1212:
and gifting 5 horses. Fourth invasion in 1810 led due to
Muzaffar Khan's refusal to pay tribute where Ranjit Singh captured the city and laid siege of the fort. After a hard-fought battle over 2 months, Muzaffar Khan was defeated and submitted to paying tribute of 180,000 rupees along with 20 horses and a promise to pay annual tribute to Ranjit Singh. Fifth invasion occurred in 1812 but ended peacefully with successful negotiation of tribute. The sixth invasion in 1815 led resulted from the annual tribute from Multan falling past due, resulting in a siege where the Sikhs scaled the walls of the fort, leading to Muzaffar Khan's submission and paying 200,000 rupees. In 1816, Nawab realized tribute after brief resistance and continued to realize tribute the following year, but in August 1817, news of Nawab extorting money from the people of Multan resulting in their hardship, reached Lahore. Tired of demands of tributes, Nawab Muzaffar Khan decided to militarily resist by putting the fort in a state of defence after repairing the fort and mounting guns and gathering resources, and this led to Ranjit Singh's final conquest of Multan in 1818, resulting in the capture and fall of the city, bringing the territory under the complete domain of Sikh Empire with the appointment of Sukh Dayal Khatri as the governor of Multan followed by Sham Singh Peshauriya.
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140:
129:
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The Sikh military leaders who had participated in this campaign were given inams and jagirs. ' Misr Diwan Chand, the main conqueror of Multan, was awarded the title of Zafar-Jang-Bahadur (the victorious in battle), and was also given a jagir worth 25,000 rupees and a khillat of the value of one lakh
1211:
during Ranjit Singh's invasion of Multan in 1805, persuaded Nawab
Muzaffar to organise a tough resistance against Ranjit Singh, noting that Ranjit Singh was busy with Holkar-Lake incident. Ranjit Singh advanced and besieged Multan but the siege was raised after the Nawab yielded, paying some tribute
1206:
offering his submission, some presents and a promise to pay tribute. Ranjit Singh led the second invasion in 1805 which resulted in Nawab
Muzaffar Khan again offering him rich presents and a tribute of 70,000 rupees. The third invasion in 1807 happened when Ahmad Khan Sial, who had fled to
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1256:(Mai Nakkain) was given the command of the food and ammunition supply additionally she, herself oversaw the steady supply of grain, horses, and ammunition being sent to the at
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won an engagement near the city but were unable to capture
Muzaffar before he retreated into the fort. The Sikh army asked for more artillery and Ranjit Singh sent them the
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1232:
on the south-west frontier of the Sikh Empire to make preparations for an expedition against Multan. By
January 1818, the Sikh Empire had established an extensive
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1568:= |Book Title=The Panjab Past and Present - Volume 14 - Page 195 | Book Title=Journal of the United Service Institution of India
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and other large artillery pieces, which commenced fire on the walls of the fort. Muzaffar and his sons attempted a
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Kharak Singh was the nominal leader of the expedition as several officers refused to serve under Misr Diwan Chand.
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1987:
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1911:
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30:
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1967:
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1995:
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1977:
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2010:
1972:
1944:
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954:
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1962:
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1637:
884:
621:
1374:
1299:
to defend the fort but were killed in the battle. The siege of Multan ended significant
2389:
2140:
2089:
1691:
Afghanistan: A Military
History from Alexander the Great to the War against the Taliban
1616:
1170:
734:
144:
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132:
61:
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he owed and to surrender the fort, but
Muzaffar refused. The Sikh forces under
2334:
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1202:
seven times successfully. He first led the invasion in 1802 which ended with
83:
70:
2264:
2259:
1779:
1263:
In early
January, Misr Diwan Chand began their campaign with the capture of
1240:, to Multan, with the use of boat transports to ferry supplies across the
1308:
1304:
1192:
1166:
219:
1292:
1284:
1559:=Gazetteer of the Multan District |Tile= Ranjit Singh and His Generals
2134:
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1245:
1241:
1237:
1199:
57:
53:
1549:. Department of Guru Nanak Studies, Guru Nanak Dev University. 2001.
