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Siege of Aintab

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On 29 October 1919 the third battalion and the staff of the French Armenian legion (lieutenant-colonel Flye Sainte-Marie) were the bulk of the hastily assembled French force assigned to relieve Aintab British garrison. On 13 November, the third battalion (except 2 machine gun platoons) left the city.
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Fighting began in April 1920, when French forces opened fire on the city. It ended with the Kemalist defeat and the city's surrender to the French military forces on 9 February 1921. However, despite a victory, the French ultimately decided to retreat from the city leaving it to Kemalist forces on 20
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In April 1920 the French forces consisted of 4,500 soldiers. With the arrival of Goubeau 4th division on 20 November 1920 the French siege force increased to: 13 infantry battalions and 1.5 cavalry regiment (=12,000 soldiers). After Goubeau's departure on 18 December the french force decreased to: 9
749:, born in modern-day Gaziantep and an academic at Harvard’s Center for Middle East Studies, the resistance movement not just sought to regain the control of the city but also aimed at keeping the loots from the local Armenians and eradicating the Armenian community of the city. 359: 35: 352: 345: 1396: 1162: 387: 1732: 1349: 1305: 1409: 914: 1488: 1101: 627: 1369: 1279: 2028: 1919: 848:
infantry battalions (four of which with less than 300 fighters) and 2 cavalry squadrons (=6500 soldiers). There are still 6000 men at the end of the siege
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On 30 April 1920, Flye Sainte-Marie and French Armenian legion last soldiers went away. The French Armenian legion was dissolved on 1 September 1920.
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After the siege of Aïntab and the Turkish surrender of February 8, 1921, the Turkish authorities of the city presented themselves to General
1898: 1148: 2003: 1998: 1622: 435: 1360: 1258: 1096:, Ph.D. Dissertation, Clark University, Worcester, MA, Strassler Center of Holocaust and Genocide Studies, 19 April 2016, quoted in 1745: 1478: 1124: 2023: 1185: 1932: 1690: 505: 969:, Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi (Atatürk Research Center): Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi, Number 31, Edition: 11, March 1995 1685: 500: 2013: 1284: 1274: 1094:
Destruction of Aintab Armenians and Emergence of the New Wealthy Class: Plunder of Armenian Wealth in Aintab (1890s-1920s)
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1,600 French soldiers, including 4 high rank officers, killed according to French Army sources
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The Lions of Marash: Personal Experiences with American Near East Relief, 1919-1922
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https://btgv.ru/history/troops-history/entente/about-the-4-sieges-of-aintab/
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Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Western Society for French History
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Millî Mücadele II: İstiklâl Harbi (Yeni Türk Devletinin kuruluşu)
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A beautiful mosque and the dark period of the Armenian genocide
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Gesar, A. "Agony of a City: The 314 Days of Aintab," Pts. 1–2,
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Gaziantep şehitlerinin anısı Savaş Müzesi'nde yaşatılıyor
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Opérations au Levant - Les 4 sièges d'Aïntab (1920-1921)
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United States during the Turkish War of Independence
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sending of a city parliamentary mission - cease fire
