36:
247:
238:
229:
220:
211:
200:
115:
131:
188:
175:
164:
153:
101:
857:
On 29 October 1919 the third battalion and the staff of the French
Armenian legion (lieutenant-colonel Flye Sainte-Marie) were the bulk of the hastily assembled French force assigned to relieve Aintab British garrison. On 13 November, the third battalion (except 2 machine gun platoons) left the city.
740:
Fighting began in April 1920, when French forces opened fire on the city. It ended with the
Kemalist defeat and the city's surrender to the French military forces on 9 February 1921. However, despite a victory, the French ultimately decided to retreat from the city leaving it to Kemalist forces on 20
847:
In April 1920 the French forces consisted of 4,500 soldiers. With the arrival of
Goubeau 4th division on 20 November 1920 the French siege force increased to: 13 infantry battalions and 1.5 cavalry regiment (=12,000 soldiers). After Goubeau's departure on 18 December the french force decreased to: 9
749:, born in modern-day Gaziantep and an academic at Harvard’s Center for Middle East Studies, the resistance movement not just sought to regain the control of the city but also aimed at keeping the loots from the local Armenians and eradicating the Armenian community of the city.
359:
35:
352:
345:
1396:
1162:
387:
1732:
1349:
1305:
1409:
914:
1488:
1101:
627:
1369:
1279:
2028:
1919:
848:
infantry battalions (four of which with less than 300 fighters) and 2 cavalry squadrons (=6500 soldiers). There are still 6000 men at the end of the siege
1973:
1848:
1155:
858:
On 30 April 1920, Flye Sainte-Marie and French
Armenian legion last soldiers went away. The French Armenian legion was dissolved on 1 September 1920.
1332:
1815:
1888:
1695:
510:
993:
40:
After the siege of Aïntab and the
Turkish surrender of February 8, 1921, the Turkish authorities of the city presented themselves to General
1898:
1148:
2003:
1998:
1622:
435:
1360:
1258:
1096:, Ph.D. Dissertation, Clark University, Worcester, MA, Strassler Center of Holocaust and Genocide Studies, 19 April 2016, quoted in
1745:
1478:
1124:
2023:
1185:
1932:
1690:
505:
969:, Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi (Atatürk Research Center): Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi, Number 31, Edition: 11, March 1995
1685:
500:
2013:
1284:
1274:
1094:
Destruction of Aintab
Armenians and Emergence of the New Wealthy Class: Plunder of Armenian Wealth in Aintab (1890s-1920s)
2018:
909:
1868:
1805:
1544:
1171:
895:
730:
558:
370:
1602:
614:
1983:
1978:
1715:
1379:
1223:
530:
1195:
1771:
1766:
1720:
1213:
535:
1597:
1531:
1458:
1005:
609:
545:
400:
1136:
934:
702:
1521:
1463:
1419:
746:
650:
407:
192:
1441:
2008:
1993:
1988:
1878:
1863:
1710:
1630:
1516:
1414:
742:
718:
635:
525:
443:
204:
1858:
1675:
1554:
1468:
1404:
568:
490:
417:
395:
135:
1592:
1587:
1431:
1339:
604:
599:
1797:
1740:
1700:
1549:
1453:
1310:
1238:
674:
563:
515:
412:
246:
237:
228:
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120:
41:
1436:
179:
1612:
1893:
1873:
1634:
1496:
1243:
964:
660:
448:
182:
1838:
1810:
1680:
1665:
1374:
495:
480:
1833:
1903:
1564:
1506:
734:
722:
640:
576:
27:
1670:
1607:
619:
485:
157:
1650:
1426:
1327:
1190:
989:
465:
422:
332:
1,600 French soldiers, including 4 high rank officers, killed according to French Army sources
299:
1776:
1761:
1572:
1354:
1233:
710:
584:
307:
1705:
1655:
1511:
1501:
1253:
1228:
1218:
1106:
1066:
918:
694:
655:
645:
520:
470:
303:
105:
1883:
1825:
1660:
1645:
1577:
1539:
1322:
1248:
589:
553:
475:
460:
311:
73:
69:
1967:
1473:
1317:
1300:
939:
427:
1640:
1344:
986:
The Lions of Marash: Personal
Experiences with American Near East Relief, 1919-1922
981:
455:
280:
168:
1097:
274:
1140:
1947:
1934:
337:
1137:
https://btgv.ru/history/troops-history/entente/about-the-4-sieges-of-aintab/
726:
65:
892:
Proceedings of the annual meeting of the
Western Society for French History
1011:
268:
130:
187:
174:
163:
152:
100:
880:
Millî Mücadele II: İstiklâl Harbi (Yeni Türk
Devletinin kuruluşu)
295:
1144:
1102:
A beautiful mosque and the dark period of the
Armenian genocide
1064:
Gesar, A. "Agony of a City: The 314 Days of Aintab," Pts. 1–2,
341:
988:. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1973, p. 222.
