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398:). In 1337, Andronikos effectively abandoned Nicomedia as he led his army to Albania. The besieged garrison was desperately short of food and supplies by then and so Nicomedia surrendered to Orhan. The inhabitants were allowed to leave the city for
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437:İnalcık, Halil (2010). Kuruluş Dönemi Osmanlı Sultanları (1302-1481). İstanbul: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Araştırmaları Merkezi. p. 50-51.
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where
Albania, Serbia and Bulgaria were in revolt against Byzantine rule. Orhan rejected his overtures and laid siege to
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446:İnalcık, Halil (2009). Devlet-i ‘Aliyye Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Üzerine Araştırmalar-I. İstanbul: Kültür Yayınları. p. 41.
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The fall of
Nicomedia enabled Orhan to overrun Bithynia and extend Ottoman rule to the eastern shore of the
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from 1333 to 1337. The
Byzantine garrison surrendered due to lack of food and resources.
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in about 1324 and, following long sieges, he took the important cities of
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Battle: A Visual
Journey Through 5,000 Years of Combat
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16:Fall of Byzantine Nicomedia to the Ottoman Empire
366:'s victory sealed Ottoman control of Bithynia.
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382:proposed the payment of tribute to
1934:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1877:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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346:. Osman was succeeded by his son
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342:by capturing territory from the
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2021:1330s in the Byzantine Empire
358:(1331). Next, Orhan besieged
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378:in 1331, Byzantine emperor
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124:Commanders and leaders
29:Byzantine-Ottoman wars
152:Casualties and losses
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330:in about 1299, the
304:4th Constantinople
293:3rd Constantinople
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283:1st Constantinople
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374:Following the
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332:Ottoman Empire
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1879:expanding it
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687:
658:
641:Thessalonica
629:
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596:
560:
534:Kulaca Hisar
511:Major sieges
459:
458:R.G. Grant,
442:
433:
409:
373:
325:
273:Philadelphia
252:
213:Kulaca Hisar
93:Belligerents
63:(modern-day
27:Part of the
1686:Missolonghi
1676:Missolonghi
1665:Missolonghi
1331:Santa Maura
1245:Nagykanizsa
1022:Castelnuovo
354:(1326) and
1975:Categories
1798:Adrianople
1744:Sevastopol
1654:Tripolitsa
1374:Negroponte
1342:Érsekújvár
1196:Gvozdansko
869:Cephalonia
790:Negroponte
570:Adrianople
517:by century
426:References
420:Asia Minor
268:Adrianople
1824:1916–1919
1695:Acropolis
1643:Acropolis
1288:1648–1669
1283:Novi Zrin
1178:Famagusta
1169:Szigetvar
1049:Esztergom
728:Trebizond
679:Svetigrad
670:Novo Brdo
637:1422–1430
593:1394–1402
561:Nicomedia
557:1333–1337
548:1328–1331
523:13th-14th
406:Aftermath
392:Nicomedia
360:Nicomedia
314:Trebizond
258:Gallipoli
253:Nicomedia
243:Pelekanon
52:Nicomedia
1735:Silistra
1623:Belgrade
