (ed.).
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The Birth of African-American Culture: An Anthropological Approach
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Mintz, Sidney W. 1981b "Economic Role and Cultural Tradition". In
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The Birth of African-American Culture: An Anthropological Approach
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and was President of that body from 1968 to 1969, a fellow of the
1651: 2057:. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, New School for Social Research. 1634:(1951–74) before helping to found the Anthropology Department at 1586:
and completed a dissertation on sugar-cane plantation workers in
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Totems and Teachers: Perspectives on the History of Anthropology
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Totems and Teachers: Perspectives on the History of Anthropology
1900: 1574:, earning his B.A in psychology in 1943. After enlisting in the 1032: 773: 230: 1758:
In his training Mintz was particularly influenced by Steward,
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Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
1542:, is considered one of the most influential publications in 2417:
Theory in Social and Cultural Anthropology: An Encyclopedia
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in 1970–1971. He was a Lewis Henry Morgan Lecturer at the
2889:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp.  2849: 2847: 2836:
The People of Puerto Rico: A Study in Social Anthropology'
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in the 1964–65 academic year, a Directeur d'Etudes at the
1519:, and the anthropology of food. Mintz received his PhD at 199: 3169: 2580:"Office of the Registrar | Homewood Student Affairs" 2261:
The People of Puerto Rico: A Study in Social Anthropology
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Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History
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since 1974. Mintz was also a visiting professor at the
1507:(November 16, 1922 – December 27, 2015) was an American 3279:
United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
2598:"Sidney Mintz, Father of Food Anthropology, Dies at 93" 2293:"Sidney Mintz, Father of Food Anthropology, Dies at 93" 1532:
before helping to found the Anthropology Department at
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Franz Boas Award for Exemplary Service to Anthropology
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Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
2811:. New York, N.Y.: Monthly Review Press. p. 11. 2501: 2499: 2681: 2679: 2464: 2462: 2403: 2401: 2399: 1669:. Mintz taught as a lecturer at City College (now 194: 180: 164: 148: 134: 120: 92: 84: 68: 50: 28: 21: 2882: 2833: 2157: 1807:slavery; but also that because slave status meant 1523:in 1951 and conducted his primary fieldwork among 2973:Mintz, Sidney W. (1971). "Men, Women and Trade". 2419:. Los Angeles: Sage Reference. pp. 548–552. 2145:, ed. Pp. 513–534. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman. 2088:Mintz, Sidney W. 1971 "Men, Women and Trade". In 1883:, and the anthropology of food in the context of 3047:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Schenkman. pp.  3012:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp.  2268:Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology 2670:Worker in the Cane: A Puerto Rican Life History 2076:Worker in the Cane: A Puerto Rican Life History 1942: 1919:Worker in the Cane: A Puerto Rican Life History 1791: 1671:City College of the City University of New York 2738:Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 2613: 2611: 2212:Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 1899:(1958–59, 1961), as well as later working in 1485: 965: 8: 2840:. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. 2415:. In McGee, Jon; Warms, Richard L. (eds.). 2408:Yelvington, Kevin A.; Bentley, Amy (2013). 2130:Mintz, Sidney W. 1981a "Ruth Benedict". In 2975:Comparative Studies in Society and History 2344:Writing Food History: A Global Perspective 2266:Yelvington, Kevin A. 1996 "Caribbean". In 2090:Comparative Studies in Society and History 2069:Comparative Studies in Society and History 1492: 1478: 983: 972: 958: 209: 18: 1638:. He has been a visiting lecturer at the 2622:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2310: 2308: 2306: 2245:Mintz, Sidney W. and Richard Price 1992 2152:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2283: 2263:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 997: 221: 3039:"Economic Role and Cultural Tradition" 2562:Journal of Latin American Anthropology 2392:from the original on November 24, 2011 2226:Journal of Latin American Anthropology 1938:The Caribbean as a Socio-Cultural Area 1766:, and by his classmate and co-author, 2832:Steward, Julian; et al. (1956). 