416:
326:
428:
145:
28:
314:
452:
117:
440:
352:
2153:
152:
124:
991:
373:
They have hewn the solid rock of the Adwa , and sculptured out of it idols of larger and smaller size. On the south part of it is a large idol, which may be about 20 gaz (40 feet in height). These figures are perfectly naked, without even a rag to cover the parts of generation. Adwa is far from being
368:
and replaced it with his Mughal dynasty. The inscriptions found near the monuments credit them to the Tomar kings, and they range from the 1440 to 1453 CE. The
Siddhachal Caves were complete by about 1473 CE. Some 60 years after they had been completed, the statues were defaced and desecrated around
338:
The
Siddhachal collosi cave temples are located inside fortifications of the Urvahi valley, a part of the fort of Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, immediately below the northwestern walls of the fortress. The Gwalior city and the fort is connected to other Indian cities by major highways NH 44 and 46 (Asian
359:
The
Siddhachal cave temples are a part of nearly 100 Jain monuments found in and around the Gwalior city, all dated to be from the 7th to 15th century. The Siddachal colossi are near the Urwahi road, and most are dated to be from the 15th century, built in an era when Delhi Sultanate had collapsed
2186:
266:, India. There are the most visited among the five groups of Jain rock carvings on the Gwalior Fort hill. They were built over time starting in the 7th-century, but most are dated to the 15th-century CE. Many of the statues were defaced and destroyed under the orders of the Muslim Emperor
378:
The Jain cave temples within the
Gwalior Fort were, however, not destroyed, just mutilated by chopping off the faces, the sexual organs and their limbs. Centuries later, the Jain community restored many of the statues by adding back stucco heads on the top of the damaged idols.
387:
The
Siddhachal Caves are rock-cut monuments with Jain collosi. They are found on both sides of the slope of the Urwahi road in the fort, along the Urwahi valley. The monuments include many caves, small reliefs on the walls, as well as 22 colossi. The largest of these are for
415:
281:
posture, in the typical naked form of Jain iconography. The reliefs behind some of them narrate scenes from the Jain legends. The site is about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the South-East Group of
392:(Adinatha), identifiable by the bull emblem carved on the pedestal under his foot, with a height of 57 feet (17 m). Other colossi include a seated 30 feet (9.1 m)
723:
374:
a mean place, on the contrary it is extremely pleasant. The greatest fault consists in the idol figures all about it: I directed these idols to be destroyed.
43:
980:
144:
2201:
2191:
2176:
2132:
644:
616:
540:
556:
2137:
427:
179:
2196:
325:
2181:
2091:
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838:
478:
282:
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in the 16th century, while a few repaired and restored after the fall of the Mughal dynasty and through the late 19th century.
116:
2086:
894:
560:
293:
2055:
2206:
2122:
1971:
1837:
1517:
973:
709:
172:
1918:
1877:
451:
1737:
1104:
623:, Quote: "In 1527, the Urvahi Jinas were mutilated by the Mughal emperor Babar, a fact he records in his memoirs".
1832:
1206:
580:
1186:
1771:
1394:
1099:
937:
439:
2050:
1670:
1652:
966:
277:
The statues depict all 24 Tirthankaras. They are shown in both seated
Padmasana posture as well as standing
1749:
1707:
671:
2127:
1898:
1766:
1675:
922:
1307:
511:
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1827:
1812:
1792:
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695:
592:
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1996:
1959:
1933:
1872:
1822:
1382:
1250:
810:
216:
2107:
2081:
1954:
1797:
1727:
1722:
1357:
1352:
231:
258:
are Jain cave monuments and statues carved into the rock face inside the
Urvashi valley of the
1976:
1867:
1807:
1802:
1787:
1754:
1744:
1558:
1445:
1196:
1121:
1050:
1043:
1020:
927:
764:
689:
640:
634:
612:
536:
313:
2187:
Religious buildings and structures destroyed in the Muslim period in the Indian subcontinent
2014:
1986:
1893:
1817:
1712:
1699:
1644:
1609:
1452:
1347:
1298:
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1145:
1136:
1094:
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866:
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351:
1270:
2157:
2008:
1938:
1913:
1619:
1614:
1599:
1579:
1417:
1409:
1335:
1030:
876:
843:
746:
365:
343:: GWL). It is located near other historic Hindu and Jain temples from the medieval era.