1572:El Arish
1550:Belgrade
1518:Belgrade
1477:Belgrade
1466:Temeşvar
1394:Belgrade
1384:Belgrade
1301:Kamenets
1105:Temesvár
888:Belgrade
737:Mytilene
718:Belgrade
660:Belgrade
412:Bosporus
394:(modern
340:Anatolia
336:Bithynia
139:Strength
56:Opsikion
47:Location
1842:italics
1815:1915–16
1793:1912–13
1787:Scutari
1782:1912–13
1740:1854–55
1726:Calafat
1691:1826–27
1682:1825–26
1638:1821–22
1556:1789–90
1528:Ochakov
1508:Ochakov
1492:1734–35
1487:Baghdad
1445:Nauplia
1265:Baghdad
1174:1570–71
1137:Bahrain
1076:Tripoli
982:Baghdad
960:1533–34
954:Maribor
839:Otranto
819:Scutari
815:1478–79
806:1477–78
800:Scutari
764:1466–67
666:1440–41
650:Golubac
588:Tarnovo
388:Balkans
328:Osman I
223:Bapheus
160:Unknown
157:Unknown
147:Unknown
144:Unknown
129:Unknown
69:Kocaeli
1829:Medina
1826:
1817:
1806:
1795:
1784:
1765:Plevna
1762:
1751:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1713:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1673:
1662:
1651:
1640:
1633:Patras
1631:
1620:
1611:
1591:
1580:
1569:
1561:Izmail
1558:
1547:
1539:Khotin
1536:
1525:
1516:
1505:
1494:
1485:
1474:
1463:
1452:
1443:
1435:Brăila
1432:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1381:
1372:
1361:
1350:
1339:
1328:
1319:
1311:Vienna
1308:
1299:
1292:Candia
1290:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1255:Khotyn
1252:
1243:
1223:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1167:
1156:
1145:
1134:
1123:
1112:
1103:
1095:Hormuz
1092:
1085:Muscat
1083:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1009:
998:
989:
980:
971:
962:
951:
942:
933:
925:Vienna
922:
913:
906:Rhodes
904:
895:
886:
877:
866:
848:Chilia
846:
837:
829:Rhodes
826:
817:
808:
797:
788:
777:
766:
755:
744:
735:
726:
715:
706:
697:
686:
677:
668:
657:
648:
639:
628:
617:
595:
586:
577:
568:
559:
552:Nicaea
550:
541:
532:
466:
356:Nicaea
248:Nicaea
228:Dimbos
218:İnegöl
81:Result
73:Turkey
1926:This
1869:This
1716:Varna
1613:Cairo
1583:Jaffa
1497:Ganja
1455:Corfu
1274:Uyvar
1215:Sisak
1205:Bihać
1187:Tunis
1159:Malta
1001:Corfu
973:Tunis
964:Coron
879:Cairo
810:Krujë
780:Krujë
769:Krujë
758:Jajce
747:Jajce
708:Berat
689:Krujë
579:Sofia
566:1360s
543:Bursa
396:İzmit
384:Orhan
370:Siege
364:Orhan
352:Bursa
348:Orhan
309:Morea
238:Bursa
133:Orhan
65:İzmit
1932:stub
1875:stub
1804:1915
1775:20th
1760:1877
1754:Kars
1749:1855
1731:1854
1722:1854
1711:1828
1705:Kars
1700:1828
1671:1823
1660:1822
1649:1821
1629:1821
1618:1806
1609:1801
1602:19th
1593:Acre
1589:1799
1578:1799
1567:1799
1545:1789
1534:1788
1523:1788
1514:1739
1503:1737
1483:1733
1472:1717
1461:1716
1450:1716
1441:1715
1430:1711
1423:18th
1413:Azov
1408:1696
1403:Azov
1399:1695
1390:1690
1379:1688
1370:1688
1364:Pécs
1359:1686
1353:Buda
1348:1686
1337:1685
1326:1684
1321:Buda
1317:1684
1306:1683
1297:1672
1279:1664
1270:1663
1261:1638
1250:1621
1241:1601
1234:17th
1225:Eger
1221:1596
1210:1593
1201:1592
1192:1578
1183:1574
1165:1566
1154:1565
1148:Oran
1143:1563
1132:1559
1126:Oran
1121:1556
1115:Eger
1110:1552
1101:1552
1090:1552
1081:1552
1072:1551
1063:1548
1058:Aden
1054:1548
1045:1543
1040:Nice
1036:1543
1031:Buda
1027:1541
1018:1539
1007:1538
996:1537
991:Klis
987:1537
978:1534
969:1534
949:1532
940:1532
931:1531
920:1529
911:1529
902:1522
897:Knin
893:1522
884:1521
875:1517
864:1500
857:16th
844:1484
835:1481
824:1480
795:1474
786:1470
775:1467
753:1464
742:1463
733:1462
724:1461
713:1456
704:1455
695:1453
684:1450
675:1448
655:1440
646:1428
626:1422
615:1411
608:15th
584:1393
575:1385
539:1326
530:1285
464:ISBN
42:1337
39:Date
1819:Kut
1809:Van
1067:Van
1012:Diu
935:Diu
1977::
422:.
402:.
71:,
67:,
58:,
54:,
1963:e
1956:t
1949:v
1938:.
1906:e
1899:t
1892:v
1881:.
1844:.
496:e
489:t
482:v
189:e
182:t
175:v
75:)
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