1042:, London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1970, vol. 15, p. 155.
1030:, Volume 3, Istanbul: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, p. 168.
935:
Gaziantep şehitlerinin anısı Savaş Müzesi'nde yaşatılıyor
1053:
Opérations au Levant - Les 4 sièges d'Aïntab (1920-1921)
894:, Volume 24, Western Society for French History, 1997,
1306:
United States during the Turkish War of Independence
815:
sending of a city parliamentary mission - cease fire
1847:
1824:
1796:
1789:
1754:
1731:
1621:
1563:
1530:
1487:
1395:
1388:
1293:
1267:
1204:
1178:
1070:30/2-3 (Summer-Autumn 1977): pp. 115–147, 265–281.
1055:Paris:Charles-Lavauzelle et Cie, 1922 (french).
733:(specifically its southern front, known as the
20:
1040:Documents on British foreign policy, 1919-1939
1156:
838:2.070 armed and 850 unarmed fighters (=2.920)
353:
8:
1793:
1392:
1163:
1149:
1141:
725:occupying the city of Aintab (present-day
360:
346:
338:
34:
17:
717:) was a military engagement between the
1083:, Harvard University Press, 2021, p. 27
1028:İngiliz Belgelerinde Atatürk, 1919–1938
905:
903:
871:
831:
1135:О 4 осадах Аинтаба // Битва Гвардий -
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
929:
927:
7:
741:October 1921 in accordance with the
706:
2029:Sieges involving the Ottoman Empire
966:Kilis'in Antep Müdafaasındaki Yeri
14:
1974:Battles of the Franco-Turkish War
911:Article about the Siege of Aintab
1889:Conference of London (1921–1922)
921:haber7, Serkan Bilge, 25.12.2008
323:6,317 killed (mostly civilians)
245:
236:
227:
218:
209:
198:
186:
173:
162:
151:
129:
113:
99:
1415:First Offensive of Sulaymaniyah
1186:Partition of the Ottoman Empire
1285:Grand National Assembly (1923)
1280:Grand National Assembly (1920)
56:1 April 1920 – 8 February 1921
44:, commanding the 2nd division.
1:
1366:Ankara Government and Georgia
1746:Liberation of Constantinople
1479:Liberation of Constantinople
1125:Fighting the Turks at Aintab
796:Goubeau column participation
1948:37.06666694°N 37.38333306°E
1869:Conference of London (1920)
1172:Turkish War of Independence
731:Turkish War of Independence
699:Les Quatres Sièges d'Aïntab
2045:
2004:1921 in the Ottoman Empire
1999:1920 in the Ottoman Empire
1380:Yalova Peninsula massacres
1224:Sultanahmet demonstrations
1007:Bir 'mecbur adam'ın romanı
794:21 November - 18 December:
242:Maurice-Jean-Joseph Abadie
233:Pierre Flye Sainte-Marie
1916:
1275:Ottoman Parliament (1919)
1214:Turkish National Movement
790:beginning of French siege
381:
317:
256:
144:
92:
48:
33:
25:
1953:37.06666694; 37.38333306
1676:Summer Offensive of 1920
1469:Summer Offensive of 1920
292:1,500 Armenian soldiers,
2024:Sieges involving France
1716:Liberation of Balıkesir
1517:Revolt of Ahmet Anzavur
1259:Grand National Assembly
1081:The Armenians of Aintab
719:Turkish National Forces
290:12,000 French soldiers,
1899:Conference of Lausanne
1859:Treaty of Alexandropol
1816:Paris Peace Conference
714:
698:
215:Louis Albert Quérette
145:Commanders and leaders
136:French Armenian Legion
1741:Bombardment of Samsun
1311:Bombardment of Samsun
1196:King–Crane Commission
1123:Shepard, Dr. Lorin, "
491:1920 Summer Offensive
418:1920 Summer Offensive
325:over 2,000 prisoners
318:Casualties and losses
2014:History of Gaziantep
1894:Armistice of Mudanya
1874:Cilicia Peace Treaty
1806:Conference of London
917:6 April 2012 at the
782:29 July - 10 August:
546:Turkish–Armenian War
2019:20th-century sieges
1944: /
1811:San Remo conference
1432:Battle of Babaçiçek
1375:Samsun deportations
1370:Population exchange
1361:Personae non gratae
300:artillery batteries
180:Şefik "Özdemir" Bey
1904:Treaty of Lausanne
1507:Kuva-yi Inzibatiye
1239:Balıkesir Congress
878:Sabahattin Selek,
770:30 April - 23 May:
735:Franco-Turkish War
723:Army of the Levant
577:Franco-Turkish War
28:Franco-Turkish War
1984:Conflicts in 1921
1979:Conflicts in 1920
1927:
1926:
1912:
1911:
1785:
1784:
1721:Capture of Smyrna
1497:Koçgiri rebellion
1437:Özdemir Operation
1427:Tal Afar uprising
1328:Burning of Smyrna
1244:Alaşehir Congress
1191:Khilafat Movement
1131:14/4 (July 1921).
1110:, 15 October 2016
994:978-0-87395-200-2
809:last exit attempt
784:3rd Turkish siege
776:30 May - 18 June:
772:2nd Turkish siege
766:1st Turkish siege
707:عین تاب قوشاتماسى
684:
683:
511:Kütahya–Eskişehir
436:Greco-Turkish War
388:Anglo-Turkish War
336:
335:
193:Colonel Kenan Bey
138:
88:
87:
2036:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1879:Treaty of Ankara
1864:Treaty of Moscow
1839:Treaty of Sèvres
1794:
1613:Alemdar Incident
1459:Şehzadebaşı raid
1450:Eskişehir (1920)
1410:Al-Jazeera Front
1393:
1355:Menemen massacre
1340:Kaç Kaç incident
1234:Erzurum Congress
1165:
1158:
1151:
1142:
1111:
1090:
1084:
1077:
1071:
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883:
876:
859:
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849:
845:
839:
836:
743:Treaty of Ankara
708:
376:
375:
362:
355:
348:
339:
304:military animals
250:
249:
241:
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232:
231:
224:Fernand Goubeau
223:
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38:
18:
2044:
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2035:
2034:
2033:
1964:
1963:
1952:
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1943:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1923:
1908:
1850:
1843:
1820:
1781:
1750:
1727:
1706:Great Offensive
1617:
1559:
1526:
1512:Battle of Geyve
1502:Konya rebellion
1483:
1384:
1289:
1263:
1254:Amasya Protocol
1229:Amasya Circular
1219:Karakol society
1206:
1200:
1174:
1169:
1129:Current History
1120:
1118:Further reading
1115:
1114:
1107:The Independent
1091:
1087:
1078:
1074:
1067:Armenian Review
1063:
1059:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1026:Şimşir, Bilâl,
1025:
1021:
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1004:
1000:
982:Kerr, Stanley E
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828:
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745:. According to
721:and the French
715:Antep Kuşatması
703:Ottoman Turkish
691:siege of Aintab
687:
686:
685:
680:
679:
521:Great Offensive
377:
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329:10 machine guns
328:
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312:mobile hospital
293:
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251:C.J. E. Andréa
244:
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158:"Kılıç" Ali Bey
150:
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106:Kuva-yi Milliye
98:
76:
39:
21:Siege of Aintab
12:
11:
5:
2042:
2040:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2009:Aleppo vilayet
2006:
2001:
1996:
1994:1921 in France
1991:
1989:1920 in France
1986:
1981:
1976:
1966:
1965:
1939:37°22′59.999″E
1925:
1924:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
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1884:Treaty of Kars
1881:
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1320:
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778:1920 armistice
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74:Ottoman Empire
70:Aleppo Vilayet
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1762:Artvin (1919)
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1474:Chanak crisis
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1318:Chanak crisis
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1301:Amasya trials
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1014:, 08.01.2010