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37.38333306 1676:Summer Offensive of 1920 1469:Summer Offensive of 1920 292:1,500 Armenian soldiers, 2024:Sieges involving France 1716:Liberation of Balıkesir 1517:Revolt of Ahmet Anzavur 1259:Grand National Assembly 1081:The Armenians of Aintab 719:Turkish National Forces 290:12,000 French soldiers, 1899:Conference of Lausanne 1859:Treaty of Alexandropol 1816:Paris Peace Conference 714: 698: 215:Louis Albert Quérette 145:Commanders and leaders 136:French Armenian Legion 1741:Bombardment of Samsun 1311:Bombardment of Samsun 1196:King–Crane Commission 1123:Shepard, Dr. Lorin, " 491:1920 Summer Offensive 418:1920 Summer Offensive 325:over 2,000 prisoners 318:Casualties and losses 2014:History of Gaziantep 1894:Armistice of Mudanya 1874:Cilicia Peace Treaty 1806:Conference of London 917:6 April 2012 at the 782:29 July - 10 August: 546:Turkish–Armenian War 2019:20th-century sieges 1944: /  1811:San Remo conference 1432:Battle of Babaçiçek 1375:Samsun deportations 1370:Population exchange 1361:Personae non gratae 300:artillery batteries 180:Şefik "Özdemir" Bey 1904:Treaty of Lausanne 1507:Kuva-yi Inzibatiye 1239:Balıkesir Congress 878:Sabahattin Selek, 770:30 April - 23 May: 735:Franco-Turkish War 723:Army of the Levant 577:Franco-Turkish War 28:Franco-Turkish War 1984:Conflicts in 1921 1979:Conflicts in 1920 1927: 1926: 1912: 1911: 1785: 1784: 1721:Capture of Smyrna 1497:Koçgiri rebellion 1437:Özdemir Operation 1427:Tal Afar uprising 1328:Burning of Smyrna 1244:Alaşehir Congress 1191:Khilafat Movement 1131:14/4 (July 1921). 1110:, 15 October 2016 994:978-0-87395-200-2 809:last exit attempt 784:3rd Turkish siege 776:30 May - 18 June: 772:2nd Turkish siege 766:1st Turkish siege 707:عین تاب قوشاتماسى 684: 683: 511:Kütahya–Eskişehir 436:Greco-Turkish War 388:Anglo-Turkish War 336: 335: 193:Colonel Kenan Bey 138: 88: 87: 2036: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1879:Treaty of Ankara 1864:Treaty of Moscow 1839:Treaty of Sèvres 1794: 1613:Alemdar Incident 1459:Şehzadebaşı raid 1450:Eskişehir (1920) 1410:Al-Jazeera Front 1393: 1355:Menemen massacre 1340:Kaç Kaç incident 1234:Erzurum Congress 1165: 1158: 1151: 1142: 1111: 1090: 1084: 1077: 1071: 1062: 1056: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1031: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1003: 997: 979: 973: 972: 962: 947: 946: 931: 922: 907: 898: 889: 883: 876: 859: 855: 849: 845: 839: 836: 743:Treaty of Ankara 708: 376: 375: 362: 355: 348: 339: 304:military animals 250: 249: 241: 240: 232: 231: 224:Fernand Goubeau 223: 222: 214: 213: 203: 202: 191: 190: 178: 177: 167: 166: 156: 155: 134: 133: 127: 123: 119: 117: 116: 104: 103: 50: 49: 38: 18: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2033: 1964: 1963: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1923: 1908: 1850: 1843: 1820: 1781: 1750: 1727: 1706:Great Offensive 1617: 1559: 1526: 1512:Battle of Geyve 1502:Konya rebellion 1483: 1384: 1289: 1263: 1254:Amasya Protocol 1229:Amasya Circular 1219:Karakol society 1206: 1200: 1174: 1169: 1129:Current History 1120: 1118:Further reading 1115: 1114: 1107:The Independent 1091: 1087: 1078: 1074: 1067:Armenian Review 1063: 1059: 1050: 1046: 1038: 1034: 1026:Şimşir, Bilâl, 1025: 1021: 1015: 1004: 1000: 982:Kerr, Stanley E 980: 976: 970: 963: 950: 944: 932: 925: 919:Wayback Machine 908: 901: 890: 886: 877: 873: 868: 863: 862: 856: 852: 846: 842: 837: 833: 828: 803: 760: 755: 745:. According to 721:and the French 715:Antep Kuşatması 703:Ottoman Turkish 691:siege of Aintab 687: 686: 685: 680: 679: 521:Great Offensive 377: 372: 369: 368: 366: 329:10 machine guns 328: 326: 324: 312:mobile hospital 293: 291: 289: 278: 272: 266: 252: 251:C.J. E. Andréa 244: 243: 235: 234: 226: 225: 217: 216: 208: 207: 197: 185: 184: 172: 171: 161: 160: 158:"Kılıç" Ali Bey 150: 128: 114: 112: 111: 106:Kuva-yi Milliye 98: 76: 39: 21:Siege of Aintab 12: 11: 5: 2042: 2040: 2032: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2009:Aleppo vilayet 2006: 2001: 1996: 1994:1921 in France 1991: 1989:1920 in France 1986: 1981: 1976: 1966: 1965: 1939:37°22′59.999″E 1925: 1924: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1884:Treaty of Kars 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1855: 1853: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1830: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1802: 1800: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1737: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1627: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1569: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1536: 