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Sidney William Wooldridge

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349:(, a collection of papers which both emphasised the importance of the work, and showed how dated it had become. Fundamentally, the 'Wooldridge and Linton Model' was based on the view that the south-east region had been tectonically stable except for two brief periods, in the Upper Cretaceous and the mid-Tertiary. Subsequent work has shown that this view is far too simplistic, throwing much of the interpretation of cycles of landscape evolution into doubt. 188:(LSE). In the Joint School of Geography King's offered Geomorphology, Meteorology, Biogeography and the History of Geographical Discovery, while the LSE offered the Regional and Economic aspects, Historical Geography, and the Distribution of Man. During 308:
as early as 1923 and, like Stamp, moved from geology towards human geography. Wooldridge's interest lay in relating early human settlement and land use to the physical landscape. In 1951 Stamp at LSE and Wooldridge at King's jointly edited
215:'s focus on amateur research and exploration; he was later IBG president (1949–50). He did not break completely with the RGS, serving on its council (1947–51). Wooldridge also served as president of the geography section of the 352:
More serious are criticisms of Wooldridge's overemphasis on form over process. However, his role as a pioneer geomorphologist, and emphasis on historical perspective and regional focus remained important.
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The 'Wooldridge and Linton Model' of landscape evolution was dependent on the identification of remnants of three widely developed erosion surfaces: a warped sub-Eocene surface; a high-level unwarped
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Concordant streams flow in patterns that would be expected based on the geology, for example cutting valleys following outcrops of soft rocks.
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Wooldridge, S.W.; Gill, D.M.C. (1925). "The Reading Beds of Lane End, Bucks, and their bearing on some unsolved problems of London geology".
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Wooldridge, S.W. & Beaver, S.H. (1950) 'The working of sand and gravel in Britain: a problem in land use', Geographical . 115: 42–57
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Jones, D.K.C. (1980), The Tertiary evolution of south-east England with particular reference to the Weald, chapter 2 of Jones (Ed),
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Like Dudley Stamp, Wooldridge married a King's geography student, Edith Stephens. Wooldridge was a keen golfer and cricketer, a
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Discordant streams cut across the grain of the geology, as for example the Medway cutting through the scarp of the North Downs.
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Wooldridge, S.W.; Linton, D.L. (1938a). "Influence of the Pliocene transgression on the geomorphology of south-east England".
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Wells, A.K.; Wooldridge, S.W. (1931). "The rock groups of Jersey, with special reference to intrusive phenomena at Ronez".
200:, requiring Wooldridge to teach human geography. His conversion to geography complete, he became professor of geography at 1296: 949:
Wooldridge, S.W. (1957), Some Aspects of the Physiography of the Thames Valley in Relation to the Ice Age and Early Man.
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in 1954 in recognition of his work on the Sand and Gravel Council. In 1957 he received the Royal Geographical Society's
101: 1031: 267:, for example a presumed platform at 200 feet above modern sea level. In the later 1930s collaboration with colleague 82: 1027: 212: 185: 502:
Cornes, H.W.; Wooldridge, S.W. (1923). "A system of basic intrusions at the northern end of the island of Sark".
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in 1944, returning to King's in 1947 as its first professor of geography and remaining until his death in 1963.
112:, was a pioneer in the study of the geomorphology of south-east England and the first professor of geography at 149: 113: 824:
Wooldridge, S.W.; Linton, D.L. (1938b). "Some episodes in the structural evolution of south-east England".
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marine platform. It explained both the concordant drainage pattern of the central Weald (through long-term
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Wooldridge, S.W.; Ewing, C.J.C. (1935). "The Eocene and Pliocene deposits of Lane End, Buckinghamshire".
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In the 1920s and 30s Wooldridge lectured at King's on a combined geography and geology course with the
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Wooldridge received a number of awards to fund fieldwork, including the Royal Geographical Society's
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deposits and the structural and geomorphological evolution of the basin. Inspired by the theories of
239:, his first (1921) paper being on folding within the London Basin. Other publications looked at the 1019: 743: 268: 121: 293:
erosion), and the widespread discordant features (as being related to a high-level marine shelf).
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Wells, A.K.; Wooldridge, S.W. (1923b). "Notes on the geology of Epping Forest".
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Wells, A.K.; Wooldridge, S.W. (1923a). "The mechanism of Sedimentation cycles".
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In 1980 the Institute of British Geographers marked the fortieth anniversary of
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Wooldridge, S.W. (1955). "The status of geography and the role of fieldwork".
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Wooldridge, S.W. (1951), 'The progress of geomorphology', in G. Taylor (ed.)
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Wooldridge, S.W. (1932). "The Physiographic Evolution of the London Basin".
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Wooldridge, S.W. (1960). "The Pleistocene succession in the London Basin".
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in 1900, the younger son of a bank clerk. His early childhood was spent in
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The Land of Britain – The Report of The Land Utilisation Survey of Britain
300:. Wooldridge had provided petrological input to a paper with Stamp on the 653:
Wooldridge, S.W. (1926). "The structural evolution of the London Basin".
