186:
179:
170:
113:
161:
150:
139:
93:
560:
The bey took control of the heights of Aïdour, from where he bombarded the
Spanish, effectively destroying their defences. The two towers defending Oran were overrun and the Bey took control over Oran on January 20, 1708 after 400 Spanish soldiers surrendered. The Algerian assault kept the pressure
573:
The military success of the
Algerians surprised the Spanish government but also all of the European states at that time. In the Muslim world it was seen as a victory over Christianity. The city of Oran was repopulated with people from all over the western beylik with an influx, in particular, of
552:
The city, already under blockade by the
Algerian navy entered a state of siege. On November 1, 1707, Ouzoum Hassan, a commander from Algiers sent his army to take the fort of Saint-Philippe, thus officially beginning the siege. The forces of the
513:
In 1703, the new governor of Oran, Don Carlos
Carraja raided the Algerian Beni Ameur tribes. About 80 were killed and 250 were captured. This marked a rupture in Algerian and Spanish relations, which have been favorable since the
859:تاريخ الجزائر العام للعلامة عبد الرحمن الجيلالي الجزء الثالث: الخاص بالفترة بين 1514 إلى 1830م [The General History of Algeria by Abd al-Rahman al-Jilali, Part Three: Concerning the period between 1514 and 1830 AD]
244:
510:", tribes which engaged in commerce with the Spanish, refused to do so thanks to this drop in relations, isolating the town from North Africa, and forcing the Spanish to supply it through sea.
574:
craftsmen and traders. It opened a first period, from 1708 to 1732, where the city was in the hands of the regency of
Algiers before the Spaniards recovered it in 1732.
237:
972:
962:
323:
230:
565:. Despite heavy fighting, the Algerians captured the city on April 4, and took 2000 captives, among them French officers and Maltese volunteers.
920:
846:
819:
281:
1007:
1017:
1012:
997:
992:
500:
476:. The Algerian victory in the battle led to the city being reconquered by the Algerians for 24 years (1708–1732), before Spanish forces
870:كتاب حرب الثلاثمائة سنة بين الجزائر واسبانيا 1492 – 1792 [The Three Hundred Years' War between Algeria and Spain 1492 - 1792]
889:
619:
407:
116:
412:
318:
345:
947:
489:
477:
367:
355:
434:
879:
444:
496:. The Spanish garrison had to engage in a form of diplomacy with the local Algerian tribes, as to not get raided by them.
522:
439:
427:
422:
286:
967:
350:
402:
592:
957:
952:
912:
417:
382:
340:
306:
857:
906:
397:
377:
296:
291:
809:
868:
392:
387:
301:
1002:
982:
977:
335:
372:
330:
271:
987:
538:
469:
185:
178:
169:
112:
313:
493:
465:
276:
266:
916:
885:
842:
815:
786:
674:
625:
615:
554:
473:
173:
103:
776:
664:
562:
515:
154:
47:
143:
97:
506:
Around the start of the 18th century, relations with these tribes soured. The "peaceful
461:
51:
941:
769:"Oran au xviiie siècle : du désarroi à la clairvoyance politique de l'Espagne"
657:"Oran au xviiie siècle : du désarroi à la clairvoyance politique de l'Espagne"
594:
The Book of Dates; Or, Treasury of
Universal Reference: ... New and Revised Edition
526:
122:
72:
222:
836:
656:
661:
Insaniyat / إنسانيات. Revue algérienne d'anthropologie et de sciences sociales
790:
678:
629:
525:, Dey Mohamed Bektash sent 8500 regular soldiers and many volunteers against
781:
768:
669:
609:
881:
Algérie : le passé revisité : une brève histoire de l'Algérie
546:
542:
545:
Bouchelaghem or
Bigotillos meaning man with a moustache.the ruler of
549:. The city of Oran was besieged by Bouchelaghem bey's forces and
507:
43:
226:
614:. John Lynch., Jordi Beltrán, Juan Faci. Barcelona: Crítica.
762:
760:
499:
Despite
Ottoman-Algerian attempts to seize the town,
16:
1707–1708 siege during the
Spanish-Algerian conflicts
873:(in Arabic). الجزائر: الشركة الوطنية للنشر والتوزيع.
862:(in Arabic). الجزائر: الشركة الوطنية للنشر والتوزيع.
611:
Edad moderna : "El auge del
Imperio, 1474-1598"
557:
commanded by Bouchelaghem arrived a few days later.