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632: 631: 623: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 581: 580: 572: 571: 566: 561: 556: 550: 549: 541: 540: 539: 538: 533: 528: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 452: 451: 440: 439: 431: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 404: 403: 396:Constantinople 392: 391: 383: 382: 379: 378: 371:Turkish War of 367: 365: 364: 357: 350: 342: 334: 333: 330: 320: 319: 315: 314: 283: 259: 258: 254: 253: 195: 147: 146: 142: 141: 140: 139: 108: 95: 94: 90: 89: 86: 85: 84:French victory 82: 78: 77: 74:Ottoman Empire 70:Aleppo Vilayet 64: 62: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 31: 30: 23: 22: 16: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2041: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1922: 1921: 1915: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1834:Misak-ı 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322: 321: 316: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 287: 284: 282: 281:mountain guns 276: 270: 264: 261: 260: 255: 248: 239: 230: 221: 212: 206: 205:Henri Gouraud 201: 196: 194: 189: 183: 181: 176: 170: 165: 159: 154: 149: 148: 143: 137: 132: 126: 125: 124: 122: 109: 107: 102: 97: 96: 91: 83: 80: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 60: 59: 55: 52: 51: 47: 43: 37: 32: 29: 24: 19: 1961: 1936:37°4′0.001″N 1929: 1918: 1631:Smyrna, 1919 1582: 1555:Alexandropol 1359: 1345:Malta exiles 1134: 1128: 1105: 1093: 1088: 1080: 1079:Ümit Kurt, 1075: 1065: 1060: 1052: 1047: 1039: 1035: 1027: 1022: 1016:(in Turkish) 1006: 1001: 985: 977: 971:(in Turkish) 965: 945:(in Turkish) 938: 910: 891: 887: 879: 874: 853: 843: 834: 821:capitulation 818: 812: 806: 793: 787: 781: 775: 769: 763: 739: 690: 688: 667: 626: 594: 575: 569:Alexandropol 544: 434: 386: 373:Independence 285: 275:machine guns 262: 110: 93:Belligerents 26:Part of the 1951: / 1098:Robert Fisk 1092:Ümit Kurt, 819:9 February: 813:8 February: 807:7 February: 675:1922 Samsun 413:1920 Samsun 401:Şehzadebaşı 327:1,400 guns 286:Total force 263:Total force 1968:Categories 1790:Agreements 1711:Dumlupınar 1635:Occupation 1603:Kanlıgeçit 940:Yeni Şafak 866:References 788:11 August: 615:Kanlıgeçit 559:Sarikamish 536:2nd Smyrna 526:Dumlupınar 449:Occupation 444:1st Smyrna 42:de Lamothe 1696:Eskişehir 1691:2nd İnönü 1686:1st İnönü 1666:Tellidede 1598:Kovanbaşı 1588:Karboğazı 1545:Sarıkamış 1442:Köysancak 1389:Campaigns 1268:Elections 1207:awakening 747:Ümit Kurt 727:Gaziantep 610:Kovanbaşı 600:Karboğazı 531:Balıkesir 506:2nd İnönü 501:1st İnönü 481:Tellidede 271:fighters, 169:Şahin Bey 1920:Timeline 1851:Assembly 1849:National 1205:National 1179:Concepts 915:Archived 882:, p. 19. 753:Timeline 423:Tal Afar 308:aircraft 302:, 1,400 257:Strength 61:Location 1826:Ottoman 1772:Ardahan 1755:Georgia 1701:Sakarya 1656:Erbeyli 1651:Bergama 1593:Kaç Kaç 1532:Armenia 1489:Revolts 1420:Taşlıca 1397:British 1051:Abadie. 1012:Radikal 896:p. 206. 711:Turkish 661:Koçgiri 628:Revolts 605:Kaç Kaç 516:Sakarya 471:Erbeyli 466:Bergama 269:militia 1798:Allies 1777:Batumi 1661:Erikli 1646:Malgaç 1583:Aintab 1573:Marash 1565:French 1522:Yozgat 1454:Samsun 1294:Issues 992:  695:French 651:Yozgat 595:Aintab 585:Marash 476:Erikli 461:Malgaç 267:2.920 121:France 118:  81:Result 66:Aintab 1681:Gediz 1671:Aydın 1623:Greek 1608:Fadıl 1464:Akbaş 1350:Media 826:Notes 668:Naval 656:Konya 646:Geyve 641:İzmit 620:Fadıl 496:Gediz 486:Aydın 408:Akbaş 298:, 11 296:tanks 1733:U.S. 1641:Urla 1578:Urfa 1550:Kars 1540:Oltu 990:ISBN 801:1921 758:1920 689:The 590:Urfa 564:Kars 554:Oltu 456:Urla 310:, 1 306:, 6 53:Date 1127:," 1104:", 1100:, " 937:," 737:). 1970:: 1010:, 984:. 951:^ 926:^ 902:^ 713:: 709:; 705:: 701:; 697:: 294:4 279:3 273:6 72:, 68:, 1637:) 1633:( 1164:e 1157:t 1150:v 996:. 933:" 693:( 361:e 354:t 347:v 288:: 277:, 265::

Index

Franco-Turkish War

de Lamothe
Aintab
Aleppo Vilayet
Ottoman Empire
Turkey
Kuva-yi Milliye
France
Armenia
French Armenian Legion
Turkey
"Kılıç" Ali Bey
Turkey
Şahin Bey
Turkey
Şefik "Özdemir" Bey

Turkey
Colonel Kenan Bey
French Third Republic
Henri Gouraud
French Third Republic
French Third Republic
French Third Republic
French Third Republic
French Third Republic
militia
machine guns
mountain guns

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