2030:
1928:
1903:
1717:
1634:
1604:
1538:
1472:
1467:
1440:
1427:
1422:
1367:
1340:
1233:
1228:
1087:
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1002:
932:
825:
738:
286:
271:
263:
93:
27:
2170:
2071:
1923:
1908:
1574:
1457:
917:
389:
369:
1527 when the
Emperor Babur ordered their destruction. Babur explained in a memoir,
1991:
1981:
1589:
1500:
1495:
1482:
1432:
1399:
1362:
1065:
1055:
942:
861:
792:
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397:
259:
70:
606:
530:
2020:
1594:
1462:
1293:
1278:
1260:
1240:
1223:
1077:
1010:
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871:
853:
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2152:
360:
and fragmented, a Hindu kingdom was back in power in
Gwalior region and before
2025:
2001:
1662:
1624:
1510:
1377:
1372:
1330:
1191:
1111:
909:
278:
194:
181:
1966:
1629:
1584:
1553:
1505:
1490:
1245:
1215:
1038:
1015:
947:
802:
393:
1171:
2040:
2035:
1548:
1522:
1255:
401:
1389:
1165:
1160:
1131:
994:
774:
221:
58:
48:
990:
958:
701:
2045:
1543:
1283:
1150:
1116:
886:
815:
1680:
1657:
1126:
756:
473:
361:
350:
267:
103:
65:
340:
962:
705:
674:, Archaeological Survey of India, Bhopal Circle, India (2014)
636:
Asia and
Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places
514:, A Cunningham, Archaeological Survey of India, pages 364-370
608:
Jainism: A Pictorial Guide to the Religion of Non-violence
532:
Jainism: A Pictorial Guide to the Religion of Non-violence
292:
The Siddhachal Jain collosi cave temple is one of the
285:
and about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) northwest of the
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
633:
Trudy Ring; Noelle Watson; Paul Schellinger (2012).
524:
522:
520:
2100:
2064:
1947:
1886:
1850:
1780:
1698:
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1643:
1567:
1531:
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1408:
1323:
1269:
1214:
1205:
1029:
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908:
885:
852:
824:
801:
773:
755:
737:
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Highway 43 and 47), a railway station and airport (
245:
237:
227:
215:
210:
171:
99:
89:
81:
76:
64:
54:
42:
37:
20:
300:along with other monuments in the Gwalior Fort.
371:
355:58.4 feet (17.8 m) statue of Rishabhanatha
974:
717:
8:
1695:
1211:
981:
967:
959:
724:
710:
702:
26:
17:
611:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 101–102.
535:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 106–110.
421:View of the caves below the fort in 1885
151:
123:
659:
495:
411:
400:with serpent cover over his head and
7:
14:
159:Siddhachal Caves (Madhya Pradesh)
2151:
989:
839:Gopachal rock cut Jain monuments
605:Kurt Titze; Klaus Bruhn (1998).
529:Kurt Titze; Klaus Bruhn (1998).
479:Gopachal rock cut Jain monuments
450:
438:
426:
414:
324:
312:
283:Gopachal rock cut Jain monuments
150:
143:
122:
115:
32:Colossal Jain statues in Gwalior
41:
2202:Colossal Jain statues in India
2192:Tourist attractions in Gwalior
2177:Jain temples in Madhya Pradesh
2087:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
895:Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves
561:Archaeological Survey of India
396:(shell icon on his pedestal),
294:Archaeological Survey of India
1:
512:Gwalior Fort: Rock Sculptures
404:(lion icon on his pedestal).
1172:
581:Group of temples at Batesar
2223:
2197:Jain rock-cut architecture
639:. Routledge. p. 314.
595:, ASI Bhopal Circle (2014)
583:, ASI Bhopal Circle (2014)
319:Jain statues at Siddhachal
162:Show map of Madhya Pradesh
2148:
691:The Cave Temples of India
289:within the Gwalior Fort.
109:
25:
2182:7th-century Jain temples
938:Tirumalai (Jain complex)
867:Nashik Caves/Pandav Leni
557:"Adarsh Smarak Monument"
433:Jain Temple Fort Gwalior
2051:Jain terms and concepts
1671:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
688:Burgess, James (1880).
195:26.223972°N 78.165167°E
376:
356:
298:Adarsh Smarak Monument
173:Geographic coordinates
2082:List of Jain ascetics
1887:Dynasties and empires
1676:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
923:Kalugumalai Jain Beds
696:W. H. Allen & Co.
