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was preparing for a new campaign on Italy but lost his life on 3 May. The succession issues prevented the
Ottomans from sending reinforcements to Otranto. After negotiation with the Christian forces, the Ottomans surrendered in August, left Otranto in September 1481 and ended the 13-month occupation.
1095:
and the citizens of
Otranto retreated to the city's castle. On 11 August, after a 15-day siege, Gedik Ahmed ordered the final assault. When the walls were breached the Ottomans methodically passed to house to house and sacked, looted and set it on fire. Upon reaching the cathedral, "they found
1124:. On 12 September, the Monastero di San Nicholas di Casole, which had accommodated one of the richer libraries of Europe, was destroyed. By October, attacks had been conducted against the coastal cities of
733:
1051:, and Otranto. While, it is impossible to say what extent such declarations contributed to Mehmed's decision to carry out his long-standing plan for a landing in Italy, he acted quickly and resolutely.
1399:
1005:, finally capturing it on 11 August. This was their first outpost in Italy. According to a traditional account, more than 800 inhabitants were beheaded after the city had been captured. The
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However, the lack of supplies made the
Ottoman commander, Gedik Ahmed Pasha, unable to consolidate his force's advance. Instead he returned with most of his troops to
31:
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are still celebrated in Italy. A year later, the
Ottoman garrison surrendered the city after a siege by Christian forces, uncertainty upon the death of sultan
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Archbishop
Stefano Agricolo, fully vested and crucifix in hand" to be awaiting them with Count Francesco Largo, the garrison commander, and Bishop
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La conquista turca di
Otranto (1480) tra storia e mito: atti del convegno internazionale di studio, Otranto–Muro Leccese, 28–31 marzo 2007
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2014:
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friar led the faithful in prayer. A total of 12,000 were killed and 5,000 were enslaved, including victims from the territories of the
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Andrews, Robert.; Belford, Ros; Buckley, Jonathan
Buckley; Dunford, Martin; Jepson, Tim; Ratcliffe, Lucy; Woolfrey, Celia (2012).
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declined the request. However from
Venetian sources, it can be inferred that the Signoria, through Battista Gritti, its new
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The number of citizens, which is said to have been nearly 20,000, had decreased to 8,000 by the end of the century.
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and the
Kingdom of Sicily, attempted to recapture Otranto. The Christian forces besieged the city on 1 May 1481.
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behind to defend
Otranto. It was assumed that he would return with his army after the winter.
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1400:"Hospitallers and Ottomans Between the Two Great Sieges of Rhodes (1480–1522/1523) 1."
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did not do so, as it had signed an expensive peace treaty with the Ottomans in 1479.
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Between August and September, King Ferdinand of Naples, with the help of his cousin
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The Ottomans also briefly held Otranto once more after they conquered it in 1537.
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in Istanbul, gave the sultan to understand that it would be his rights in seizing
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In April 1481, Sixtus IV called for an Italian crusade to liberate the city, and
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Peninsula around the city, and the cathedral was turned into a mosque.
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Gli Eroi della Patria e i Martiri della Fede: Otranto 1480–1481
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30:"Battle of Otranto" redirects here. For the naval battles, see
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The Sultans of the Ottoman Empire By Doç. Dr. Raşit GÜNDOĞDU
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forces besieged Otranto in May. An army was raised by King
263:
1402:
In The 1522 Siege of Rhodes, pp. 11-39. Routledge, 2022.
1075:
On 28 July, an Ottoman fleet of 128 ships, including 28
1413:"Pope canonises 800 Italian Ottoman victims of Otranto"
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and sat with the women and children of Otranto while a
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and the intervention of papal forces that were led by
1330:(fictional work, part of which portrays the invasion)
107:
Christian forces recapture the city in September 1481
1235:
would suffer the same fate. Plans were made for the
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2002:
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1370:Csaba Csorba; János Estók; Konrád Salamon (1999).