838:
Lords of the Sea: A History of the Barbary Corsairs
21:
238:
8:
245:
231:
223:
18:
814:(in French). Serre éditeur. p. 128.
780:
668:
739:
691:
973:Sieges involving the Regency of Algiers
715:
703:
583:
963:18th century in the Regency of Algiers
751:
727:
642:
7:
878:Chitour, Chems-Eddine (2004-01-01).
767:Terki Hassaine, Ismet (2004-06-30).
655:Terki Hassaine, Ismet (2004-06-30).
204:Several more thousand reinforcements
14:
184:
177:
168:
159:
148:
137:
111:
91:
775:(23–24). OpenEdition: 197–222.
905:Salinas, Alfred (2004-01-01).
884:(in French). Casbah Editions.
663:(in French) (23–24): 197–222.
561:on the Spaniards this time in
368:3rd Oran and 2nd Mers-el-Kébir
319:1st Oran and 1st Mers el-Kébir
202:A few thousand garrison troops
34:1 November 1707 – 4 April 1708
1:
856:الجيلالي, عبد الرحمن (1994).
537:Heading the army was the bey
523:War of the Spanish succession
516:Algerian-Moroccan war in 1701
808:Abadie, Louis (2002-01-01).
478:reconquered the town in 1732
867:المدنى, أحمد توفيق (1965).
597:. C. Griffin & Company.
1034:
1018:1708 in the Spanish Empire
1013:1707 in the Spanish Empire
998:1708 in the Ottoman Empire
993:1707 in the Ottoman Empire
835:Jamieson, Alan G. (2013).
460:was a battle between the
262:
208:
193:
130:
83:
26:
1008:History of Mers El Kébir
521:Taking advantage of the
948:Sieges involving Spain
782:10.4000/insaniyat.5625
670:10.4000/insaniyat.5625
608:Edwards, John (2005).
541:, better known by the
131:Commanders and leaders
811:Oran et Mers el Kebir
539:Mustapha ben Youssouf
470:Mustapha Bouchelaghem
209:Casualties and losses
490:Spain conquered Oran
468:. It was started by
413:Spanish-Algerian War
254:Spanish-Barbary Wars
968:18th-century sieges
841:. Reaktion Books.
754:, pp. 461–462
694:, pp. 211–212
494:Kingdom of Tlemcen
492:from the Algerian
466:Regency of Algiers
189:Melchor Avellaneda
98:Regency of Algiers
958:Conflicts in 1708
953:Conflicts in 1707
922:978-2-7475-6585-1
848:978-1-86189-946-0
821:978-2-906431-53-9
555:Beylik of Mascara
453:
452:
221:
220:
199:Unknown, but high
174:Philip V of Spain
104:Beylik of Mascara
79:
78:
75:seized by Algiers
1025:
932:
930:
929:
901:
899:
898:
874:
863:
852:
831:
829:
828:
795:
794:
784:
764:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:
701:
695:
689:
683:
682:
672:
652:
646:
640:
634:
633:
605:
599:
598:
588:
383:Cape St. Vincent
359:
327:
310:
257:
247:
240:
233:
224:
188:
181:
172:
164:
163:
162:
155:Bouchelaghem Bey
153:
152:
151:
142:
141:
140:
117:Kingdom of Spain
115:
96:
95:
94:
62:Algerian victory
28:
27:
19:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1022:
938:
937:
927:
925:
923:
915:. p. 319.
908:Oran la joyeuse
904:
896:
894:
892:
877:
866:
855:
849:
834:
826:
824:
822:
807:
804:
799:
798:
766:
765:
758:
750:
746:
738:
734:
726:
722:
714:
710:
702:
698:
690:
686:
654:
653:
649:
641:
637:
622:
607:
606:
602:
590:
589:
585:
580:
571:
535:
501:such as in 1563
486:
454:
449:
353:
321:
304:
287:3rd La Goulette
277:2nd La Goulette
272:1st La Goulette
258:
255:
253:
251:
203:
183:
176:
160:
158:
157:
149:
147:
146:
144:Mohamed Bektach
138:
136:
92:
90:
68:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1031:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1003:Sieges of Oran
1000:
995:
990:
985:
983:1708 in Africa
980:
978:1707 in Africa
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
940:
939:
934:
933:
921:
902:
890:
875:
864:
853:
847:
832:
820:
803:
800:
797:
796:
756:
744:
732:
720:
708:
706:, p. 225.