230:
1312:
1208:
1180:
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began in March 1818 and lasted until 2 June 1818 as part of the
1713:
738:
234:
1709:
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This map of Multan from 1873 shows the prominence of the
1527:
1525:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1275:. In February, the Sikh force under actual command of
1260:, a town equally distanced between Multan and Lahore.
1283:
reached Multan and ordered
Muzaffar to pay the large
2484:
2458:
2398:
2192:
2185:
2149:
2077:
2051:
2019:
1986:
1953:
1910:
1802:
1793:
1747:
1688:
1662:Encyclopaedic History of Indian Freedom Movement
617:Battle in centre of Gujrat and Wazirabad (1798)
23:
1379:. Longmans, Green, Reader & Dyer. p.
1725:
750:
246:
8:
2189:
1799:
1732:
1718:
1710:
757:
743:
735:
253:
239:
231:
20:
2041:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
1592:The Panjab Past and Present - Volume 19
1365:
1333:
1531:
1431:
1419:
1407:
218:Location of Multan within present-day
1633:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A-E
1610:. Lahore: Uttar Chand Kapur and Sons.
1516:
1504:
1487:
1468:
1448:. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 106.
113:Sikhs capture Multan from the Afghans
7:
2558:Battles involving the Durrani Empire
766:Conflicts in Afghanistan (1793–1973)
1580:General Hari Singh Nalwa 1791-1837
14:
2548:Battles involving the Sikh Empire
1615:Cunningham, Joseph Davey (1918).
1446:The History of the Sikhs Volume 5
1307:region and led to the capture of
1376:The History of India, Volume III
1354:Siege of Multan (disambiguation)
199:
192:
138:
127:
1665:. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD.
1608:The Panjab as a Sovereign State
1165:capture Multan (in modern-day
200:
1:
1606:Chopra, Gulshan Lall (1928).
1373:Marshman, John Clark (1867).
1578:Sandhu, Autar Singh (1935).
1395:"Ranjit Singh Sikh maharaja"
16:Part of the Afghan–Sikh Wars
557:Battle near Amritsar (1797)
2574:
2100:British East India Company
1659:Prakash, Om (2002-09-01).
1397:. Encyclopedia Britannica.
2512:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
2492:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
2441:Johann Martin Honigberger
2300:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
772:
272:
187:
150:
121:
36:
28:
2502:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
2497:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
1687:Tanner, Stephen (2009).
1444:Gupta, Hari Ram (1991).
44:March 1818 – 2 June 1818
2507:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
2385:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
1623:Oxford University Press
1546:Journal of Sikh Studies
1198:had previously invaded
925:2nd Kandahar, 8th Herat
84:30.198247°N 71.470311°E
2340:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia
2325:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
2315:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
2295:Sher Singh Attariwalla
2290:Sham Singh Attariwalla
2186:Officials and warriors
2095:Emirate of Afghanistan
2001:Battle of Chillianwala
1618:A history of the Sikhs
1189:
895:1st Britain, 2nd Shuja
547:Pind Dadan Khan (1796)
151:Commanders and leaders
24:Siege of Multan (1818)
2421:François Henri Mouton
2411:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
2250:Khushal Singh Jamadar
2037:Panchayati Revolution
2033:Hill States–Sikh Wars
1988:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1630:Jaques, Tony (2006).