1510:, in "Archivio Storico Pugliese", a. LXVII, 2014
3078:Military campaigns involving the Ottoman Empire
1612:How the Eight Hundred Men of Otranto Saved Rome
41:
1274:. A contingent of troops was provided by King
1029:In 1479, the Ottomans proposed an alliance to
1634:
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279:
8:
1239:and the citizens to evacuate the city. Pope
1143:and left a garrison of 800 infantry and 500
1087:. Many of the troops had come from the 1480
1471:. Princeton University Press. p. 690.
1359:The Ottoman Empire: A Short History Page 44
1189:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1619:
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1120:In August, 70 ships of the fleet attacked
1001:invaded southern Italy, and laid siege to
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38:
1378:, Hungary: Magyar Könyvklub. p. 62.
1227:Since only 27 years had passed since the
1209:Learn how and when to remove this message
1063:received orders from Mehmed to cross the
981:
3033:Battles involving the Kingdom of Naples
1398:Savvides, Alexios, and Photeine Perra.
1340:
233:Hungary: 2,100 Hungarian heavy infantry
1507:Una flotta siciliana ad Otranto (1480)
3023:15th century in the Kingdom of Naples
7:
3008:Battles involving the Ottoman Empire
1187:adding citations to reliable sources
27:1480–1481 invasion of southern Italy
1523:Puglia Rough Guides Snapshot Italy
1495:, Vol. 1, Editrice Salentina, 2009
1316:History of Islam in southern Italy
332:In the Holy Land (1095–1291)
316:Military order (religious society)
25:
1469:Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time
1650:
1526:. United Kingdom: Rough Guides.
1348:Encyclopædia Americana, Volume 9
1223:Portuguese expedition to Otranto
1159:
78:28 July 1480 – 10 September 1481
60:
3073:Battles of Mehmed the Conqueror
1247:. Several Italian city-states,
32:Battle of the Strait of Otranto
438:Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399
104:Ottoman forces conquer Otranto
1:
1243:repeated his 1471 call for a
1054:Early in the summer of 1480,
1372:Magyarország Képes Története
1276:Matthias Corvinus of Hungary
1231:, there was some fear that
997:In the summer of 1480, the
246:Garrisoned forces surrender
3094:
3053:1480 in the Ottoman Empire
1558:Discovering Turkey Page 63
1255:responded positively. The
1220:
29:
3058:Ottoman–Spanish conflicts
3028:Battles involving Hungary
2986:Ottoman defeats shown in
2984:
1576:. 2 vols. Galatina, 2008.
1272:Alfonso, Duke of Calabria
970:
755:
306:Ideology and institutions
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240:
206:
188:Alfonso, Duke of Calabria
155:
117:
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59:
46:
1439:"HOMILY OF POPE FRANCIS"
1467:Franz Babinger (1978).
1270:, to be led by his son
795:War of the South Danube
252:12,000 killed in action
1607:Cronologia.leonardo.it
1288:Ferdinand the Catholic
1229:Fall of Constantinople
1100:, who distributed the
994:
746:Hungarian–Ottoman Wars
156:Commanders and leaders
54:Ottoman–Hungarian Wars
49:Ottoman wars in Europe
1268:Ferdinand I of Naples
1025:Background and motive
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973:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
940:Hungarian–Ottoman War
812:Hungarian–Ottoman War
789:Hungarian–Ottoman War
772:Hungarian–Ottoman War
766:Hungarian–Ottoman War
760:Hungarian–Ottoman War
241:Casualties and losses
3048:Mehmed the Conqueror
1183:improve this section
1587:En.otrantopoint.com
1572:Hubert Houben, ed.