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978:
975:
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949:
943:, 14.08.2008
942:
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795:
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765:
764:1 - 16 April:
762:
761:
757:
752:
750:
748:
744:
738:
736:
732:
729:) during the
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
704:
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676:
673:
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669:
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665:
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642:
639:
637:
636:Ahmet Anzavur
634:
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428:Chanak crisis
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287:
284:
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281:mountain guns
276:
270:
264:
261:
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255:
248:
239:
230:
221:
212:
206:
205:Henri Gouraud
201:
196:
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137:
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55:
52:
51:
47:
43:
37:
32:
29:
24:
19:
1961:
1936:37°4′0.001″N
1929:
1918:
1631:Smyrna, 1919
1582:
1555:Alexandropol
1359:
1345:Malta exiles
1134:
1128:
1105:
1093:
1088:
1080:
1079:Ümit Kurt,
1075:
1065:
1060:
1052:
1047:
1039:
1035:
1027:
1022:
1016:(in Turkish)
1006:
1001:
985:
977:
971:(in Turkish)
965:
945:(in Turkish)
938:
910:
891:
887:
879:
874:
853:
843:
834:
821:capitulation
818:
812:
806:
793:
787:
781:
775:
769:
763:
739:
690:
688:
667:
626:
594:
575:
569:Alexandropol
544:
434:
386:
373:Independence
285:
275:machine guns
262:
110:
93:Belligerents
26:Part of the
1951: /
1098:Robert Fisk
1092:Ümit Kurt,
819:9 February:
813:8 February:
807:7 February:
675:1922 Samsun
413:1920 Samsun
401:Şehzadebaşı
327:1,400 guns
286:Total force
263:Total force
1968:Categories
1790:Agreements
1711:Dumlupınar
1635:Occupation
1603:Kanlıgeçit
940:Yeni Şafak
866:References
788:11 August:
615:Kanlıgeçit
559:Sarikamish
536:2nd Smyrna
526:Dumlupınar
449:Occupation
444:1st Smyrna
42:de Lamothe
1696:Eskişehir
1691:2nd İnönü
1686:1st İnönü
1666:Tellidede
1598:Kovanbaşı
1588:Karboğazı
1545:Sarıkamış
1442:Köysancak
1389:Campaigns
1268:Elections
1207:awakening
747:Ümit Kurt
727:Gaziantep
610:Kovanbaşı
600:Karboğazı
531:Balıkesir
506:2nd İnönü
501:1st İnönü
481:Tellidede
271:fighters,
169:Şahin Bey
1920:Timeline
1851:Assembly
1849:National
1205:National
1179:Concepts
915:Archived
882:, p. 19.
753:Timeline
423:Tal Afar
308:aircraft
302:, 1,400
257:Strength
61:Location
1826:Ottoman
1772:Ardahan
1755:Georgia
1701:Sakarya
1656:Erbeyli
1651:Bergama
1593:Kaç Kaç
1532:Armenia
1489:Revolts
1420:Taşlıca
1397:British
1051:Abadie.
1012:Radikal
896:p. 206.
711:Turkish
661:Koçgiri
628:Revolts
605:Kaç Kaç
516:Sakarya
471:Erbeyli
466:Bergama
269:militia
1798:Allies
1777:Batumi
1661:Erikli
1646:Malgaç
1583:Aintab
1573:Marash
1565:French
1522:Yozgat
1454:Samsun
1294:Issues
992:
695:French
651:Yozgat
595:Aintab
585:Marash
476:Erikli
461:Malgaç
267:2.920
121:France
118:
81:Result
66:Aintab
1681:Gediz
1671:Aydın
1623:Greek
1608:Fadıl
1464:Akbaş
1350:Media
826:Notes
668:Naval
656:Konya
646:Geyve
641:İzmit
620:Fadıl
496:Gediz
486:Aydın
408:Akbaş
298:, 11
296:tanks
1733:U.S.
1641:Urla
1578:Urfa
1550:Kars
1540:Oltu
990:ISBN
801:1921
758:1920
689:The
590:Urfa
564:Kars
554:Oltu
456:Urla
310:, 1
306:, 6
53:Date
1127:,"
1104:",
1100:, "
937:,"
737:).
1970::
1010:,
984:.
951:^
926:^
902:^
713::
709:;
705::
701:;
697::
294:4
279:3
273:6
72:,
68:,
1637:)
1633:(
1164:e
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996:.
933:"
693:(
361:e
354:t
347:v
288::
277:,
265::
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