1731:National Endowment for the Humanities 1703:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1640:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 7: 3041:. In Steady, Filomina Chioma (ed.). 2908:. Chicago: Aldine. pp. 131–156. 2321:Sociocultural Theory in Anthropology 1863:in the Caribbean in 1948 as part of 1663:American Anthropological Association 1630:Mintz had a long academic career at 2672:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 2078:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 2062:Plantation Systems of the New World 3170:sidneymintz.net - Official website 3120:. Chicago: Aldine. pp. 59–81. 2488:Lauria-Perriceli, Antonio (1989). 2471:Plantation Society in the Americas 2048:Plantation Society in the Americas 1987:colonies, with their tradition of 1511:best known for his studies of the 14: 2596:Roberts, Sam (30 December 2015). 2291:Roberts, Sam (30 December 2015). 1717:in 1972, a visiting professor at 1677:, New York City, in 1951, and at 3234:Johns Hopkins University faculty 3044:The Black Woman Cross-culturally 2807:Trouillot, Michel-Rolph (1990). 2139:The Black Woman Cross-Culturally 2053:Lauria-Perriceli, Antonio, 1989 1707:Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes 1644:École Pratique des Hautes Études 229: 2868:10.1146/annurev.anthro.30.1.227 2156:Mintz, Sidney Wilfred (1985b). 1723:Social Science Research Council 1568:Industrial Workers of the World 1832:devoted to the cultivation of 1673:), New York City, in 1950, at 1318:Formalist–substantivist debate 919:Anthropologists by nationality 1: 3244:People from Dover, New Jersey 2856:Annual Review of Anthropology 2547:10.1525/ae.1989.16.4.02a00100 2449:Revista/Review Interamericana 2233:Annual Review of Anthropology 2041:Revista/Review Interamericana 1659:American Ethnological Society 1308:Critique of political economy 2383:Institute for Advanced Study 2148:Mintz, Sidney W. ed., 1985a 1859:Mintz carried out his first 3254:Columbia University faculty 3074:Cahiers d'Histoire Mondiale 2809:Haiti: State Against Nation 2083:Cahiers d’Histoire Mondiale 1360:Anthropology of development 1248:Colonialism and development 3295: 2948:Journal of Peasant Studies 2921:Journal of Peasant Studies 2786:10.1177/0308275x9801800201 2372:Woolf, Harry, ed. (1980), 2315:Kuever, Erika (May 2006). 2111:Journal of Peasant Studies 2097:Journal of Peasant Studies 1741:Additional work and awards 1657:Mintz was a member of the 939:List of indigenous peoples 102:AAA Distinguished Lecturer 3118:Caribbean Transformations 3116:Mintz, Sidney W. (1974). 3037:Mintz, Sidney W. (1981). 2987:10.1017/s0010417500006277 2960:10.1080/03066157408437893 2933:10.1080/03066157308437874 2906:Caribbean Transformations 2904:Mintz, Sidney W. (1974). 2720:Mintz, Sidney W. (1996). 2707:Caribbean Transformations 2705:Mintz, Sidney W. (1974). 2618:Mintz, Sidney W. (1985). 2381:, Princeton, New Jersey: 2104:Caribbean Transformations 1869:The People of Puerto Rico 1822:Caribbean Transformations 1770:(1923-1999). Combining a 1590:under the supervision of 1588:Santa Isabel, Puerto Rico 1313:Original affluent society 1258:The Anti-Politics Machine 684:Cross-cultural comparison 190: 113: 3219:American anthropologists 2774:Critique of Anthropology 2724:. New York: Basic Books. 2635:Dialectical Anthropology 2508:History Workshop Journal 2254:History Workshop Journal 2219:Critique of Anthropology 2118:Dialectical Anthropology 1691:Johns Hopkins University 1636:Johns Hopkins University 1554:Early life and education 1534:Johns Hopkins University 1355:Heritage commodification 1350:Nutritional anthropology 1324:The Great Transformation 856:Historical particularism 143:Johns Hopkins University 3264:Yale University faculty 3249:Brooklyn College alumni 2249:. Boston: Beacon Press. 2207:. Boston: Beacon Press. 2203:Mintz, Sidney W. 1996a 2102:Mintz, Sidney W. 1974a 1891:(1948–49, 1953, 1956), 1754:Training and influences 1737:resulting from a fall. 1715:University of Rochester 1622:were among this group. 1078:Inalienable possessions 689:Participant observation 16:American anthropologist 3274:Jewish anthropologists 3259:Yale University alumni 2881:Mintz, Sidney (1985). 2668:Mintz, Sidney (1960). 2143:Filomina Chioma Steady 2074:Mintz, Sidney W. 1960 2010:Melville J. Herskovits 1947: 1932:Sociocultural analysis 1920: 1885:globalizing capitalism 1855:Caribbean anthropology 1844:Michel-Rolph Trouillot 1796: 1776:historical materialist 1273:People Without History 831:Cross-cultural studies 62:Plainsboro, New Jersey 3269:Historians of slavery 3239:The New School alumni 2348:Bloomsbury Publishing 2214:(N.S.) 2(2): 289–311. 