354:
2077:List of Jain temples
200:26.223972; 78.165167
2207:Jain caves in India
2158:Religion portal
2092:Topics List (index)
1383:Mahamastakabhisheka
811:Badami cave temples
732:Jain Caves in India
191: /
2056:Sexual differences
457:Panel with Arihant
357:
232:Tomaras of Gwalior
131:Shown within India
2164:
2163:
1846:
1845:
1625:Hampa Nagarajaiah
1518:Auspicious dreams
1446:Bhaktamara Stotra
1319:
1318:
956:
955:
928:Sittanavasal Cave
765:Son Bhandar Caves
646:978-1-136-63979-1
618:978-81-208-1534-6
542:978-81-208-1534-6
253:
252:
134:Show map of India
2214:
2156:
2155:
2118:Monks & nuns
2015:Statue of Ahimsa
1972:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
1696:
1610:Champat Rai Jain
1453:Tattvartha Sutra
1212:
1175:
993:
983:
976:
969:
960:
834:Siddhachal Caves
783:Bava Pyara Caves
726:
719:
712:
703:
698:
694:(1st ed.).
675:
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331:Meditating Jinas
328:
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256:Siddhachal Caves
238:Date established
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21:Siddhachal Caves
18:
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2211:
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2165:
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2096:
2060:
2009:Panch Kalyanaka
1943:
1882:
1878:Non-creationism
1842:
1776:
1687:
1639:
1620:Jeffery D. Long
1615:Padmanabh Jaini
1600:Virchand Gandhi
1580:Colette Caillat
1563:
1527:
1477:
1404:
1315:
1265:
1201:
1088:Heavenly beings
1025:
997:
987:
957:
952:
904:
881:
877:Dharashiv Caves
848:
844:Udayagiri Caves
820:
797:
769:
751:
747:Undavalli Caves
733:
730:
687:
684:
679:
678:
670:
666:
658:
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632:
631:
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619:
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593:Naresar Temples
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366:Delhi Sultanate
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2018:
2011:
2006:
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1994:
1989:
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1833:Southeast Asia
1830:
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1693:
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1678:
1673:
1667:Organisations
1665:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1635:Jinendra Varni
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1605:Hermann Jacobi
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1569:
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1562:
1561:
1556:
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1546:
1541:
1539:Digambara monk
1535:
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1520:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1473:Uttaradhyayana
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1441:Namokar Mantra
1435:
1430:
1428:Shatkhandagama
1425:
1423:Pravachanasara
1420:
1414:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
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1238:
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1236:
1234:Kashtha Sangha
1231:
1229:Balatkara Gana
1220:
1218:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
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1134:
1124:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1073:Jain cosmology
1070:
1069:
1068:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1005:
999:
998:
995:Jainism topics
988:
986:
985:
978:
971:
963:
954:
953:
951:
950:
945:
940:
935:
933:Armamalai Cave
930:
925:
920:
914:
912:
906:
905:
903:
902:
897:
891:
889:
883:
882:
880:
879:
874:
869:
864:
858:
856:
850:
849:
847:
846:
841:
836:
830:
828:
826:Madhya Pradesh
822:
821:
819:
818:
813:
807:
805:
799:
798:
796:
795:
790:
785:
779:
777:
771:
770:
768:
767:
761:
759:
753:
752:
750:
749:
743:
741:
739:Andhra Pradesh
735:
734:
731:
729:
728:
721:
714:
706:
700:
699:
683:
680:
677:
676:
664:
662:, p. 509.