696:
684:
647:
635:
620:
600:
582:
581:
579:
576:
570:
567:
534:
531:
485:
482:
474:Bey of Mascara
462:Spanish Empire
451:
450:
448:
447:
442:
437:
432:
431:
430:
425:
420:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
351:Peñon de Velez
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
316:
311:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
263:
260:
259:
252:
250:
249:
242:
235:
227:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
191:
190:
166:
133:
132:
128:
127:
126:
125:
108:
107:
106:
86:
85:
81:
80:
77:
76:
70:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
42:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1030:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
936:
924:
918:
914:
911:(in French).
910:
909:
903:
893:
891:9789961644966
887:
883:
882:
876:
872:
871:
865:
861:
860:
854:
850:
844:
840:
839:
833:
823:
817:
813:
812:
806:
805:
801:
792:
788:
783:
778:
774:
770:
763:
761:
757:
753:
748:
745:
742:, p. 157
741:
740:Jamieson 2013
736:
733:
730:, p. 46.
729:
724:
721:
718:, p. 66.
717:
712:
709:
705:
700:
697:
693:
692:الجيلالي 1994
688:
685:
680:
676:
671:
666:
662:
658:
651:
648:
645:, p. 32.
644:
639:
636:
631:
627:
623:
621:84-8432-627-6
617:
613:
612:
604:
601:
596:
595:
591:BOOK (1866).
587:
584:
577:
575:
568:
566:
564:
563:Mers El Kebir
558:
556:
550:
548:
544:
540:
532:
530:
528:
524:
519:
517:
511:
509:
504:
502:
497:
495:
491:
483:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
458:siege of Oran
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
415:
414:
411:
409:
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401:
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396:
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349:
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342:
339:
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329:
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308:
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300:
298:
295:
293:
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288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
261:
248:
243:
241:
236:
234:
229:
228:
225:
216:
213:
212:
207:
201:
198:
197:
192:
187:
180:
175:
171:
167:
165:Ouzoum Hassan
156:
145:
135:
134:
129:
124:
121:
120:
119:
118:
114:
109:
105:
102:
101:
100:
99:
88:
87:
82:
74:
71:
66:
65:
61:
58:
57:
53:
49:
48:Mers el Kébir
45:
41:
38:
37:
33:
30:
29:
25:
22:Siege of Oran
20:
988:Spanish Oran
935:
926:. Retrieved
907:
895:. Retrieved
880:
869:
858:
837:
825:. Retrieved
810:
802:Bibliography
772:
747:
735:
723:
716:Salinas 2004
711:
704:Chitour 2004
699:
687:
660:
650:
638:
610:
603:
593:
586:
572:
559:
551:
536:
527:Spanish Oran
520:
512:
505:
503:all failed.
498:
487:
457:
455:
393:Cala Figuera
362:
182:Carlo Carafa
123:Spanish Oran
110:
89:
84:Belligerents
73:Spanish Oran
913:L'Harmattan
752:المدنى 1965
728:Abadie 2002
643:Abadie 2002
428:3rd Algiers
423:2nd Algiers
418:1st Algiers
408:2nd Melilla
354: [
341:1st Melilla
336:2nd Larache
322: [
305: [
297:1st Larache
256:(1605–1792)
67:Territorial
52:Aïn El Turk
942:Categories
928:2017-01-11
897:2017-01-11
827:2016-12-24
578:References
484:Background
403:Cape Palos
331:3rd Mamora
302:2nd Mamora
292:San Pietro
282:1st Mamora
791:1111-2050
773:Insaniyat
679:1111-2050
630:642457896
569:Aftermath
488:In 1509,
435:3rd Ceuta
378:Cartagena
373:2nd Ceuta
346:1st Ceuta
464:and the
445:4th Oran
388:Benidorm
363:2nd Oran
267:Hammamet
194:Strength
39:Location
543:Epithet
440:Tangier
398:Palamós
217:Unknown
214:Unknown
69:changes
919:
888:
845:
818:
789:
677:
628:
618:
547:Mazuna
533:Battle
472:, the
59:Result
508:Moors
358:]
326:]
314:Calpe
309:]
917:ISBN
886:ISBN
843:ISBN
816:ISBN
787:ISSN
675:ISSN
626:OCLC
616:ISBN
456:The
44:Oran
31:Date
777:doi
665:doi
518:.
944::
785:.
771:.
759:^
673:.
659:.
624:.
529:.
480:.
356:fr
324:fr
307:fr
50:,
46:,
931:.
900:.
851:.
830:.
793:.
779::
681:.
667::
632:.
246:e
239:t
232:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