1184:
2459:Influential families
2416:Claude Auguste Court
2406:Jean-François Allard
2320:Surat Singh Majithia
2310:Lehna Singh Majithia
2115:Hill States Alliance
1968:Battle of Ferozeshah
1955:First Anglo-Sikh War
1621:. London, New york:
1279:and nominally under
935:2nd Afghan Turkestan
890:1st Afghan Turkestan
215:class=notpageimage|
89:30.198247; 71.470311
2305:Amar Singh Majithia
2240:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
2031:, Katoch–Sikh War,
1265:Nawab Muzaffar Khan
1204:Nawab Muzaffar Khan
632:Kashmir (1812-1813)
402:Darbar Sahib (1764)
357:Lakhi Jungle (1762)
173:Nawab Muzaffar Khan
80: /
60:(extended siege at
2466:Sandhawalia family
2380:Sultan Mahmud Khan
2365:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
2350:Sangat Singh Saini
2245:Dewan Mokham Chand
2120:Kingdom of Mankera
1996:Battle of Ramnagar
1940:Battle of Peshawar
1935:Battle of Nowshera
1812:Battle of Bhangani
1236:from the capital,
1190:
995:2nd Chahar Wilayat
915:1st Chahar Wilayat
582:Near Lahore (1798)
457:Jhelum Town (1766)
427:Sutlej Ford (1765)
377:Urmar Tanda (1763)
352:Pipli Sahib (1762)
347:Harnaulgarh (1762)
2553:March 1818 events
2543:History of Multan
2533:Conflicts in 1818
2520:
2519:
2454:
2453:
2426:Alexander Gardner
2345:Kahan Singh Nakai
2330:Akali Phula Singh
2210:Diwan Bhawani Das
2047:
2046:
1978:Battle of Sobraon
1930:Battle of Shopian
1702:978-0-306-81826-4
1695:. Da Capo Press.
1672:978-81-261-0938-8
1647:978-0-313-33537-2
1303:influence in the
1150:
1149:
730:
729:
567:Sarae Kali (1798)
522:Indus Ford (1795)
437:Kapurthala (1765)
417:Adinanagar (1764)
382:Malerkotla (1763)
322:Gujranwala (1761)
307:2nd Lahore (1759)
229:
228:
117:
116:
2565:
2275:Balbhadra Kunwar
2235:Hari Singh Nalwa
2225:Misr Diwan Chand
2215:Diwan Buta Singh
2190:
2130:Barakzai dynasty
2105:Kingdom of Nepal
2059:Sikh Khalsa Army
2011:Battle of Gujrat
1973:Battle of Aliwal
1945:Battle of Jamrud
1925:Battle of Multan
1920:Battle of Attock
1912:Afghan–Sikh wars
1804:Mughal-Sikh Wars
1800:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1711:
1706:
1694:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1655:
1650:. Archived from
1626:
1611:
1593:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1491:
1485:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1370:
1341:
1338:
1289:Misr Diwan Chand
1277:Misr Diwan Chand
1226:Misr Diwan Chand
1159:Afghan–Sikh Wars
1117:2nd Soviet Union
1097:1st Soviet Union
767:
759:
752:
745:
736:
612:Ravi Ford (1798)
572:Wazirabad (1798)
477:Jullundur (1767)
442:Beas Ford (1765)
422:Jullundur (1765)
292:Jalandhar (1757)
267:
265:
264:Afghan–Sikh Wars
255:
248:
241:
232:
203:
202:
196:
181:
167:Hari Singh Nalwa
158:Misr Diwan Chand
143:
142:
141:
131:
130:
95:
94:
92:
91:
90:
85:
81:
78:
77:
76:
73:
38:
37:
31:Afghan–Sikh Wars
21:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2480:
2471:Majithia family
2450:
2431:Paolo Avitabile
2394:
2375:Fakir Azizuddin
2285:Mehta Basti Ram
2205:Diwan Dina Nath
2181:
2145:
2125:Namgyal dynasty
2073:
2052:Military forces
2043:
2015:
2006:Siege of Multan
1982:
1963:Battle of Mudki
1949:
1906:
1795:
1789:
1765:Nau Nihal Singh
1743:
1738:
1703:
1686:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1658:
1648:
1638:Greenwood Press
1629:
1614:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1530:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1494:
1486:
1475:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1430:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1321:
1220:In early 1818,
1218:
1179:
1155:siege of Multan
1151:
1146:
1142:Republican coup
768:
765:
763:
733:
732:
731:
726:
602:Eminabad (1798)
587:Amritsar (1798)
577:Shahdara (1798)
552:Amritsar (1797)
507:Shujabad (1780)
487:Kunjpura (1772)
462:Amritsar (1767)
452:Fatahbad (1766)
432:Nurmahal (1765)
407:Jandiala (1764)
342:Amritsar (1762)
332:Jandiala (1762)
287:Mahilpur (1757)
282:Amritsar (1757)
268:
263:
261:
259:
225:
224:
223:
222:
217:
211:
210:
209:
208:
204:
177:
165:
161:
139:
137:
128:
109:
88:
86:
82:
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74:
71:
69:
67:
66:
65:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2504:
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2478:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2446:Henry Lawrence
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2390:Sohan Lal Suri
2387:
2382:
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2202:
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2194:
2187:
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2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2141:Maqpon Dynasty
2138:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2090:Durrani Empire
2087:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2025:Nepal–Sikh War
2023:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1684:
1671:
1656:
1654:on 2015-06-26.
1646:
1627:
1612:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1585:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1536:
1521:
1519:, p. 112.
1509:
1507:, p. 108.
1492:
1490:, p. 107.
1473:
1471:, p. 106.
1461:
1454:
1436:
1434:, p. 696.
1424:
1412:
1400:
1386:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1217:
1214:
1178:
1175:
1171:Durrani Empire
1161:, and saw the
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1127:Tribal revolts
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
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1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
960:Maimana (1857)
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
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2029:Sino-Sikh war
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1582:. p. 10.
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540:
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537:Attock (1796)
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530:
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527:Gujrat (1796)
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517:Rohtas (1795)
515:
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512:Attock (1787)
510:
508:
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503:
502:Multan (1780)
500:
498:
497:Rohtas (1779)
495:
493:
492:Multan (1772)
490:
488:
485:
483:
482:Rohtas (1767)
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472:Lahore (1767)
470:
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467:Meerut (1767)
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445:
443:
440:
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412:Batala (1764)
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327:Lahore (1761)
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315:
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312:Lahore (1760)
310:
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302:Lahore (1758)
300:
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63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