652:
645:
625:
617:
597:
585:
573:
548:
541:
516:
494:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
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461:
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459:
456:
449:
447:
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437:
435:
432:
425:
423:
420:
413:
409:
406:
384:
381:
364:had ended the
348:
345:
330:
323:
322:
318:
311:
310:
309:
308:
307:
305:
302:
287:Teli ka Mandir
272:Mughal dynasty
264:Madhya Pradesh
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
219:
213:
212:
208:
207:
175:
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168:
158:
149:
148:
142:
141:
140:
139:
130:
121:
120:
114:
113:
112:
111:
110:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
94:Madhya Pradesh
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
74:
73:
68:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
40:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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2205:
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2185:
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2178:
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2105:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2072:List of Jains
2070:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1997:Jain calendar
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
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1920:
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1915:
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1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1838:United States
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
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2013:
1992:Samavasarana
1982:Śalākāpuruṣa
1590:John E. Cort
1501:Ashtamangala
1496:Siddhachakra
1433:Kasayapahuda
1400:Pratikramana
1308:Sthānakavāsī
1066:Anekāntavāda
1062:Jaina logic
1056:Kevala Jñāna
1051:Epistemology
943:Sithanavasal
862:Ellora Caves
833:
793:Talaja Caves
690:
672:Gwalior Fort
667:
660:Burgess 1880
655:
635:
628:
607:
600:
588:
576:
564:. Retrieved
551:
531:
469:Gwalior Fort
445:Jain Goddess
398:Parshvanatha
386:
377:
372:
358:
337:
297:
291:
276:
262:in northern
260:Gwalior Fort
255:
254:
249:15th-century
211:Architecture
186:78°09′54.6″E
183:26°13′26.3″N
85:Gwalior Fort
71:Tirthankaras
15:
1934:Rashtrakuta
1851:Jainism and
1750:Maharashtra
1708:Bundelkhand
1595:Paul Dundas
1468:Kalpa Sūtra
1463:Aptamimamsa
1348:Monasticism
1279:Murtipujaka
1261:Kanji Panth
1241:Taran Panth
1224:Mula Sangha
1078:Siddhashila
1011:Tirthankara
900:Belum Caves
872:Mangi-Tungi
854:Maharashtra
788:Dhank Caves
383:Description
241:7th-century
198: /
44:Affiliation
2171:Categories
2113:Literature
2002:Samvatsari
1767:Tamil Nadu
1692:Jainism in
1511:Nandavarta
1458:Samayasāra
1410:Literature
1378:Kshamavani
1373:Paryushana
1336:Meditation
1331:Sallekhana
1271:Śvetāmbara
1192:Ratnatraya
1112:Gunasthana
1031:Philosophy
910:Tamil Nadu
485:References
279:Kayotsarga
2031:Sculpture
1967:Ekendriya
1828:Singapore
1813:Hong Kong
1793:Australia
1762:Rajasthan
1733:Karnataka
1645:Community
1630:Bal Patil
1585:Chandabai
1554:Pattavali
1506:Shrivatsa
1491:Jain flag
1368:Festivals
1324:Practices
1312:Terapanth
1299:Tristutik
1289:Kharatara
1251:Terapanth
1246:Bispanthi
1216:Digambara
1039:Five Vows
1016:Ganadhara
948:Thirakoil
803:Karnataka
394:Neminatha
246:Completed
2123:Scholars
2101:Navboxes
1960:Timeline
1909:Ikshvaku
1894:Chalukya
1863:Hinduism
1858:Buddhism
1823:Pakistan
1781:Overseas
1568:Scholars
1549:Kshullak
1532:Ascetics
1523:Swastika
1341:Sāmāyika
1256:Yapaniya
1207:Branches
490:Citation
463:See also
402:Mahavira
304:Location
82:Location
77:Location
55:District
38:Religion
2133:America
2128:Temples
1977:Pratima
1955:History
1948:Related
1939:Santara
1919:Kalinga
1914:Kadamba
1904:Hoysala
1873:Sikhism
1798:Belgium
1728:Haryana
1723:Gujarat
1653:Śrāvaka
1559:Acharya
1483:Symbols
1437:Mantra
1390:Upadhan
1363:Rituals
1358:Fasting
1197:Kashaya
1187:Saṃsāra
1166:Nirjara
1161:Samvara
1132:Pudgala
1021:Arihant
775:Gujarat
682:Sources
566:19 July
408:Gallery
347:History
270:of the
228:Creator
222:Jainism
100:Country
59:Gwalior
49:Jainism
2138:Bengal
2046:Nigoda
2021:Temple
1987:Tirtha
1929:Pandya
1924:Maurya
1808:Europe
1803:Canada
1788:Africa
1755:Mumbai
1745:Kerala
1544:Aryika
1284:Gaccha
1156:Bandha
1151:Asrava
1146:Tattva
1137:Dharma
1117:Dravya
1105:Causes
1083:Naraka
1044:Ahimsa
887:Odisha
816:Aihole
643:
615:
539:
2065:Lists
2026:Stupa
1899:Ganga
1868:Islam
1818:Japan
1738:North
1713:Delhi
1700:India
1681:JAINA
1663:Tamil
1658:Sarak
1418:Agama
1395:Tapas
1182:Death
1173:Mokṣa
1127:Ajiva
1100:Types
1095:Karma
757:Bihar
474:Mewar
362:Babur
268:Babur
217:Style
104:India
90:State
66:Deity
2108:Gods
1294:Tapa
1122:Jīva
1003:Gods
641:ISBN
613:ISBN
568:2021
537:ISBN
341:IATA
2041:Law
2036:Art
1718:Goa
296:'s
2173::
559:.
519:^
498:^
982:e
975:t
968:v
725:e
718:t
711:v
649:.
621:.
570:.
545:.
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