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The Geographer as Scientist: Essays on the Scope and Nature of Geography
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enthusiast. He continued to work after a stroke in 1954, dying in 1963.
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Wooldridge, S.W. (1928). "The 200-foot platform in the London Basin".
259:, Wooldridge employed detailed fieldwork to identify features such as 244: 886:. London: Longmans, Green & Co., for London School of Economics. 674:
Wooldridge, S.W. (1927). "The Pliocene period in the London Basin".
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Wooldridge, S.W.; Stockley, G.M. (1925). "The petrology of Sark".
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Wooldridge, S.W. (1923). "Minor structures of the London Basin".
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1901 Census: RG13/1241, Folio 63 p.14. London: National Archives
152:(1918–1921), graduating with a first-class degree. Research in 1023: 157: 93: 1054:
Taylor, J. H. (1964). "Sidney William Wooldridge 1900-1963".
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The Physical Basis of Geography. An Outline of Geomorphology
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Wooldridge, S.W. (1949). "Geomorphology and soil science".
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of southern England led to an interest in geomorphology.
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Wooldridge also collaborated with fellow King's alumnus
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Wooldridge, S.W. (1958). "The trend of geomorphology".
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O'Dell A.C., East, W.G. & Wooldridge S.W. (1956),
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Wooldridge, S.W. (1924). "The Bagshot Beds of Essex".
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Wooldridge, S.W. (1945), Yorkshire (North Riding) in
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Structure, Surface and Drainage in South-east England
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Structure, Surface and Drainage in South-East England
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Structure, Surface and Drainage of South-East England
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Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
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Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers
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Proceedings of the Geologists' Association of London
78: 68: 52: 27: 20: 390:"Notes on the geology of the Langdon Hills, Essex" 104:(16 November 1900 – 25 April 1963), geologist, 1132:"A Century of Geography at LSE (1895 to 1995)" 882:Stamp, L.D. & Wooldridge S.W., eds (1951) 1262:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire 231:Wooldridge's work concentrated mainly on the 8: 1242:Presidents of the Royal Geographical Society 844:Wooldridge, S.W. & Linton, D.L. (1939), 803:Wooldridge, S.W. & Morgan, R.S. (1937), 1267:Fellows of the Geological Society of London 1252:Academics of Birkbeck, University of London 1247:Academics of the London School of Economics 777:Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 496:Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 211:(1933) for academics dissatisfied with the 896:Wooldridge, S.W. & East, W.G. (1951), 826:Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 562:Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 388:Wooldridge, S.W.; Berdinner, H.C. (1922). 17: 1222:Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 935:. London: Hutchinson's University Library 643: 1179: 1177: 1105:"Wooldridge, Sidney William (1900–1963)" 620:"The tectonics of the southern Midlands" 1109:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1043: 207:Wooldridge was a founder-member of the 951:Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 325:lay preacher (converting later to the 192:this arrangement was disrupted by the 1049: 1047: 898:The Spirit & Purpose of Geography 144:, Surrey, and his later schooling in 7: 1034:, a rare honour among geographers. 91:Professor Sidney William Wooldridge 1257:Academics of King's College London 1130:Wise M.; Estall R. (7 July 1995). 891:Geography in the Twentieth Century 873:10.1111/j.1365-2389.1950.tb00716.x 14: 789:10.1144/gsl.jgs.1935.091.01-04.11 1237:Fellows of King's College London 209:Institute of British Geographers 1232:Alumni of King's College London 1198:The Shaping of Southern England 1185:The Shaping of Southern England 915:series No. 26, London: Collins. 347:The Shaping of Southern England 271:culminated in the 1939 classic 132:Sidney Wooldridge was born in 1: 1002:10.1016/s0016-7878(60)80001-6 838:10.1016/s0016-7878(38)80025-0 709:10.1016/s0016-7878(28)80030-7 688:10.1016/s0016-7878(27)80024-6 667:10.1016/s0016-7878(26)80002-1 574:10.1016/s0016-7878(25)80003-8 553:10.1016/s0016-7878(24)80014-7 485:10.1016/s0016-7878(23)80014-1 464:10.1016/s0016-7878(23)80008-6 406:10.1016/s0016-7878(22)80032-8 381:10.1016/s0016-7878(21)80031-0 257:cycles of landscape evolution 1217:Fellows of the Royal Society 1032:Fellow of the Royal Society 944:The geographer as scientist 498:79 issue.1–4, p. 16–46 83:Fellow of the Royal Society 22:Professor Sidney Wooldridge 1323: 1196:Jones D.K.C. (Ed) (1980), 1103:Elizabeth Baigent (2004). 