47:
43:
40:
39:
35:
32:
27:
22:
2370:Ilahi Bakhsh
2230:Diwan Mulraj
2220:Pratap Singh
2177:Zorawar Fort
1832:2nd Anandpur
1827:1st Anandpur
1785:Duleep Singh
1760:Kharak Singh
1755:Ranjit Singh
1690:
1676:. Retrieved
1661:
1652:the original
1632:
1617:
1607:
1600:Bibliography
1588:
1579:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1545:
1539:
1512:
1464:
1445:
1439:
1427:
1422:, p. 23
1415:
1410:, p. 17
1403:
1389:
1375:
1368:
1336:
1322:
1281:Kharak Singh
1269:Muzaffargarh
1267:'s forts at
1262:
1234:supply chain
1222:Ranjit Singh
1219:
1196:Ranjit Singh
1191:
1154:
1152:
1112:2nd Kuhistan
1107:1st Kuhistan
950:3rd Kandahar
905:1st Kandahar
820:Kafir Qal'eh
622:Kasur (1807)
597:Kasur (1798)
372:Kasur (1763)
178:
171:
163:Kharak Singh
156:
122:Belligerents
103:Sikh victory
29:Part of the
2355:Hukma Singh
2270:Gulab Singh
2200:Dhian Singh
2172:Lahore Fort
2162:Multan Fort
2157:Jamrud Fort
2110:Qing Empire
2078:Adversaries
2064:Fauj-i-Khas
1741:Sikh Empire
1532:Chopra 1928
1432:Jaques 2006
1420:Chopra 1928
1408:Chopra 1928
1258:Kot Kamalia
1187:Multan Fort
1169:) from the
1163:Sikh Empire
1122:2nd Ghilzai
1072:3rd Britain
1047:2nd Maimana
1020:1st Ghilzai
1015:1st Maimana
1000:2nd Britain
780:1st Ghilzai
712:Khyber Pass
637:Hasan Abdal
362:Ravi (1762)
133:Sikh Empire
108:Territorial
87: /
62:Multan Fort
2527:Categories
2399:Foreigners
2360:Veer Singh
2335:Chandu Lal
2069:Fauj-i-Ain
1775:Sher Singh
1770:Chand Kaur
1517:Gupta 1991
1505:Gupta 1991
1488:Gupta 1991
1469:Gupta 1991
1360:References
1230:rendezvous
1177:Background
1137:7th Hazara
1132:6th Hazara
1057:Kafiristan
1052:5th Hazara
1035:4th Hazara
1030:3rd Hazara
1005:14th Herat
990:13th Herat
985:12th Herat
975:11th Herat
955:10th Herat
945:Sheberghan
900:2nd Hazara
855:1st Hazara
337:Kup (1762)
75:71°28′13″E
72:30°11′54″N
2265:Lal Singh
2260:Tej Singh
2137:of Poonch
1887:Jalalabad
1796:conflicts
1780:Jind Kaur
1319:Aftermath
1082:3rd Khost
1062:2nd Khost
965:1st Khost
940:9th Herat
885:7th Herat
870:Jalalabad
865:1st Shuja
860:6th Herat
850:5th Herat
815:4th Herat
805:3rd Herat
790:1st Herat
785:Chindawol
2485:Treaties
1867:Sadhaura
1837:Chamkaur
1794:Military
1348:See also
1324:rupees.
1309:Peshawar
1305:Peshawar
1273:Khangarh
1252:rivers.
1224:ordered
1193:Maharaja
1167:Pakistan
1102:Shinwari
875:Peshawar
845:Nowshera
702:Peshawar
677:Nowshera
672:Taragarh
220:Pakistan
49:Location
2193:Natives
2135:Sudhans
1882:Lohgarh
1862:Sirhind
1852:Sonepat
1847:Muktsar
1311:by the
1293:Zamzama
1285:tribute
1040:Uruzgan
840:Shopian
717:Panjtar
707:Ramkani
697:Balakot
667:Mankera
657:Shopian
179:†
110:changes
2020:Others
1857:Samana
1822:Basoli
1817:Nadaun
1748:Rulers
1699:
1678:31 May
1669:
1644:
1452:
1301:Afghan
1297:sortie
1248:, and
1246:Chenab
1242:Jhelum
1238:Lahore
1216:Battle
1200:Multan
1077:Alizai
970:Kunduz
880:Jamrud
825:Multan
810:Attock
795:Shahda
722:Jamrud
692:Haidru
687:Shaidu
662:Mangal
642:Attock
207:Multan
175:
100:Result
58:Punjab
54:Multan
2150:Forts
1902:Delhi
1892:Jammu
1877:Rahon
1842:Sarsa
1328:Notes
1313:Sikhs
1209:Jhang
930:Aqcha
920:Balkh
910:Tagab
800:Nimla
682:Akora
1697:ISBN
1680:2010
1667:ISBN
1642:ISBN
1450:ISBN
1271:and
1250:Ravi
1153:The
41:Date
1228:to
2529::
2039:,
2035:,
2027:,
1640:.
1636:.
1524:^
1495:^
1476:^
1381:33
1315:.
1244:,
1173:.
56:,
1733:e
1726:t
1719:v
1705:.
1682:.
1625:.
1458:.
1383:.
758:e
751:t
744:v
254:e
247:t
240:v
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