1079:, arrived near the
690:Crusade of the Poor
3068:Invasions of Italy
1597:Castellipuglia.org
1321:Martyrs of Otranto
1257:Republic of Venice
1098:Stefano Pendinelli
1007:Martyrs of Otranto
995:
988:Martyrs of Otranto
617:Against Christians
321:Crusade indulgence
311:Crusading movement
3043:Conflicts in 1481
3038:Conflicts in 1480
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1491:Paolo Ricciardi,
1478:978-0-691-01078-6
1327:Da Vinci's Demons
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1151:Catholic response
1071:Siege and capture
1065:Strait of Otranto
1061:Gedik Ahmed Pasha
992:Otranto Cathedral
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914:Serbia Expedition
709:
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695:Shepherds' (1320)
685:Shepherds' (1251)
669:(1096–1320)
619:(1209–1588)
554:(1147–1410)
432:(1291–1717)
262:
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162:Gedik Ahmed Pasha
142:Kingdom of Sicily
132:Kingdom of Naples
113:
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92:Kingdom of Naples
66:Castle of Otranto
42:Battle of Otranto
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326:Papal income tax
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1116:Stalled advance
1089:Siege of Rhodes
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1057:kapudan-i derya
1027:
980:
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953:
942: (1521–26)
928: (1480–81)
862:
837: (1443–44)
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814: (1437–42)
797: (1420–32)
791: (1415–19)
774: (1389–96)
768: (1375–77)
762: (1366–67)
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675:People's (1096)
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215:18,000 infantry
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193:Gaspare de Spes
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175:Francesco Largo
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137:Crown of Aragon
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1659:involving the
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1581:External links
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1443:www.vatican.va
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1023:
999:Ottoman Empire
986:Relics of the
977:
976:
971:
968:
967:
965:
964:
958:
951:
944:
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936:
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929:
923:
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905:
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869:
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831:
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823:
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724:
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692:
687:
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663:
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660:Spanish Armada
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652:
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405:
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304:
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293:
291:
290:
283:
276:
268:
260:
259:
257:
256:
255:5,000 enslaved
253:
249:
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124:Ottoman Empire
120:
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2090:Güns (Kőszeg)
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2019:
2017:
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1533:9781409362333
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1445:. 12 May 2013
1444:
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1419:. 12 May 2013
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1168:This section
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1015:Paolo Fregoso