1918: 1780:cultural anthropology 1748:Status of Puerto Rico 1578:for the remainder of 1544:cultural anthropology 1468:cultural anthropology 125:Economic anthropology 97:Huxley Memorial Medal 2535:American Ethnologist 2520:10.1093/hwj/58.1.191 2323:. Indiana University 2196:. Frank McGlynn and 2187:American Ethnologist 2164:. New York: Viking. 2004:culture in the book 1719:Princeton University 1505:Sidney Wilfred Mintz 1423:Bronisław Malinowski 1134:Shifting cultivation 1113:Provisioning systems 924:Anthropology by year 861:Boasian anthropology 836:Cultural materialism 821:Actor–network theory 419:Paleoanthropological 88:Jacqueline Wei Mintz 2014:Claude Lévi-Strauss 1828:were embodied in a 1778:approach with U.S. 1762:(Mintz 1981a), and 1675:Columbia University 1584:Columbia University 1570:. Mintz studied at 1539:Sweetness and Power 1521:Columbia University 1448:Harold K. Schneider 1203:Gifting remittances 1129:Nomadic pastoralism 1091:Spheres of exchange 1085:(commodity pathway) 876:Performance studies 769:Kinship and descent 709:Cultural relativism 359:Paleoethnobotanical 334:Ethnoarchaeological 78:Columbia University 3224:Latin Americanists 3192:The New York Times 2885:Caribbean Contours 2709:. Chicago: Aldine. 2647:10.1007/bf00249489 2602:The New York Times 2297:The New York Times 2180:Caribbean Contours 2106:. Chicago: Aldine. 1921: 1895:(1952, 1954), and 1830:plantation complex 1558:Mintz was born in 1525:sugar-cane workers 1383:Alexander Chayanov 1335:Culture of poverty 1237:(hunter-gatherers) 896:Post-structuralism 655:Research framework 173: • 3102:978-0-8229-3695-4 3058:978-0-87073-345-1 3023:978-0-231-05086-9 1959:group activity.” 1926:industrialization 1648:Collège de France 1576:US Army Air Corps 1502: 1501: 1340:Political economy 1330:Peasant economics 1281:Political economy 1144:Peasant economics 1119:Hunting-gathering 982: 981: 881:Political economy 704:Thick description 501:Political economy 364:Zooarchaeological 324:Bioarchaeological 208: 207: 166:Doctoral advisors 115:Scientific career 54:December 27, 2015 43:Dover, New Jersey 39:November 16, 1922 3286: 3157: 3156: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2888: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2851: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2804: 2798: 2797: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2683: 2674: 2673: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2641:(1–4): 254–255. 2630: 2624: 2623: 2615: 2606: 2605: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2503: 2494: 2493: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2466: 2457: 2456: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2414: 2405: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2380: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2312: 2301: 2300: 2288: 2198:Seymour Drescher 2175: 2163: 2002:African American 1764:Alexander Lesser 1620:Robert F. Murphy 1572:Brooklyn College 1494: 1487: 1480: 1443:Marshall Sahlins 1398:Maurice Godelier 1302:Related articles 1290:Jim Crow economy 1101:Cultural capital 1086: 1083:Singularization 984: 974: 967: 960: 502: 384:Anthrozoological 233: 210: 204: 201: 181:Notable students 160: 73:Brooklyn College 57: 38: 36: 19: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3199: 3198: 3166: 3161: 3160: 3145:10.2307/3773926 3130: 3129: 3125: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3103: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3059: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3024: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2853: 2852: 2845: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2819: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2751:10.2307/3034097 2734: 2733: 2729: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2685: 2684: 2677: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2617: 2616: 2609: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2573: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2505: 2504: 2497: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2468: 2467: 2460: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2412: 2410:"Mintz, Sidney" 2407: 2406: 2397: 2389: 2385:, p. 293, 2378: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2358: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2326: 2324: 2314: 2313: 2304: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2242:40(2): 113–128. 2221:18(2): 117–133. 2172: 2155: 2092:13(3): 247–269. 