1030:and in 1959 was elected a 884:London Essays in Geography 807:. London: Longmans, Green. 311:London Essays in Geography 213:Royal Geographical Society 186:London School of Economics 1302:Victoria Medal recipients 1111:. Oxford University Press 938:Wooldridge, S.W. (1956). 760:10.1017/S0003598X0000822X 645:10.1017/s001675680010634x 618:Wooldridge, S.W. (1925). 603:10.1017/s0016756800105473 524:10.1017/S0016756800088476 435:10.1017/s0016756800088828 363:Wooldridge, S.W. (1921). 160:(1927). His study of the 156:led to an MSc (1923) and 32:Sidney William Wooldridge 1307:20th-century geographers 1287:British geomorphologists 813:Journal of Geomorphology 357:Selected published works 202:Birkbeck College, London 128:Early life and education 903:Wooldridge, S.W. & 861:Journal of Soil Science 219:(1950) and chaired the 116:. He collaborated with 1292:New Naturalist writers 1070:10.1098/rsbm.1964.0021 933:Railways and Geography 345:by the publication of 1137:. LSE. Archived from 1022:in 1942. He was made 900:. London: Hutchinson. 221:Field Studies Council 150:King's College London 114:King's College London 1297:Physical geographers 1282:People from Hornsey 1227:British geographers 636:1925GeoM...62..559W 595:1925GeoM...62..241W 516:1923GeoM...60..500W 427:1923GeoM...60..545W 415:Geological Magazine 217:British Association 742:Wooldridge, S.W.; 990:Proc. Geol. Assoc 953:, Vol. 23 pp1–19. 893:, London, ch. 7. 855:(Ed. Stamp, L.D.) 718:Proc. Geol. Assoc 697:Proc. Geol. Assoc 676:Proc. Geol. Assoc 655:Proc. Geol. Assoc 541:Proc. Geol. Assoc 473:Proc. Geol. Assoc 452:Proc. Geol. Assoc 394:Proc. Geol. Assoc 329:) and an amateur 327:Church of England 323:Congregationalist 88: 87: 1314: 1201: 1194: 1188: 1181: 1172: 1169: 1163: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1143: 1136: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1100: 1083: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1051: 1005: 984: 928: 876: 841: 820: 800: 783:(1–4): 293–317. 771: 738: 725: 712: 691: 670: 649: 647: 614: 577: 556: 535: 488: 467: 446: 409: 384: 287:Plio-Pleistocene 285:and an unwarped 265:erosion surfaces 168:deposits of the 59: 42:16 November 1900 41: 39: 18: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1195: 1191: 1182: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1147: 1145: 1144:on 16 June 2016 1141: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1114: 1112: 1102: 1101: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1053: 1052: 1045: 1040: 1016:Murchison Award 1012: 987: 956: 918: 858: 823: 810: 774: 754:(27): 297–310. 741: 728: 715: 694: 673: 652: 617: 580: 559: 538: 510:(11): 500–505. 501: 470: 449: 412: 387: 362: 359: 339: 319: 229: 182: 180:Academic career 130: 106:geomorphologist 64: 61: 57: 48: 43: 37: 35: 34: 33: 23: 12: 11: 5: 1320: 1318: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1202: 1189: 1173: 1164: 1155: 1122: 1084: 1075: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1028:Victoria Medal 1011: 1008: 1007: 1006: 996:(2): 113–129. 985: 973:10.2307/621176 954: 947: 936: 929: 916: 913:New Naturalist 901: 894: 887: 880: 877: 856: 849: 842: 821: 808: 801: 772: 739: 726: 713: 692: 671: 661:(2): 162–196. 650: 630:(12): 559–60. 615: 589:(6): 241–252. 578: 557: 547:(4): 359–383. 536: 499: 489: 479:(3): 244–252. 468: 458:(3): 175–193. 447: 421:(12): 545–60. 410: 400:(4): 320–323. 385: 375:(4): 227–231. 358: 355: 338: 335: 318: 315: 261:river terraces 228: 225: 181: 178: 174:Chiltern Hills 129: 126: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 62: 60:(aged 62) 54: 50: 49: 44: 31: 29: 25: 24: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1319: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1168: 1165: 1159: 1156: 1140: 1133: 1126: 1123: 1110: 1106: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1009: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 967:(25): 29–35. 966: 962: 961: 955: 952: 948: 945: 941: 937: 934: 930: 926: 922: 917: 914: 910: 906: 902: 899: 895: 892: 888: 885: 881: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 857: 854: 850: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 822: 818: 814: 809: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 740: 736: 732: 727: 723: 719: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 651: 646: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 500: 497: 493: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 361: 360: 356: 354: 350: 348: 344: 336: 334: 332: 328: 324: 317:Personal life 316: 314: 312: 307: 303: 299: 294: 292: 288: 284: 281: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 226: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 205: 203: 199: 196:of King's to 195: 191: 187: 179: 177: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 127: 125: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 92: 84: 81: 77: 74: 71: 67: 56:25 April 1963 55: 51: 47: 30: 26: 19: 16: 1197: 1192: 1184: 1167: 1158: 1146:. 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Index

Hornsey
Geographer
Fellow of the Royal Society
CBE
FRS
FGS
geomorphologist
geographer
King's College London
Dudley Stamp
David Linton
Hornsey
North London
Cheam
Wood Green
King's College London
petrology
DSc
Tertiary
Pleistocene
North Downs
Chiltern Hills
London School of Economics
World War II
evacuation
Bristol
Birkbeck College, London
Institute of British Geographers
Royal Geographical Society
British Association

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