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418:Lord Edward's
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199:
198:Balázs Magyar
196:
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186:
184:
182:
176:
173:
171:
170:Paolo Fregoso
168:
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133:
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81:
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69:
63:
58:
55:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2987:
2973:
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2942:
2931:
2909:
2898:
2860:
2849:
2820:
2809:
2798:
2787:
2767:
2727:
2716:
2705:
2694:
2683:
2672:
2652:
2641:
2621:
2610:
2599:
2579:
2557:
2528:
2508:
2497:
2486:
2475:
2455:
2399:
2359:
2303:
2292:
2281:
2270:
2259:
2239:
2156:
2145:
2098:
2069:
2013:
1973:
1944:
1924:
1913:
1902:
1891:
1862:
1833:
1804:
1787:Thessalonica
1775:
1764:
1742:
1680:Kulaca Hisar
1657:Major sieges
1616:
1573:
1553:
1542:
1522:
1515:
1505:
1500:
1492:
1487:
1468:
1447:. Retrieved
1442:
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1416:
1407:
1394:
1371:
1365:
1354:
1343:
1325:
1305:
1302:
1285:
1261:
1226:
1205:
1196:
1181:Please help
1169:
1138:
1119:
1074:
1055:
1053:
1038:
1028:
996:
963: (1526)
957: (1521)
950: (1521)
934: (1493)
932:Krbava Field
925:
922: (1479)
916: (1477)
910: (1475)
904: (1464)
898: (1464)
892: (1459)
886: (1458)
880: (1456)
874: (1454)
868: (1448)
826:Hermannstadt
699:
665:
664:
615:
614:
550:
549:
493:Holy Leagues
428:
427:
331:
330:
305:
180:
118:Belligerents
47:Part of the
36:
2832:Missolonghi
2822:Missolonghi
2811:Missolonghi
2477:Santa Maura
2391:Nagykanizsa
2168:Castelnuovo
701:Reconquista
650:Despenser's
625:Albigensian
453:Alexandrian
218:700 cavalry
3002:Categories
2944:Adrianople
2890:Sevastopol
2800:Tripolitsa
2520:Negroponte
2488:Érsekújvár
2342:Gvozdansko
2015:Cephalonia
1936:Negroponte
1716:Adrianople
1663:by century
1504:G. Conte,
1335:References
1221:See also:
1081:Neapolitan
920:Breadfield
703:(722–1492)
680:Children's
600:Lithuanian
2970:1916–1919
2841:Acropolis
2789:Acropolis
2434:1648–1669
2429:Novi Zrin
2324:Famagusta
2315:Szigetvar
2195:Esztergom
1874:Trebizond
1825:Svetigrad
1816:Novo Brdo
1783:1422–1430
1739:1394–1402
1707:Nicomedia
1703:1333–1337
1694:1328–1331
1669:13th-14th
1299:Aftermath
1292:Mehmed II
1282:Recapture
1264:Christian
1241:Sixtus IV
1199:July 2023
1170:does not
1110:Salentine
1106:Dominican
1102:Eucharist
1011:Mehmed II
890:Smederevo
781:Nicopolis
635:Stedinger
483:Nicopolis
448:Smyrniote
443:Aragonese
348:Norwegian
221:128 ships
2881:Silistra
2769:Belgrade
2718:El Arish
2696:Belgrade
2664:Belgrade
2623:Belgrade
2612:Temeşvar
2540:Belgrade
2530:Belgrade
2447:Kamenets
2251:Temesvár
2034:Belgrade
1883:Mytilene
1864:Belgrade
1806:Belgrade
1449:17 March
1423:17 March
1417:BBC News
1376:Budapest
1310:See also
1134:Brindisi
1093:garrison
1083:city of
1045:Brindisi
1035:Signoria
948:Belgrade
878:Belgrade
872:Kruševac
854:Kunovica
849:Zlatitsa
821:Belgrade
645:Bohemian
630:Drenther
595:Prussian
590:Livonian
569:Swedish
552:Northern
462:Barbary
458:Savoyard
353:Venetian
296:Crusades
207:Strength
83:Location
3063:Otranto
2988:italics
2961:1915–16
2939:1912–13
2933:Scutari
2928:1912–13
2886:1854–55
2872:Calafat
2837:1826–27
2828:1825–26
2784:1821–22
2702:1789–90
2674:Ochakov
2654:Ochakov
2638:1734–35
2633:Baghdad
2591:Nauplia
2411:Baghdad
2320:1570–71
2283:Bahrain
2222:Tripoli
2128:Baghdad
2106:1533–34
2100:Maribor
1985:Otranto
1965:Scutari
1961:1478–79
1952:1477–78
1946:Scutari
1910:1466–67
1812:1440–41
1796:Golubac
1734:Tarnovo
1249:Hungary
1245:crusade
1191:removed
1176:sources
1141:Albania
1130:Taranto
1085:Otranto
1077:galleys
1049:Taranto
1003:Otranto
990:inside
926:Otranto
902:Zvornik
804:Golubac
667:Popular
655:Hussite