2030: 2022: 1965: 1934: 1913: 1857: 1852: 1756: 1743: 1679:Yale University 1632:Yale University 1628: 1612:Stanley Diamond 1556: 1530:Yale University 1498: 1458: 1457: 1388:Stanley Diamond 1373: 1372:Major theorists 1365: 1364: 1345:State formation 1303: 1295: 1294: 1272: 1271:Europe and the 1157: 1149: 1148: 1114: 1106: 1105: 1084: 1023:Commodification 1018: 1008: 978: 949: 948: 914: 906: 905: 886:Practice theory 826:Alliance theory 816: 808: 807: 803:Postcolonialism 732: 724: 723: 657: 647: 646: 612:Anthropological 607: 597: 596: 500: 450: 449: 429: 428: 379: 369: 368: 299: 289: 288: 259: 251: 198: 185:Samuel Martinez 158: 141: 139:Yale University 105: 100: 76: 69:Alma mater 64: 59: 55: 46: 45:, United States 40: 34: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3292: 3290: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3188: 3183: 3177: 3172: 3165: 3164:External links 3162: 3159: 3158: 3139:(2): 113–128. 3123: 3108: 3101: 3083: 3064: 3057: 3029: 3022: 3000: 2981:(3): 247–269. 2965: 2954:(3): 291–325. 2938: 2911: 2896: 2873: 2843: 2824: 2817: 2799: 2780:(2): 117–133. 2764: 2745:(2): 289–311. 2741:. New series. 2727: 2712: 2697: 2675: 2660: 2625: 2607: 2588: 2571: 2552: 2541:(4): 786–796. 2525: 2495: 2480: 2458: 2439: 2425: 2395: 2363: 2356: 2334: 2317:"Sidney Mintz" 2302: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2274: 2271: 2264: 2257: 2250: 2243: 2236: 2229: 2222: 2215: 2208: 2201: 2190: 2189:17(4):786-796. 2183: 2176: 2170: 2153: 2146: 2135: 2128: 2121: 2120:2(2): 253–270. 2114: 2113:1(3): 291–325. 2107: 2100: 2093: 2086: 2079: 2072: 2071:1(3): 273–281. 2065: 2058: 2051: 2044: 2037: 2034: 2029: 2026: 2021: 2018: 1964: 1961: 1933: 1930: 1912: 1909: 1903:(1966–67) and 1865:Julian Steward 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1755: 1752: 1742: 1739: 1627: 1624: 1616:Robert Manners 1592:Julian Steward 1555: 1552: 1509:anthropologist 1500: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1489: 1482: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1304: 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3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3127: 3124: 3119: 3112: 3109: 3104: 3098: 3094: 3087: 3084: 3079: 3075: 3068: 3065: 3060: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3033: 3030: 3025: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3004: 3001: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2969: 2966: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2942: 2939: 2934: 2930: 2927:(1): 96–106. 2926: 2922: 2915: 2912: 2907: 2900: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2886: 2877: 2874: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2850: 2848: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2828: 2825: 2820: 2814: 2810: 2803: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2768: 2765: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2731: 2728: 2723: 2716: 2713: 2708: 2701: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2664: 2661: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2629: 2626: 2621: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2592: 2589: 2581: 2575: 2572: 2567: 2563: 2556: 2553: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2529: 2526: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2491: 2484: 2481: 2477:(1): 103–134. 2476: 2472: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2454: 2450: 2443: 2440: 2428: 2426:9781412999632 2422: 2418: 2411: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2388: 2384: 2377: 2376: 2367: 2364: 2359: 2357:9781847888082 2353: 2349: 2345: 2338: 2335: 2322: 2318: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2287: 2284: 2277: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2184: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2171:0-670-68702-2 2167: 2162: 2161: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2099:1(1): 91–106. 2098: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2050:5(1):103-134. 2049: 2045: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2025: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1983:was that the 1982: 1981:Latin America 1978: 1974: 1970: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1952: 1949:Mintz took a 1946: 1941: 1939: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1917: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1854: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1813:surplus value 1810: 1806: 1802: 1795: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1760:Ruth Benedict 1753: 1751: 1749: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1600:Marvin Harris 1597: 1596:Ruth Benedict 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1483: 1481: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1418:Marvin Harris 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1408:Jane I. 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