640:Bosnian
605:Russian
565:Wendish
408:Catalan
398:Seventh
393:Barons'
230:Unknown
181:†
147:Hungary
88:Otranto
2975:Medina
2972:
2963:
2952:
2941:
2930:
2911:Plevna
2908:
2897:
2888:
2879:
2870:
2859:
2848:
2839:
2830:
2819:
2808:
2797:
2786:
2779:Patras
2777:
2766:
2757:
2737:
2726:
2715:
2707:Izmail
2704:
2693:
2685:Khotin
2682:
2671:
2662:
2651:
2640:
2631:
2620:
2609:
2598:
2589:
2581:Brăila
2578:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2527:
2518:
2507:
2496:
2485:
2474:
2465:
2457:Vienna
2454:
2445:
2438:Candia
2436:
2427:
2418:
2409:
2401:Khotyn
2398:
2389:
2369:
2358:
2349:
2340:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2302:
2291:
2280:
2269:
2258:
2249:
2241:Hormuz
2238:
2231:Muscat
2229:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2175:
2166:
2155:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2071:Vienna
2068:
2059:
2052:Rhodes
2050:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2012:
1994:Chilia
1992:
1983:
1975:Rhodes
1972:
1963:
1954:
1943:
1934:
1923:
1912:
1901:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1861:
1852:
1843:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1774:
1763:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1698:Nicaea
1696:
1687:
1678:
1592:Zum.de
1530:
1475:
1382:
1253:France
1145:sipahi
1122:Vieste
1091:. The
1033:. The
1031:Venice
961:Mohács
908:Vaslui
866:Kosovo
560:Kalmar
413:Eighth
378:Fourth
363:Second
177:
99:Result
2862:Varna
2759:Cairo
2729:Jaffa
2643:Ganja
2601:Corfu
2420:Uyvar
2361:Sisak
2351:Bihać
2333:Tunis
2305:Malta
2147:Corfu
2119:Tunis
2110:Coron
2025:Cairo
1956:Krujë
1926:Krujë
1915:Krujë
1904:Jajce
1893:Jajce
1854:Berat
1835:Krujë
1725:Sofia
1712:1360s
1689:Bursa
1126:Lecce
1040:bailo
1019:Genoa
955:Šabac
896:Jajce
884:Užice
859:Várna
610:Tatar
488:Varna
388:Sixth
383:Fifth
368:Third
338:First
2950:1915
2921:20th
2906:1877
2900:Kars
2895:1855
2877:1854
2868:1854
2857:1828
2851:Kars
2846:1828
2817:1823
2806:1822
2795:1821
2775:1821
2764:1806
2755:1801
2748:19th
2739:Acre
2735:1799
2724:1799
2713:1799
2691:1789
2680:1788
2669:1788
2660:1739
2649:1737
2629:1733
2618:1717
2607:1716
2596:1716
2587:1715
2576:1711
2569:18th
2559:Azov
2554:1696
2549:Azov
2545:1695
2536:1690
2525:1688
2516:1688
2510:Pécs
2505:1686
2499:Buda
2494:1686
2483:1685
2472:1684
2467:Buda
2463:1684
2452:1683
2443:1672
2425:1664
2416:1663
2407:1638
2396:1621
2387:1601
2380:17th
2371:Eger
2367:1596
2356:1593
2347:1592
2338:1578
2329:1574
2311:1566
2300:1565
2294:Oran
2289:1563
2278:1559
2272:Oran
2267:1556
2261:Eger
2256:1552
2247:1552
2236:1552
2227:1552
2218:1551
2209:1548
2204:Aden
2200:1548
2191:1543
2186:Nice
2182:1543
2177:Buda
2173:1541
2164:1539
2153:1538
2142:1537
2137:Klis
2133:1537
2124:1534
2115:1534
2095:1532
2086:1532
2077:1531
2066:1529
2057:1529
2048:1522
2043:Knin
2039:1522
2030:1521
2021:1517
2010:1500
2003:16th
1990:1484
1981:1481
1970:1480
1941:1474
1932:1470
1921:1467
1899:1464
1888:1463
1879:1462
1870:1461
1859:1456
1850:1455
1841:1453
1830:1450
1821:1448
1801:1440
1792:1428
1772:1422
1761:1411
1754:15th
1730:1393
1721:1385
1685:1326
1676:1285
1528:ISBN
1473:ISBN
1451:2022
1425:2022
1380:ISBN
1251:and
1237:Pope
1233:Rome
1174:any
1172:cite
1132:and
844:Nish
583:1293
578:1249
573:1150
543:1717
538:1684
533:1594
528:1571
523:1538
518:1535
513:1526
508:1511
503:1495
498:1332
476:1399
471:1398
466:1390
403:1267
373:1197
358:1129
343:1101
75:Date
52:and
2965:Kut
2955:Van
2213:Van
2158:Diu
2081:Diu
1185:by
1017:of
3004::
1459:^
1441:.
1415:.
1374:.
1278:.
1136:.
1128:,
1067:.
1047:,
1021:.
90:,
2990:.
1642:e
1635:t
1628:v
1536:.
1481:.
1453:.
1427:.
1388:.
1212:)
1206:(
1201:)
1197:(
1193:.
1179:.
861:)
842:(
828:)
819:(
806:)
802:(
783:)
779:(
735:e
728:t
721:v
287:e
280:t
273:v
34:.
20:)
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